浙江省金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试试题(6科6份 含听力)

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浙江省金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试试题(6科6份 含听力)

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金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一题:听力 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30 分)
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is David going to do
A. To come to the park. B. To catch up with the woman. C. To do his homework.
2. What does the man want
A. An orange juice. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
3. How much does the man need to pay if he wants 2 pounds of the orange
A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 12 cents.
4. What will the man do
A. Run to the airport. B. Try to catch the bus. C. Get to the airport in 3 minutes.
5. What do we know from the dialogue
A. They are taking the lift. B. The man suggested walking.
C. The man knew the lift was so far up.
第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Mr. Green
A. He has never been in London before.
B. He would like to go back to his country.
C. He wants to go to his hotel by bus.
7. Which statement is true about London taxis
A. All of them are not black.
B. The driver expects tips about 15 percent.
C. People can’t wait for a taxi by the roadside.
听第7段材料,回答第8至11题。
8. What do we know about the club
A. It is for people from English-speaking countries.
B. It’s a new club.
C. It has about 500 members at the moment.
9. Which statement is true about language evenings
A. Every day they have a language evening.
B. Different languages are practiced on different evenings.
C. People practice languages over dinner in a restaurant.
10. When should the woman come if she needs to practice French
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She is British. B. She wants to meet British people.
C. She came to New York three months ago.
听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。
12. Where is the caller
A. At City Taxi. B. At the airport. C. At Garden Hotel.
13. How much will each of them pay
A. About 16 dollars. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 60 dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What do they plan to buy
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. Some dishes.
15. What is their plan for the dinner
A. They will invite a Chinese friend to dinner.
B. This afternoon Mary will go shopping on her own.
C. Mary will cook some Chinese dishes at home.
16. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What effect did the fire cause
A. A few elderly people living in the building were injured.
B. The second floor was destroyed.
C. The third floor was destroyed.
18. What do we know about the Gallad House
A. It dates back to 1618.
B. George Washington stayed there in 1782.
C. It was a hotel when the fire broke out.
19. Which statement is true about the owners of the House
A. The Gallad family owned it until 1930.
B. The Muss family sold it to the Gallad family.
C. The Gallad family sold it to the Muss family.
20. What do we know about Andrew Bond
A. He is Police Chief.
B. He guessed it was a burning cigarette that caused the fire.
C. He had no idea about the cause of the fire until further investigation.
第二题: 单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21.—Where will you start your work after graduation
—Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher degree.
A. the, the B./,a C./,the D. the,/
22. Little Johnny felt the bag,eager to know what it________.
A.collected   B.contained C.included   D. gathered
23. --- What kind of house do you want to have Something big
--- Well, it be big --- that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
24. _____the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty _____ finding the village.
A. With, with B. Having, with C. With, in D. As, in
25. He is ______ a cheat, but he pretends to be a saint ( a good, kind person).
A. curiously B. anxiously C. obviously D. briefly
26. On the other side of the street stand more than 180 houses, _____are in poor condition now.
A. of which half B. which half of C. half of them D. of them half
27. It was not until dark_____ he found ____he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that, what B. that, that C. when, what D. when,that
28. Tom introduced his speech in such a (n) ______ way that the audience burst out_____ from time to time.
A. sensitive, laughter B. beneficial, laughing
C. humorous, laughing D. attractive, laughter
29. The rainy season makes _______impossible to continue with the construction work.
A ./ B. them C. that D. it
30. Fred got angry when the other boys______ him and hid his clothes when he was swimming.
A. had fun with B. played tricks on C. caught up with D. paid attention to
31. ---How much is the T-shirt ______ --- It’s 150 yuan.
A. worth B. worthy C. cost D. paid
32.Jim ______ to the police station and is ________ at the moment.
A. has been taken ; being questioned B. was taken ; questioned
C. is being taken ; questioned D. has been taken ; questioning
33.Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they _____
about 6% of the total population.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. turn up
34. ---Do you know Anna’s telephone number
--- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
35. I’m heavily ______at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A. in need B. in trouble C. in debt D. in danger
36.I appreciated ________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A.you to call  B.you call C.your calling  D.you’re calling
37.The newly elected president is confident about the new policy, which will surely bring ______ to the people .
A. independence B. cooperation C. success D. benefits
38. --- We didn’t see him at the lecture.
--- Neither did anybody else. He _____ it.
A. may not have attended B. couldn’t have attended
C. mustn’t attend D. couldn’t attend
39. Only after my friend came _____.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
40. — Sorry, I am late. I got stuck in the highway.
— _______. We haven’t started the e in and sit down.
A. Don’t be late next time B. That’s right
C. You are welcome D. Never mind
第三题:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41--60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑
About five years ago I began to study at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little 41 , wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates.
Lucy, a girl in my 42 , who I thought wasn’t ready to accept a 43 girl, didn’t like me from the start. 44 , I was pretty sure she hated me. When I asked her a question, I could __45 she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us 46 next to each other for the last term. Lucy was not happy. However, I kept 47 at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.
Finally, Lucy let me 48 to her, even when her friends were around. She __49_ telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the ___50__ time when she smiled at me and said that, and I smiled right back, saying 51 to her. One day Lucy invited me over to her house, and talked to me all the time 52 her other friends. That day Lucy , the girl who had hated me, called me her best deskmate. After that, we 53 friends for years.
I moved to Arizona later, but I will never 54 Lucy. I still remember she considered me her 55 at first. During that time it felt like I was 56 my time, and losing my dignity(尊严),but I still smiled at Lucy even when she 57 me. I’m not foolish; I didn’t think she was 58 in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And finally we became great friends.
Not long ago, I read the 59 of Abraham Lincoln, “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them ” I smiled, thinking of Lucy. It just 60 me how great a friend I used to have.
41. A. sad B. surprised C. worried D. eager
42. A. school B. class C. team D. city
43. A. positive B. successful C. new D. common
44. A. Usually B. Actually C. Finally D. Fortunately
45. A. describe B. prove C. tell D. accept
46. A. sit B. speak C. stand D. live
47. A. shouting B. laughing C. pointing D. smiling
48. A. write B. reply C. talk D. listen
49. A. started B. minded C. considered D. avoided
50. A. rare B. next C. last D. first
51. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. bye
52. A. according to B. thanks to C. except for D. instead of
53. A. served B. appeared C. seemed D. stayed
54. A. forget B. leave C. miss D. teach
55. A. enemy B. hero C. friend D. leader
56. A. changing B. managing C. wasting D. enjoying
57. A. took care of B. took the place of C. made fun of D. get away from
58. A. right B. proud C. interested D. busy
59. A. books B. words C. stories D. experiences
60. A. taught B. advised C. warned D. reminded
第四题:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Around twenty years ago I was living in York.Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find satisfying work.
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine,for I had lost my flat.I had attended five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job.“Why has my life become so hard " I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl,she handed me an earring saying I should keep it so that somebody could claim(认领)it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to add more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a large hospital. She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.
My day there went very well,and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.
61.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author
A.was happy with his personal life
B.was a college student doing a part-time job
C.was grateful for the hard but precious experience
D.felt hopeless in the face of difficulties
62.Why did the author decide to list happy things
A.To make Iris passengers happy.
B.To amuse the family members.
C.To remind himself life was full of happiness.
D.To stress that he had great pressure.
63.Which statement is true about the black earring
A.The author got angry because he was unhappy.
B.The little girl gave him the earring as a gift.
C.The earring was returned to its owner very soon.
D.The lady who called him was the owner of the earring.
64.Which of the following best expresses the idea of the text
A.Life is like a mirror,when you smile into it,it will smile back.
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.He laughs best who laughs last.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
65.Where can you most probably find the text
A.In a tourist guidebook. B.On a personal blog.
C.In an official report. D.In a science fiction
B
Upcoming Events
Event Date Location
Flat Out Catfishing Saturday , November 01,2011 Richmond
This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing . Participants are required to have a current Virginia freshwater fishing license . Lunch and tools will be provided . Workshop fee is $35 . Please register(注册) by October 20th . For more information, contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or chris . dunnavant@dgif.virginia.gov.
Women in the Outdoor Event Monday , November 17,2011 Bastian
If you’re interested in learning new outdoor skills , meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family , then this event is for you ! Some of the 2 – hour classes offered include : Outdoor Cooking , Outdoor Photography and Stream Fishing . This work shop is designed for female people 14 years of age and older . Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪同) by a registered adult . For more information , contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or amy@ .
Mother Daughter Outdoors Friday , November 21 , 2011- Sunday , November 23 , 2011 Appomattox
This educational workshop is designed for women . It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing . Meals and lodging(住宿) are included in the workshop fee . Register early to book your space ! For more information, contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or jimmy.mootz@dgif.virginia.gov .
JAKES Event Saturday , November 29 , 2011 Luray
This event is hosted for girls 7-17years of age . Adults are encouraged to attend with their children . Sessions will be offered in shotgun , air rifle(步枪) , small bore rifle , and archery(箭术) . Non-shooting sessions will also be offered . Lunch will be provided . The event is scheduled from 8 am – 3 pm . Pre – registration is required . For more information , contact Art Kasson at 540 – 622 – 6103 or artkasson@.
66. If Mrs. Brown wants to learn how to take photos in the open air , what event should she take part in
A. Flat Out Catfishing . B. Women in the Outdoor Event .
C. Mother Daughter Outdoors . D. JAKES Event .
67. If you are interested in shooting, you should send an email to for more information .
A. chris dunnavant@dgif.virginia.gov B. amy@
C. jimmy.mootz@dgif.virginia.gov D. artkasson@
68. We can know from the text that .
A. any person can join in Flat Out Catfishing
B. a 15-year-old girl can’t join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone
C. meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors
D. participants of JAKES Event can play the shotgun game for a whole day
69. The advertisements are most probably taken from a .
A. magazine B. newspaper
C. website D. book
C
Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, "Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year."
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them "summer school" could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like "summer camp," "enrichment," "extra time" and "hands-on learning."
70.According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .
A.helps children to gain weight B.leads children to work harder
C.improves children’s memories D.affects children’s regular studies
71.Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones .
A.perform better and have more learning gains
B.have much less time for relaxation every year
C.have generally the same number of class days
D.hold more classes with more free weeks off
72.Which of the following statements is true
A.Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
B.Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
C.There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
D.Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.
73.Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”
A.They value the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B.They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
C.They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D.They can’t afford to the further study during vacation.
74.What would be the best title of this passage
A.Opening Summer Camps B.Forbidding Summer Schools
C.Spreading Year-Round Education D.Minding the Summer Learning Cap
D
Red roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine,” like all the years before.
Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day. My love for you will always grow, with every passing year.” She knew this was the last time that the roses would appear. She thought, he ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away. He always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine. She cut away some stems, placed them in a very special vase, and set the vase beside the picture of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his photo and the roses sitting there.
A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. Loneliness had become her fate. Then, the very hour, as on Valentine’s Day before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses in, and just looked at them in shock. Then, she went to get the telephone to call the florist(花匠)shop. The owner answered, and she asked him, if he would explain why someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.
“I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago,” the owner said, “I knew you'd call, and you would want to know. The flowers you received today were paid for in advance. Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”
“There is a standing(长期有效的) order that I have on file down here. And he has paid, well in advance; you'll get them every year. There is also another thing that I think you should know. He wrote a special little card ... he did this years ago.” “Then, should ever, I find out that he's no longer here. That’s the card ... that should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone ,her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, she slowly reached to get the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. Then ,as she stared in total silence, this is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I was gone. I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome. I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. If it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say. You were the perfect wife.”
“You were my friend and lover; you satisfied my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy . That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”
“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on; you have some living still.”
“Please ... try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops to knock. He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt. He will take the roses to the place, where I’ve told him, and place them where we are, together once again.”
75. How did Rose feel when she received roses a year after her husband’s death
A. Surprised and disappointed. B. Happy but confused.
C. Proud but frightened. D. Sad and puzzled.
76. What can we know about Rose's husband when he was alive
A. He knew his wife loved roses more than himself.
B. He preferred to make arrangements ahead of time.
C. He gave his wife a pleasant surprise every Valentine’s Day.
D. He was so busy that he had to order roses in advance each year.
77. The writer presents many details of the note intended for Rose to show that_______.
A. true love lasts forever whatever happens
B. remembering the happy times is inspiring
C. sending roses is the best way to express love
D. forgetting about the past means a sense of relief
78. The underlined word “grieve” (Paragraph 7) is closest in meaning to_______
A. kill yourself B. feel deep sorrow C. marry again D. buy roses
79. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______
A. roses won't be delivered anywhere if no one answers the door
B. Rose won’t be able to get through the difficult days without her husband
C. someday roses will be sent where Rose and her husband are buried together
D. sometimes the florist comes five times a day to check whether Rose is out
80. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Roses for Rose B. Be My Valentine
C. An Unexpected Gift D. A Loving Couple
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是各星座父亲性格的特点:
A. TAURUS (Apr. 21 - May 21)
The Taurus father is the strong silent type who will never let you down. Sure, he might not give you the extra $10 you want for your big night out at the movie theater, but he will pick you up afterwards at the very moment he said he would. One unique aspect to the Taurus dad is that he is one of the few fathers who you can actually trust to go clothes shopping with.
B. GEMINI (May 22 - June 21)
There is never a boring moment when your Gemini dad is in the room. He is the one who likes jokes, telling stories, and doing his best to get to know every single one of your friends. He'll want to know all the juicy gossip on everyone you hang out with, so get ready to disclose everything. Doing so is worth your while. He'll give you solid advice that's actually helpful.
C. CANCER (June 22 - July 22)
Cancer dads are more like mothers than fathers in some way, although they may try to hide this fact by trying to appear tough and cold. Breaking through their shell may not be easy, but it's worth it, for inside you will find a treasure chest of warmth and love.
D. LEO (July 23 - Aug. 22)
Your Leo dad may act more like the child than the parent, and this is not something that is going to change as time goes by. You may find that your dad becomes more like a kid as he gets older. The Leo dad is the kind of dad who is easy to be friends with. The problem is getting him to leave your party rather than worrying about him putting an end to your party. This king of the forest loves to be honored, and Father's Day is made for Leo dads.
E. VIRGO (Aug. 23 - Sept. 23)
When you find your Virgo dad worrying about you constantly, calling you every hour on the hour to find out your location, it's not because he doesn't trust you, it's only because he loves you — and because he is the biggest worrier on the planet. Ease his mind by giving him a detailed itinerary at the beginning of the night telling him where you will be and who you will be with. He'll have it dialed into his Palm Pilot.
F. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22 - Jan. 20)
Your Capricorn dad is a hard worker, and sometimes it may be hard to feel his love for you since he is so caught up in his work. Just remember that the reason he is working so hard is for you and your happiness. He wants you to have everything you could possibly want — and more. He takes his fatherly role very seriously and considers it his most important job.
以下是Abigail等五位同学对各自父亲的介绍,请匹配他们相对应的星座:
81. Abigail
In fact, father's love is as strong as mother's, but normally, my father is not very good of expressing his feelings. Father's love is deep and silent, that's why I sometimes think my father loves me less.
82. Ralap
My father is the man of the house, and a man of perseverance. He works very hard, and his work attitude is highly appreciated. By his own talents and efforts, he has secured for the family a good position and a comparatively rich life.
83. Thera
When I was young my father would kiss me every night and sing to me as I awoke. I knew that my father loved me, but I think my father is too concerned about me. Every time I get back home late, he will keep calling me, which makes a little bothered.
84. Gill
My father is considerate and will always accompany me when I am upset. Can you imagine that my father will go shopping with me, and give me advice on how to choose clothes
85. Magee
When my father’s friends are joking on his little hair, he will say “the intelligent head does not grow hair”. And sometimes I and my father are gossiping about my classmates.
第II卷 非选择题部分(共40分)
注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试卷上。
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
以下文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday,when I’m looking forward to, is coming. What a fun it is to go
swimming! Playing football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bicycle,climb high mountains, or go fishing. Sometime I can play chess with Grandfather. How interested my holiday will be! But my father is always afraid whether I will hurt by a truck, fall into water, fell off a tree or something else. And also she is afraid whether I will fight against others or be taken away by bad people. And if I’m careful and polite enough,what will these things happen?I must try my best to persuade my father.
笫二节:书面表达(满分30分)
你经常与父母交流吗?调查显示大部分中学生与父母交流正常,但也有少数中学生不能与父母进行有效沟通。某英文杂志就此问题向中学生征稿。请你根据以下要求写一篇100-120个词的英文稿件:
1.简述调查的结果;
2.阐述与父母交流的重要性;
3.说说你已有的做法或接下来的打算。
注意:短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。
A recent survey shows
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期期中考
高一英语学科答题卷
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 18 79 80
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
第II卷(共40分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
The summer holiday,when I’m looking forward to, is coming. What a fun it is to go swimming! Playing football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bicycle,climb high mountains, or go fishing. Sometime I can play chess with Grandfather. How interested my holiday will be! But my father is always afraid whether I will hurt by a truck, fall into water, fell off a tree or something else. And also she is afraid whether I will fight against others or be taken away by bad people. And if I’m careful and polite enough,what will these things happen?I must try my best to persuade my father.
笫二节:书面表达(满分30分)
A recent survey shows
书面表达:
One possible version:
A recent survey shows most students often communicate with their parents, but there are still some who think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them.
Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, sharing your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.
As for my family, we have a special dinner together every Saturday evening, over which everyone present takes turns to share one problem while the others try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick to the tradition forever.
听力材料:
Text 1
W: Are you coming with us to the park
M: No, I’m sorry, but I have to catch up with my homework.
Text 2
W: What would you like to have, sir
M: Well, I’d like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich.
Text 3
M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they
W: They are sixty cents a pound.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
Text 5
W: Oh, dear. I wish we had taken the lift.
M: If I had known it was so far up, I wouldn’t have suggested walking.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, what did you say you would like to do, Mr Green
M: I said I’d better go back to the hotel. I’m meeting someone this evening.
W: OK, how are you going back By bus or taxi
M: I think I’d take a taxi. Do you know where I can get one
W: Oh, just wait by the roadside. I’ll wait with you.
M: OK, thanks. Are the taxis in London all black
W: Well, some of them are. Is this your first time in London
M: Yes, it is. Do you give extra money to the taxi drivers here
W: You mean a tip Oh, yes. They usually expect about 10 percent.
M: That’s the same in my country.
W: Oh, look. Here is one. Taxi.
M: Thanks. See you tomorrow.
Text 7
M: Hello, International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. And I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kind of event do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-together and sports events and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about language evenings
M: Yes, every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Wednesday, German; and Friday, French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
Text 8
M: Good morning. City Taxi.
W: Good morning. I’d like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.
M: Where from
W: I’m at Garden Hotel in Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be
M: About sixty dollars.
W: Sixty dollars Each or between us
M: That’s all together. What time do you want to leave
W: Seven in the morning.
M: Right. We’ll pick you up at your hotel at seven then. Thank you very much. Good-bye.
Text 9
M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom’s fiftieth birthday. Do you know
W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That’s a good idea. It would make her look younger. And a big birthday cake too, with fifth candles.
M: That’s right. Shall we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where should we have it
W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them.
M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well
W: Why don’ t we go together, Dad
M: OK. When
W: How about this afternoon
Text 10
Now about to the news. An early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building but fire fighters saved the first and second floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety. The Gallad House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here in 1782. The Gallad family owned the building until the 1930’s. Then they sold it to the Muss family. Five years ago it was made into a building for the elderly. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond how the fire started, he answered that it was most likely a burning cigarette caused it. Chief Bond promised to further examine of the cause.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试
地理试题
一、选择题(共40小题,每题2分,共80分)
1.广东人经常喝凉茶,四川人喜欢吃麻辣。形成这种饮食习惯差异的主要自然因素是
A.植被 B.土壤 C.气候 D.地形
环境污染已渗透到我们日常生活中,保护环境从我做起,从现在做起。据此回答2—4题。
2.下列环境问题属于环境污染的是
A.水土流失 B.土地荒漠化 C.湖泊水体富营养化 D.生物多样性减少
3.下列做法不利于环境可持续发展的是
A.焚烧固体废弃物 B.回收废旧的电池
C.使用无磷洗涤剂 D.研制可降解的包装袋
4.下列做法符合我国提出“资源节约型和环境友好型”的是
①环境污染较严重的工厂向郊区转移 ②倡导循环经济,实施清洁生产
③加大资源进口量,维持经济高速增长 ④发展生态农业,保护和改善环境
A. ①② B. ①④ C.②③ D.②④
2010年4月20日,第十一届(寿光)国际蔬菜科技博览会开幕。寿光蔬菜每年交易量约40亿吨,市场面向全国的大小城市甚至世界。寿光种植的反季节蔬菜每年冬天供不应求。据此回答5-6题。
5.寿光反季节蔬菜大棚生产技术主要得益于改善了下列区位因素中的
A.热量 B.光照 C.地形 D.水源
6.寿光蔬菜得以到全国的大小城市甚至世界市场销售,主要得益于
A.优越的自然条件 B.过硬的产品质量
C.便捷的交通运输 D.完善的市场体系
自20世纪80年代以来,香港的劳动密集型制造企业大量迁入内地。回答7-8题。
7. 这种产业迁移
A. 是第三产业的迁移 B. 是技术指向型产业的迁移
C. 阻碍了迁入地的城市进程 D. 可能对迁入地的环境造成污染
8.香港制造企业迁移的原因有
①香港地价较高 ②内地服务业发达 ③内地工资水平较低 ④香港人口数量剧减
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
下图是“某区域环境问题示意图”,据此回答第9题.
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①权利 ②发展 ③公平 ④环境
A.①③④ B.①②③
C.①②③④ D.②③④
下表是建厂地点与成本分析表。据表回答10-11题。
工厂地点 成本分析
集货费 加工费 工资
甲 O 5 12
乙 4 5 16
丙 6 5 11
丁 6 5 7
10.某加工企业如果单纯从经济效益看,最好建在
A.甲地 B.乙地 C.丙地 D.丁地
11.如果某公司吸引了外资,计划在乙地兴办企业。那么适宜发展的有
①时装公司 ②软件开发公司 ③有色金属冶炼厂 ④移动通信器材研发公司 ⑤普通制鞋厂
A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.③⑤
12.影响下列农业区位选择的主导因素排序正确的一组是
①海南岛的三季稻生产 ②杭州郊区的乳畜业 ③吐鲁番盆地的瓜果生产
④江南丘陵的茶叶
A.①热量 ②市场 ③光照 ④土壤 B.①热量 ②水源 ③市场 ④交通
C.①土壤 ②政策 ③科技 ④市场 D.①地形 ②市场 ③水源 ④热量
13.交通的发展对城市影响的叙述,错误的是
A.靠帆船、马车运输的时代,城市多在河流、大道的汇合处
B.随公路、铁路运输的发展,在公路、铁路枢纽及沿线出现了一些城市
C.扬州在很长的一段历史时期是我国商业贸易繁荣的城市
D.海上运输发展,京沪铁路建设使扬州发展更迅速
右图2为某城镇多年平均风频图,判断14-15题。
14.该城镇可能位于
A.我国东南沿海 B.印度半岛境内
C.我国西南地区 D.西欧平原上
15.如果在该城市布局一个火电厂,从环境保护的角度考虑
应该布局在该城市的
A.西北 B.东南 C. 东北 D. 西南
近三年来,我国云南省持续发生旱灾。2011年泰国发生了严重的洪涝灾害。图3为“部分地区主要农业地域类型分布示意图”。据此完成16-18题。
16.图示农业地域类型为
A.商品谷物农业 B.水稻种植业 C.混合农业 D.乳畜业
17.两地区旱涝灾害频发的共同原因是
A.台风活动频繁 B.锋面活动频繁 C.气温变化大 D.季风的不稳定性
18.在农业生产中,为防御旱涝灾害可采取的主要措施是
A.提高农业机械化水平 B.培育良种 C.加强水利工程建设 D.改良土壤
薰衣草是多年生耐寒花卉,品种粗放,易栽培,喜阳光、耐热,耐旱、耐寒、耐瘠薄、抗盐碱,但无法忍受炎热潮湿,若长期受涝根烂即死。结合图4完成19题。
图4
19.新疆伊犁河谷地形成薰衣草基地的优势自然条件是
①夏季炎热干燥 ②种植经验丰富 ③充足的水源 ④土地租金低
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
读下幅漫画,分析回答20、21题。
20.该漫画说明
A.长江与黄河是我国的两条母亲河
B.长江又可称为黄河
C.下游人为滥伐林木,对两条河流的水文影响较大
D.人为破坏植被,水土流失加剧,导致长江含沙量增加
21.针对图示现象,最有效的整治措施是
A.退田还湖 B.中上游植树造林、保护植被
C.跨流域调水 D.修建水库,加固堤坝
交通运输布局的变化会对商业网点分布产生显著的影响。近年,以沃尔玛、好又多(诚达)、国美、苏宁等为代表的大型超市进驻厦门岛内,形成新的商业网点格局。读图6,回答问题。
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22.图中沃尔玛、好又多两大超市布局的最大优势是
A.商业的信息灵通 B.交通的通达性好
C.周围的住家多 D.外地的游客多
23.这种区位选择的主要目的是
A.最大范围地吸引消费群体 B.为顾客提供最丰富的商品
C.有利于提高商品价格 D.为丰富厦门旅游增添观光景点
美国“苹果”公司是一家高科技信息技术公司,图7表示“苹果”公司生产的平板电脑
(ipad2)的主要零部件产地。据此回答24-25题。
24.图15中显示了ipad2生产的产业
A. 转移现象 B. 升级现象 C. 集聚现象 D. 分散现象
25.受日本2011年“3·11”大地震震灾的启示,今后日本电子企业应注重
A. 提高产品价格 B. 提高运输能力 C. 扩大海外产能 D. 创新生产技术
26.下列属于欧洲西部自然环境特征的是
A.海岸线曲折,北部多峡湾 B.山脉分布东西两侧,中部平原广阔
C.人口稠密,乳畜业发达 D.河流由中部向四周呈放射状
27.下列地点不属于亚洲与其他洲分界线的是
A.乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河 B.大高加索山脉、土耳其海峡
C.苏伊士运河、白令海峡 D.巴拿马运河、直布罗陀海峡
28.发源于亚洲中部的山地、高原,自南向北注入海洋的河流是
A.叶尼塞河 B.印度河 C.湄公河 D.长江
29秦岭--淮河一线是我国重要的地理分界线.关于它的叙述不正确的是
A.与一月份0℃等温线基本一致
B.与暖温带、亚热带分界线基本一致
C.与半湿润地区、半干旱地区分界线基本一致
D.与800毫米等降水量线基本一致
综合地貌、气候两大要素,可以把我国自然地理环境分成三大自然区:东部季风区、西北干旱半干旱区、青藏高寒区。据此完成30-31题。
30.下列关于我国三大自然区与区域特征的组合,正确的是
A.东部季风区——高温多雨 B.青藏高寒区——“高”和“寒”
C.西北干旱半干旱区——寒冷干燥 D.青藏高寒区——冰川纵横
31.下列区域特征与对应的主要形成原因连线正确的是
A.海南岛全部属于热带气候——太阳辐射
B.庐山是驰名中外的避暑胜地——海陆位置
C.吐鲁番盆地是我国夏季气温最高的地方——地面状况
D.青藏高原是我国夏季气温最低的地方——冰川覆盖
我国幅员辽阔,各地区自然和社会经济差异显著。图8是 “我国三个经济地带的划分图”,图9是 “我国三个经济地带产业结构图”。读图完成32-34题。
32.下列省区中与所属经济地带对应正确的是
A.吉林、辽宁、浙江——东部经济地带 B.内蒙古、陕西、西藏——西部经济地带
C.江西、福建、上海——东部经济地带 D.安徽、湖南、山西——中部经济地带
33.关于我国三个经济地带的叙述,正确的是
A.东部经济地带矿产资源最丰富 B.中部经济地带面积最大
C.西部经济地带人口最稠密 D.东部经济地带城市化水平最高
34.比较我国三个经济地带的产业结构,结论正确的是
A.都是第一产业比重最大 B.都是第二产业比重最大
C.都是第三产业比重最大 D.第一产业比重都占一半以上
读“美国农业分布图”,回答35-36题。
35.图中①附近农业生产的主要地域类型是
A.乳畜业 B.商品谷物农业 C.水稻种植业 D.大牧场放牧业
36.图中②、④两地农业生产中存在差异的原因是
A.热量差异 B.水分差异 C.科技差异 D.政策差异
37.图中甲、乙表示两个不同的区域,据此完成下题。
若甲表示我国的东部地带,乙表示中西部地带,则沿箭头①方向在区域间调配的是
①水源 ②资金 ③能源 ④技术
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
读“我国能源调运”图,回答38-40题。
38.图中①、②、③三条运输路线输送的主要能源分别为
A.煤炭、天然气、水电   
B.石油、天然气、煤炭    
C.天然气、石油、水电   
D.煤炭、石油、天然气 
39.②输送线路主干管线起讫点气候类型分别为
A.温带大陆性气候、温带季风气候   
B.温带大陆性气候、亚热带季风气候
C.温带季风气候、热带季风气候
D.温带季风气候、地中海气候
40.西气东输工程可以推进沿线特别是长江三角洲地区的能源结构和产业结构的调整,表现在
①改变东部以煤为主的能源消费结构
②天然气可作为化工原料,促进东部化学工业的发展
③能够推动机械、电力、化工、冶金、建材等相关行业的发展
④有利于促进我国各民族的团结
A.①②③ B.②③④   C.①②④ D.①②③④
第II卷(非选择题)
二、非选择题(本题有2小题,共20分。)
41、读图,回答下列问题。(10分)
(1)图中居民点都是 分布(分布规律),甲乙丙丁四地相比规模最大的是 ,原因是 。
(2)商业的区位往往指向 ,由此可以判断甲乙丙丁四地中 地商业网点更多,规模更大。
(3)甲地规划拟建钢铁厂,最好布局在AB两地中的 ,理由是 、
(4)随着甲地工业的发展,该地有可能出现 、 等问题。
42.读塔里木盆地与长江三角洲示意图(图14),回答下列问题:(10分)
图14
(1)塔里木盆地降水稀少的原因是 。长江三角洲地处 气候区,但近年来也出现水资源短缺现象,主要原因是_______________、_______________。
(2)塔里木盆地与长江三角洲的城市多沿河分布,其共同的自然区位因素是_________。
(3)塔里木地应充分利用 、 的气候资源优势,发展瓜、果、棉等特色农产品生产及加工。长江三角洲曾是我国重要的粮棉生产基地,但近年来生产能力不断萎缩,主要原因是 。今后长江三角洲地区应大力发展面向国际市场的外向型(出口创汇)农业和以服务城市为中心的都市(城郊)农业。
(4)塔里木盆地与长江三角洲资源各有优势、经济互补性强。上海实施 “东锭西移”战略,将附加值低的低端纺织加工业向塔里木盆地 (棉花种植或畜牧业)主产区转移 ,已建成运营的工程 将缓解长江三角洲能源短缺的状况。
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期期中考高一
地理学科答题卷
一、单项选择(共40小题,每题2分,共80分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
二、非选择题(本题有2小题,共20分。)
41、(10分,每空1分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
42、(10分,每空1分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)棉花种植 西气东输
图1
图2
图3
图5
图6
图7
图8
图9
图10
图11
7
我国能源调运图
图12
图13
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金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试
数学试题
一、选择题 (本大题有10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分)
1.在中,若,则的值为( )
A.     B.      C.    D.
2.等比数列中,已知,则( )
A. B. 16 C. D. 4
3.设,则下列不等式中恒成立的是 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
5. 设为等比数列的前项和,,则( )
A. B. C. D.
7. 在△ABC中,若,则( )
A. B. C. D.
8. 在中,是以为第三项, 为第七项的等差数列的公差,是以为第三项, 为第六项的等比数列的公比,则这个三角形是( )
A.钝角三角形 B.锐角三角形
C.等腰直角三角形 D.以上都不对
10. 数列 的首项为1,数列为等比数列且,若b4·b5=2,则= ( )
A.4 B. 8 C.16 D. 32
二、填空题(本大题有7小题, 每小题4分, 共28分.)
11.已知等差数列的公差为,若成等比数列, 则
12. 不等式的解集是,则=
13.一个等比数列各项均为正数,且它的任何一项都等于它的后面两项的和,
则公比为_______________。
14.若在△ABC中,则=_______。
16.△ABC中,AB=,AC=1,B=30°,则△ABC的面积等于  
三、解答题(本大题有5小题,共72分,解答应写出文字说明, 证明过程或演算步骤.)
18.(本题满分14分)
在中,内角所对边的边长分别是,已知.
(1)若求的外接圆的面积;
(2)若,求的面积.
19.(本题满分14分)
已知二次函数f(x)=x2-ax+a(x∈R)同时满足:①不等式f(x)≤0的解集有且只有一个元素;②在定义域内存在0f(x2)成立.设数列{an}的前n项和Sn=f(n).
(1)求函数f(x)的表达式;
(2)求数列{an}的通项公式.
20. (本小题满分15分)
如图,四边形中,,,为的内角的对边,且满足,函数在区间上单调递增,在区间上单调递减.
(1)证明:;
(2)若,判断的形状.
(3)若,设,,,求四边形面积的最大值.
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期期中考高一数学答题卷
一、选择题 (本大题有10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分.)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
二、填空题(本大题有7小题, 每小题4分, 共28分.)
11、 ;12、 ;
13、 ;14、 ;
15、 ; 16、 ;
17、 .
三、解答题(本大题有5小题,共72分,解答应写出文字说明, 证明过程或演算步骤.)
18.(本小题满分14分)
19.(本小题满分14分)
20.(本小题满分15分)
21.(本小题满分14分)
22.(本小题满分15分)
(14分)
(Ⅱ)因为,所以,所以为等边三角形
……………………………11分
……………………………………………13分
, ………………………………………14分
,,
当且仅当即时取最大值,的最大值为………………15分
21、(本题满分14分)
22、(本题满分15分)
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金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试
政治试题
一、选择题(下列各题四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。每小题2分,共64分)
1、截止到2012年,十一届全国人大代表已经履职五年,纵观这一届全国人大代表,主要有三喜:一喜工人农民代表多了,政府官员代表少了;二喜首次有了农民工代表;三喜各少数民族都有本民族代表。“三喜”主要体现了我国的人民民主具有
A.广泛性   B.真实性   C.全民性  D.绝对性
2.政府“在网民的骂声中听取诤言,在咒语中体察民情,在板砖中提高公信力,在网民监督下做好工作。”这有利于
①提升共产党依法治国的水平 ②解决网民遇到的各种困难和问题
③保持“公仆”的本色 ④树立政府的权威
A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②③
3.某地在一些重大政策和建设规划等问题上都通过“民主恳谈会”的方式征询群众的意见。对这种基层政府联系当地群众的新形式,广大公民积极支持参与。这是
A.公民通过社情民意反映制度参与民主决策 B.公民通过社会听证制度参与民主决策
C.公民通过社会公示制度参与民主决策 D.公民通过专家咨询制度参与民主决策
4. 在2012年全国人大会议上,有代表提出:作为人大代表,首先要能“代”——代表人民,为人民办事;其次要善于“表”——能充分表达选民的意愿和呼声。只有做到能“代”善“表”,才能成为一名合格的、优秀的人大代表。因此,要成为一个优秀的人大代表,就必须
A.认真行使决定权,对人民负责 B.依法行使职权,科学民主决策
C.反映人民意愿,努力服务人民 D.提高参政议政,民主管理能力
5.漫画警示我们
①应拓宽民意反映渠道,调动公众参与热情 ②对与公共利益密切相关的重大事项必须予以公示 ③应真正使公众能够充分发表意见、提出建议,避免流于形式 ④应真正做到听证于民、决策利民
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
6. 2012年6月30日,十一届全国人大常委会第二十七次会议闭幕。此次会议的一个重要议题是首次审议《中华人民共和国证券投资基金法(修订草案)》。材料表明,全国人大常委会具有
A.监督权 B.决定权 C.审议权 D.立法权
2012年8月底教育部等四部委出台《关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试工作的意见》,启动争议多年的异地高考改革。回答7—8题
7.启动异地高考改革,
①扩大进城务工人员子女受教育的权利 ②表明我国民主的广泛性
③切实保障公民受教育的平等权利 ④体现我国民主的真实性
A.①② B.②③ C. ②④ D.③④
8.从“十六大”到“十八大”,这是“参与”的十年:公民主体意识和参与意识日益增强,公共事务、社会管理、慈善事业等都不再是政府部门的专利,处处显现着越来越多公众参与的身影。发源于公民个体的参与热情,把命运共同体意识写入每个人心中。“你所站立的地方,就是你的中国;你怎么样,中国就怎么样。” 对上述材料的主旨最恰当的概括是
A.公民直接管理国家,充分当家作主 B.政府政务公开,打造阳光政府
C.公民民主政治实践,推动国家发展 D.政府广纳民意,民主科学决策
9.下列事件中你认为必须找政府解决的是
①某商场宣传册中有误导消费者的言语
②股票市场低迷,股票价格不断下跌,股民对此强烈不满
③某药品公司制售有害注射液
④小王的房子卖给了小张,要办理产权登记
A.①④    B. ①②    C. ②③    D. ③④
10.随着央视新闻联播“喜迎十八大走基层·百姓心声”特别调查节目“幸福是什么?”的推出,幸福的话题再次引起人们的热议。提升老百姓的“幸福感”,各级政府应
①求真务实,切实解决关系群众利益的问题 ②问计于民,坚持从群众中来到群众中去
③加强立法,提高依法执政的能力和水平 ④以人为本,着力保障和改善民生
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
11.近来,一些地方连续出现令人痛心的重大校车事故。国务院对此高度重视,2012年4月5日出台了《校车安全管理条例》,力求使校车成为学生安全的流动校舍,为孩子们建立起安全无忧的绿色通道。国务院此举
①完善法制建设,做到有法可依 ②参与校车运营,强化政府责任
③坚持以人为本,实现依法执政 ④健全校车法规,推进依法行政
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
12.党的十七大报告把“基层群众自治制度”首次纳入中国特色政治制度范畴,这是我们党不断推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展的生动体现。下列对基层群众自治的认识正确的是
①主要表现为群众依法直接行使民主权利 ②自我管理、自我教育的基层政权组织
③基层民主中公民参与政治生活的重要形式 ④社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
13.目前,我国公民可以直接参与选举活动的有
①乡以上各级政府的组成成员 ②居民委员会的选举
③村民委员会的选举 ④县及县以下的人大代表的选举
A.①②③ B.①②③④ C.②③④ D.①④
14. 某村300名村民因质疑县政府对该村的征地批复,向县政府提出行政复议,遭到拒绝后,村民将县政府告上法庭。经法院审理,判处该村村民胜诉。材料体现的对行政机关的监督形式有
①社会与公民的监督 ②上级行政机关的监督
③国家权力机关的监督 ④司法机关的监督
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
15.《焦点访谈》《东方时空》等都是中央电视台具有代表性和影响力的舆论监督栏目,在对国家机关及其工作人员的监督中发挥着独特的作用。这是因为
A.舆论监督具有透明度高、威力大、影响广、时效快等特点   
B.这些名牌栏目能够引起中央领导人的关注
C.舆论监督比其他监督方式更有效   
D.舆论监督是民主监督的新形式、新方法  
16.“人肉搜索”是指利用现代信息科技,变传统的网络搜索为人找人、人问人的网络社区活动。提问者提出问题,有网民以自己的专业背景、亲身经历回答问题,也有人道听途说甚至冷嘲热讽。你认为在使用“人肉搜索”时最应该强调的是:
A.人民当家作主的要求 B.权利和义务相统一的原则
C.法律面前一律平等的原则 D.高效便民的原则
17.2013年全国两会召开前夕,许多代表、委员在微博上与网友积极互动,晒出议案、提案。会议期间,一些代表、委员又利用微博让公众及时了解两会信息是
①国家机关对人民负责的体现 ②两会代表、委员切实履行义务的表现
③社会主义民主政治发展的表现 ④公民直接参与公共决策的要求
A.①②    B.①③    C.②③    D.③④
18.之所以要“问计于民”,是因为
A.政府的各项决策必须努力体现时代性 B.民意对决策的形成有决定作用
C.民意是正确决策最重要的信息资源 D.只要让公民参与,就能科学决策
19.2012年8月,交通运输部表示,重大节假日免收7座及以下小型客车通行费的方案将从2012年国庆节假日开始实施。党和政府一直把实现人民的愿望、满足人民的需要、维护人民的利益作为一切工作的根本出发点和落脚点。这体现了我国
A.公民享有广泛的政治权利和自由 B.是人民当家作主的社会主义国家
C.坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则 D.坚持依法治国的基本方略
20.伴随我国民主政治的不断完善,公民参与政治生活的热情也不断高涨。在公民政治生活中,我国公民参与国家管理的基础和标志是
A.依法履行政治性义务 B.行使政治权利
C.行使选举权和被选举权 D.行使监督权
21.美国航空航天局在评价相关“末日轮”时表示,很多宣扬灾难的网站总是利用似是而非的伪科学观点来蒙骗人们,了解真正的科学事实就显得非常重要。因此,要防止人们受蒙骗,政府必须
A.维护国家长治久安,打击犯罪分子,维护社会治安和社会秩序
B.履行经济建设智能,使人们生活无忧
C.履行文化建设职能,加强精神文明建设,提高公众的科学文化素养
D.依法行政,树立权威
22.中央农村工作会议强调,要加大统筹城乡发展力度,其中“有序推进农业转移人口市民化”的表述令人关注。农民“市民化”将有利于逐步实现农民工在劳动报酬、子女就学、公共卫生、住房租赁以及社会保障等方面享有与当地城镇居民同等的权益。这体现
A.坚持我国公民在法律面前一律平等的原则 B. 坚持公民权利与义务相统一的原则
C. 坚持国家利益与个人利益相结合的原则 D. 坚持民主集中制的原则
23. 2012年注定是个不寻常的年份,美国、法国、俄罗斯、韩国、西班牙等58个国家都将举行换届选举,全球进入了一个不折不扣的换届之年。下列对我国的政权组织形式的认识正确的是
①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家
②我国的人民代表大会制度是社会主义民主共和制的一种具体形式
③我国的政体是由人大代表组成的各级人民代表大会
④我国的政体是以人民代表大会为基石的人民代表大会制度
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.②③
24.截止2013年2月1日,全国31个省区市召开人代会、政协会,选举产生了新一届省级人大、政府、政协领导班子,通过了当地《政府工作报告》,选举产生了各地出席全国人民代表大会的代表。这一过程体现了
①社会主义民主政治的发展与完善 ②政府由人大产生并对人大负责
③全国人大代表是直接产生的 ④我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
25. 2012年暑假期间,高二学生小华在其个人微博上发布虚假信息,引起不少网民恐慌,给社会造成一定的负面影响。该地警方据此依法对小明作出了相关处罚。对此,下列认识正确的是
A.小明有言论自由,可在网上不受限制地发布信息
B.警方做到了依法行政,但没能对小明的自由负责
C.小华发布虚假信息扰乱社会秩序,理应受到法律的惩罚
D.警方虽然维护了社会秩序,但其行为不利于网络的正常发展
26.下列北京市2013年为群众拟办的重要实事中,属于政府履行社会公共服务职能的是
①对26条小区出行路、断头路等道路开展路灯改造工作
②为义务教育阶段中小学提供21个学科数字化名师授课资源
③加大就业工作力度,本市生源高校毕业生就业率不低于95%
④实现大型乳制品生产企业、畜禽产品生产企业的产品可追溯
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
27. 观察下图《新版〈“拍”案惊奇〉》,漫画对我国国家机关及其工作人员的警示是
①要坚持权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋
②加强和改进党的建设,落实立党为公、执政为民,加大反腐败力度
③认真履行公民义务,规范公民行为
④真正贯彻落实对人民负责的原则,实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
28.在社会主义市场经济条件下,政府在经济建设中负有重要职能。下列政府行为与其经济职能对应正确的是
①有关部门整顿市场环境,打击制假售假——社会管理
②各级政府关注民生,加大公共财政对民生的投入——市场监管
③国家统计局公布2012年12月CPI同比上涨幅度——公共服务
④中国人民银行决定下调存款类金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点——经济调节
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
29.针对城市中小摊贩难于管理的现象,四川省出台相关行政法规,积极解决小商小贩的经营问题,小摊贩有望不再“流动”。漫画《解禁》反映了政府
A.深化行政审批制度改革 B.加强经济调节和市场监管
C.创新公共服务和社会管理方式 D.推进科学民主决策
2012年6月27日,财政部部长谢旭人在十一届全国人大常委会第二十七次会议上作国务院关于2011年中央决算的报告时表示,2011年中央单位“三公经费”支出93.64亿元,他同时强调,省级政府要在两年内公开“三公经费”。
30.中央政府及省级政府公开“三公经费”的做法说明
①我国政府自觉接受人民监督 ②我国政府坚持依法行政
③我国政府的权力受到限制 ④我国努力打造廉洁政府
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
31.我国宪法规定:“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。”这一规定体现了我国的人民民主具有真实性。这种真实性的最根本的制度保障是
A.人民民主专政的国家性质 B.全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会
C.人民代表大会制度 D.基层民主制度
32.阳光财政、民主财政,指的是公共财政的决策、执行的程序、资金的流向都必须公开。近年来不少人大代表在广东省“两会”上就省直8个部门的9个机关幼儿园一年获6 000万元补贴问题质疑财政厅负责人。在这里人大代表主要行使了
A.立法权 B.质询权 C.提案权 D.决定权
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期期中考高一政治学科答题卷
一、选择题(每小题2分,共64分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
答案
题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案
二、非选择题:(36分)
33.垃圾处理是政府无法回避的难题。为从根本上解决城市生活垃圾处理问题,某市政府决定从2012年9月14日起至11月底,开展以“垃圾处理政府问计于民”为主题的公众意见网络征询活动,欢迎广大市民和专家建言献策。活动结束后,政府将组织专家和市民代表进行研讨和论证,形成科学、环保、合理、符合该市实际情况的意见和方案,以便于民主决策。  
(1)该市政府为市民参与民主决策创设了哪些途径?(6分)
(2)运用“公民的政治生活”的知识说明该市政府为什么要就垃圾处理问题开展网络征询活动?(10分)
34.材料一:近年来宁波市从公共服务、便民服务、社区服务等方面着手,全方位地优化服务环境,既有制度、机制、管理等方面的创新和建设,也有利用高科技手段进行信息化的提升与拓展,先后推出了审批制度改革、电子政务建设、阳光热线、“百镇连锁超市”、“菜篮子”工程等一系列扎实、有效的措施,取得了明显的成效。其中全市行政审批事项从最初的1289项削减到484项,办理时限平均提速40%以上。
材料二:十八大报告勾画了在新的历史条件下全面建成小康社会的宏伟蓝图。强调高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜“不动摇”,既“不走老路”,也“不走邪路”、要“规范收入分配秩序”,建设“美丽中国”、要把保障和改善民生放在更加突出的位置,创新社会管理,让人们“共享尊严荣耀”,使发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民,朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。
(1)结合材料请你分析宁波市政府实施“便民利民工程”的原因。(12分)
(2)让人们“共享尊严荣耀”,需要政府科学民主决策,提供良好的政策环境,请运用政治生活知识,谈谈政府如何提高决策的科学化、民主化水平?(8分)
34.材料一:近年来宁波市从公共服务、便民服务、社区服务等方面着手,全方位地优化服务环境,既有制度、机制、管理等方面的创新和建设,也有利用高科技手段进行信息化的提升与拓展,先后推出了审批制度改革、电子政务建设、阳光热线、“百镇连锁超市”、“菜篮子”工程等一系列扎实、有效的措施,取得了明显的成效。其中全市行政审批事项从最初的1289项削减到484项,办理时限平均提速40%以上。
材料二:十八大报告勾画了在新的历史条件下全面建成小康社会的宏伟蓝图。强调高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜“不动摇”,既“不走老路”,也“不走邪路”、要“规范收入分配秩序”,建设“美丽中国”、要把保障和改善民生放在更加突出的位置,创新社会管理,让人们“共享尊严荣耀”,使发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民,朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。
(1) 结合材料请你分析宁波市打造“便民利民”政府的原因。(12分)
①这是由我国的国家性质决定的。我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,人民是国家的主人,国家的权力属于人民,政府的权力是人民赋予的。
②我国政府是国家权力机关的执行机关,是人民意志的执行者、利益的捍卫者,这就决定了政府是便民利民的政府,是为人民服务的政府。
③我国政府承担着保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能、组织社会主义经济建设的职能、组织社会主义文化建设的职能、提供社会公共服务的职能。实施利民便民工程,是政府履行职能的表现。
④便民利民工程的实施,有利于协调人民内部矛盾,维护社会稳定,促进和谐社会建设与发展。(每点3分,共12分。言之有理可酌情给分)
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金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试
物理试题
一.单项选择题
1.关于互成角度的两个初速不为零的匀变速直线运动的合运动,下述说法正确的是( )
A.一定是直线运动 B.一定是曲线运动
C.可能是直线运动,也可能是曲线运动 D.以上都不对
2.关于重力势能,下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.重力势能是地球和物体共同具有的,而不是物体单独具有的。
B.处在同一高度的物体,具有的重力势能相同。
C.重力势能是标量,不可能有正、负值。
D.放在地面上的物体,它的重力势能一定为零。
3.如图所示,P、Q两点在同一竖直平面内,且P点比Q点高,两个物体从P、Q两点同时相对水平抛出到落地,不计空气阻力,则( )
A.一定会在空中某点相遇 B.根本不可能在空中相遇
C.有可能在空中相遇 D.无法确定能否在空中相遇
4.一物体从静止开始自由下落,在第1s末和第3s末重力的瞬时功率之比为   ( )
A.1∶3. B.3∶1. C.1∶9. D.9∶1.
5.质量相同的两个小球,分别用长为L和2 L的细绳悬挂在天花板上,如图所示,分别拉起小球使线伸直呈水平状态,然后轻轻释放,当小球到达最低位置时( )
A.两球线速度之比1︰1 B.两球角速度之比1︰2
C.两球加速度之比1︰2 D.两绳子拉力之比1︰1
6.如图所示,某人以拉力F将物体沿固定斜面拉下,拉力大小等于摩擦力,则下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A.物体做匀速运动 B.合外力对物体做功等于零
C.物体的机械能保持不变 D.物体机械能减小
7.如图所示,在粗糙斜面上,轻质弹簧下端固定在挡板上,上端与一物块连接。开始时使弹簧处于压缩状态,释放后物块由静止开始经C点最高运动至A点。物块经过C点时弹簧弹力为0。整个上滑过程中,以下说法中正确的是( )
A.弹簧弹力一直对物块做正功
B.弹簧弹性势能减少量等于物块重力势能增加量
C.弹簧弹力做功与重力做功之和等于物块克服摩擦做的功
D.物块经过C点时速度最大
8.一辆汽车沿一略微倾斜的坡路运动,若保持发动机的功率不变,它能以v1的速度匀速上坡,能以v2的速度匀速下坡,则它仍以此功率在相同粗糙程度的水平路面上匀速运动的最大速度为( )
A. B.(v1+v2)/2 C.2v1v2/(v1+v2) D.v1v2/(v1-v2)
9.滑块以速率v1靠惯性沿固定斜面由底端向上运动,当它回到出发点时速率变为v2,且v2①上升时机械能减小,下降时机械能增大
②上升时机械能减小,下降时机械能也减小
③上升过程中动能和势能相等的位置在A点上方
④上升过程中动能和势能相等的位置在A点下方
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
10.如图所示,一轻质细绳的下端系一质量为m的小球,绳的上端固定于O点。现用手将小球拉至水平位置(绳处于水平拉直状态),松手后小球由静止开始运动。在小球摆动过程中绳突然被拉断,绳断时与竖直方向的夹角为α。已知绳能承受的最大拉力为F,若想求出cosα的值,你有可能不会求解,但是你可以通过一定的物理分析,对下列结果的合理性做出判断。根据你的判断cosα值应为( )
A. B. C. D.
11.如图甲所示,一轻杆一端固定在O点,另一端固定一小球,在竖直平面内做半径为R的圆周运动。小球运动到最高点时,杆与小球间弹力大小为N,小球在最高点的速度大小为v,N-v2图像如乙图所示。下列说法正确的是( )
A.当地的重力加速度大小为
B.小球的质量为
C.v2=c时,杆对小球弹力方向向上
D.若c=2b,则杆对小球弹力大小为2a
二 不定项选择
12.下面说法中正确的是(  )
A.物体做曲线运动时一定有加速度
B.平抛运动是匀变速运动,任意相等时间内速度的变化都相同
C.匀速圆周运动虽然不是匀变速运动,但任意相等时间内速度的变化仍相同
D.当物体受到的合外力为零时,物体仍然可以做曲线运动
13.用起重机将一个质量为m的货物竖直向上以加速度a匀加速提升H米,在这个过程中,以下说法中正确的是( )
A.起重机对物体的拉力大小为ma B.起重机对物体做功为m(g+a)H
C.物体的动能增加了maH D.物体的机械能增加了mgH
14.如图所示,一个内壁光滑的圆锥的轴线垂直于水平面,圆锥固定不动,两个质量相同的球、紧贴着内壁分别在图中所示的水平面内做匀速圆周运动,则下列选项中正确的是 (    )
A.球的线速度必大于球的线速度
B.球的角速度必小于球的角速度
C.球的运动周期必小于球的运动周期
D.球对筒壁的压力必大于球对筒壁的压力
15. 放在水平地面上的一物体,受到方向不变的水平推力F的作用,力F与时间t的关系
和物体速度v与时间t的关系如图所示,(g=10m/s2 ) 则下列说法正确的是( )  
A.物体与地面间的摩擦因数为0.2
B.物体与地面间的摩擦因数为0.4
C.9 s内,力F做的功是126 J
D.3~6 s和6~9 s两段时间内摩擦力的平均功率相等
16.如图所示,质量为m的滑块以一定初速度滑上倾角为θ的固定斜面,同时施加一沿斜面向上的恒力F=mgSinθ;已知滑块与斜面间的动摩擦因数μ=tanθ,取出发点为参考点,能正确描述滑块运动到最高点过程中产生的热量Q.滑块动能Ek、机械能E随时间t,势能Ep与位移s关系的是( )
17.物体A、B的质量相同,都静止在水平地面上,用水平拉力F1、F2分别作用于A、B上,分别作用一段时间后撤去,A、B各自滑行一段距离后停下来.A、B的v-t图象分别如图中折线a、b所示.F1、F2撤去后,物体做减速运动过程的速度图线彼此平行(相关数据已在图中标出).由图中信息可以得出 ( )
A.物体A、B与水平地面的动摩擦因数相等
B.F1对物体A做的功大于F2对物体B做的功
C.F1对物体A做的功等于F2对物体B做的功
D.F1、F2的大小之比为5∶2
3.实验填空题
18.某同学拍摄到如图所示的“小球做平抛运动”照片。图中每个正方形小方格的边长为L ,重力加速度为g,则由图可求得该小球平抛的初速度大小为 。
19.如图(甲) 所示的实验装置,可用于探究力对静止物体做功与物体获得速度的关系。
(1)实验中,小车会受到摩擦阻力的作用,可以使木板适当倾斜来平衡掉摩擦阻力,下面操作正确的是 。
A.放开小车,小车能够自由下滑即可
B.放开小车,小车能够匀速下滑即可
C.放开拖着纸带的小车,小车能够自由下滑即可
D.放开拖着纸带的小车,小车能够匀速下滑即可
(2)关于橡皮筋做功,下列说法正确的是 。
A.橡皮筋做的功可以直接测量
B.通过增加橡皮筋的条数可以使橡皮筋对小车做的功成整数倍增加
C.橡皮筋在小车运动的全程中始终做功
D.把橡皮筋拉伸为原来的两倍,橡皮筋做功也增加为原来的两倍
(3)若木板水平放置,小车在两条橡皮筋作用下运动,当小车速度最大时,关于橡皮筋所处的状态与小车所在的位置,下列说法正确的是 。
A.橡皮筋处于原长状态 B.橡皮筋仍处于伸长状态
C.小车在两个铁钉的连线处 D.小车未过两个铁钉的连线
(4)在正确操作情况下,打在纸带上的点,并不都是均匀的,为了测量小车获得的速度,应选用纸带的 部分进行测量,如图(乙)所示;
20.为探究物体在下落过程中机械能是否守恒,某同学采用实验装置如图甲所示.
其设计方案如下:让质量为m的立方体小铁块从开始端自由下落,开始端至光电门的高度差为h,测出小铁块通过光电门时的速度v,(已知当地重力加速度大小为g)
1.具体操作步骤如下:
A.用天平测定小铁块的质量m;
B.测出立方体小铁块的边长d;
C.用刻度尺测出电磁铁下端到光电门的距离h();
D.电磁铁先通电(电源未画出),让小铁块吸在开始端;
E.断开电源,让小铁块自由下落;
F.计时装置记录小铁块经过光电门所用时间为t,计算出相应速度v;
G.改变光电门的位置,重复C、D、E、F等步骤,得到七组(hi,)数据;
H.将七组数据在坐标系中找到对应的坐标点,拟合得到如图乙所示直线.
上述操作中有步骤可以省略,你认为是 (填步骤前的字母);计算小铁块经过光电门的速度表达式v= .
2.若图线满足条件 ,则可判断小铁块在下落过程中机械能守恒.
四.计算题
21.用200 N的拉力将地面上一个质量为10 kg的物体从静止开始提起5m ,空气阻力不计,g取10m/s2;求:
(1)拉力的平均功率。 (2)物体提高后增加的重力势能。
(3)物体提高后具有的动能。
22.如图所示,一个斜面固定在水平面上,从斜面顶端以不同初速度v0水平抛出小物体,得到物体在空中运动时间t与初速度v0的关系如下表,g取10m/s2试求:
(1)v0=2m/s时平抛水平位移S  (2)斜面的高度h   (3)斜面的倾角θ
23.如图所示,AB为1/4光滑圆弧轨道,圆弧轨道的半径为R=3m,A点为1/4圆弧轨道的顶端,A点与圆心O在同一水平面上。BC为粗糙水平轨道,滑块与BC轨道的动摩擦因数为 =0.5,BC长L=2m。CD是倾角为θ=光滑斜轨道。一质量为m=3kg小滑块从A点以v0=2m/s的初速度沿AB圆弧滑下,(斜轨道与水平轨道交接处有一段很小的圆弧,滑块经过交接处时与轨道的碰撞所引起的能量损失可以不计,取10m/s2)求:
(1)滑块第1次经过光滑圆弧最低点B点时,轨道对滑块的支持力的大小.
(2)滑块沿光滑斜轨道CD能上升的最大高度.
(3)滑块最后停止的位置到B点的距离。
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期高一物理学科答题卷
1.单项选择题(每题3分,共33分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2.不定项选择题(每题4分,漏选得2分,共24分)
12 13 14 15 16 17
3.实验填空题(每格2分,共16分)
18.
19. (1) (2) (3) (4)
20. (1)
(2)
4.计算题(每题9分,共27分)
21.
22.
23.
α
O
b
a
t/s
O
v/(m·s-1)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
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金兰教育合作组织2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试
化学试题
1、2012年2月新华网报道,加拿大开发出生产医用放射性同位素 99 43Tc的简单方法。下列关于 99 43Tc的叙述正确的是
A.原子序数是99 B.质量数是43 C.中子数是46 D.电子数是43
2、下列表示物质结构的化学用语或模型正确的是
A.8个中子的碳原子的核素符号:12C B.氧化钠的电子式:
C.Cl-离子的结构示意图: D.氨分子的结构式
3、“环境保护,以人为本”,从2011年11月16起,宁波也将同步发布空气质量指数(AQI),评价结果更接近公众的真实感受。新调整的宁波空气质量指标中,不包含下列哪一项
A. 二氧化碳(CO2)、氯氟烃、放射性物质 B.二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)
C. 可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、细颗粒物(PM2.5) D. 一氧化碳(CO) 、臭氧(O3)
4、你认为下列数据不可信的是
A.某雨水的pH为5.6 B.某常见气体的密度为1.43 g/cm3
C.三氧化硫的沸点为44.8 ℃ D.某元素的原子半径是110 pm
5、生活中难免会遇到一些突发事件,我们要善于利用学过的知识,采取科学、有效的方法保护自己,如果发生了氨气泄漏,以下自救方法得当的是
A.在室内撒一些熟石灰 B.向地势高的地方撤离
C.用湿毛巾或蘸有食用醋的毛巾捂住口鼻撤离 D.观察风向,顺风撤离
6、下列五种有色溶液与SO2作用,均能褪色,其实质相同的是
① 品红溶液  ② KMnO4酸性溶液  ③ 滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液 ④ 溴水 ⑤ 淀粉碘溶液
A.①④   B.①②④   C.②③⑤   D.②④⑤
7、下列物质中可用来干燥NH3的是
A.浓H2SO4 B.碱石灰 C.P2O5 D.无水CaCl2
8、下列说法不正确的是
A.所含元素种类最多的族是ⅣA族
B.在短周期中仅包含5种金属元素
C.第3周期的0族元素的原子序数为18
D.在短周期中,同周期主族元素原子序数差等于它们的族序数差
9、下列说法中正确的是
A.氮元素是活泼的非金属元素,因此N2的化学性质也很活泼
B.常温下氨气能被浓硫酸氧化,因此不能用浓硫酸干燥NH3
C.雷雨时,可增加土壤中硝酸盐类氮肥的含量,因此有“雷雨发庄稼”之说
D.NO2溶于水生成硝酸,因此NO2是酸性氧化物
10、下列叙述中,金属M的活泼性肯定比金属N的活泼性强的是
A.常温时,M能从水中置换出氢,而N不能
B.M原子电子层数比N原子的电子层数多
C.1 mol M 与足量的酸反应生成的H2比1 mol N生成的H2多
D.M原子的最外层电子数比N原子的最外层电子数少
11、下列反应中既属于氧化还原反应,又属于吸热反应的是
A. 铝片与稀盐酸反应 B. Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl反应
C. 灼热的碳与CO2反应 D. 甲烷在氧气中燃烧
12、下列含有两种不同类型化学键的物质是
A.NH3 B.Na2O2 C.CO2 D.SiO2
13、下列有关热化学方程式及其叙述正确的是
A.氢气的燃烧热为285.5 kJ·mol-1,则水分解的热化学方程式为:
2H2O(l)=2H2(g)+O2(g);△H=+285.5 kJ·mol-1
B.已知2C(石墨,s)+O2(g)=2CO(g);△H=-221 kJ·mol-1,
则石墨的燃烧热为110.5 kJ·mol-1
C.同温同压下,H2(g)+Cl2(g) = 2HCl(g)在光照和点燃条件下的△H不同
D.已知乙醇和乙烯的燃烧热分别为1366.8 kJ·mol-1和1411.0 kJ·mol-1,则乙烯水化制乙醇的热化学方程式为:C2H4(g)+H2O(l)=C2H5OH(l) △H=-44.2kJ·mol-1
14、氧化还原反应方程式Cu2O+HNO3(稀) Cu(NO3)2+NO+H2O配平后,H2O的系数为
A.4 B.5 C.7 D.9
15、短周期元素X、Y、Z、W在周期表中的位置关系如图所示,则下列叙述中错误的是:
A. 四元素中,X的单质最稳定
B.氢化物稳定性:HY>H2Z
C.原子半径:W>Y
D.W在周期表中的位置为:第2周期第5主族
16、科学家最近发现两种粒子;第一种是只由四个中子构成的粒子,这种粒子称为“四中子”也有人称之为“零号元素”第二种是由四个氧原子构成的分子,下列有关这两种粒子的说法不正确的是
A.“四中子”不显电性 ,如果编入元素周期表,其位置在氢元素之前
B.“四中子”的质量数为4,其质量比氢原子大
C.第二种粒子是氧元素的另一种质量数较大的同位素
D.第二种粒子的化学式为O4,与O2互为同素异形体
17、下列说法正确的是
A.分子晶体中的每个分子内一定含有共价键
B.仅由非金属元素组成的晶体一定不是离子晶体
C.水的熔沸点较高,水结成冰后密度变小,这些特殊性质与水分子间的氢键有关
D.干冰升华、硫晶体熔化、液氯气化都要吸收能量,这与分子内的共价键有关
18、反应 A+B―→C(ΔH<0)分两步进行:①A+B―→X (ΔH <0),②X―→C(ΔH>0)。下列示意图中,能正确表示总反应过程中能量变化的是
19、下列说法不正确的是
①质子数相同的粒子一定是同种元素 ②同位素的性质几乎完全相同 ③质子数相同,电子数也相同的两种粒子,不可能是一种分子和一种离子 ④电子数相同的粒子不一定是同一种元素 ⑤一种元素 只能有一种对应的核素 ⑥电子层数与最外层电子数相等的短周期元素只有2种
A.①②⑤⑥ B.①②④⑤ C.②③⑤⑥ D.③④⑤⑥
20、下图表示H2+Cl2=2 HCl 反应中能量变化的理论分析示意图,下列说法正确的是
A.此反应断键吸收的热量大于成键放出的热量
B.2 mol H2与1mol Cl2充分反应放出183kJ热量
C.1 mol H2与1mol Cl2充分反应吸收183kJ热量
D.此反应生成物的总能量大于反应物的总能量
21、用图所示实验装置(夹持仪器已略去)探究铜丝与过量浓硫酸的反应。下列实验不合理的是
A.上下移动①中铜丝可控制反应开始停止
B.若②中是澄清石灰水,先浑浊后澄清
C.③中KMnO4溶液褪色,说明SO2有还原性
D.①中铜丝换成光亮的铁丝,则因铁丝钝化而无明显现象
22、下图A、B、C、D、E、F六种物质中均含有同一种元素,其中B是中学常见的一种金属单质,结合框图判断下面四个说法有错误的是
A.化合物F是有色固体
B.反应①、③、④、⑥、⑦均属氧化
还原反应
C.反应③中,如果单质B过量,可以
产生物质D
D.反应②、⑤的离子反应方程式不相同
23、某稀硫酸和稀硝酸的混合溶液200 mL,向其中逐渐加入铜粉,最多能溶解19.2 g铜粉,(已知硝酸仅被还原为NO气体)则原200mL溶液中,硝酸的物质的量浓度至少为
A.1 mol/L B.2 mol/L C.3 mol/L D.4 mol/L
24、将8 mL NO2和O2的混合气体通入倒立于水槽中装满水的量筒,充分反应后,剩余气体为1 mL,则原混合气体中NO2和O2的体积比可能为
A.3∶5 B.3∶7 C.3∶1 D.7∶1
二、填空题(本题包括5小题,共54分)
25、(5分)从下列11种微粒或物质中,选择填空(填编号)
①Li  ②N  ③Na ④Li ⑤ C ⑥Mg ⑦C60 ⑧石墨 
(1) 和 互为同位素;(填编号,下同)
(2) 和 质量数相等,但不能互称同位素;
(3) 和 的中子数相等,但质子数不相等,所以不是同一种元素;
(4) 和 互为同素异形体;
(5) 和 互为同分异构体。
26、(11分)煤作为燃料,可以有下列两种途径(把煤看成由碳组成,a、b、c、d均为正数):
途径Ⅰ:C(s)+O2(g)===CO2(g) ΔH=-a kJ·mol-1
途径Ⅱ:C(s)+H2O(g)===CO(g)+H2(g) ΔH=+b kJ·mol-1
2CO(g)+O2(g)===2CO2(g) ΔH=-c kJ·mol-1
2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(g) ΔH=-d kJ·mol-1
试回答下列问题:
(1) 燃烧等质量的煤,途径Ⅰ放出的热量________途径Ⅱ放出的热量 (填“大于”、“小于”
或“等于”)。
(2) b的数学关系式是______________(用a、c、d表示)。
(3) 在制取水煤气的反应中,反应物具有的总能量________(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)生成物具有的总能量,那么在反应时,反应物需要________(填“吸收”或“放出”)能量才能转化为生成物。
(4) 有关固体煤通过途径Ⅱ处理变为气体燃料的说法正确的是_____________
A.将煤转化为水煤气会增加能量消耗,得不偿失
B.达到了“去硫脱尘”的目的,大大减少SO2和烟尘对大气造成的污染
C.气体比固体燃烧充分,提高了燃烧效率
D.将煤转化为水煤气后,便于通过管道进行运输
27、(12分) A、B、C、D、E是位于短周期的主族元素,其中A、B为金属元素。已知:热稳定性:HmD > HmC ;Cm-、E(m-1)- 具有相同的电子层结构;B与E在同一周期,在该周期中,E的原子半径最小,B离子半径最小;A、B所形成的单核离子具有相同的电子层结构,A、B、E三元素的最高价氧化物对应的水化物两两能反应生成盐和水。
依据上述信息用相应的化学用语回答下列问题:
(1)HmD的电子式:________
(2) Cm- 和E(m-1)- 的还原性由强到弱顺序为__________>__________,
Cm- 和E(m-1)- 的离子半径由大到小为 __________>_________
(3) 写出B的最高价氧化物对应的水化物和A的最高价氧化物对应的水化物反应的离子方程式______________________________。
(4)化合物CE2分子中,每个原子最外层均形成8电子结构,写出CE2的电子式______,
(5)在A、B、C、E单质中,符合下列转化关系的是____________________________。
28、(11分)某同学利用下面装置实现铜与浓、稀硝酸反应,过程如下:
Ⅰ、取一段铜丝,用稀硫酸除去铜锈〔主要成分是 Cu2(OH)2CO3 〕
Ⅱ、将洗涤后的铜丝做成匝数较多的螺旋状
Ⅲ、按如图所示连接仪器、检查气密性、装入化学试剂
回答下列问题:
(1)过程Ⅰ中发生反应的离子方程式是___________________
(2)过程Ⅲ的后续操作如下:
①为使浓硝酸与铜丝接触,操作是打开止水夹a和b,然
后______________(填操作过程),当红棕色气体较多
时,轻抽注射器使反应停止,关闭a,取下注射器.生
成红棕色气体的化学方程式是________________
② 控制b和分液漏斗活塞,玻璃管充满稀硝酸时,关闭b打开a,可见无色气体.稀硝酸充满玻璃管的实验目的是__________________
(3)将3支盛满红棕色气体的小试管分别倒置在盛有常温水、热水和冰水的3只烧杯中,发现液面上升的高度明显不一致.结果如下表所示:
实验编号 水温/0C 液面上升高度
1 25 超过试管2/3
2 50 不足试管2/3
3 0 液面上升超过实验1
根据上表得出的结论是________________
29、(13分)实验探究题:中和热的测定
在稀溶液中,酸跟碱发生中和反应生成1 mol H2O时的反应热叫做中和热.某化学实验小组分别取0.50mol/L盐酸与 0.55mol/L氢氧化钠溶液进行中和反应。通过测定反应过程中所放出的热量(Q)可计算中和热。
Ⅰ、测定原理Q=
c=4.18 J·g-1·℃-1=4.18×10-3 kJ·g-1·℃-1;
n为生成H2O的物质的量。
Ⅱ、简易量热计装置如右图所示:
Ⅲ、回答下列问题:
(1)在该实验中,量取50 mL 盐酸或NaOH 溶液,需要用到的玻璃仪器是___________。
(2)装置中大、小烧杯之间填满碎泡沫塑料的目的是______________________________。
(3) 该实验小组做了三次实验,每次取酸碱溶液各50 mL,并记录如下原始数据。
实验序号 起始温度t始/℃ 终止温度(t终)/℃ 温差(t终-t始)/℃
盐酸 NaOH溶液 平均值
1 25.1 24.9 25.0 28.3 3.3
2 25.1 25.1 25.1 27.2 2.1
3 25.1 25.1 25.1 28.6 3.5
已知盐酸、NaOH溶液密度近似为1.00 g·cm-3,中和后混合液的比热容c=4.18×10-3 kJ·g-1·℃-1,则反应HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)=NaOH(aq)+H2O(l) ΔH=_________________ KJ·mol-1
上表记录的数据中,终止温度是指反应体系的_____________________温度。
(4) 实验时用环形玻璃搅拌棒上下搅动溶液,不能用铜丝搅拌棒代替环形玻璃搅拌棒的理由是________________________________________________________________________
(5) 本实验中用稍过量的NaOH的原因是为保证盐酸完全被中和。试问:在反应中若因为有放热现象,而造成少量HCl在反应中挥发,则测得的中和反应热________(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”)。
(6) 在中和热测定实验中,用温度计测定盐酸溶液起始温度后,存在用水洗涤温度计上的盐酸溶液的步骤,若无此操作步骤,则测得的中和热________(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”)。
(7) 已知强酸和强碱的稀溶液反应的中和热为a kJ·mol-1,某稀HNO3和稀H2SO4的混合溶液VmL平均分成两等份,其中一份溶液与足量的BaCl2溶液反应,产生白色沉淀2.33g,另一份溶液与某浓度的稀NaOH溶液恰好完全反应,反应过程放出b kJ 热量。
根据以上数据,可以计算出原VmL的混合溶液中稀HNO3的物质的量浓度为:
表达式中的x=___________, y=___________。
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期期中考高(一)化学学科答题卷
一、选择题(本题包括24小题,每小题2分,共48分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
答案
二、填空题(本题包括5小题,共52分)
25、 (1) 和 (2) 和
(3) 和 ; (4) 和 ; (5) 和
26、 (1) ______________。 (2) ______________
(3)____________, ________________ (4) __________
27、(1)________ (2) _________>__________, __________>_________
(3)___________________________________ _______________
(4)____________________,(5)___________________。
28、(1) __________________________________________
(2)①__________________________________________
__________________________________________
②__________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________
29、(1)__________________
(2)__________________________________。
(3) ΔH=_________________________ KJ·mol-1 , ______________________________
(4) _________________________________________________________
(5) _______________ (6) _______________
(7) x=___________, y=___________.
金兰教育合作组织2012年度第二学期期中考高(一)化学学科答案
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