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Lesson 31 Homework
选择适当的短语填空。
1. Sam __________ work in a shop near here.
a) used to b) is used to c) use to d) was used to
2. Sally ___________ flattered.
a) isn’t used being b) didn’t use to
c)isn’t used to being d)doesn’t use to be
3. Tom ___________ go home by bus, but she does now.
a)didn’t use to b)didn’t used to
c)isn’t used to d)isn’t use to
4. __________ smoke two packets of cigarettes a day
a) Did he used to b)Did he use to
c)Is he used to d)Does he use to
5. My uncle ______ live in Australia, but now she has moved to New Zealand.
a) use to b)used to
c)is used to d)is used

仿照例句用used to 改写下列句子。
Example：Now I go to work by car. (by bus)
I used to go to work by bus, but now I go to work by car.
1.Now the boys spend all day in the open air at eh weekend. (sleep all day)
______________________________________________________________________
2. Now the girls help with the washing up when they are free. (watch TV)
______________________________________________________________________
3. Now he upsets his mother by missing school every Friday. (by fighting with the neighbour’s children)
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4. Now she is on a diet. (eat more than she should)
______________________________________________________________________
5. Now they give performances in a famous theatre. (play guitar in the Underground).
______________________________________________________________________
根据例子将下列短语连成句子。
Example： his job/repair bicycles
It is his job to repair bicycles.
1. his duty/take care of you
________________________________________
2. your responsibility/keep guard at the door
________________________________________
3.her task/solve the problem
________________________________________
用括号中的词翻译。
1. 在他五十多岁的时候, 他学了第二外语.(in one’s …)
________________________________________
2. 赚钱是他的责任 （responsibility）
________________________________________Quiz for Lesson 31 Key
Part 1. Vocabulary
1. 公司 (n.)company 2. 就业(n.) employment
3. 车间，工作坊 (n.) workshop 4. 几年之后（短语）in a few years
5. 某人早年的艰辛生活（短语）one’s hard early years
6. 漫长的成功之路（短语）the long road to success
Part 2. Multiple choices
( A ) 1. –What’s your ________ – I ________ in Siemens as an engineer.
A. job; work B. work; job C. job; job D. work; work
( B ) 2. Though ________ his fifties, John decided to learn Spanish as a second language.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
( B ) 3. Alex ________ many difficulties before he became a famous singer.
A. experienced B. had experienced C. experiences D. was experiencing
( D ) 4. She has a shop in the town ________ sells all kinds of goods.
A. what B. where C. who D. which
( C ) 5. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. reads; fell C. was reading; fell D. read; fell
( A ) 6. That girl tried every means（方法）to ________ money for college by herself.
A. save B. take C. spend D. gather
Part 3. Choose the proper word to complete the sentences with its right form.
helper employ own retire experience
1. You are really a good helper.
2. She hasn’t been employed for half a year.
3. Tom had a company of his own.
4. When Colson retired from the company, Peter took his place.
5. He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Europe.
Part 4. Circle the correct answer.
1. He used to _____ (live / lived / living) in England, but now he lives in China.
2. Tom used to _____ (swim / swimming) in the river, didn’t he
3. They are used to ______ (read / reading) English for half an hour every morning.Lesson 31 Success story
阅读理解
1. What was Frank’s first job
His first job was to repair bicycles in a small shop.
2. What was Frank Hawkins telling the writer about
He was telling him about his experiences as a young man.
单词详解1. retire v. 退休翻译：John的爸爸明年将从他的岗位上退休。John’s father is going to retire from his position next year.派生：retirement n. 退休2. company n. 公司3. bicycle n. 自行车（= bike）4. save v. 积蓄，储蓄派生：savings n. 存款 一词多义：v. 挽救，拯救词组：save one’s life 拯救某人的生命词组：save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪5. workshop n. 车间 (= shop)6. helper n. 帮手，助手7. employ v. 雇佣翻译：这个雇主雇了很多员工。This employer employed a great many employees.扩展：教练 trainer 实习生 trainee派生：unemployment n. 失业8. grandson n. 孙子，外孙课文解析1. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.单词：experience文中表示经历，是可数名词；不可数名词experience表示经验。复习as用法：prep. 作为、以……身份翻译：在这部影片中，他扮演一名警察。In this film, he appeared as a policeman.2. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.单词：head 在文中意为Frank是公司老板（头头）翻译：the head of the family 一家之主as a boy as词性：prep. 意思： 作为词组：used to do ( file: / / / E:\\A我的文档\\a昂立\\新概念\\新概念2\\2011新概念2教案制作\\新概念2讲义2.0版本\\music\\This%20used%20to%20be%20my%20playground.mp3 )sth. 过去常常做某事（详见语法重点） 3. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.句式：It be …to do sth. （重点句型，加强练习）翻译：照顾你是我的工作。It is my job to take care of you.和你一起前进是她的梦想。It is her dream to move on with you.4. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.词组：of his own 他自己的翻译：她在上海有一个自己的大房子。She has a big house of her own in Shanghai.5. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.词组：in one’s twenties （在某人）二十多岁的时候 （在某人）三十多岁、四十多岁时 in one’s thirties / forties （在某人）将近四十岁时in one’s late thirties （在某人）四十出头时in one’s early forties6. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.词组：in a few years 几年后 = a few years later = after a couple of years a few years ago = a few years earlier / before 几年前7. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!词组：one’s hard early years 某人的早年艰辛（生活）词组：the long road to success 通向成功的漫漫长路 【思考1】retire的形容词形式？retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的【思考2】还有哪些词表示“公司”？firm; corporation【思考3】你还学过其他表示“助手”的单词吗？assistant【趣味知识】你知道 “Two heads are better than one. ”是哪句中国谚语的英文译文吗？三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。【思考4】看例句猜词意：I was able to finish the work on my own.独自
语法重点
关于used to do的用法
used to do 过去常常做某事，特别强调现在不做。
根据以下例句，判断used to do的含义，口头翻译以下例句。
1. He used to be a postman a long time ago. He is a taxi driver now.
2. I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.
3. My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he’s now living in Australia.
基础口译考试试题：根据老师所读选出意思最相近的选项。
音频：I used to sleep a lot more.（教学说明：老师读）
A. I usually enjoy sleeping.
B. I'm not accustomed to sleeping 6 hours a night.
C. I use it mostly when I sleep.
D. I sleep less now.
答案：D
扩展补充：be /get used to doing 习惯于……
be used to do sth. 被用来做……学生版不出现】
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Choose the correct answer.
( A ) 1. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. （2010山东泰州一模）
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【Medium】Write the correct form of the given word.
2. Bamboos are used to build (build) houses there.
【Hard】Translation
3. 我父亲过去经常吸烟，但是他现在已经戒烟了。
My father used to smoke, but he has given it up now.
4. 这种工作需要在电脑方面有丰富的经验。
This job requires a lot of experience in computers.Quiz for Lesson 31
Name __________ Score __________
Part 1. Vocabulary
1. 公司 (n.) ___________ 2. 就业 (n.) ___________
3. 车间，工作坊 (n.) ___________ 4. 几年之后（短语）__________________
5. 某人早年的艰辛生活（短语）______________________
6. 漫长的成功之路（短语）________________________
Part 2. Multiple choices
( ) 1. –What’s your ________ – I ________ in Siemens as an engineer.
A. job; work B. work; job C. job; job D. work; work
( ) 2. Though _______ his fifties, John decided to learn Spanish as a second language.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
( ) 3. Alex ________ many difficulties before he became a famous singer.
A. experienced B. had experienced C. experiences D. was experiencing
( ) 4. She has a shop in the town ________ sells all kinds of goods.
A. what B. where C. who D. which
( ) 5. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. reads; fell C. was reading; fell D. read; fell
( ) 6. That girl tried every means（方法）to ________ money for college by herself.
save B. take C. spend D. gather
Part 3. Fill in the blank with the right form of given words.
helper employ own retire experience
1. You are really a good __________.
2. She hasn’t been ___________ for half a year.
3. Tom had a company of his ___________.
4. When Colson ___________ from the company, Peter took his place.
5. He had many interesting ____________ while travelling in Europe.
Part 4. Circle the correct answer.
1. He used to _____ (live / lived / living) in England, but now he lives in China.
2. Tom used to _____ (swim / swimming) in the river, didn’t he
3. They are used to ______ (read / reading) English for half an hour every morning.Lesson 31 Homework
选择适当的短语填空。
1. Sam ____a_____ work in a shop near here.
a) used to b) is used to c) use to d) was used to
2. Sally ____c______ flattered.
a) isn’t used being b) didn’t use to
c)isn’t used to being d)doesn’t use to be
3. Tom ____a______ go home by bus, but she does now.
a)didn’t use to b)didn’t used to
c)isn’t used to d)isn’t use to
4. _____b____ smoke two packets of cigarettes a day
a) Did he used to b)Did he use to
c)Is he used to d)Does he use to
5. My uncle ___b___ live in Australia, but now she has moved to New Zealand.
a) use to b)used to
c)is used to d)is used

仿照例句用used to 改写下列句子。
Example：Now I go to work by car. (by bus)
I used to go to work by bus, but now I go to work by car.
1.Now the boys spend all day in the open air at eh weekend. (sleep all day)
The boys used to sleep all day at the weekend, but now they spend all day in the open air.
2. Now the girls help with the washing up when they are free. (watch TV)
The girls used to watch TV when they were free, but now they help with the washing up.
3. Now he upsets his mother by missing school every Friday. (by fighting with the neighbour’s children)
He used to upset his mother by fighting with the neighbour’s children, but now he upsets his mother by missing school every Friday.
4. Now she is on a diet. (eat more than she should)
She used to eat more than she should, but now she is on a diet.
5. Now they give performances in a famous theatre. (play guitar in the Underground).
They used to play guitar in the Underground, but now they give performances in a famous theatre.
根据例子将下列短语连成句子。
Example： his job/repair bicycles
It is his job to repair bicycles.
1. his duty/take care of you
It is his duty to take care of you.
2. your responsibility/keep guard at the door
It is your responsibility to keep guard at the door.
3.her task/solve the problem
It is her task to solve the problem.
用括号中的词翻译。
1. 在他五十多岁的时候, 他学了第二外语.(in one’s …)
In his fifties, he learned his second language.
2. 赚钱是他的责任 （responsibility）
It is his responsibility to make money.Lesson 31 Success story
阅读理解
1. What was Frank’s first job
His first job was to _________________ in a small shop.
2. What was Frank Hawkins telling the writer about
He was telling him about ________________________________.
单词详解1. retire v. 退休翻译：John的爸爸明年将从他的岗位上退休。John’s father is going to ____________ his position next year.n. 退休 _____________2. company n. 公司3. bicycle n. 自行车（= ______）4. save v. 积蓄，储蓄派生：_________ n. 存款 一词多义：v. 挽救，拯救词组：___________________ 拯救某人的生命词组：save it for a rainy day _____________5. workshop n. 车间（= ______）6. helper n. 帮手，助手7. employ v. 雇佣翻译：这个雇主雇了很多员工。This ___________ ____________ a great many ______________.扩展：教练 __________ 实习生 __________派生：unemployment n. _________8. grandson n. 孙子，外孙课文解析1. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.单词：experience文中表示_______，是_________名词；不可数名词experience表示________复习as用法：prep. ____________________翻译：在这部影片中，他扮演一名警察。In this film, he _______________________________.2. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.单词：head 在文中意为Frank是______________翻译：the head of the family ____________as a boy as词性：______ 意思：________词组：used to do ( file: / / / E:\\A我的文档\\a昂立\\新概念\\新概念2\\2011新概念2教案制作\\新概念2讲义2.0版本\\music\\This%20used%20to%20be%20my%20playground.mp3 )sth. __________________（详见语法重点） 3. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.句式：It be … to do sth.（重点句型）翻译：照顾你是我的工作。__________________________________________和你一起前进是她的梦想。__________________________________________4. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.词组：of his own _______________翻译：她在上海有一个自己的大房子。She has ___________________________ in Shanghai.5. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.词组：in one’s twenties ___________________________（在某人）三十多岁、四十多岁时 _________________________（在某人）将近四十岁时 _________________________（在某人）四十出头时 _________________________6. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. 词组：in a few years ________________ = ____________________________ = ____________________________ a few years ago _________________ = _____________________________7. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!词组：one’s hard early years ___________________________词组：the long road to success ___________________________ 【思考1】retire的形容词形式？【思考2】还有哪些词表示“公司”？【思考3】你还学过其他表示“助手”的单词吗？【趣味知识】你知道 “Two heads are better than one. ”是哪句中国谚语的英文译文吗？【思考4】看例句猜词意：I was able to finish the work on my own.
语法重点
关于used to do的用法
used to do ___________________，特别强调___________。
根据以下例句，判断used to do的含义，口头翻译以下例句。
1. He used to be a postman a long time ago. He is a taxi driver now.
2. I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.
3. My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he’s now living in Australia.
基础口译考试试题：根据老师所读选出意思最相近的选项。
A. I usually enjoy sleeping.
B. I'm not accustomed to sleeping 6 hours a night.
C. I use it mostly when I sleep.
D. I sleep less now.
答案：_____
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Choose the correct answer.
( ) 1. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. （2010山东泰州一模）
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【Medium】Write the correct form of the given word.
2. Bamboos are used to _______ (build) houses there.
【Hard】Translation
3. 我父亲过去经常吸烟，但是他现在已经戒烟了。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 这种工作需要在电脑方面有丰富的经验。
_________________________________________________________________

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