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Lesson 20 Homework
用括号中动词的动名词形式填空。
1. He enjoys drinking (drink) in the pub and chatting (chat) with his old friends.
2. If he is late again, he will risk losing (lose) his job.
3. The thief denied stealing (steal) anything from the old man’s shop.
4. I remember seeing (see) her once somewhere before.
5. The old man admitted smoking (smoke) about 10 cigarettes a day.
仿照例句用括号中的介词合并两个句子，必要时可进行一些改动。
Example：He left the restaurant. He did not pay the bill. (without)
He left the restaurant without paying the bill.
1. He failed the exam. He was worried. (about)
He was worried about failing the exam.
2. She heard that her son was missing. She ran out to look for her son. (on)
On hearing that her son was missing, she ran out to look for her son.
3. He knocked loudly on the door. He entered the house. (before)
He knocked loudly on the door before entering the house.
4. They have given us a lot of help. We feel grateful to them. (for)
We feel grateful to them for giving us a lot of help.
5. He has made his fortune. He has changed a great deal. (since)
He has changed a great deal since making his fortune.
仿照例句改写句子。
Example：Sally went to Tokyo. Peter didn’t.
Sally went to Tokyo instead of Peter.
1. I chose skating. I didn’t choose swimming.
I chose skating instead of swimming.
2. Tim will do the job. Joe won’t.
Jim will do the job instead of Joe.
3. Remember to post the letter. Remember not to post the parcel.
Remember to post the letter instead of the parcel.
4. We gave her a CD. We didn’t give her a book.
We gave her a CD instead of a book.
5. He ran to the station. He didn’t walk.
He ran to the station instead of walking.
用括号中的词翻译。
1.在商场里逛了一个上午后，她下午又去公园了。(after doing)
After spending a whole morning in a shopping mall, she went to a park in the afternoon.
2.她终于放弃了购物，因为她意识到购物是既浪费钱又浪费时间的。（give up; waste）
She gave up shopping because she realized shopping was a waste of money and time.Lesson 20 Homework
用括号中动词的动名词形式填空。
1. He enjoys _________ (drink) in the pub and __________ (chat) with his old friends.
2. If he is late again, he will risk ___________ (lose) his job.
3. The thief denied __________ (steal) anything from the old man’s shop.
4. I remember ___________ (see) her once somewhere before.
5. The old man admitted ___________ (smoke) about 10 cigarettes a day.
仿照例句用括号中的介词合并两个句子，必要时可进行一些改动。
Example：He left the restaurant. He did not pay the bill. (without)
He left the restaurant without paying the bill.
1. He failed the exam. He was worried. (about)
_____________________________________________
2. She heard that her son was missing. She ran out to look for her son. (on)
____________________________________________________________
3. He knocked loudly on the door. He entered the house. (before)
____________________________________________________________
4. They have given us a lot of help. We feel grateful to them. (for)
____________________________________________________________
5. He has made his fortune. He has changed a great deal. (since)
____________________________________________________________
仿照例句改写句子。
Example：Sally went to Tokyo. Peter didn’t.
Sally went to Tokyo instead of Peter.
1. I chose skating. I didn’t choose swimming.
_____________________________________
2. Tim will do the job. Joe won’t.
_____________________________________
3. Remember to post the letter. Remember not to post the parcel.
____________________________________________________
4. We gave her a CD. We didn’t give her a book.
____________________________________________________
5. He ran to the station. He didn’t walk.
____________________________________________________
用括号中的词翻译。
1.在商场里逛了一个上午后，她下午又去公园了。(after doing)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.她终于放弃了购物，因为她意识到购物是既浪费钱又浪费时间的。（give up; waste）
__________________________________________________________________________Lesson 20 One man in a boat
阅读理解
1. Why is fishing the writer’s favorite sport
Because the writer is only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
2. What’s the difference between the writer and some unlucky fishermen in terms of fishing
Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish while the writer catch nothing.
单词详解
1. catch caught, caught
v. 抓到
The police have caught the thief（抓住了小偷）
vt. 及时赶到，赶上
catch a train赶上火车
v. 听见，理解
Sorry, I can’t catch you.
词组：
catch a cold 染上感冒
catch one’s breath 摒住呼吸
catch sight of 看见
catch fire 着火
catch one's eyes/attention 吸引某人注意力，夺人眼球
2. fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
上海中考词形变化：
There are many fishermen (fish) by the river.
3. boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
bootlace 鞋带
boot licker 拍马屁的人
4. waste
n. 浪费
a waste of… 浪费……
这是在浪费时间/金钱/食物/水。
It is a waste of time/money/food/water.
vt. 浪费
I’m not going to waste any money on (在……上浪费钱) this ugly coat!
5. realize
v. 意识到
我意识到我犯了个大错误。
I realized that I had made a huge mistake.
v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）
realize one’s dream/hope
同义短语：one’s dream/hope comes true
区别understand：表示理解，搞清楚，弄懂
课文解析
One man in a boat
1. Fishing is my favorite sport.
动名词，即动词的-ing形式，此处作主语（详见重点语法）
1. I often fish for hours without catching anything.
for+时间：表示一段时间
for hours=for some hours 数小时
模仿：数周 for weeks 数月 for months 数年 for years
without通常表示“缺乏、没有”，“不曾、不”
e.g. 他没付账就离开了旅馆。 He left the hotel without paying the bill.
catching 作without的宾语，这是动名词作介词宾语的用法（详见重点语法）
1. But this does not worry me.
worry v. 使烦恼，使担扰 worry sb. 某人为…烦恼/担扰
e.g. 这位母亲为她调皮的孩子而感到烦恼。 The naughty boy worries his mother.
1. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
instead of “作为替代”、“反而”，动名词catching作instead of的宾语
e.g. Tom没有去上学，而是去看电影了。 Instead of going to school, Tom went to the movie.
5. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything --- not even old boots.
less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”
e.g. 这次会议不如上次的重要。 This meeting is less important than last one.
6. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
动名词having spent作after的宾语，spend在go home之前，所以用完成时
with “有…的”、“持有…的”、“随身带着…”
那个带伞的男人是谁？
Who's the man with the umbrella
7. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say. ‘It’s a waste of time.’
动名词fishing作give up的宾语
It’s VS Its: It’s = it is; Its是物主代词，译为“它的”
用it’s或its填空：
It’s cold today. It’s raining too.
The engine has lost its power.
8. But they don’t realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
be interested in sth. /doing sth. “对……感兴趣”
那只小坏狗只对打架感兴趣。
That bad dog is only interested in fighting.
重点语法
动名词1
形式：doing
定义：动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，其动作特征表现为可以带宾语、状语、或表语。
He enjoys playing basketball.
Do you mind my smoking here
找出以上动名词，并找特征：可带宾语、定语
(教学说明：向学生说明动名词产生的原因：句子动词个数超过1个。)
动名词的用法
1. 作主语
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
看电视是我的爱好。 Watching TV is my hobby.
用动名词作主语(开放题)：
1. ______________________________ is difficult for a foreign student.
2. ______________________________ makes me nervous
3. ______________________________ takes a long time.
2.动名词做宾语
动词宾语
appreciate(欣赏)/avoid(避免) /consider/delay(推迟)/dislike/enjoy/escape（逃避）/feel like（喜欢）/finish/can’t help（情不自禁） /mind(介意)/involve（牵涉）/allow/permit/postpone（推迟）/practice/ risk(冒险)/can’t stand（无法忍受）/suggest(建议)/advise/give up/quit/fancy(高兴，没想到) +动名词doing作宾语
他总是避免遇到陌生人。He always avoid meeting strangers.
我建议到海边度过长假。I advise/suggest spending our long holiday seaside.
我决定离开。 I decided to leave.
介词宾语
英语中所有介词后面+动名词doing作宾语
找出本课文中的此类结构：without catching/instead of catching/after having spent /interested in sitting
但注意以下结构：
我花了3小时背课文。 I spent 3 hours reciting(recite) the texts.
我学语法很困难。 I have difficult time learning(learn) grammar.
我忙于写作。I am busy writing(write).
思考：为什么以上结构会出现动名词？省略了介词in
3.作表语:放在be 动词后面
My job is teaching.
4. 作定语
游泳池 swimming pool 阅览室 reading roomLesson 20 One man in a boat
阅读理解
1. Why is fishing the writer’s favorite sport
Because the writer is only interested in _____________________________.
2. What’s the difference between the writer and some unlucky fishermen in terms of fishing
Some unlucky fishermen catch _____________________ while the writer catches ________.
单词详解1. catch v. 抓到 (catch – __________ – __________)翻译：警方已经抓住了小偷。_____________________________________________________v. 及时赶到，赶上词组： _____________________ 赶上火车v. _______________e.g. Sorry, I can’t catch you.2. fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民填空：There are many ____________ (fish) by the river.（上海中考）3. boot n. 靴子词组：一双靴子 ___________________ 4. waste n. 浪费用法：_______________ 浪费……翻译：这是在浪费时间/金钱/食物/水。______________________________________________________.vt. 浪费翻译：I’m not going to __________________（在……上浪费钱）this ugly coat!5. realize v. 意识到翻译：我意识到我犯了个大错误。______________________________________________________v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）词组：______________________ 实现某人的梦想课文解析1. Fishing is my favorite sport.fishing动名词，即动词的-ing形式，此处作______（详见语法重点）2. I often fish for hours without catching anything.for + 时间：表示一段时间 for hours = for ______________ _________ 介词：without通常表示______________________ catching 作____________的宾语，这是动名词作介词宾语的用法（详见语法重点） 翻译：她没付钱就离开了宾馆。 She left the hotel ________________.3. But this does not worry me.单词：worry v. 使烦恼，使担扰词组：_________________ 某人为……烦恼/担扰 翻译：这位母亲为她调皮的孩子而感到烦恼。 ________________________________________________4. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.词组：instead of ______________，动名词catching作_____________的宾语 翻译：Tom没有去上学，而是去看电影了。 _______________________________, Tom went to the movie.5. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything – not even old boots.单词：less是_________的比较级，意为__________________翻译：这次会议不如上次的重要。 This meeting is _________________________________.6. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.语法： 动名词having spent作_______的宾语，spend在go home之前，所以用__________介词：with _________________________________翻译：那个带伞的男人是谁？____________________________________________________7. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say. ‘It’s a waste of time.’语法：动名词fishing作____________的宾语用it’s或its填空：_______ cold today. _______ raining too. The engine has lost _______ power.8. But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.词组：be interested in sth. / doing sth. _____________ 翻译：那只小狗只对打架感兴趣。____________________________________________________ 【趣味知识1】Catch-22第22条军规。源自美国作家约瑟夫 海勒（Joseph Heller）1961年出版的同名小说。该词现用来比喻无法逃脱的两难境地。【思考1】猜一猜：to give (sb.) the boot 什么意思？【趣味知识2】谚语：waste not, want not. 勤俭节约，吃穿不缺。【思考2】猜一猜worry-free是什么意思？ 【复习】little 的最高级是？“至少”怎么表达？
语法重点
动名词1
形式：_________
定义：动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，其动作特征表现为可以带宾语、状语、或表语等。
He enjoys playing basketball.
Do you mind my smoking here
找出以上动名词，并找特征：可带_______、________
动名词的用法
1. 作主语
Seeing is believing. ______________
看电视是我的爱好。_____________________________________
2. 动名词作宾语
动词宾语
appreciate avoid 避免 consider
推迟 不喜欢 喜欢；享受
escape feel like 完成
can’t help 介意 练习
允许 permit risk
can’t stand suggest advise
放弃 quit fancy
翻译：他总是避免遇到陌生人。
__________________________________________________________
我建议到海边度假。
__________________________________________________________
介词宾语
英语中所有介词后面+动名词doing作宾语
找出本课文中的此类结构：________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
填空：I spent three hours _________________ (recite) the texts.
I have a difficult time _________________ (learn) grammar.
3. 作表语（放在____________后面）
e.g. My job is _________________.
4. 作定语
翻译：游泳池 _______________________
阅览室 _______________________
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Circle the correct answer.
1. I’m going to London soon. I’m very ________ (exciting / excited) about it.
2. Captain Alison is a very ________ (interesting / interested) man. People want to know all about him.
【Medium】Rewrite the sentences with the given words.
3. The man went into the room. He didn’t knock. (without)
________________________________________________________________
4. I left the restaurant. I paid my bill. (after)
_________________________________________________________________
【Hard】Complete the sentence.
5. Why don’t you go by bus Don’t go by train.
Why don’t you go by bus _________ _________ _________ by train.Quiz for Lesson 20 Key
Part 1. Vocabulary
1. The policemen caught the thief at last.
2. Playing computer games is a waste of time.
3. I realized that I had made a big mistake.
4. His grandfather was once a fisherman who lived in a small village.
5. They said they had something important to talk about.
Part 2. Multiple choices
( B ) 1. He left without ____________ a word.
A. say B. saying C. to say D. said
( A ) 2. The son’s big mistake ____________ his mother.
A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying
( D ) 3. ____________ going to school, he works in a factory.
A. In spite B. More than C. Far from D. Instead of
( D ) 4. My daughter is interested ____________.
A. to paint B. in painted C. to painting D. in painting
( C ) 5. My father decided to ____________ smoking.
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
( B ) 6. Tom is ____________. He lost more money than me.
A. luckier B. less lucky C. more lucky D. less luckier
Part 3. Circle the correct answer.
1. Have you finished ____________ (to read / reading) the book
2. He didn’t mind ____________ (worked / working) overtime.
3. I enjoy ____________ (watching / to watch) TV news after supper.
4. Our teacher asked us ____________ (having / to have) dinner with him.
Part 4. Complete the sentence with the right form of the given word.
1. I must say sorry for interrupting (interrupt) you.
2. He finally arrived at the new teaching (teach) building.
3. Learning (learn) a foreign language is necessary.
4. He suggests going (go) swimming this weekend.
5. Jerry spent half an hour in cooking (cook) the meal.Quiz for Lesson 20
Name __________ Score __________
Part 1. Vocabulary
1. The policemen c__________ the thief at last.
2. Playing computer games is a w___________ of time.
3. I r___________ that I had made a big mistake.
4. His grandfather was once a f___________ who lived in a small village.
5. They said they had something i_____________ to talk about.
Part 2. Multiple choices
( ) 1. He left without ____________ a word.
A. say B. saying C. to say D. said
( ) 2. The son’s big mistake ____________ his mother.
A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying
( ) 3. ____________ going to school, he works in a factory.
A. In spite B. More than C. Far from D. Instead of
( ) 4. My daughter is interested ____________.
A. to paint B. in painted C. to painting D. in painting
( ) 5. My father decided to ____________ smoking.
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
( ) 6. Tom is ____________. He lost more money than me.
A. luckier B. less lucky C. more lucky D. less luckier
Part 3. Circle the correct answer.
1. Have you finished ____________ (to read / reading) the book
2. He didn’t mind____________ (worked / working) overtime.
3. I enjoy ____________ (watching / to watch) TV news after supper.
4. Our teacher asked us____________ (having / to have) dinner with him.
Part 4. Complete the sentence with the right form of the given word.
1. I must say sorry for _____________ (interrupt) you.
2. He finally arrived at the new ____________ (teach) building.
3. ___________ (learn) a foreign language is necessary.
4. He suggests ____________ (go) swimming this weekend.
5. Jerry spent half an hour in ______________ (cook) the meal.Lesson 20 One man in a boat
阅读理解
1. Why is fishing the writer’s favorite sport
Because the writer is only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
2. What’s the difference between the writer and some unlucky fishermen in terms of fishing
Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish while the writer catches nothing.
单词详解1. catch v. 抓到 (catch – caught – caught)翻译：警方已经抓住了小偷。The police have already caught the thief. v. 及时赶到，赶上词组：catch the train 赶上火车v. 听见，理解e.g. Sorry, I can’t catch you.2. fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民填空：There are many fishermen (fish) by the river.（上海中考）3. boot n. 靴子词组：一双靴子 a pair of boots 4. waste n. 浪费用法：a waste of … 浪费……翻译：这是在浪费时间/金钱/食物/水。It is a waste of time / money / food / water.vt. 浪费翻译：I’m not going to waste any money on（在……上浪费钱）this ugly coat!5. realize v. 意识到翻译：我意识到我犯了个大错误。I realized that I had made a huge mistake.v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）词组：realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想课文解析1. Fishing is my favorite sport.fishing动名词，即动词的-ing形式，此处作主语（详见语法重点）2. I often fish for hours without catching anything.for + 时间：表示一段时间 for hours = for some hours 数小时 介词：without通常表示缺乏、没有，不曾、不 catching作without的宾语，这是动名词作介词宾语的用法（详见语法重点） 翻译：她没付钱就离开了宾馆。 She left the hotel without paying. 3. But this does not worry me.单词：worry v. 使烦恼，使担扰词组：sth. worry sb. 某人为……烦恼/担扰 翻译：这位母亲为她调皮的孩子而感到烦恼。 The naughty boy worries his mother.4. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.词组：instead of 作为替代、反而，动名词catching作instead of的宾语 翻译：Tom没有去上学，而是去看电影了。 Instead of going to school, Tom went to the movie.5. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything – not even old boots.单词：less是little的比较级，意为不及、不如、更少翻译：这次会议不如上次的重要。 This meeting is less important than last one.6. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.语法：动名词having spent作after的宾语，spend在go home之前，所以用完成式介词：with 有……的、持有……的、随身带着……翻译：那个带伞的男人是谁？ Who’s the man with the umbrella 7. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say. ‘It’s a waste of time.’语法：动名词fishing作give up的宾语用it’s或its填空： It’s cold today. It’s raining too. The engine has lost its power.8. But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.词组：be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣翻译：那只小狗只对打架感兴趣。 That little dog is only interested in fighting. 【趣味知识1】Catch-22第22条军规。源自美国作家约瑟夫 海勒（Joseph Heller）1961年出版的同名小说。该词现用来比喻无法逃脱的两难境地。【思考1】猜一猜：to give (sb.) the boot 什么意思？解雇某人；抛弃某人【趣味知识2】谚语：waste not, want not. 勤俭节约，吃穿不缺。【思考2】猜一猜worry-free是什么意思？ adj. 无忧无虑的【复习】little 的最高级是？“至少”怎么表达？least, at least
语法重点
动名词1
形式：doing
定义：动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，其动作特征表现为可以带宾语、状语、或表语等。
He enjoys playing basketball.
Do you mind my smoking here
找出以上动名词，并找特征：可带宾语、定语
(教学说明：向学生说明动名词产生的原因：句子动词个数超过1个。)【学生版不出现】
动名词的用法
1. 作主语
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
看电视是我的爱好。Watching TV is my hobby.
2. 动名词作宾语
动词宾语
appreciate 欣赏 avoid 避免 consider 认为
delay 推迟 dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜欢；享受
escape 逃避 feel like 喜欢 finish 完成
can’t help 情不自禁 mind 介意 practice 练习
allow 允许 permit 允许 risk 冒险
can’t stand 无法忍受 suggest 建议 advise 建议
give up 放弃 quit 放弃 fancy 高兴，没想到
（老师可给学生1-2分钟PK是否能写出以上动词相应的中英文，如课堂时间有限，老师可布置为回家作业请学生完成表格【学生版不出现】）
翻译：他总是避免遇到陌生人。
He always avoids meeting strangers.
我建议到海边度过长假。
I advise / suggest spending our long holidays by the seaside.
介词宾语
英语中所有介词后面+动名词doing作宾语
找出本课文中的此类结构：without catching / instead of catching / after having spent / interested in sitting
填空：I spent three hours (in) reciting (recite) the texts.
I have a difficult time (in) learning (learn) grammar.
3. 作表语（放在系动词后面）
e.g. My job is teaching.
4. 作定语
翻译：游泳池 swimming pool
阅览室 reading room
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Circle the correct answer.
1. I’m going to London soon. I’m very _______ (exciting / excited) about it.
2. Captain Alison is a very _______ (interesting / interested) man. People want to know all about him.
【Medium】Rewrite the sentences with the given words.
3. The man went into the room. He didn’t knock. (without)
The man went into the room without knocking.
4. I left the restaurant. I paid my bill. (after)
I left the restaurant after paying my bill.
【Hard】Complete the sentence.
5. Why don’t you go by bus Don’t go by train.
Why don’t you go by bus instead of going by train

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