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2022届河南省许平汝高三下学期5月考前定位联合考试英语试题
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷.上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a police station.
2. When does the second show start
A. At6:30 pm. B. At 6:40 pm. C. At 8:40 pm.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Arrange a morning call. B. Take a later flight. C. Call off his trip.
4. What is the man’s problem
A. He cannot understand the book.
B. He cannot find the book.
C. He cannot finish his homework in time.
5. What will the man probably do to increase the sales
A. Employ extra salespeople. B. Sell goods at a discount. C. Start a marketing campaign.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the display mainly designed for
A. Students studying English now.
B. Applicants for the school next year.
C. Students from various departments.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Search online. B. Read the novel to the man. C. Ask the man for help.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man know about the apartment
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. From his colleagues.
9. What does the man think of the apartment
A. It's large enough but shabby.
B. It's convenient for him to go to work.
C.It's too small for a family of three to live in.
10. How much will the man pay each month
A. $800. B. $600. C. $500.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man probably sound in the beginning
A. Very excited. B. A bit annoyed. C. A little surprised.
12. What worries the man
A. The length of the business trip.
B. The travelling conditions on the train.
C. The public transportation in Shanghai.
13. What is the man allowed to do in the end
A. Reserve a hotel room. B. Make a schedule for his trip. C. Leave early.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What can we learn about Rob’s family
A. His mother gave him a board.
B. His mother offered to teach him.
C. His father likes competing in local matches.
15. What does Rob say about surfing in the winter
A. He wears thicker wetsuit.
B. The sea is warmer than the land.
C. It is difficult to stand on the board.
16. How did Rob feel about surfing the huge wave
A. He was anxious. B. He was confident. C. He was regretful.
17. What does Rob want to do next
A. Choose a career about surfing.
B. Learn surfing at university.
C. Prepare himself for the next surfing match.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why do more people want to eat less meat
A. To keep an environment-friendly diet.
B. To keep themselves in good shape for their age.
C. To inspire themselves to follow the popular trend.
19. Which affects the environment least according to the passage .
A. Lamb. B. Beef. C. Pork.
20. What does the speaker advise us to do
A. Never eat any meat.
B. Rank types of meat before eating them.
C. Choose fish when eating meat.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen,your kids will be wanting ( demanding, actually ) more freedom and independence. They already know what their interests and wants are. But that doesn't mean you should stop guiding them ( especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your teenagers :
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9. 76
In the year 2035, NASA sends off the crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay. However, a strong storm threatened to trap them on the planet and a hurried withdrawal follows. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Now, he has to learn how to survive alone on another planet until help comes back for him.
Big Bones
by Laura Dockrill $7. 98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-old overweight girl， who was told by the nurse that she was“ obese" and was forced to lose weight through using a food diary. But she is perfectly happy with how she looks and uses the food diary to tell the story of her everyday life instead.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
by John Boyne $7. 98
Bruno is a nine-year-old during the Second World War. He moved to Auschwitz with his family when his father was promoted as a commandant(司令官). When he explores his new home, he meets a boy wearing striped pajamas who lives at the other end of the fence. They become fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbow Rowell $10. 97
It's Cath’s freshman year in the University of Nebraska-Lincoln , and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She's having a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder. Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what do you get An interestingly confusing life that is, and all Cath wants is to finish her fan fiction in peace.
21. Which will readers probably buy if they like science fiction
A. Fangirl. B. Big Bones.
C. The Martian. D. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.
22. What can we learn about the book Fangirl
A. It is about adventure in childhood. B. It mainly deals with life in college.
C. It is the cheapest one among the four. D. It is the masterpiece of Rainbow Rowell.
23. Who are the text intended for
A. College students. B. Teenagers aged 13- 15.
C. Parents with young teenagers. D. Adults interested in writing.
B
As snow began to fall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Sunday night, Bethel Park High School football coach Brian DeLallo didn't think twice when he logged onto his computer to share an update with the team. “ Due to expected severe weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled," he wrote in a tweet and email to players.“ Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel( 铲雪) their driveway. Don't accept any money-that' s our Monday workout.
Around 40 players did exactly what coach DeIallo instructed, heading outdoors in cold temperatures on Martin Luther King Day to help the community. DeLallo said before he even woke up, players were out in their neighborhoods shoveling. David Shelpman, 16, who shoveled 10 driveways over the past few days, said it was“honestly just the right thing to do.”Aidan Campbell, 17, agreed. “It's genuinely a privilege to be able to hang out with your friends and have fun while at the same time making a big difference to someone who would love to shovel their driveway but can 't for whatever reason," Campbell said.
Bethel Park resident Robert Klein was overpowered by the gesture. “I have lived in Bethel Park for more than 40 years now and acts of kindness like this are exactly why I have stayed for as long as I have and why I will never leave," Klein said.“These young men don' t know how much something like this means to me and it makes me so proud to live here.”
Bethel Park High School principal Joseph Villani said, “ Coach DeLallo is a great leader who teaches character first, both on and off the field. While he is recognized for this one tweet, this is how he always is as a coach, teacher and person.
DeLallo said shoveling snow instead of working out is not new for the western Pennsylvania high school. “This is something that we’ve done for 20 plus years here. Former coach Jeff Metheny started it and I am just carrying on that tradition. ”In fact, high school programs all over western Pennsylvania participate in paying it forward.
24. Why did DeLallo call off the weightlifting workout
A. A heavy storm hit the area.
B. He was injured during the training.
C. The players raised no money for their program.
D. The players helped neighbors clear their driveways.
25. What's the players’ attitude to their coach's new instruction
A. Impatient. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
26. Who created this school' s tradition of clearing driveways for others
A. Brian DeLallo. B. Robert Klein. C. Joseph Villani. D. Jeff Metheny.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Coach Sends Athletes to Shovel Neighbors' Driveways
B. Unexpected Storm Swept Across Pennsylvania and Caused Damage
C. A Traditional Way of Weightlifting Workout Proved Effective
D. All High School Programs Worked Together to Overcome Tough Times
C
Parents annoyed by their little ones ' picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking, “They'll grow out of it by college. ”Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating. into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they' re not getting the fibre and vegetables they need，which could be a health problem.The study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias(恐惧症)，
including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.
For the study， researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. “ We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see ,and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them," said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.
Many respondents indicated they'd eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he' d drink water half the time “ due to my picky eating”， according to the study. Another 18-year-old said,“Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family. ”A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.
“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods ( how they ’re presented on a plate)， and the texture( 口感) of foods ( is it a consistent texture),”Dial said,“but there's also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating. ”By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene(干预) before the problem becomes more severe for some people.
28. What can best replace the underlined word“ deficient”in paragraph 1
A. limited B. low-fat C. balanced D. high-fibre
29. What were the participants asked to do during the research
A. Record how often they eat out.
B. Ignore what influences their eating.
C. Express how picky eating affects them.
D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.
30. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3
A. By presenting data. B. By providing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
31. What can be inferred about picky eating from the last paragraph
A. It has something to do with family traditions.
B. It can be easily cured by researchers.
C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.
D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.
D
How do astronauts do the laundry in space They don’t. They wear their underwear, gym clothes and everything else until they can 't take the smell anymore，then junk them.
NASA wants to change that- -if not at the International Space Station( ISS)，and then the moon and Mars一and stop throwing away tons of dirty clothes every year, putting them in the waste to burn up in the atmosphere aboard abandoned cargo( 货物) ships. So it's teamed up with Procter & Gamble Co. ( P&G) to figure out how best to clean astronauts’ clothes in space so they can be reused for months or even years, just like on Earth.
Rocket cargo space is tight and expensive, according to NASA, so why waste it on new clothes if their clothes could be kept looking and smelling fresh There’ re also the health factors. Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to deal with the muscle- and bone-withering effects of weightlessness, quickly leaving their workout clothes sweaty, smelly and stiff. Their T-shirts, shorts and socks end up so terrible that they run through a pair every week， according to Leland Melvin， a former NASA astronaut. “After that, they’re considered
poisonous,”said Melvin, who’s serving as a spokesman for the project.
While NASA and the other space station partners have looked into special clothes to extend(延长) wear, it's not a long-term solution. .
In its initial experiment, P&G will send up detergent( 洗涤剂) specially made for space in December, so scientists can see how the detergent react to six months of weightlessness.
P&G is developing a washer-dryer combination that could operate on the moon or even Mars, using a little water and detergent. Then next May, stain-removal pens and wipes will be delivered for testing by astronauts.“The best solutions come from the most diverse teams,”Melvin said, “ and how more diverse can you be than Tide and NASA "
32. How do astronauts deal with the clothes after wearing them
A. By throwing them directly into space. B. By burning them up in a spaceship.
C. By reusing them in cargo ships. D. By cleaning them up by hand.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The limitations of rocket cargo space.
B. The reasons for cleaning dirty clothes in space.
C. The suitable exercising ways of astronauts.
D. The role Melvin plays in designing the project.
34. What can we learn about the special clothes for astronauts
A. It's time-consuming to make them. B. They are easy to wash.
C. They are not very satisfactory. D. They won't become smelly.
35. What will the company P&G do for astronauts next year
A. Send them some daily cleaning supplies.
B. Reduce the effect of weightlessness on them.
C. Design a machine for drying clothes in space.
D. Deliver pens for them to improve their handwriting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Apartment Neighbor
Follow community rules for guests and noise.
Some apartment communities post rules and guidelines for when it is acceptable to make noise, which may include playing music, practicing an instrument, or even hammering a nail into the wall. If rules are posted,follow those guidelines._ 36
Be mindful of your pets.
If your community allows pets, you'll want to be especially mindful of the noise they make. 37 Make sure to clean up after your pet in public areas. Don't let your dog get too close to your neighbors in the hallway，even if he only wants to be scratched behind the ears.
38
Does your apartment community have rules for entertaining, such as turning down the music after a certain hour If not, follow common-sense guidelines and quiet down around 10 pm on weeknights and midnight on weekends. If you' re friendly with your neighbors, consider inviting them to your event and you won't have to worry as much about complaints.
If you have an issue(争议), talk it out.
If you have a problem, don't let it worsen._39_ You might be surprised how a quick conversation can solve any problem before it turns into an argument. For instance, if your neighbor is making noise after-hours ,don' t complain to the the apartment manager or write passive-aggressive notes._ 40 They may be new to community living， as well， and not realize how thin the walls are. Apartment living may require some adjustments, but the benefits and the opportunities to build close friendships as a good neighbor are well worth it.
A. Be polite to your neighbors.
B. Mention it to your neighbor first.
C. Be considerate when entertaining.
D. Silence barking as quickly as possible.
E. When a problem arises, rush out in an angry way.
F. Or it might make apartment living upsetting for you or your neighbor.
G. But if you know your neighbor' s schedule, you might take that into consideration as well.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright sunny day，I started my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a_ 41 ， however small a difference it is, in someone's world. As I_ 42 the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be 43 as people waited in lines to_ 44 with coordinators( 协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given_ 45 after checking in. Coordinators_ 46 me to repackage donated food items( 物品) from local food drives after being sorted and 47 by other volunteers. When I_ 48 the donated food items，each bag had to_ 49
the correct amount of food items. As a team, we effectively worked similarly to a_ 50 assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the 51 to volunteers. We_ 52_ placed the food
items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My_ 53_ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to_ 54 those in need. My task required a lot of_ 55 when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly_ 56 . Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my_ 57 skills. We worked together as a team to_ 58_ that our task was going effectively.
By helping pack food items, I was able to make a significant impact on my community by helping people fight_59 and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of_ 60 within me which does not usually happen.
41. A. change B. message C. blank D. chance
42. A. established B. examined C. entered D. equipped
43. A. shabby B. steady C. tidy D. noisy
44. A. check in B. give up C. show off D. move out
45. A. aid B. duties C. awards D. test
46. A. appointed B. begged C. forced D. persuaded
47. A. consumed B. inspected C. searched D. replaced
48. A. abandoned B. delivered C. packed D. explored
49. A. represent B. shelter C. deserve D. contain
50. A. studio B. factory C. museum D. theatre
51. A. bank B. list C. step D. row
52. A. quickly B. secretly C. casually D. anxiously
53. A. burden B. thought C. regret D. interest
54. A. recognize B. welcome C. help D. visit
55. A. focus B. respect C. wisdom D. ambition
56. A. understood B. counted C. led D. heard
57. A. leadership B. technical C. social D. business
58. A. prove B. discover C. stress D. guarantee
59. A. fear B. loneliness C. hunger D. doubt
60. A. direction B. identity C. belonging D. satisfaction
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
On September 17, 2019, the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games officially announced the mascot(吉祥物)_ 61 ( design) by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After many discussions by_ 62 ( expert) and scholars, the mascot got a new name----“ Bing Dwen Dwen”. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based on a panda,
_63 ( select) from nearly 6 ,000 entries from 35 countries.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with a high sense of science and technology. It attracts attention with its full-body“shell”made out of ice. Cao Xue， the lead designer， said the_ 64 ( inspire ) actually came from traditional Chinese snack“ ice-sugar gourd"，also known as tanghulu，65
is candied hawthorns(山楂) on a stick, while the shell also resembles a space suit- -a nod to accepting new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities.
Well received_ 66_ the tanghulu idea was, it wasn't enough to represent the image( 形象) of a big country. So the team tried again and again ,67 ( change) the image in the ice shell into tiger, rabbit...Various ideas have been suggested and overturned, but eventually 68 was decided that China’s national treasure panda is the most beloved by people all over the world. In order to make the panda look more_ 69 ( attract), Cao and his team members once 70 ( fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation. “I hope it will become a classic ，impressive memory in Olympic history," said Cao.
第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线 ,并在 该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I remember a day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightened yet fun experience. My granddad was the person which taught me. When I got on the bike for the first time, I had no ideas what I was doing. My granddad reminded me of that he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, and he didn't. As soon as I started trying to balance me, he let it go. I was so scared that I fell off the bike and begin crying. He kept encouraging me get up and try again. After about one hour, I final mastered the art of riding a bike.
第二节书面表达( 满分25分)
你校举行了主题为“我对世界说" (To The World)线上英语演讲比赛,请你为校英文报写一 篇报道,内容包括:
1.参与人员;
2.比赛过程;
3.比赛意义。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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