资源简介

福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the owner of the bike
Lily’s sister. B. Jack. C. Lily.
When will the bus arrive
At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.
Why does the woman talk to John
To ask him for advice.
To borrow books from him.
To invite him to a book club.
How does the woman feel about her life now
Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
Who probably broke the sunglasses
The man. B. The dog. C. The cat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
When did Lucy do the shopping
On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
What did the man do at the weekend
He did some exercise.
He visited his grandparents.
He played computer games.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel
It’s near the city center.
She wants to have a change.
The price is higher.
When will the couple check in
On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the main reason for Mr. Turner to learn Italian
The course is easy. B. He likes Rome. C. It’s close to French.
How long will Mr. Turner stay in Italy
Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight months.
Why does Mr. Turner want to stay with a host family
To save money. B. To make himself comfortable.
C. To practise the language more.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What does the woman think of making friends with strangers
Interesting. B. Embarrassing. C. Pleasant.
How does the woman like to get along with her friends
By meeting them at times.
By having meals together every day.
By sharing personal secrets.
How often does the man meet his friends
Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
What are the speakers going to do next
Go to a party. B. Meet Max. C. Sign up for a club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next Monday.
What is the aim of the Garden Club
To educate students about growing food.
B. To attract more club members.
C. To grow food for the school.
What will be served at the first meeting
Cabbages. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.
Who can join the club
All students and teachers. B. First-year students only. C. All students.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What’s on your travel list for 2022 If you ever have a chance to tour in the US, the following are unbelievably cheap private islands you can rent. And these cheap private islands across the USA can be rented for less than the cost of a hotel.
Juggler Lake, Minnesota
This cheap private island on Juggler Lake is a great place for hikers, with 18 acres of thick forest to explore. The house with three bedrooms sleeps up to 10 people and has all the facilities (设施）including a fully-equipped kitchen. And the private island itself costs only $385 per night.
Hinesburg, Vermont
Named Dogatraz Island, this one-acre getaway is perfect for pets and their owners. Set on Lake Iroquois, it offers swimming, fishing, bird-watching, and fantastic sunsets. The two-bedroom house has all the facilities. This cheap private island can host 11 people for only $379 per night.
Gloucester, Rhode Island
The large house on this private island comfortably sleeps 11 people, so a big group might pay just $41 per person per night considering the beautiful sandy beaches, rowboat, beach chairs, and picnic table that come along with the rental. The island is kept natural and wild, so there’s no running water or electricity, but there are gas cookers.
Lake of the Woods, Minnesota
Blackbird Island, on Minnesota’s Lake of the Woods, is just one mile from Canadian waters and provides a perfect base for exploring the shoreline nearby. The private island’s charming house sleeps up to eight, and rental price just $243 per night.
21. What kind of people will most probably choose Juggle Lake, Minnesota
A. Bird-watching lovers. B. Swimming lovers.
C. Fishing lovers. D. Hiking lovers.
22. Which island will a 10-people group rent at the cheapest price
Juggle Lake, Minnesota
Hinesburg, Vermont
Gloucester, Rhode Island
Lake of the Woods, Minnesota
Which of the following can be allowed on Gloucester, Rhode Island
Washing hands with running water.
Reading under the electric lamp.
Cooking with gas.
Using the picnic table for free.
B
My husband and I both grew up playing sports. So we weren’t surprised when our little daughter, Kennedi showed early athletic promise. She could easily outrun other kids, while playing with them on the playground.
By the time Kennedi started primary school, we signed her up for track training. Slowly but surely, track training took over our lives. We gave up taking vacations so our girl wouldn’t miss any practices. I even stopped Kennedi from swimming with her friends, for I thought she would waste the energy needed for competition. We didn’t ask Kennedi if that was what she wanted. Of course she did! She kept winning, and every kid liked to win.
When Kennedi was 13 years old, at a national sports event, she suddenly fell down and ended up lying on the track, screaming in pain. A doctor said, “She worked out too hard that the thick tissue (软组织) in her knee was torn. She might not run as fast as before.” The doctor kept talking, but I had a hard time following the words. My feelings were mixed. Was I too strict with my daughter Was I partly to blame for her injury Then I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach.
To our great relief, after a year-long’s strict medical examination, Kennedi almost recovered. She even joined the volleyball team at her high school. And we were gradually back to a busy family schedule. But not everything is the same. We seldom miss vacations anymore, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning to believe that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that only means life has something even more wonderful in store.
What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1
Kennedi made a promise to be an athlete.
Kennedi had a gift to be a sports player.
Kennedi showed great interest in doing sports.
Kennedi wanted to be an athlete at her early age.
What do we know about Kennedi in Primary school
Kennedi studied very hard.
Kennedi could play with her friends freely.
Kennedi was asked to train by a coach.
Kennedi spent most of her free time in training.
What caused Kennedi’s injury, according to the doctor
A. A serious fall. B. Hard exercise.
Carelessness. D. The running speed.
How would Kennedi’s mother feel about her giving up running in the future
Wonderful. B. Angry.
C. Uncomfortable. D. Acceptable.
C
Many animals climb, but few do it as well as the spider (蜘蛛). These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings (天花板), sticking in seemingly impossible ways. Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on how spiders can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider’s legs likely helps the creature hang on.
Clemens Schaber is a zoologist at the University of Kiel in Germany. His new finding, published June 11 in Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, was part of his research on how spiders move. “Stickiness is an important part of that,” he says.
Spiders don’t have a sticky liquid on their feet. Instead, they use “dry” stickiness. Animals that use dry stickiness can stick and unstick to surfaces easily. Scientists have long studied the hairs on a spider’s foot to understand how they do it. At the end of a spider’s leg, rough fibers divide into smaller hairs. At the ends of these hairs are small, flat structures that look like spatulas(刮刀). When the hairs touch something, they form bonds with atoms at the surface and stick.
Schaber wanted to know more about why they worked so well. He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders, living in South and Central America. Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction, more or less. “But it wasn’t like that,” he says, “The ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction,” Schaber says. They found that some hairs had the strongest stickiness at one angle. Others worked best at other angles. Concludes Schaber, this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.
Schaber says his lab tested another application. The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions. That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere. With such a glove, anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.
28. What do we know about spiders
A. Spiders have a sticky liquid on their feet.
B. Spiders have difficulty sticking to surfaces.
C. Spiders have no sticky hairs pointing in the same direction.
D. Spiders have special structures of hairs at the end of their legs.
29. Which is the right order of the research steps in Paragraph 4
① Choose a subject. ② Set a purpose. ③ Make a conclusion.
④ Make a prediction. ⑤ Collect results.
A. ① ② ④ ⑤ ③ B. ② ① ④ ⑤ ③
C. ② ⑤ ① ④ ③ D. ① ③ ② ④ ⑤
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The new finding will be used in other fields.
B. Scientists are able to produce the tiny spider hairs.
C. A common glove can hold a person’s weight.
D. The glove has gained a great success.
31. What type of writing is this text
A. An animal story. B. A research paper.
C. A glove advertisement. D. A news report.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not good for us as consumers (消费者). 32
Of course, this is only true if advertisers don’t give false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.
Through advertisements, consumers can know about new products in the market. They can be food, or even more expensive items like cars and houses. This gives consumers more choices. From a variety of brands, they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like. 33
34 This is good, for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products. If there is no competition, the quality of the products may drop. Through advertisements, consumers also come to know about the offers, special discounts, or free gifts given during sales.
Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society, helping us choose between competing goods. 35 For example, telephones are used as cameras and music players. Others try to compete on price, helping us seek out the cheapest or best value products.
Over the years, advertising has developed into a major industry. 36 One cannot walk down the street, ride on a bus, watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.
The fact is that the presence of some unethical advertisers does not mean that the whole basket is bad. Generally, advertisements do more good than harm.
It has also become a type of culture.
It makes us plan to buy food, clothes and gifts in a healthy way.
In most cases, advertising does not just make us go shopping.
If not for advertisements, they will not know about the different brands.
Many advertisements are drawing our attention to products with new features (特征).
Moreover, due to advertisements, competition exists when companies advertise.
G. In fact, I think that advertisements are necessary and can be good for consumers.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，共50分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anita was a sunny female child who grew up within the Himalayan house of snow, within the eastern area of Nepal. She found a lot of 37 visit her village. Watching people from everywhere on the planet visit her village made Anita 38 . “What are these people doing here, father ” asked Anita. Anita’s father 39 and said, “Darling, they have all come to climb those mountains.”
40 at their courage, Anita said, “Really, father Is it possible to climb to the top ”
“Of course, dear,” 41 her father, “Many people do it.”
“Someday, I will be able to climb to the highest of these beautiful mountains,” said Anita 42 . But life had other plans for her. Anita lost one of her legs when she was thirteen. Clouds of despair 43 her happy world.
“I will never be ready to climb those mountains,” cried Anita.
Her father loved her dearly. He couldn’t see his little girl in 44 . He was disappointed, too. But he did not lose heart.
One day Anita’s father built her a 45 leg, which she could wear and walk.
“Never say ‘never’. Start climbing the mountains,” said the 46 father.
Anita was beside herself with joy. She 47 the wooden limb and walked, and fell. Stood up, and tried to run, and fell again. The entire village laughed at the daddy and daughter’s 48 . After five years Anita 49 it to the highest of the mountains. And she made her father very 50 of her, along with her country.
Never let words of discouragement pull you 51 . Don’t let others look down upon you. Always believe in yourself.
37. A. tourists B. teachers C. students D. drivers
38. A. comfortable B. curious C. angry D. satisfied
39. A. screamed B. demanded C. cried D. laughed
40. A. Disappointed B. Frightened C. Amazed D. Delighted
41. A. required B. replied C. warned D. promised
42. A. hopefully B. fearfully C. sorrowfully D. casually
43. A. lengthened B. lightened C. darkened D. sharpened
44. A. debt B. danger C. surprise D. pain
45. A. steel B. wooden C. plastic D. bamboo
46. A. determined B. cold-hearted C. absent-minded D. bored
47. A. carried B. returned C. wore D. bought
48. A. rudeness B. wisdom C. love D. foolishness
49. A. got B. made C. put D. cooled
50. A. proud B. afraid C. ashamed D. aware
51. A. over B. up C. down D. in
根据句意结合首字母或汉语提示, 填写完整的单词到答题卡上。(共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)
52. Zhong Nanshan has made a great c__________ to fighting with COVID-19.
53. We should keep a b__________ between work and relaxation.
54. English is spoken as the o__________ language in many countries across the world.
55. The four countries that __________ (属于)to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
56. The __________ (传统) of Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
57. The __________ (航班) from New York to Heathrow took about 8 hours.
58. First aid is a very important first step in the __________ (治疗) of burns.
59. I need the notes to __________ (提醒) me what to say.
第三节 选择短语的适当形式填空。(共6小题；每小题2分，共12分)
apply for in shock other than refer to be addicted to make fun of
Once you have a taste of Hangzhou’s tea, you will ___________ it.
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ____________ the perfect fit of the stones.
It’s bad manners to ___________ a person with disabilities.
I ____________ several jobs and was offered one.
I’m still ____________ after hearing that bad news.
My teacher demands that we should _______________ a dictionary to check the spelling.
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New words are born with the world changing 66 (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some 67 (reason) for these changes.
Not surprisingly, technology is responsible 68 a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of 69 (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a 70 (quick) and easier way such as “c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have 71 great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” 72 (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization(全球化), 73 is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating 74 (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly 75 (speak) language in the world one day Only time will tell.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校学生会准备在世界地球日以“Wildlife Protection”为主题举办英语演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿，内容包括：
1．原因； 2. 措施； 3. 期望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。https://www./javascript:;
Good morning, respectful judges and fellow students. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
概要写作 (满分15分)
阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A walk around any park will bring you face to face with people doing exercises in early mornings. Nowadays the young and the old are caring more about their health and are spending more time in gyms after work. Doing exercises benefits them in many ways.
The most obvious is the physical benefit. Sports make us fitter, quicker and stronger. Physical training is helpful to our health. Scientific studies have shown that regular exercise is a powerful tool against illness and aging. Indeed, many diseases are the results of lack of physical exercise.
The benefits do not end there. Sport is a character builder. While doing sports, we may feel exhausted, but it trains our willpower. To win a game we have to be determined. To go beyond others or ourselves, we have to push our limits and overcome all difficulties. We come to know that there is always room for improvement. Then, failures are also common in sport. We learn to adapt to new conditions, to judge our weaknesses and to gather strength from our defeats. The fast-moving nature of most sports also helps us to become quick-minded.
By joining in team sports, we learn to work with others. In sport fields, one person’s goal takes second place to a team goal. Every team member is working towards a common goal. To achieve it, cooperation is a must. Members must work as a team and achieve what they want most even if that means someone has to give up his or her interests for the team. For example, a cyclist may take the leading position for half of the game and then drop out so as to ensure the victory of their team.
Like art, sport is a good way to train ourselves psychologically as well as physically. So, why not do sports and experience the great effects of sport
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_宁德市2021–2022学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBABC
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 BDBD 28-31 DBAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 GDFEA
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
37-41 ABDCB 42-46 ACDBA 47-51 CDBAC
第二节 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词。(共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)
contribution 53. balance 54. official 55. belong
56. tradition 57. flight 58. treatment 59.remind
第三节 选择短语的适当形式填空。(共6小题；每小题2分，共12分)
60. be addicted to 61. other than 62. make fun of 63. applied for/had applied for 64. in shock 65. refer to
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. greatly 67. reasons 68. for municating/communication 70. quicker
71. a 72. is used 73. which 74. their 75. spoken
第四部分写作（共两节满分30分）
第一节、应用文写作
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60从总分中减去2分，多写不扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
内容要点:
1. 原因；2. 措施；3.期望。
应用文写作评分细则
1、先按照5个档次的给分范围对号入座，依据要点、行文、词汇、语法、词数、书写等酌情确定分数。
2、书面表达共3个内容要点，每个内容要点4分，共12分，语言准确性（包括行文通顺、流畅、可读性强，语法结构，语句间的连接成分等）3分，合计15分。漏掉一个要点扣4分。
3、出现两三个小错误，根据文章需要使用了较高级词汇、较复杂结构，有效使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，可读性强，也可以评高分(13分),评卷教师要敢于评高分。
4、确定档次后，时态错误较多，在本档内扣2-3分，时态错误较少扣1分。
5、写出一个要点给4分。
6、要点齐全，错误相对较多，但不影响理解，可评（7—9分）。要点齐全，错误很多，但不影响理解，可评（4—6分）。
7、拼写错误、词汇错误只出现一个，不影响意思表达，不扣分。错2—3个扣1分，5个以上扣2分。
8、时态错误一个扣1分，多个时态错误扣分不超过3分。
9、要点认定：
考生须用比较完整的句子表达出要点。如只写出关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为表达出该要点。在表达要点的句子中，如果考生写出主谓结构及关键信息，但主谓结构有严重语言错误（如时态、语态，动词或只写出情态动词而无主语），酌情扣分（扣0.5或1分）。　
在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：1—2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3—4个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5个错误，取该档次分值的低线；6个以上错误，可以降一档，取降档后该档分值的中高线。10个左右错误，取其降档后的低线。
One possible version:
Good morning, respectful judges and fellow students. I am honored to make a speech on wildlife protection.
We are living on this planet where species are dying out. With less bio-diversity, we will be faced with disasters sooner or later. Therefore, it’s vital that measures should be taken. First, laws must be made to protect all wildlife. Then, people should be educated and their awareness of wildlife protection should be raised. Last, we each can do something to make a difference.
If we all take measures, I believe we will have a better home.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节：概要写作(15分)
评分原则:
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。第一个要点3分，后面三个要点，每个4分。
词数少于40的和多于80的，从得分中减去2分。
评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
（2）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（3）上下文的连贯性；
（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。
各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13-15分) 1.理解准确，涵盖全部要点。 2.能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 4.完全没有整句抄自原文。
第四档 (10-12分) 1.理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 4.有个别整句抄自原文。
第三档 (7-9分) 1.理解较为准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。 4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第二档 (4-6分) 1.理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。 2.有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第一档 (1-3分) 1.没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。 2.有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 4.多个句子抄自原文。
(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容相关但不成句。
One possible version：
Doing exercises is very popular with people of different ages for several benefits. (要点1) First of all, doing exercises, which is a weapon against illness and aging, does good to our health. (要点2) Second, it can help us build good character. (要点3) Also, taking part in team sports can contribute to cultivating team spirit. In conclusion, we can get lots of physical and psychological benefits from doing exercises. (要点4)
(65词）

展开更多......

收起↑