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期末冲刺-2022成都B卷-十二选十专项练习
十二选十做题技巧
解题技巧 ：要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。
放远：通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一 步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测： 要求考生在: 了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，进行比较、判断，找出符合短文的词义.
看近： 依据此句前后，眼光就近。判词性：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、介词短语、结构。
基本步骤 ：先通览全文（确定时态）；然后再考虑词性，语意，搭配
解题必须考虑的因素：
词性： 分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。
简单句：
1：判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语哪一成分
2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。
⑵ 词性2：
1；名词的修饰词可能是---___n______、___adj___、__to do 后置_____等。
2：形容词的修饰词可能是----___Adv_______。
3：形容词也属于修饰词----用来修饰adj__或__n__的，在句子中可作__表语__、_定语前:
4：动词的修饰词可能是----__adv____
5：副词属于修饰词----主要修饰__adj____、_adv_____、其他副词以及句子等。
固定搭配 : 习惯用法、固定搭配: not…but…不是…..而是….. , either…..or…
常见出题形式：
1：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third
2: 结构：the+ n.+ of
3:Adv常考结构：
结构1：_______ +动词，或者 动词 +______.
结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
4：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.
5：:人称代词：eg: she----考 her, hers, herself
6：判断名词常见结构
结构1： 冠词+n. 结构2：形容词+n. 结构3：及物动词+n.
结构4：介词+n. 结构5：形容词性物主代词+n
结构6: 数词+n. 结构7：the+ n.+ of
【教学内容：十二选十-实战演练】
第一篇
短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请将答案按编号填入下方表格内。
come dark finish fly fish guide have jump like practice question week
Hello, My name is Lin Hua. Last night. I stayed at home with my grandfather, uncle and cousin, I asked them some 1 about weekends. Some of their answers were interesting.
My grandfather doesn't think weekends are special（特别的）. 2 other days,, he goes to read newspapers and listen to the radio.
My uncle loves weekends. He can do what he likes on weekends. He always goes 3 with his friends. They usually start on Saturday morning and 4 back on Sunday evening.
My cousin doesn't like weekends. She always feels very tired after a long 5 study at school. On weekends she doesn’t go to school but she 6 to go to learn English, math and music.
My weekends are very nice. Usually, I get up early in the morning. I do my homework first on Saturday morning. After 7 my homework, I go to the piano club. I like playing the piano and I 8 playing the piano for two hours there. On Sunday morning, I work as a 9 in the Science Museum. On Sunday afternoon, sometimes, I play badminton, go to the cinema or 10 a kite with my friends. In the evening, I often take a walk in the garden with my grandparents and I watch TV for an hour.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案：
1.questions 2. Like 3.fishing 4.come 5.week’s
6.has 7.finishing 8.practice 9.guide 10.fly
第二篇
beauty, different, finish, friend, high, important, much, other, play, talk, wear, worry,
Everyone wants to be a good-looking person, especially young people. Did you dream to be very tall when you were young In fact, most people around us are of medium 1 .
If a girl has a 2 face, maybe she can be an actress after she grows up. If a girl has good build, she can be a model. Of course a handsome boy can be an actor. And a tall boy can be a basketball 3 . For students, food can be useful to your body（身体）. If you want to be tall, you can drink 4 milk. Fruit and vegetables also make your body strong and healthy. If you don't want 5 glasses, you must have good reading habits to protect（保护）your eyes.
If you have an ordinary（普通的）face, don't 6 about it. Most people have ordinary faces. You can’t Judge（评判）someone only by his or her looks. A good appearance（外表）may be 7 for someone, But it isn't all for your life. People still live a happy e without good looks.
The inner beauty（内在美）is the thing everyone needs. If you are kind and 8 to people, they like you. If you can use your abilities to help 9 , you are powerful（强大的）. People may describe good looks 10 , but their ideas about inner beauty are the same.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案：
1. height 2. beautiful 3. player 4. more 5. to wear
6. worry 7. important 8. friendly 9. others 10. differently
第三篇
animal another boring interesting just red they tree trip what weather why
Last October, we went on a five-day trip to Xishuangbanna, a beautiful place in the south of Yunnan.The 1 there is hot and wet, so there are many kinds of plants and 2 .It was surprising to find so much about nature that we never learned at school.
In the forest, we saw some “special trees”. These trees grow when the animals or wind take their seeds（种子）to some other 3 . These seeds slowly grow, then they have 4 own aerial roots（气生根）. Little by little, they will grow around the host tree and kill it at last, 5 look like a snake twining（缠绕）the animal.
6 thing we learned is that when a tree gets big and tall, some of its aerial roots will be a new tree, just like the way cell division（细胞分裂） works. Then the tree will look like a small forest. This is quite 7 .
In the forest,we also found some red leaves. 8 is that Because it's always sunny in Yunnan and the trees don’t need all of their leaves to do photosynthesis（光合作用） and grow, some of the leaves turn 9 .
We really felt excited and had so much fun in Yunnan. I wish we can take more 10 like this.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案：
1. weather 2. animals 3. trees 4. their 5.just
6. Another 7.interesting 8. Why 9. red 10.trips

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