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备战2022年中考热门话题阅读专项训练【青春期】
题型一、完形填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhu Li was a good girl. She seldom argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old girl became an eighth-grader, things started to ___1___. “We often have arguments, sometimes over ___2___ things.” she said. Actually she might be experiencing puberty (青春期), the scientists think eighth grade is a special period for teenagers. They ___3___difficult physical and psychological (心理的) changes.
A recent survey also shows that it makes the situation even ___4___ if without the help from the parents. Meanwhile, as eighth-graders enter puberty, they want to be ___5___. They don’t want to be controlled. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eight-graders are likely to try to argue with their parents when they have different ___6___. Zhu felt this deeply. “I thought I was an adult already, I can ___7___ by myself.” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with coming home late. But her parents don’t ___8___ it. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, the scientists have given some advice to the students. “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep ___9___. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to ___10___ it and control your emotions.” She said.
1．A．rise B．change C．move D．happen
2．A．unfair B．difficult C．unimportant D．impossible
3．A．live with B．go through C．pick up D．think of
4．A．worse B．bigger C．better D．smaller
5．A．better B．quieter C．busier D．freer
6．A．opinions B．changes C．things D．grades
7．A．make up B．make decisions C．make efforts D．make a living
8．A．think B．allow C．care D．hope
9．A．giving B．lying C．trying D．running
10．A．stop B．turn C．hide D．accept
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
Passage 2
Peggy is a lovely girl. She is only ten years old but she likes reading and thinking. One evening, while Peggy’s mom was preparing dinner, Peggy came into the kitchen. She stood beside her mom for a few ___1___ and then suddenly asked, “Mom, what is puberty(青春期) ”
___2___ Mom heard the question, she stopped cooking and looked at her daughter with her mouth ___3___ open. She wasn’t sure ___4___ to answer the question. Mom thought for a few seconds and then she said to Peggy ___5___, “Peggy, why not ___6___ the word up in the dictionary After that, we can talk about it. OK ”
Peggy agreed and left the kitchen happily. Half an hour later, she returned with a thick dictionary in her hand. Her mom asked her what the dictionary ___7___. “Puberty means,” answered Peggy, “the earliest age at which a girl is able to bear children. ” “What do you ___8___ that ” her mom asked. “I’m not sure really,” Peggy replied in earnest(认真地). “I have always been able to bear children. It’s ___9___ who I can’t bear at all. ”
In ____10____, the word “bear” can have several meanings. In the dictionary, “bear” means “ to give birth to a child”, but clearly, Peggy was thinking about its another meaning—to endure (忍受)something.
1．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days
2．A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since
3．A．wide B．small C．long D．short
4．A．what B．how C．why D．where
5．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly D．easily
6．A．read B．look C．see D．find
7．A．wrote B．told C．said D．talked
8．A．think of B．talk about C．remind of D．write down
9．A．men B．adults C．women D．kids
10．A．English B．Chinese C．French D．Japanese
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
题型二、阅读理解
Passage 1
The Teenager Brain
Teenagers have always been known to do unusual, even dangerous things. This was thought to be because of the “foolishness of youth.” Now, scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail. Their discoveries have led to a new theory（理论）of why teens act this way.
A Work in Progress
Recently scientists discovered that only during adolescence（青春期）do our brains truly “grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes. These “changes” were once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impulses（平衡冲动）with following rules. But a still-developing brain can hardly do this well. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
________
The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks（冒险）and behave in extreme ways. Luckily, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B．J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens look at risks and rewards. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains create more pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Research into the teen brain also found that it makes social connections seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a strong need to meet new people. Scientists suggest this is because as teens, we begin to realize our friends may one day control the world we live in. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So, it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make us more successful in life.
A Finished Brain
Unluckily, this search for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists’ findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.
1．Which of the following about adolescent’s brain is true
A．It stops growing almost at twelve.
B．It is going through a lot of changes.
C．It does many things in a perfect way.
D．It is better than an adult brain with rules.
2．Which could be the best heading for Paragraph 3, 4 & 5
A．Pleasure Explorers. B．Brain Researchers.
C．Decision Makers. D．Future Planners.
3．What does the word “keenly” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Calmly. B．Slowly. C．Strongly. D．Strangely.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．The teenager brains are more likely to be dependent.
B．The impulses of the teen brain may benefit teens’ growth.
C．The effect of teens’ behavior in extreme ways is negative.
D．The hope to control the world leads teens to meet new people.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
Passage 2
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been (growing up to this height, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spur(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
1．How can we know how tall we will be
A．You should have a healthy diet. B．You can ask your doctor for help.
C．You should have enough exercise. D．You can record your growth during puberty.
2．The underlined word ‘puberty’ means ________ in Chinese
A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期
3．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller.
B．You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time.
C．Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up.
D．Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do.
4．If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing
A．Getting plenty of sleep. B．Never stay up late.
C．Eating an unhealthy diet. D．Doing enough exercise.
5．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．why the genes are important B．how fast your growth can be
C．why not look like your parents D．how tall you are going to be
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
Passage3
Have you ever thought about your body changes(改变) Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look quite alike. They have similar(相似的) shaped bodies and their voices sound almost the same. As they grow, all their organs(器官) grow, too.
At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty(青春期). The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that they’ll be able to have children when they’re older.
The changes don’t happen to everyone at the same time. Each person has his or her own body-changing timetable. By the time they’re eighteen, they should be complete(完整的). Girls start changing some years sooner than boys. Until they’re fifteen or so, they grow faster than boys of the same age. As years go by, boys can catch up and grow taller and stronger. Girls grow taller and heavier as well, their faces and breasts become fuller. As well as all the changes you can see happening, other important changes—ones you can’t see—are happening inside your body at the same time.
1．Where can you read this passage
A．In a history book B．In a music book C．In a biology book D．In a comic book
2．In the passage, “catch up” means ________.
A．抓住 B．成长 C．向上 D．赶上
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．We cannot see the changes inside the bodies. B．Boys start changing some years earlier than girls.
C．Children’s bodies change at the age of the eight or nine. D．All the children’s bodies start changing at the same time.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Body changes B．Growing up C．Boys and girls D．The time of changing
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A
Passage4
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off（打盹）or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack（缺乏）of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty（青春期）, the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p. m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a. m. to get a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a. m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8：30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression（沮丧）, The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
1．Which of the following would the author agree with
A．High school students must go to bed before 10 p. m.
B．High schools should begin their school day at a later time
C．Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
D．Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
2．The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A．why high school students should get more sleep
B．what's life like for high school students at present
C．why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D．how to lighten high school students' homework load
3．The underlined word "shifts" probably means "________”.
A．arrives B．reduces C．increases D．changes
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D
题型三、阅读填表
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why But why is the feeling so common among teens One important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty(青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones(荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的）changes.
Here are some ways to make it a bit easier to deal with those bad moods.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree(程度), they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work.
Title ______1_______
Recognize you're not alone It is common _______2_______ to have these mood changes
_______3_______ Friends, parents and teachers can help you by realizing that you're not alone in the feelings.
Get enough sleep Getting enough rest is very important, you will be_______4_______ when you are tired.
Create. It is useful ______5______ some kinds of activities. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings.
【答案】
1．(Some ways)/How to make it easier to deal with bad moods.
2．for teens/ every teen
3．Talk to people you trust
4．sad/sadder
5．to take part in
题型四、多任务混合阅读
Puberty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8,（A）while another may start puberty after 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变。
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is（C）_______ having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way（D）_______ a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer（E）certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to（F）talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
1．将文中（A）句改写为: while another may ________ start puberty ________ 14 or 15.
2．文中画线部分（B）译成英语:______________________________
3．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________
4．写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词 ________; ________
5．从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：________, ________
【答案】
1．not until
2．Feelings can also change quickly.
3．on as
4． sure discuss
5．minds bodies
题型五、阅读还原
Passage 1
请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Your biggest growth spurt(猛长期间) happened when you were a baby. In the first year of life, You grew about 10 inches as you got bigger and stronger. __1__ You might find out how much you've grown during your annual checkup(检查) at the doctor's or when your pants get too short.
__2__ It comes during puberty(青春期) Puberty is a time of many changes when boys and girls grow bigger and start to look more like adults. Boys and girls are always happy and excited when they grow bigger. They are pleased with the changes. _3___
Puberty starts at different ages for different kids. As far as we know, puberty is a process that takes a couple of years. So the taller getting part will happen at different ages. It depends on the kid. __4___ In general, puberty starts between 8 and 13 in girls and it starts between 9 and 15 in boys.
During puberty, boys and girls will have a growth spurt. __5___
A．You have to eat more food during puberty.
B．Do you know when puberty starts
C．After babyhood, the next big growth spurt for kids comes.
D．But no one can tell you exactly when you'll experience these changes.
E．Then they can grow to their adult height.
F．You can stay up because of your strong body.
G．Since then, you've probably seen your height increase a few inches a year.
【答案】 1．G 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
Passage2
Teenage Body Image(形象)
Your body image is how and what you think and feel about your body. It includes the picture of your body that you have in your mind, which might or might not match your body’s real shape and size.
A positive or healthy body image is feeling happy and satisfied with your body, as well as being comfortable with and accepting the way you look. ____1____ People who feel like this often want to change their body size or shape.
Your body image is influenced by many things. ___2____
Puberty(青春期) is also a big influence. During puberty, your body is going through lots of changes. But at the same time, fitting in and looking the same as other people becomes more important.
___3____ When you feel good about your body, you will be more confident about yourself.
It is possible for you to feel down if you focus on the negative messages around you and make negative comparisons between your bodies and what you see as perfect bodies.
You can try talking with your friends about your feeling of the physical changes of puberty. __4____ It’s also good for you to know that some images on the Internet are not real, which are often beautified so that people look more “beautiful” than they really are.
You should be proud of yourself for things that aren’t about appearance. This might include your sense of humour, effort at school, helpfulness, or other special skills. You can also spend time on interests and activities that make you feel good. __5___
If you already have a negative body image, consider asking for advice from experts. This might give you the tools you need to fight against social pressure and feel good about your body.
A．A healthy body image is important.
B．Friends who accept and support you can be a healthy influence.
C．A negative or unhealthy body image is feeling unhappy with the way you look.
D．These include family environment, ability or disability, the attitudes of peers, social media, cultural background and more.
E．Developing healthy eating habits and doing sports can help build up a positive body image.
【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
题型六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择一个合适的单词填入空白处。
but, imagine, it, where, show, funny, so, cooler, although, special
Li Zihan is a 13-year-old from Beijing. These days, she and her friends have been doing some special things. They ____1___ themselves to be fairies(仙女) and dance in their washrooms. Li even colored her mother’s white dress blue, believing ___2___ would look better.“People call this ‘chuunibyou’ (中二病), thinking we are ___3___ different and having a lot of crazy(疯狂的) ideas,” Li said. “I have to say it’s a little ____4____ and silly(傻的).”
Chuunibyou comes from Japanese. It means “Middle School Second Year Syndrome (综合症)”. Teenagers around 13 or 14 years old are more probably to have it, ___5____ it can happen to people of any age. “Chuunis” (中二病患者) often think they know everything. They believe they are ___6____ than other people and can do great things. Some even believe they are so __7___ that they can save the world.
Wang Liren, an expert at Northeast Normal University, said that when students reach puberty (青春期), they want to ____8____ they’re different. Sometimes they overdo(做得过分) it. That’s ___9____ chuunibyou comes from.
But chuunibyou doesn’t really need to be treated (治疗). Many people may experience it when they grow. ___10____ it is silly, it shows the feeling that young people want to grow and the wishes they dream of.
【答案】
1.imagine 2.it 3.so 4.funny 5.but 6.cooler 7.special 8.show 9.where 10.Although
题型七、书面表达
青春期是人生发展的一个重要阶段，成为更好的自己是青春期发展的任务之一。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要求结合自身经历，从“与人相处”、“生活方式”、“学习习惯”、“兴趣爱好”、“独立自主”等方面任选2至3项，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
写作要求：
1. 语句连贯，可以适当增加细节，词数80个左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 不能照抄试卷文章；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
First, I’m going to do better at school. I’m not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes. I believe I will get good grades. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. So I make a plan to run to school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me. Third, I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family.
I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better.
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