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吉林省洮南市2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2022高一下·洮南月考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket.
2．（2022高一下·洮南月考）What does the woman like doing
A．Reading poems.
B．Translating poems.
C．Talking with her father.
3．（2022高一下·洮南月考）What does the man think of vocational education
A．It's less important.
B．It needs improvement.
C．It's becoming more and more popular.
4．（2022高一下·洮南月考）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son.
5．（2022高一下·洮南月考）How soon will the woman see Dr. Smith
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 30 minutes.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22. 5 分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．When do the speakers think body language can be used
A．When solving cases.
B．When treating patients.
C．When teaching students.
7．Who are the speakers
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Police officers.
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Why was the woman trying to find the man
A．To seek inspiration.
B．To fix the house.
C．To help her prepare dinner.
9．What does the man bring back
A．Branches. B．Leaves. C．Bottles.
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
10．How many people will definitely go diving with the man
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
11．Where is the man going to dive first
A．In a lake. B．In a sea. C．In a gym.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man's brother owns a gym.
B．The man will pay the charge.
C．The woman will join the man.
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．How does the man sound at first
A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Confused.
14．Why does the man like sunny weather
A．It makes him feel safe.
B．He can play outside.
C．He can sunbathe.
15．When was the new study published
A．At the end of March.
B．At the beginning of April.
C．At the end of April.
16．What does the new study show
A．Lightning helps the atmosphere clean itself.
B．Lightning helps plants grow.
C．Lightning provides huge energy.
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker mention “foot-in-the-door effect" at first
A．To tell students how far to go and when to stop.
B．To tell students to make big progress through small steps.
C．To teach students to be practical.
18．How often does the school hold Psychology Week
A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every year.
19．What can students do during Psychology Week
A．Play hide-and-seek.
B．Give speeches on any topic.
C．Look for cards hidden on campus.
20．How does the speaker feel about Psychology Week
A．It's meaningful. B．It's boring. C．It's just so-so.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Youth Stories is a magazine popular with young people in China. We share the best stories of the youth, and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Spring and Autumn.
New Competition in 2021: My China Story
As China is well on its way to achieving its 14th Five-Year Plan goals, the country is more open than ever and more appealing to every member of society. Wouldn't it be wonderful to share your memorable moments of China Thanks to the Bank of China's generosity, the New Competition in
2021: My China Story is on! School students between the age of 12 and 16 are welcome to share your stories!
Requirements:
●Your submission(提交) must be made via this online form by June 30th.
●Your stories should be limited to 500 words.
●Entries with pictures are preferred.
●The entry fee is 3 yuan per person.
Prizes:
Winners will be honored at a special ceremony on Friday, July 30th. Guest speakers will present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in our magazine, about two months after the ceremony date of July 30th. All the winners will receive two copies of the magazine with your articles in it.
For further information, please click here: http://.
21．What do we know about the new competition
A．It is held every two years.
B．It is aimed at all school students.
C．It is supported by the Bank of China.
D．It is totally free for all the participants.
22．What is the requirement for the competitors
A．Sending their articles by email.
B．Writing more than 500 words.
C．Submitting their articles on July 30th.
D．Including no pictures in their articles.
23．Where is this text taken from
A．A story book. B．An official report.
C．A text book. D．A website.
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Miss Lucy taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she
decided to test them to
see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, "Now I have a
brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling
him
on the phone and at the same time you were 10 meters away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I
said earlier, my brother or you,
and for what reason "
Tom at once answered, "Your brother.
Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.
"
"That's very good,"
Miss Lucy
answered; but then one of the girls
raised her hand, and Miss Lucy said,
"Yes, Kate."
"I
disagree,"
Kate said. "Your brother
would hear you earlier because
when it's 11 o'clock
here it's only 8 o'clock
in
Los Angeles."
24．Miss Lucy was teaching her class_______.
A．how to telephone B．about electricity
C．about time zone(时区) D．about sound
25．Miss Lucy asked this question because she wanted to know whether
A．it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B．her student could hear her from 10 meters away
C．her students had understand her lesson
D．sound waves were slower than electricity
26．Tom thought that electricity was
A．slower than sound waves B．faster than sound waves
C．not so fast as sound waves D．as fast as sound waves
27．Kate thought Tom was wrong because__________.
A．clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B．electricity was slower than sound waves
C．Tom was not good at physics at all
D．Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As
prices
and house costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself"(DIY) is popular in the U. S. "We needed furniture (家具) for our living room, " says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough
money to buy it. So we decided to make a few table s and
chairs by ourselves." John got married six
months ago, and the same as many young
people these days, they are competing
to make a home when the cost of living is very high. So he and his wife took a 2-week class for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture
and make repairs around the
house.
Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he
has a full-time job at home.
He also has a full-time in
a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for ＄420. "I was deeply upset about it.
Now I've finished a
car repair course, I should be
able to fix the car by myself.
"
John and Jim are usual people. Most
families in the country
are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become
a "do-it-yourselfer",
you
can go to DIY classes. And
for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things
yourself.
28．We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____.
A．find it hard to pay for what they need
B．have to learn to make their own furniture
C．take DIY courses run by the government
D．seldom go to a department store to buy things
29．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim
A．makes shoes in his home
B．does his own car and home repairs
C．does extra work at night
D．keeps house and looks after his children
30．Jim decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _____.
A．his car repairs cost too much
B．the car repair class was not helpful
C．he could no possible do two jobs
D．he had to raise the children
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Joy of DIY B．You Can Do It Too!
C．Welcome to Our DIY Course! D．Ross and Jim: Believers in DIY.
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The climate of any
place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long
period
of time. The houses we live in,
the clothes we wear, and the food we eat depend on the climate
of the place where we live.
Climate is a pattern(模式) that is not nearly as simple as we think,
and it is affected by many
factors. For example, the distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator really matters
a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate,
for the place where you live does not get
as
much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away from the poles. In places close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down.
Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference
to the climate. In hot,
dry
deserts, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfall is far larger than that in a desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day,
even
several times per day.
Though a rainforest
and a desert may be the
same distance from the equator,
their climates are rather different from each other.
How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds,
the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it
is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象).
32．This passage mainly talks about________.
A．weather
B．different climate
C．climate and its determining factors
D．the difference between weather and climate
33．From this passage, we know climate and weather was ____________and climate is __________.
A．almost the same; the general term of weather
B．quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of time
C．not the same; included by weather
D．very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller
34．The climate between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest are different in _________.
A．the amount of rainfalls
B．the winds and the surrounding mountains
C．the currents in nearby seas
D．How much sunshine the two different places can get
35．From the context, we can guess that the word "complex" means_____________.
A．simple B．easy to understand
C．rather D．difficult to understand
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分,共12.5分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.
　36． 　At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 　37． 　 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
　38． 　 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them　39． 　The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.　40． 　 .
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help (1965).
G. They performed the first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.
When a country 41． it's difficult for it to
make 42． Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, 43． I didn't really understand it at first.
Then I realized I had to 44． something in order to
understand it.
Last winter I decided to 45． all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring
Festival.
The 46． began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联).
On February10, we 47． an activity to
write Spring Festival
couplets. When I
Saw the brush pen, I became 48． . Why
is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools,
we
started our creative 49． . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 50． but the tip of the brush pen was too 51． and I couldn't grasp it at all.
I was 52． , but I didn't give up.
After several 53． , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused
on practising 54． , I was very happy,
because I had learned the essence of
writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to 55． the
amazing Chinese culture
more.
41．A．owns B．keeps C．loses D．spots
42．A．sense B．money C．peace D．progress
43．A．but B．for C．so D．or
44．A．ignore B．experience C．miss D．say
45．A．bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out
46．A．performances B．preparations C．traditions D．operations
47．A．launched B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported
48．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．curious
49．A．plan B．imagination C．journey D．decoration
50．A．wisely B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully
51．A．heavy B．soft C．tight D．small
52．A．disappointed B．impressed C．frightened D．delighted
53．A．marches B．harvests C．turns D．attempts
54．A．if not B．Even
so C．That is D．As usual
55．A．spread B．teach C．appreciate D．change
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, as an　56． 　(agriculture) scientist, is known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in　57． 　1970s. Since then, hybrid rice　58． 　(grow) in over 20 countries,　59． 　 (attract) attention from the whole world, especially areas at risk of hunger.
In 2008, Yuan Longping　60． 　(success) developed rice growing in saltwater and desert. Though his rice could reduce food shortage, the new strain had a long way　61． 　(go) before it could be widely spread.
Yuan Longping's　62． 　(achieve) has brought him many awards and honors both　63． 　 home and abroad. He said, “What lifetime award means is to achieve your dream with all your life."　64． 　, fame and wealth mean much less to him　65． 　his research. He said he would focus on developing better rice.
七、写作 (满分15分)
66．（2022高一下·洮南月考）假定你叫李华，是一名中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1）你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2）正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；
3）介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）不可使用真实姓名和班级等。
Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give
you
a speech on music.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作（满分25分）
67．（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting
on the sofa in his house along with
his 45-year-old son.
Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his
son, “What
is this " The
son replied, “This is a crow."
After
a few minutes,
the father asked his son
for the second time, “What is this " The son said, “Father, I told you just
now. It's a crow. "
After a little while, the father asked his son the same
question for third time, “What is this " This time, the son was irritated (生气) and said to his father in a low and cold tone,
“It's a crow, a crow."
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this " This time his son
shouted in
his father, “Why do
you keep
asking me the same question
again and again I have told you already, ‘It's a crow'. Are you not able to understand this "
A minute later the father
went to his room and came back with an old tattered (破旧的)
diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked
his
son to read that page. When the read it,
the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little
son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on
the
window edge.
My
son asked me
23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times
that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't at
all feel annoyed, but instead felt a deep
affection for my
innocent son. "
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling
ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his
father.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“2021年新竞赛：我的中国故事”的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据New Competition in 2021: My China Story部分中的“Thanks to the Bank of China's generosity, the New Competition in 2021: My China Story is on!”感谢中国银行的慷慨， “2021年新竞赛：我的中国故事”开始了！可知，新竞赛由中国银行支持。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据“Requirements”部分中的“Your submission(提交) must be made via this online form by June 30th.”您必须在6月30日前通过此在线表格提交。可知，参赛者要通过电子邮件发送自己的文章。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“For further information, please click here: http://.”欲了解更多信息，请点击http://。可推知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gorgers老师讲了一节物理课。为了验证学生是否理解了她讲的课，她决定对学生进行测试，Tom认为因为电的传播比声波的传播快，因此洛杉矶那边比75英尺外的人先听到声音，而一个女孩说洛杉矶那边先听到声音是因为纽约的时间晚于洛杉矶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.”上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功。可知，她向一个班级讲解声音的知识。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.”上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功。可知，她提出这个问题是因为她想知道她的学生是否理解了她的课。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”因为电的传播速度比声波快。可知，Tom认为电比声音传播更快。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”你兄弟会更早听到你的声音因为这里是11点，洛杉矶才8点。可知，Kate认为Tom是错误的是因为洛杉矶与纽约的时间不同。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着物价和房价的持续上涨，很多美国人都选择自己动手做一些事情来减少生活开支，同时作者鼓励我们每个人都成为一个动手者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“John got married six months ago, and in common with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.”约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，他们在生活成本非常高的时候都在努力建立一个家。可知，生活成本太高了，许多新婚夫妇很难支付得起布置新房的费用。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he has a full-time job at home. He also has a full-time in a shoe making factory. ”吉姆有三个儿子，他的妻子死了。所以他在家有一份全职工作。他还在一家制鞋厂全职工作。可知，作者说吉姆在家做全职意思是，他既要养家又要照顾他的孩子们。故选D。
30．考查细节题解。根据第二段中的“Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”上个月，他收到了420美元的汽车维修账单。“我对此深感不安。现在我修完了汽车修理课程，我应该能自己修车了。可知，吉姆是因为修车太贵才会自己去学习学车课程。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer', you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.”如果你想成为一个“自己动手”的人，你可以去DIY班。对于那些没有时间去上课的人，有一些书可以告诉你如何自己做事情。结合文章旨在告诉人们，在物价飞涨的时代，你也可以自己做一些需要的东西，“你也能做到！”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天气和气候之间的区别。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The houses we live in, the clothes we wear, and the food we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.”任何地方的气候都是它通常经过很长一段时间的天气。我们住的房子，穿的衣服，吃的食物都取决于我们居住的地方的气候；以及第三段中的“Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate.”下雨还是下雪对气候有很大的影响。可知，文章主要讲述了天气和气候之间的区别。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time.”任何地方的气候都是它通常经过很长一段时间的天气。可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道气候和天气是不一样的，气候被包括在天气范围之内。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator, their climates are rather different from each other. How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on.” 虽然热带雨林和沙漠离赤道的距离可能相同，但它们的气候却截然不同。降雨或降雪的多少被一些人认为是由风、周围的山脉和附近海域的洋流等决定的。可知，热带沙漠和热带雨林之间的气候因风和周围的山脉而不同。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on.”降雨或降雪的多少被一些人认为是由风、周围的山脉和附近海域的洋流等决定的。可知，总之，这是一种非常复杂的自然现象。complex意为“复杂的”。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的“At that time”可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关， C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. “摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初。”，讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
37．根据空前“extremely popular in England；以及空后“they became the hottest thing”可知，此处描述了他们的影响， B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. “甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流”符合语境，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
38．根据空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”他们不确定美国人怎样反应，可知他们首次来美国演出， A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. “决定首次到美国开巡回演出”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”音乐会现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一夜观众。可知，前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。 G. They performed the first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. “他们在美国哥伦比亚广播公司电视台第53街演播室举行了第一场音乐会。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔， E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. “很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士”，符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过参加一些为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。A. owns“拥有”；B. keeps“保持”；C. loses“失去”；D. spots“看到，注意到”。根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和空后“it's difficult for it to…”可知，此处表示当一个国家失去文化和传统。故选C。
42．句意：当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。A. sense“，感官，意义”；B. money“钱”；C. peace“讲和”；D. progress“进步”。根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。make progress固定短语，“取得进步”，故选D。
43．句意：中国文化随处可见，但一开始我并没有真正理解它。A. but“但是”；B. for“因为”；C. so“所以”；D. or“或者”。上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。
44．句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情才能理解它。A. ignore“忽视”；B. experience“体验，经历”；C. miss“思念，错过”；D. say“说”。根据下文“Last winter I decided to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者意识到自己要经历一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。故选B。
45．句意：去年冬天，我决定参加所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. bring about“引起，导致”；B. set off“启程，出发”；C. participate in“参加”；D. figure out“弄明白”。根据空后“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者参加了所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
46．句意：准备工作从一个月前开始，用春联装饰我们的房间。A. performances“表演”；B. preparations“准备”；C. traditions“传统”；D. operations“手术，操作”。根据空后“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联).”可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以是准备工作。故选B。
47．句意：2月10日，我们开展了写春联的活动。A. launched“发起，举办”；B. discovered“发现”；C. celebrated“庆祝”；D. reported“报告”。根据空后“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
48．句意：当我看到毛笔时，我很好奇。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. patient“耐心的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it ”可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。故选D。
49．句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了我们的创意装饰。A. plan“计划”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. journey“旅行”；D. decoration“装饰”。根据上文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联).”可知，此处指使用对联作为装饰。故选D。
50．句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但是毛笔的笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A. wisely“明智地”；B. carefully“小心地”；C. neatly“整洁地“；D. skillfully”熟练地“。根据空后“I couldn't grasp it at all.”可知，作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
51．句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但是毛笔的笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A. heavy“重的”；B. soft“软的”；C. tight“紧的”；D. small“小的”。根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的。故选B。
52．句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. impressed“印象深刻的”；C. frightened“感到害怕的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all.”可知，作者感到很失望。故选A。
53．句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A. marches“示威游行”；B. harvests“收获”；C. turns“转变”；D. attempts“尝试”。根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all.”和“but I didn't give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。故选D。
54．句意：尽管如此，我还是很高兴，因为我学到了书法的精髓。A. If not“如果不”；B. Even so“即使如此”；C. That is“即，也就是说”；D. As usual“像往常一样”。上文提到“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我还是很高兴”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选B。
55．句意：通过这次活动，我开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。A. spread“传播”；B. teach“教”；C. appreciate“欣赏，重视”；D. change“改变”。根据空后“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。故选C。
【答案】56．agricultural；57．the；58．has been grown；59．attracting；60．successfully；61．to go；62．achievement；63．at；64．However；65．than
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了农业科学家袁隆平，因在上世纪70年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名，以及他所取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：袁隆平是一名农业科学家，因在上世纪70年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名。修饰名词scientist应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
57．句意：袁隆平是一名农业科学家，因在上世纪70年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名。结合句意表示“上世纪70年代”可知短语为in the 1970s。故填the。
58．句意：从那时起，杂交水稻已经在20多个国家种植，吸引了全世界的关注，特别是有饥饿风险的地区。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为hybrid rice，助动词用has。故填has been grown。
59．句意：从那时起，杂交水稻已经在20多个国家种植，吸引了全世界的关注，特别是有饥饿风险的地区。attract与逻辑主语构成主动关系，英用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
60．句意：2008年，袁隆平成功地在海水和沙漠中培育水稻。修饰动词develop应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
61．句意：虽然他的大米可以减少食物短缺，但这种新品种在广泛传播之前还有很长的路要走。结合句意表示“有很长的路要走”短语为have a long way to go。故填to go。
62．句意：袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。作主语，应用名词achievement，has提示用单数。故填achievement。
63．句意：袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。at home and abroad，固定短语，“在国内外”，故填at。
64．句意：然而，名气和财富对他来说远不如他的研究重要。修饰后文整个句子，且表示转折，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
65．句意：然而，名气和财富对他来说远不如他的研究重要。结合句意表示“比起……远不如……”应用mean much less…than…。故填than。
66．【答案】Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music. I'm Li Hua, I really enjoy watching a music program, and I have fallen in love with music, so my aim is to form a band with my friends.
Our band is made up of four students altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums. Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admired. In addition,what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.
We're looking forward to your reply.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 中学生李华的身份 写一篇英文演讲稿 。写作背景： 非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；2）正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；3）介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm very honored to give you a speech on music.运用了不定式作原因状语； I'm Li Hua, I really enjoy watching a music program, and I have fallen in love with music, so my aim is to form a band with my friends.运用了并列句；Our band is made up of four students altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums. 运用了独立主格结构；Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admired. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In addition,what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own. 运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. 运用了非限制性定语从句；We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.运用了We'd appreciate it if ...固定句式。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, "I promise to see you happy forever, Dad, It is you who have ca red for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! 运用了对比并列句； If I attain old age, how will my son look at me 运用了条件状语从句；He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；Dad, It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. 运用了强调句，时间状语从句；You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. 运用了目的状语从句。
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吉林省洮南市2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2022高一下·洮南月考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2022高一下·洮南月考）What does the woman like doing
A．Reading poems.
B．Translating poems.
C．Talking with her father.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2022高一下·洮南月考）What does the man think of vocational education
A．It's less important.
B．It needs improvement.
C．It's becoming more and more popular.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2022高一下·洮南月考）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2022高一下·洮南月考）How soon will the woman see Dr. Smith
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 30 minutes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22. 5 分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．When do the speakers think body language can be used
A．When solving cases.
B．When treating patients.
C．When teaching students.
7．Who are the speakers
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Police officers.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Why was the woman trying to find the man
A．To seek inspiration.
B．To fix the house.
C．To help her prepare dinner.
9．What does the man bring back
A．Branches. B．Leaves. C．Bottles.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
10．How many people will definitely go diving with the man
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
11．Where is the man going to dive first
A．In a lake. B．In a sea. C．In a gym.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man's brother owns a gym.
B．The man will pay the charge.
C．The woman will join the man.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．How does the man sound at first
A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Confused.
14．Why does the man like sunny weather
A．It makes him feel safe.
B．He can play outside.
C．He can sunbathe.
15．When was the new study published
A．At the end of March.
B．At the beginning of April.
C．At the end of April.
16．What does the new study show
A．Lightning helps the atmosphere clean itself.
B．Lightning helps plants grow.
C．Lightning provides huge energy.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2022高一下·洮南月考）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker mention “foot-in-the-door effect" at first
A．To tell students how far to go and when to stop.
B．To tell students to make big progress through small steps.
C．To teach students to be practical.
18．How often does the school hold Psychology Week
A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every year.
19．What can students do during Psychology Week
A．Play hide-and-seek.
B．Give speeches on any topic.
C．Look for cards hidden on campus.
20．How does the speaker feel about Psychology Week
A．It's meaningful. B．It's boring. C．It's just so-so.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Youth Stories is a magazine popular with young people in China. We share the best stories of the youth, and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Spring and Autumn.
New Competition in 2021: My China Story
As China is well on its way to achieving its 14th Five-Year Plan goals, the country is more open than ever and more appealing to every member of society. Wouldn't it be wonderful to share your memorable moments of China Thanks to the Bank of China's generosity, the New Competition in
2021: My China Story is on! School students between the age of 12 and 16 are welcome to share your stories!
Requirements:
●Your submission(提交) must be made via this online form by June 30th.
●Your stories should be limited to 500 words.
●Entries with pictures are preferred.
●The entry fee is 3 yuan per person.
Prizes:
Winners will be honored at a special ceremony on Friday, July 30th. Guest speakers will present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in our magazine, about two months after the ceremony date of July 30th. All the winners will receive two copies of the magazine with your articles in it.
For further information, please click here: http://.
21．What do we know about the new competition
A．It is held every two years.
B．It is aimed at all school students.
C．It is supported by the Bank of China.
D．It is totally free for all the participants.
22．What is the requirement for the competitors
A．Sending their articles by email.
B．Writing more than 500 words.
C．Submitting their articles on July 30th.
D．Including no pictures in their articles.
23．Where is this text taken from
A．A story book. B．An official report.
C．A text book. D．A website.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“2021年新竞赛：我的中国故事”的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据New Competition in 2021: My China Story部分中的“Thanks to the Bank of China's generosity, the New Competition in 2021: My China Story is on!”感谢中国银行的慷慨， “2021年新竞赛：我的中国故事”开始了！可知，新竞赛由中国银行支持。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据“Requirements”部分中的“Your submission(提交) must be made via this online form by June 30th.”您必须在6月30日前通过此在线表格提交。可知，参赛者要通过电子邮件发送自己的文章。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“For further information, please click here: http://.”欲了解更多信息，请点击http://。可推知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D。
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Miss Lucy taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she
decided to test them to
see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, "Now I have a
brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling
him
on the phone and at the same time you were 10 meters away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I
said earlier, my brother or you,
and for what reason "
Tom at once answered, "Your brother.
Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.
"
"That's very good,"
Miss Lucy
answered; but then one of the girls
raised her hand, and Miss Lucy said,
"Yes, Kate."
"I
disagree,"
Kate said. "Your brother
would hear you earlier because
when it's 11 o'clock
here it's only 8 o'clock
in
Los Angeles."
24．Miss Lucy was teaching her class_______.
A．how to telephone B．about electricity
C．about time zone(时区) D．about sound
25．Miss Lucy asked this question because she wanted to know whether
A．it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B．her student could hear her from 10 meters away
C．her students had understand her lesson
D．sound waves were slower than electricity
26．Tom thought that electricity was
A．slower than sound waves B．faster than sound waves
C．not so fast as sound waves D．as fast as sound waves
27．Kate thought Tom was wrong because__________.
A．clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B．electricity was slower than sound waves
C．Tom was not good at physics at all
D．Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gorgers老师讲了一节物理课。为了验证学生是否理解了她讲的课，她决定对学生进行测试，Tom认为因为电的传播比声波的传播快，因此洛杉矶那边比75英尺外的人先听到声音，而一个女孩说洛杉矶那边先听到声音是因为纽约的时间晚于洛杉矶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.”上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功。可知，她向一个班级讲解声音的知识。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.”上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功。可知，她提出这个问题是因为她想知道她的学生是否理解了她的课。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”因为电的传播速度比声波快。可知，Tom认为电比声音传播更快。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”你兄弟会更早听到你的声音因为这里是11点，洛杉矶才8点。可知，Kate认为Tom是错误的是因为洛杉矶与纽约的时间不同。故选A。
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As
prices
and house costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself"(DIY) is popular in the U. S. "We needed furniture (家具) for our living room, " says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough
money to buy it. So we decided to make a few table s and
chairs by ourselves." John got married six
months ago, and the same as many young
people these days, they are competing
to make a home when the cost of living is very high. So he and his wife took a 2-week class for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture
and make repairs around the
house.
Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he
has a full-time job at home.
He also has a full-time in
a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for ＄420. "I was deeply upset about it.
Now I've finished a
car repair course, I should be
able to fix the car by myself.
"
John and Jim are usual people. Most
families in the country
are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become
a "do-it-yourselfer",
you
can go to DIY classes. And
for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things
yourself.
28．We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____.
A．find it hard to pay for what they need
B．have to learn to make their own furniture
C．take DIY courses run by the government
D．seldom go to a department store to buy things
29．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim
A．makes shoes in his home
B．does his own car and home repairs
C．does extra work at night
D．keeps house and looks after his children
30．Jim decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _____.
A．his car repairs cost too much
B．the car repair class was not helpful
C．he could no possible do two jobs
D．he had to raise the children
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Joy of DIY B．You Can Do It Too!
C．Welcome to Our DIY Course! D．Ross and Jim: Believers in DIY.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着物价和房价的持续上涨，很多美国人都选择自己动手做一些事情来减少生活开支，同时作者鼓励我们每个人都成为一个动手者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“John got married six months ago, and in common with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.”约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，他们在生活成本非常高的时候都在努力建立一个家。可知，生活成本太高了，许多新婚夫妇很难支付得起布置新房的费用。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he has a full-time job at home. He also has a full-time in a shoe making factory. ”吉姆有三个儿子，他的妻子死了。所以他在家有一份全职工作。他还在一家制鞋厂全职工作。可知，作者说吉姆在家做全职意思是，他既要养家又要照顾他的孩子们。故选D。
30．考查细节题解。根据第二段中的“Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”上个月，他收到了420美元的汽车维修账单。“我对此深感不安。现在我修完了汽车修理课程，我应该能自己修车了。可知，吉姆是因为修车太贵才会自己去学习学车课程。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer', you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.”如果你想成为一个“自己动手”的人，你可以去DIY班。对于那些没有时间去上课的人，有一些书可以告诉你如何自己做事情。结合文章旨在告诉人们，在物价飞涨的时代，你也可以自己做一些需要的东西，“你也能做到！”最符合文章标题。故选B。
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The climate of any
place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long
period
of time. The houses we live in,
the clothes we wear, and the food we eat depend on the climate
of the place where we live.
Climate is a pattern(模式) that is not nearly as simple as we think,
and it is affected by many
factors. For example, the distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator really matters
a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate,
for the place where you live does not get
as
much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away from the poles. In places close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down.
Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference
to the climate. In hot,
dry
deserts, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfall is far larger than that in a desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day,
even
several times per day.
Though a rainforest
and a desert may be the
same distance from the equator,
their climates are rather different from each other.
How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds,
the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it
is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象).
32．This passage mainly talks about________.
A．weather
B．different climate
C．climate and its determining factors
D．the difference between weather and climate
33．From this passage, we know climate and weather was ____________and climate is __________.
A．almost the same; the general term of weather
B．quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of time
C．not the same; included by weather
D．very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller
34．The climate between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest are different in _________.
A．the amount of rainfalls
B．the winds and the surrounding mountains
C．the currents in nearby seas
D．How much sunshine the two different places can get
35．From the context, we can guess that the word "complex" means_____________.
A．simple B．easy to understand
C．rather D．difficult to understand
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天气和气候之间的区别。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The houses we live in, the clothes we wear, and the food we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.”任何地方的气候都是它通常经过很长一段时间的天气。我们住的房子，穿的衣服，吃的食物都取决于我们居住的地方的气候；以及第三段中的“Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate.”下雨还是下雪对气候有很大的影响。可知，文章主要讲述了天气和气候之间的区别。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time.”任何地方的气候都是它通常经过很长一段时间的天气。可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道气候和天气是不一样的，气候被包括在天气范围之内。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator, their climates are rather different from each other. How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on.” 虽然热带雨林和沙漠离赤道的距离可能相同，但它们的气候却截然不同。降雨或降雪的多少被一些人认为是由风、周围的山脉和附近海域的洋流等决定的。可知，热带沙漠和热带雨林之间的气候因风和周围的山脉而不同。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“How much rain or snow falls is considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on.”降雨或降雪的多少被一些人认为是由风、周围的山脉和附近海域的洋流等决定的。可知，总之，这是一种非常复杂的自然现象。complex意为“复杂的”。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分,共12.5分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.
　36． 　At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 　37． 　 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
　38． 　 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them　39． 　The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.　40． 　 .
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help (1965).
G. They performed the first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的“At that time”可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关， C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. “摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初。”，讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
37．根据空前“extremely popular in England；以及空后“they became the hottest thing”可知，此处描述了他们的影响， B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. “甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流”符合语境，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
38．根据空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”他们不确定美国人怎样反应，可知他们首次来美国演出， A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. “决定首次到美国开巡回演出”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”音乐会现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一夜观众。可知，前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。 G. They performed the first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. “他们在美国哥伦比亚广播公司电视台第53街演播室举行了第一场音乐会。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔， E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. “很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士”，符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.
When a country 41． it's difficult for it to
make 42． Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, 43． I didn't really understand it at first.
Then I realized I had to 44． something in order to
understand it.
Last winter I decided to 45． all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring
Festival.
The 46． began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联).
On February10, we 47． an activity to
write Spring Festival
couplets. When I
Saw the brush pen, I became 48． . Why
is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools,
we
started our creative 49． . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 50． but the tip of the brush pen was too 51． and I couldn't grasp it at all.
I was 52． , but I didn't give up.
After several 53． , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused
on practising 54． , I was very happy,
because I had learned the essence of
writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to 55． the
amazing Chinese culture
more.
41．A．owns B．keeps C．loses D．spots
42．A．sense B．money C．peace D．progress
43．A．but B．for C．so D．or
44．A．ignore B．experience C．miss D．say
45．A．bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out
46．A．performances B．preparations C．traditions D．operations
47．A．launched B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported
48．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．curious
49．A．plan B．imagination C．journey D．decoration
50．A．wisely B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully
51．A．heavy B．soft C．tight D．small
52．A．disappointed B．impressed C．frightened D．delighted
53．A．marches B．harvests C．turns D．attempts
54．A．if not B．Even
so C．That is D．As usual
55．A．spread B．teach C．appreciate D．change
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过参加一些为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。A. owns“拥有”；B. keeps“保持”；C. loses“失去”；D. spots“看到，注意到”。根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和空后“it's difficult for it to…”可知，此处表示当一个国家失去文化和传统。故选C。
42．句意：当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。A. sense“，感官，意义”；B. money“钱”；C. peace“讲和”；D. progress“进步”。根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。make progress固定短语，“取得进步”，故选D。
43．句意：中国文化随处可见，但一开始我并没有真正理解它。A. but“但是”；B. for“因为”；C. so“所以”；D. or“或者”。上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。
44．句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情才能理解它。A. ignore“忽视”；B. experience“体验，经历”；C. miss“思念，错过”；D. say“说”。根据下文“Last winter I decided to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者意识到自己要经历一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。故选B。
45．句意：去年冬天，我决定参加所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. bring about“引起，导致”；B. set off“启程，出发”；C. participate in“参加”；D. figure out“弄明白”。根据空后“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者参加了所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
46．句意：准备工作从一个月前开始，用春联装饰我们的房间。A. performances“表演”；B. preparations“准备”；C. traditions“传统”；D. operations“手术，操作”。根据空后“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联).”可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以是准备工作。故选B。
47．句意：2月10日，我们开展了写春联的活动。A. launched“发起，举办”；B. discovered“发现”；C. celebrated“庆祝”；D. reported“报告”。根据空后“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
48．句意：当我看到毛笔时，我很好奇。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. patient“耐心的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it ”可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。故选D。
49．句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了我们的创意装饰。A. plan“计划”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. journey“旅行”；D. decoration“装饰”。根据上文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联).”可知，此处指使用对联作为装饰。故选D。
50．句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但是毛笔的笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A. wisely“明智地”；B. carefully“小心地”；C. neatly“整洁地“；D. skillfully”熟练地“。根据空后“I couldn't grasp it at all.”可知，作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
51．句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但是毛笔的笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A. heavy“重的”；B. soft“软的”；C. tight“紧的”；D. small“小的”。根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的。故选B。
52．句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. impressed“印象深刻的”；C. frightened“感到害怕的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all.”可知，作者感到很失望。故选A。
53．句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A. marches“示威游行”；B. harvests“收获”；C. turns“转变”；D. attempts“尝试”。根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all.”和“but I didn't give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。故选D。
54．句意：尽管如此，我还是很高兴，因为我学到了书法的精髓。A. If not“如果不”；B. Even so“即使如此”；C. That is“即，也就是说”；D. As usual“像往常一样”。上文提到“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我还是很高兴”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选B。
55．句意：通过这次活动，我开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。A. spread“传播”；B. teach“教”；C. appreciate“欣赏，重视”；D. change“改变”。根据空后“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。故选C。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, as an　56． 　(agriculture) scientist, is known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in　57． 　1970s. Since then, hybrid rice　58． 　(grow) in over 20 countries,　59． 　 (attract) attention from the whole world, especially areas at risk of hunger.
In 2008, Yuan Longping　60． 　(success) developed rice growing in saltwater and desert. Though his rice could reduce food shortage, the new strain had a long way　61． 　(go) before it could be widely spread.
Yuan Longping's　62． 　(achieve) has brought him many awards and honors both　63． 　 home and abroad. He said, “What lifetime award means is to achieve your dream with all your life."　64． 　, fame and wealth mean much less to him　65． 　his research. He said he would focus on developing better rice.
【答案】56．agricultural；57．the；58．has been grown；59．attracting；60．successfully；61．to go；62．achievement；63．at；64．However；65．than
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了农业科学家袁隆平，因在上世纪70年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名，以及他所取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：袁隆平是一名农业科学家，因在上世纪70年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名。修饰名词scientist应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
57．句意：袁隆平是一名农业科学家，因在上世纪70年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名。结合句意表示“上世纪70年代”可知短语为in the 1970s。故填the。
58．句意：从那时起，杂交水稻已经在20多个国家种植，吸引了全世界的关注，特别是有饥饿风险的地区。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为hybrid rice，助动词用has。故填has been grown。
59．句意：从那时起，杂交水稻已经在20多个国家种植，吸引了全世界的关注，特别是有饥饿风险的地区。attract与逻辑主语构成主动关系，英用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
60．句意：2008年，袁隆平成功地在海水和沙漠中培育水稻。修饰动词develop应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
61．句意：虽然他的大米可以减少食物短缺，但这种新品种在广泛传播之前还有很长的路要走。结合句意表示“有很长的路要走”短语为have a long way to go。故填to go。
62．句意：袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。作主语，应用名词achievement，has提示用单数。故填achievement。
63．句意：袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。at home and abroad，固定短语，“在国内外”，故填at。
64．句意：然而，名气和财富对他来说远不如他的研究重要。修饰后文整个句子，且表示转折，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
65．句意：然而，名气和财富对他来说远不如他的研究重要。结合句意表示“比起……远不如……”应用mean much less…than…。故填than。
七、写作 (满分15分)
66．（2022高一下·洮南月考）假定你叫李华，是一名中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1）你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2）正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；
3）介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）不可使用真实姓名和班级等。
Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give
you
a speech on music.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music. I'm Li Hua, I really enjoy watching a music program, and I have fallen in love with music, so my aim is to form a band with my friends.
Our band is made up of four students altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums. Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admired. In addition,what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.
We're looking forward to your reply.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 中学生李华的身份 写一篇英文演讲稿 。写作背景： 非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；2）正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；3）介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm very honored to give you a speech on music.运用了不定式作原因状语； I'm Li Hua, I really enjoy watching a music program, and I have fallen in love with music, so my aim is to form a band with my friends.运用了并列句；Our band is made up of four students altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums. 运用了独立主格结构；Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admired. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In addition,what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own. 运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. 运用了非限制性定语从句；We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.运用了We'd appreciate it if ...固定句式。
八、写作（满分25分）
67．（2022高一下·洮南月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting
on the sofa in his house along with
his 45-year-old son.
Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his
son, “What
is this " The
son replied, “This is a crow."
After
a few minutes,
the father asked his son
for the second time, “What is this " The son said, “Father, I told you just
now. It's a crow. "
After a little while, the father asked his son the same
question for third time, “What is this " This time, the son was irritated (生气) and said to his father in a low and cold tone,
“It's a crow, a crow."
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this " This time his son
shouted in
his father, “Why do
you keep
asking me the same question
again and again I have told you already, ‘It's a crow'. Are you not able to understand this "
A minute later the father
went to his room and came back with an old tattered (破旧的)
diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked
his
son to read that page. When the read it,
the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little
son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on
the
window edge.
My
son asked me
23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times
that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't at
all feel annoyed, but instead felt a deep
affection for my
innocent son. "
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling
ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his
father.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, "I promise to see you happy forever, Dad, It is you who have ca red for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! 运用了对比并列句； If I attain old age, how will my son look at me 运用了条件状语从句；He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；Dad, It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. 运用了强调句，时间状语从句；You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. 运用了目的状语从句。
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