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山西省汉中市西乡县2022届高三下学期5月月考（二）英语试卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项．
1. breathe A. toothache B. there C. wealthy D. throat
2. cancer A. criminal B. captain C. cigarette D. create
3. jogging A. lose B. recognise C. powerful D. log
4. normal A. record B. conductor C. director D. network
5.contain A. concentrate B. conductor C. connection D. conversation
第二节：情景对话：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
John: Hi , Jack !When did you get back from Australia How was it
Jack: The day before yesterday. I only visited the beaches and Canberra. 6
John: Which city did you like better in Australia
Jack: 7 I think Canberra is more beautiful because it is the capital city. It has a lot of many interesting places.
John: Have you seen the beaches 8
Jack: Beaches were interesting.
John: Did you go shopping there
Jack: Yes, 9 and the shops are cheaper and nicer. Look here, I bought a gift for you.
John: Thank you!
Jack: 10
A. It’s a pleasure.
B. It has many stores there.
C. That’s hard to say.
D. but I had a great time.
E. What do you think of it
F. How do you like it
G. I don’t like the cities.
第3节 ：单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11. Lucy offered to help us, _________ Lily turned a cold shoulder to us.
A. while B. as C. when D. unless
12. He hurried to the hotel, only ________ his girlfriend had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
13. Is this museum __________ you visited last week
A. where B. that C. in which D. the one
14. ---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
---Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
15. __________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Although
16. At this time tomorrow ___________ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
17. __________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
18. ---Why does the river smell so bad
--- Because the water __________ by the nearby factories.
A. has polluted B. would be polluted
C. has been polluted D. would pollute
19. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, __________, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
20. On hearing the news, we all couldn’t help _________ up with joy.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped
21. —Where are you going
—I’m going to ______ my daughter from school.
A. take up B. put up C. pick out D. pick up
22. —I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh, I’m sorry, Madam. I ______ it right away.
A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do
23. ______ the project in time, the staff(全体职工) were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
24. The old man used to ______ in the country, but he is now used to ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
25. —Would you mind ______ us your trip to Zhangjiajie last week
—Of course not. I’d rather ______ it with you.
A. to tell; sharing B. telling; to share
C. telling; share D. to tell; to share
第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 26 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 27 . All day, I seem to remember, I 28 on the sands with strange 29 children. We made houses and gardens, and 30 the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we 31 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 32 seemed to shine always brightly 33 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 34 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 35 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 36 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 37 is much the same as it was. I 38 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 39 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 40 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 41 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 42 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 43 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 44 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 45 because of too many ices creams.
26. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister
27. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
28. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood
29. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
30. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
31. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
32. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
33. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
34. A. stood by B. came to C. left D. played by
35. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money
36. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
37. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
38. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
39. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet
40. A. destroy B. fix C. build D. use
41. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
42. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe
43. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
44. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups
45. A. happy B. sick C. sad D. tired
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Eager to make money from trees, he cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends of his. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil, allowing the rain to sink in; and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing from being washed away; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil. With the topsoil gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
46. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
A. many trees have been cut down
B. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
C. new trees are not properly looked after
D. all of the above
47. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _________.
A. tree roots break up the soil
B. there is too much rain falling on the ground
C. there are no trees to keep the rain and protect the soil
D. strong winds bring a lot of sand
48. The word “he” in Paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. the reader B. the writer C. the man who cut trees D. man
49. The writer tries to let us know __________.
A. the importance of trees to man B. the usage of tree wood
C. the function of tree roots D. the close relation between trees and topsoil
B
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note: “After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”
50. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _______.
A. she liked to live in the busiest place.
B. she didn’t like to live in the country.
C. her home was far away from where she worked.
D. she didn’t want to go back to her hometown any longer.
51. In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress ___________.
A. gave him two tickets for her show
B. sang and danced for him for hours
C. paid him 3 pounds
D. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour
52. The actress got the painter’s bill ______.
A. to ask for the money of his painting work.
B. to ask to pay for his watching her show
C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets
D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction
53. What kind of man was the painter
A. He was a careful man. B. He was a poor man.
C. He was not friendly to others. D. He knew little about music and dances.
C
Shoplifting is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world. However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-based Center for Retail Research.
Napoleon once considered Britain as “a nation of shopkeepers”, to which so many people dreamed of traveling. Now it seems it is a nation of shoplifters. According to the research, Britain is the most light-fingered country in Europe, with nearly one in every two cases of shoplifting across the continent taking place in British stores. The report said there were nearly 566,000 reported cases of shoplifting in Britain out of a Europe-wide total of 1.27 million. The next worst countries in Europe, France and Germany, came well below Britain with only 188,000 and 167,000 cases, respectively. Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.
It is said that some organized foreign groups traveling in cities such as London. “There are traveling groups of thieves, many from places like Poland and Russia. They target large department stores,” Bamfield said. “The problem is right across Europe -- the criminals have formed their own European Union.” “It's a social phenomenon that could happen in any countries”, said Bamfield.
54. Which of the statements is NOT mentioned
A. Britain used to be “a nation of shopkeepers”.
B. Shoplifting is not very serious in the country Switzerland.
C. Shoplifting can be prevented .
D. Shoplifting can happen in any country in the world.
55. According to the passage, which of the country is the safest when shopping
A. Britain B. Germany C. France D. Switzerland
56. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph
A. Britain's social problems are not very serious.
B. Britain is the worst country of shoplifting.
C. The things shoplifters pick up are very light.
D. It's traveling groups of thieves that make up the majority of Britain's shoplifters.
57. A possible title for this passage could be___________
A. Traveling groups of thieves use fingers to steal.
B. Serious Shoplifting in Britain.
C. Shoplifting does great harm to people across Europe.
D. How to prevent shoplifting.
D
Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.
That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
58. Now in an American family, people can find that ____.
A. children never live with their parents
B. not all working people live with their parents
C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
59. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____
A. the old don’t like to live in a big family
B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old
C. different generations have different lifestyles
D. the old are too weak to live with the young
60. The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A. old people in America lead a hard life
B. old people in America enjoy banana bread
C. she had no time to take care of her children
D. old people are easy to get along with
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Gift giving proven to be valuable.B. Memories from gift givingC. Moments and events for gift givingD. Various functions of gift givingE. Gift giving as a wasteful practiceF. Gift giving as a two-way social activity
Gift Giving
61. ______________
There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.
62. ___________________
What is happening when we give gifts Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.
63. ____________________
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.
64.______________________
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said,“ because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and
65. ____________
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. When he was young, he had a ___________(天赋) for painting.
67. Someone has __________(混合) all the application forms.
68. Most people don’t ___________ (认识到) the importance of health until they have lost it.
69. As was _____________ (传统的) custom, girls married very young.
70. The tiger is considered the king of the forest because it is a __________ (象征) of courage and power.
71. The two companies finally reached an ______________(协议).
72. The cars driven in the _____________ (相反的) direction had their headlights on, which made me almost blind.
73. They are always ___________(争论) with each other about house.
74. The activity is intended to___________(教育) the students to protect the environment.
75. It not a good idea to miss meals and ____________ (取代) them with snacks.
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I watched a football match until 11 o’clock last night. As a result of, I couldn’t finish my homework. This morning I got up such late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. And I was late for first class. When I enter the classroom, all eyes were fixed on me. My face turned red. Something even worse happened to me in the English class. The teacher asked me recite(背诵) the text, and I could say nothing, for I hadn’t spent any time preparing my lesson. The teacher looked cold at me. I stood there and feel very ashamed. How a terrible day I had! I will never do anything like that.
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
以My Favorite Newspaper为题写篇英语作文，介绍China Daily，内容包括以下几点:（1）出版地点及出版(publish)周期：北京， 每天一期；
（2）版面(section)内容：国内新闻(National) 、国际新闻(World)、社会生活娱乐(Entertainment)、评论（Opinion)、文化、 体育等等；
（3）特色：图文并茂；
（4）目的：提高英文水平，了解国内外发生的大事, 获取各种信息 。
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，字数100-110。
答案
语音1-5: BCDAB
情景对话6-10: DCEBA
单项选择11—15ABDAC 16—20 BACBC 21----25 DBDCC
完型填空
26-30 BAABC 31-35 DBACA 36-40 CBCAC 41-45 BADAB
阅读理解
46—49DCDA 50—53 CABD 54—57 CDBB 58—60 BCC 61---65 CFDBA
单词拼写
66. talent 67. fixed 68. realize(realise) 69. traditional 70. symbol
71. agreement 72. opposite 73. arguing 74. educate 75. replace
短文改错
1. 去掉of 2. such改为so 3. first前加the 4. enter改为entered
5. recite前加to 6. and 改为but 7. lesson改为lessons
8. cold改为coldly 9.feel改为felt 10. How改为What
作文范文
China Daily is my favorite newspaper. It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing every day. There are different kinds of sections in it, including National, World, Entertainment, Opinion, Culture, Sports and so on. Besides, there are a number of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it.
I enjoy reading the newspaper in my spare time. I read it to improve my English. Also，it helps me understand the major events at home and abroad. What’s more, I can get a variety of information, from politics to sports.
China Daily is very popular with English learners. I do love it.

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