资源简介

2022年九年级模拟训练（二）
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩！
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Learning is a lifelong journey because it can bring us ▲ new every day.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
2. Russia announced a “special military operation (特别军事行动)” in Ukraine ▲ Feb 24, 2022. This marked the beginning of a major conflict (冲突) between the two countries.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
3. France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举的) at last. He will
▲ many challenges in his next term.
A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take out
4. —Many cities in China are now ▲ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A. inviting B. developing C. offering D. providing
5. In recent years, many young people, especially women, have become more ▲ about their
appearance because of higher standards of beauty.
A. afraid B. worried C. modest D. shy
6. The sudden accident in Changsha has caused great loss to people's lives and wealth. We must
manage ▲ things like that from happening.
A. to prevent B. prevent C. preventing D. prevented
7. In the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic ▲ nearly 147 million children’s schooling
around the world.
A. influenced B. will influence C. is influencing D. has influenced
8. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice cover, was ▲ as the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.
A. allowed B. chosen C. kept D. collected
9. —Liu Genghong with his wife is teaching millions of people to exercise at home on the Internet.
— That’s ▲ what we need. They can help us keep fit when we have to stay at home.
A. exactly B. mostly C.closely D. completely
10. A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be ▲ a common sight this year.
A. turning into B. breaking into C. falling into D. looking into
11. Many Chinese people are falling in love with camping ▲ long-distance travel is
becoming more difficult.
until B. although C. unless D. since
12. — Can you show me how to use the floor-mopping robot
— Why not read the ▲ yourself I’m busy now.
instructions B. advertisements C. information D. languages
Omicron is much more serious than we thought. We ▲ go on carrying out “the dynamic
clearing policy”（清零政策）.
can B. must C.may D.could
14. —Shall we go to spend the weekend in Shanghai
— ▲ . There is COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai now.
A. I agree with you. B. I’m afraid that’s not a good idea.
C. Good idea. D. Yes, I’d like to.
15. —Excuse me, could you do please tell me ▲ I forget about it.
—Only in ten minutes.You’d better hurry up.
A. when the train left B. when did the train leave
C. how soon will the train leave D. how soon the train will leave
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 16 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 17 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 18 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 19 .
As we know, it seems 20 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 21 were always around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 22 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the 23 for his survival. Three days later, 24 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “ 25 ” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered
A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued
A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke
A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand
A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining
A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan
A. unless B. until C. before D. when
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
A
Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.
Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health because it doesn’t give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes can’t think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.
Some of the junk foods that Oliver wants to change are canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets (鸡块)，French fries, soda, and muffins (松饼). He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.
People liked Oliver's idea of bringing high quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television shows. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister(首相). Then the Prime Minister promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.
26. What are Jamie Oliver's secrets about
A. Cooking and eating. B. How to review on food.
C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.
27.Which of the following may Oliver like best
A. Muffins. B. Bananas.
C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.
28.Who might be the writer of the text
A. A student. B. The Prime Minister.
C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.
B
If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are necessary. Even now some people get most of their news from TV or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people, reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation(代) to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the reports of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more reports of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more reports of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operate and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传递）electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw(预料) that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screens or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
What does the underlined phrase “feed off ”in the last paragraph mean
A. Compete with. B. Depend on.
C. Fight with. D. Kill off.
30. What can we infer from the passage
A. Newspapers will win the competition among the different media.
B. Newspapers will stay with us together, with other media.
C. Television will take the place of newspapers.
D. The writer believes some media will die out.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Best Way to Get News B. The Changes of Media
C. Make Your Own Newspaper D. The Future of Newspapers
C
Nils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.
One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure!
But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched(掐) him and laughed and said, “Now it is time for you to fear us!”
Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “Hey come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!”
A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didn’t open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground.
Max’s energy left him behind, so he fell behind the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still fell down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, “Don’t worry, Max. You rest for a while and let’s go home!” Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.
The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw Nils and asked him, “Who are you ” Nils stood up and said: “My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning…” Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swan’s enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night.
When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place.
But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the fox’s tail and pinched it with all his strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey.”
32. What happened to Nils after he woke up
A. He became a member of the swans.
B. He lost his little thumb as a tiny boy.
C. He had wings and joined the journey of the swans.
D. He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb.
33. Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear us!”
A. Because they were in groups and circling around Nils.
B. Because they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now.
C. Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more.
D. Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.
34. In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils
① Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness.
② Max took Nils to the sky though tired.
③ Oscar thought of humans as the swans’ enemy.
④ Nils pulled swans’ feather off and made swans afraid.
⑤ Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox.
A. ④③②⑤① B.③②④⑤① C. ④③⑤①② D. ③④②①⑤
35. Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils’ personality according to this story
A. Naughty. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Curious.
四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. I need a pair of ▲ ( [ s z z] ) to cut out a picture of red roses for Mother’s Day.
37. The ▲ (strict) our teachers are, the better we will behave at school.
38. To eat healthily, she has been used to ▲ (prepare) low-calorie food for herself.
39. —Are you able to fix the broken bike, Mike
— I’m ▲ (certain) if I can do it myself.
40. We should be thankful for those ▲ (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. She ▲ (后悔) taking the online lessons because she couldn’t help playing computer games while having lessons.
42. A ▲ (英国的) school welcomed some Chinese teachers to teach Maths to its students.
43. We are free to read newspapers and ▲ （杂志）in our new school library.
44. Following the rules strictly makes everything go ▲ (顺利地).
45. What a pity! My trip I looked forward to was ▲ (取消) because of the bad weather.
五、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact,
e 46 when you think about how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an i 47 . She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has
s 48 to other schools and some fast food restaurants across the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed t 49 of people in her city.
How does it work By using an app, Feed & Find m 50 local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food l 51 , they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver w 52 for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop s 53 projects for their communities. But some people have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be c 54 enough. H 55 , Laura thinks this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. She hopes her project can be supported by more people.
六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Crew members of Shenzhou XIII mission gave a science lecture（讲座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work in the space station.They made scientific experiments(实验) to display interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited that they could understand more about biology, physics and chemistry while watching.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”
Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said, “The space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students’ interest in science. Our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth.”
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. Such activities will help common people know more about space and increase the love for science among young people.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The first lecture of the Tiangong Class was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. The three astronauts displayed interesting physical phenomena in space 56 scientific experiments. During the lecture, young viewers were 57 to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments. Tens of millions of teachers and students who watched the event were excited to have a 58 to learn more about biology, physics and chemistry. A fifth-grade student named Wang Yihan said that 59 in such an activity was meaningful. What’s more, a physics teacher in Beijing spoke highly of it. In a word, it will help us improve the 60 of space.
B
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But guilt can’t help us, anger can’t, either. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselves－is it possible to put down this heavy burden and have a break Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them
It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, and we will find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Problems of the emotions ·In our daily life, we sometimes feel angry or guilty about many things. But guilt can’t help us, 61 can anger. ·We might ask ourselves if there is any 62 to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.
63 on solving the problems ·We’d better start to look at your feelings. By 64 our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. ·We should forgive ourselves first instead of keeping bad emotions 65 . At the same time, we should learn to forgive others.
Conclusion Put down your emotional burdens, and you’ll live a happier life.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
三年的初中生活转瞬即逝，愉快的暑假即将到来。假如你是李华，请根据提供的信息，选择一种度过暑假的方式并说明理由，且另外提供1~2种合理的过暑假的方式。
Doing voluntary work ·help pupils with schoolwork · teach the old how to get a health code （码） ·collect used books for poor children Taking some courses ·take a cooking course ·learn a new sport ·learn to play a musical instrument
要求：
所写内容必须包括一种你喜欢的过暑假的方式及理由；
另外提供1~2种方式；
文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
After a busy school year, we’ll graduate from junior high school and have a pleasant summer holiday. I prefer
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？
2022年九年级模拟训练(二)
英语参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 DABBD
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 ADBCB 21-25 ACADB
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
26-35 ABC BBD DBAB
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. scissors 37. stricter 38. preparing 39. uncertain 40. postmen’s
41. regretted 42. British 43. magazines 44. smoothly 45. cancelled
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. especially 47. idea 48. spread 49. thousands 50. matches
51. left 52. working 53. similar 54. clean 55. However
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. through 57. invited/asked/told 58. chance 59. joining
60. knowledge
61. neither/nor 62. possibility 63. Advice/Suggestions 64. considering
65. inside
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
One possible version:
After a busy school year, we’ll graduate from junior high school and have a pleasant summer holiday. I prefer to take some courses.
First, I plan to take a cooking course because it’s necessary for me to learn some useful life skills. And if I cook a delicious dinner for my parents, they’ll feel very happy. Then, I want to learn a new sport to make myself stronger. As we know, health is the most important thing for everyone. Besides, I’m going to learn to play a musical instrument which I am interested in. It requires time and energy. And this holiday is a good chance to achieve my dream. What’s more, I’ll take a course in DIY. Because it’s time for us to go green, and I’ll try my best as well.
In my opinion, this summer holiday is the best time to prepare myself for the world beyond the classroom. It will be meaningful for me to take these courses.
书面表达评分标准
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档（15–13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第四档（12–10分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9–7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。
第二档（6–4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。
第一档（3–0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

展开更多......

收起↑