资源简介

2021中考：
64. He captured five Native Americans.
65. Many important men in England that Squanto knew.
66. In 1620.
67. He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.
68. He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
2020.
68. He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.
69.In 2015./ He started his night activities in 2015. /The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.
70. Everybody deserves a helping hand./ The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.
71.In order to get attention./ He wears the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.
72.Because he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.
2019六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
【分析】本文介绍了在欧洲尤其是东欧某些地区，人口正在下降，许多政府现在为鼓励人们生育而采取了相应的措施．
1. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe．
2． Only one．
3.Work at least 10 years．
4．Because a lot of people，usually aged between 20 and 30， are leaving the country to work abroad
5．Women now receive nearly 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child
预测题：
1．Leather or paper.
2．No.
3．Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi.
4．Because of the complex steps.
5．By making shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and giving live-streaming performance.
预测题2
1．Yes./Yes, it is (an official language).
2．At least 200, 000 words are in common use.
3．Some things make English easy./English is not so difficult.
4．It is/means a mother or father who is too involved in the life of their child.
5．I think English is very important/useful/interesting/…中考英语任务型阅读解题攻略
题型解读：任务型阅读理解是阅读理解题的一部分，它要求对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出回答,是一种读写结合题。
中考回顾
2021.临沂中考八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A Friend to the Pilgrims
“I speak English.” When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words, they were very surprised. The words came from Squanto, a Native American (印第安人). But how did he learn to speak English As the Pilgrims would soon find out, this happened to be a long story.
In 1605, George Weymouth, an English captain (船长), was exploring America. People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land. When Weymouth came to Squanto’s village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.
In England, a friend of Weymouth’s took good care of Squanto. But after nine years, Squanto felt homesick. In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).
In Spain, some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years. Then, he joined another trip to North America. The trip was to Newfoundland. This was still far from Squanto’s home. Squanto returned to England in the end.
By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them. But sadly, the village was empty. All of the villagers had died from an illness.
When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter would soon come. They needed help. Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered to help. Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish. The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a good friend!
64. What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto’s village
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65. Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end
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66. When did the Pilgrims arrive in America
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67. How did Squanto help the Pilgrims
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68. What do you think of Squanto And why
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解题步骤
Step 1: 先读问题, 明确目标Step 2: 初读全文,了解大意
Step 3: 细读全文, 对应勾画Step 4: 列出关键词, 组织答案.Step 5: 再读全文，检查核对答案
解题技巧与策略：
疑问句的回答技巧：
1. 一般疑问句的回答方式:
要用____或 ____回答
例如：Did you get a good grade in the last exam (肯回答）
yes .(大写句子第一个字母)
Yes (句末要打上实心圆点—句号）
Yes .
2. 特殊疑问句的回答方式:
特殊疑问句回答较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应
(1)问目的：常用 for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答
(2)问原因：常用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；
(3)问方式：常用 By (doing) sth来回答；
(4)问时间、地点状语：答语中不要忘记_____词。
3. 选择疑问句...A or....B ：选择一个A或B
4.做题策略：
(1)直接信息查找题-easy level
直接信息查找题,在原文中勾画直接信息
(2)信息重组, 归纳题:在原文中能找到相关信息,但原搬上照抄原文回答不了该题,需寻找, 提炼关键词,重组信息.
（3）开放型试题：观点+理由（许多合适的答案都OK）
要求：态度正向，理由有说服力,简单, 明了
注意:1.细节的理解,就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。对短文实质性的理解,则需要以原文为基础,利用其提供的信息,运用多种方法进行分析、归纳,从而得出结论。2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容。3.要确保写出的句子正确,要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。
五．巩固训练
八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（2020）
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry.
The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Stan”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.”
How does the young man in Birmingham, England help the homeless people
_________________________________________________________
When did the young man start his night activities
______________________________________________________________
What does the young man hope his action will show others
__________________________________________________________
Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase， but in some areas the population is falling．This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe． In Russia， the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland （波兰）the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries．
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle． All over Europe people， especially educated women， have a different attitude （态度）to children than their parents．"I have one child and she is enough for me， "said Galina Tereschkova， a doctor from Moscow． "My husband and I both work full﹣time． We can't imagine having more than one child． "Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all． "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years， "said 19﹣year﹣old student Hana Markova from Prague． Her opinion is typical of 18﹣24 year old women everywhere in Europe．
In Poland， the population is going down for a different reason． A lot of people，usually aged between 20 and 30， are leaving the country to work abroad． Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain， Germany， Spain and Italy． Even so， the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down．
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families． In France，women now receive nearly 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child．Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child．
（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller？　 　
（2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have？　 　
（3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children？　 　
（4）Why is the population in Poland going down？　 　
（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now？　 　
预测题1
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toy wasn’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影戏偶）from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that use puppets made from leather（皮）or paper, accompanied（伴奏）by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-AD24）. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county（县）, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving（雕刻）and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife.” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick（砖）to make her left hand more powerful while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found ways to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given livestreaming（网络直播）performances. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
1．What are shadow puppets made from
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2．Is shadow puppetry only about making the puppets
___________________________________________________________________________
3．Where was shadow puppetry born
___________________________________________________________________________
4．Why is it so difficult for people to pass down shadow puppetry
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5．How does Wang Haiyan hand down the folk art of shadow puppets
___________________________________________________________________________
预测题2：How much do you know about English It is an official (官方的) language of more than 50 countries and 250 to 300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that half the world might (可能) be speaking it in 2050.
English is not the easiest language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words are in common use. Its pronunciation and written form are also very different.
But some things make it easy—nouns don’t have gender (性) and verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than those of other languages. There is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”. Adjectives don’t agree with nouns, and many nouns are also verbs.
English is always changing. Around 25, 000 new words and expressions come into the English language every year. Do you know what a “helicopter (直升机) parent” is It is a mother or father who is too involved (参与的) in the life of their child. And what about a “boomerang child” It is an adult who returns to live with their parents for financial (经济的) reasons.
1．Is English an official language
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2．How many English words are in common use
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3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
_________________________________________________________________
4．What does a “helicopter（直升机）parent” mean
_________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of English
_________________________________________________________________

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