资源简介

Lesson 40 Homework
仿照例句用If…改写下列句子
Example: You can’t see him now, so you won’t recognize him
If you could see him now, you would recognize him.
1. I don’t know his phone number, so I won’t ring him up.
2. If I knew his phone number, I would ring him up.
3. He isn’t free at the moment, o he won’t go to the football match.
If he were free at the moment, he would go to the football match.
4. He is so noisy people don’t like him
If he weren’t so noisy, people would like him.
5. You aren’t me, so you won’t leave now.
If you were me, you would leave now.
6. He doesn’t help me with the housework, so it isn’t nice.
If he helped me with the housework, it would be nice.
7. He isn’t taller, so he isn’t more handsome.
If he were taller, he would be more handsome.

仿照例句用所给的词写出条件从句。
Example: it – rain hard – I – not go to the meeting
If it rains hard, I won’t go to the meeting.
1. you – eat too much every day – you – be ill one day
If you eat too much every day, you’ll be ill one day.
2. you – meet him – please give him my regards
If you meet him, please give him my regards.
3. I – get some theatre tickets – I – take you with me
If I get some theatre tickets, I’ll take you with me.
4. I – not hurry – the post office – be closed
If I don’t hurry, the post office will be closed.
5. he – get first prize – we – have a party to celebrate
If he gets first prize, we will have a party to celebrate.

用括号中动词的正确形式填空
1. I’ll stop your pocket money if you don’t tidy ( not tidy ) this mess up at once!
2. If he were a lazy boy, he wouldn’t get ( not get ) up so early to prepare for the exam.
3. He said he would lend me his camera if I bought ( buy ) my own film.
4. If the weather weren’t so bad, I wouldn’t like ( like ) to go for a long walk.
5. I’ll call him to come down, if you don’t mind (not mind ) waiting a moment.
6. If you were (be) here now, you wouldn’t believe your eyes.
根据括号中的提示翻译句子。
1. 如果你再犯错误，我就再也不原谅你了。(真实条件句)
If you make such a mistake again, I won’t forgive you.
2. 如果我是你，我不会离开北京. (非真实条件句)
If I were you , I would not go to Beijing.Lesson 40 Food and Talk
阅读理解
1. What did the woman say to the author finally
She said: ‘If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.’
2. Why did the woman answer the author only once
Because she wanted to eat more.
单词解析
1. hostess n. 女主人
男主人 host
其他含义：Yuan Min is a famous hostess of SMG. 女主持人
Tom married a hostess of Season Restaurant. 女招待
2. unsmiling adj. = smileless=serious不笑的，严肃的
3.tight a.紧身的
adj. 紧身的 紧身牛仔裤/鞋tight jeans/shoes
反义词：松的 loose
4.fix v. 凝视
凝视 fix sb. with a stare （长时间地）瞪眼看某人
e.g. Rachel fixed Ross with an icy stare. 瑞秋冷冷地盯着罗斯看。
fix your attention / eyes/ mind etc. on 把你的注意力/双眼/思想等集中在...
e.g. 肖恩集中思想做手头的工作。Shawn fixed his mind on the job at hand.
5. globe n. 地球，地球仪；
around the globe 全世界
E.g. There are many people who have no food to feed around the globe every day.
adj. 全球的 global n. 全球化 globalization
6.despair n. 绝望
in despair 处于绝望之中；绝望地
e.g.我在这个项目上花了很多时间，但最后还是绝望的放弃了。
I spent many time on this project but I finally gave it up in despair.
Norman's constant drinking drives his family to despair. 诺曼没完没了的酗酒，这让他的家人绝望了。
adj. desperate 绝望的
课文解析
1.Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold.
at a dinner party 在晚宴
next to 与……相邻，挨着 e.g. 在梦中我和胡主席紧挨着。I was next to Chairman Hu in my dream.
1. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
in a tight black dress 穿着紧身的黑裙子
in+(adj.)+衣服 穿着… 穿红色的衣服的男生 the boy in red
2. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
look up 抬头看 低头看 look down 鄙视某人 look down on sb.
take one’s seat 就坐、坐下
3. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
her eyes were fixed on sth参考词汇部分，使用了被动语态
小女孩眼睛盯着食物。
Little girl fixed her eyes on the food.= Little girl’s eyes were fixed on the food.
be busy （in）doing sth.
e.g. 父母有时忙着赚钱而忽略了孩子真正需要的。
Parents sometimes are busing making/earning money and ignore their kids’ real need./
5. I tried to make conversation.'
make conversation 找话题
make 的其他词组
make progress取得进步 make the bed铺床
6. A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said.
be doing = will do 将要… 现在进行时表示将要做的动作。
7. 'Will you be seeing it ' ' No,' she answered.
【时态】将来进行时，表示将来某个时段要做的事。
结构：will be+doing
e.g. 你明天晚上六点在做什么？what will you be doing at 6 p.m. tomorrow night
8. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ' I asked.' No,' she answered.'
abroad adv. = overseas adv. 在国外
9. Will you be staying in England ' I asked.' No,' she answered.
10. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner !'
【语法】虚拟语气1，if 从句对于现在的虚拟。（详见语法重点）
思考：“If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! ” 为什么这句话用虚拟语气？如果我们多吃少说，我们会很开心。
重点语法
虚拟语气1（if从句对于现在的虚拟）：非真实状况描述，用谓语动词变化来体现。
e.g. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我回带伞。
对于现在虚拟 If条件句 主句
使用的动词 一般过去时（be动词一律用were） would/could/should/might/ need do
EX. 虚拟语气翻译：
1. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 　　
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
2. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。　
If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
3. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
4. 如果他再努力些，也许就能通过考试了。　
If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.Quiz for Lesson 40 Key
Part 1.Vocabulary
1. 女主人(n.) hostess 2. 不笑的，严肃的 (adj.) unsmiling
3. 处于绝望中（短语）in despair 4. 凝视 (v.) fix
5. 忙于做某事（短语）be busy doing sth. 6. 紧身的 (adj.) tight
Part 2. Multiple Choices
( D ) 1. A friend of mine is sitting ________ a handsome young man.
A. near to B. to C. next D. next to
( A ) 2. She ________ from her book as I entered the room.
A. looked up B. looked to C. looked down D. looked out
( C ) 3. Mrs. Smith was a large lady ________ a black dress.
A. on B. over C. in D. off
( B ) 4. If I ________ English, I would read the paper to you.
A. know B. knew C. knowing D. has known
( D ) 5. I asked Tom ________ he was enjoying his dinner.
A. in case B. weather C. unless D. if
Part 3. Circle the correct answer.
1. After she had ________ (made / did) the bed, she went downstairs.
2. I would certainly go if I ________ (had / have) time.
3. If there ________ (are / were) no gravity（重力）, we should not be able to walk.
4. If it ________ (rains / rained), I would not be here now.
5. If the weather ________ (were / was) good, I would be playing basketball now.
Part 4. Write the right forms of the given words.
1. If he were (be) smart, he would not have any difficulty.
2. If you are (be) tired, you can have a rest.
3. He will be successful if he studies (study) hard.
4. If I were (be) you, I would take an umbrella.Lesson 40 Food and Talk
阅读理解
1. What did the woman say to the author finally
She said, ‘If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.’
2. Why did the woman answer the author only ‘No’
Because she wanted to eat more.
单词详解1. hostess n. 女主人派生：host n. 男主人其他含义：Dong Qing is a famous hostess. 女主持人Tom married an air hostess. 空姐2. unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的3. tight adj. 紧身的词组：tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤反义词：loose adj. 松的4. fix v. 凝视结构： fix one’s attention / eyes on sth. 把注意力/双眼集中在……翻译：肖恩集中思想做手头的工作。Shawn fixed his mind on the job at hand.5. globe n. 地球词组：around the globe 全世界e.g. There are many people who have no food to feed around the globe every day.派生： global adj. 全球的 6. despair n. 绝望词组：in despair 处于绝望之中；绝望地翻译：我在这个项目上花了很多时间，但最后还是绝望地放弃了。I spent much time on this project but I finally gave it up in despair.派生：desperate adj. 绝望的课文解析1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.词组：at a dinner party 在晚宴上词组：next to 与……相邻，挨着 2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.单词：large 胖的，大型的，指的是fat / plump词组：in a tight black dress 穿着紧身的黑裙子3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.词组：look up 抬头看 look down 低头看 look down on sb. 鄙视某人词组：take one’s seat 就坐、坐下4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.语法：her eyes were fixed on sth. 被动语态翻译：小女孩眼睛盯着食物。 The little girl fixed her eyes on the food. = The little girl’s eyes were fixed on the food.结构：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事5. I tried to make conversation.词组：make conversation 找话题拓展：make 的其他词组 make progress取得进步 make the bed铺床6. ‘A new play is coming to ‘The Globe’ soon,’ I said.时态：be doing = will do 将要…… ，现在进行时表示将要做的动作。7. ‘Will you be seeing it ’ ‘No,’ she answered.时态：将来进行时，表示将来某个时段要做的事。 结构：will be doing8. ‘Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ’ I asked. ‘No,’ she answered.单词：abroad adv. = overseas adv. 在国外9. ‘Will you be staying in England ’ I asked. ‘No,’ she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. ‘Young man,’ she answered, ‘if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’ 语法：虚拟语气1，if 从句对于现在的虚拟。（详见语法重点） 思考：‘If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! ’ 为什么这句话用虚拟语气？因为与现在事实相反，译为“如果你能多吃少说，我们都会很开心的”。 【趣味知识1】去国外买牛仔裤，各种裤型都怎么表达？直筒：straight小脚：skinny阔腿：wide【趣味知识2】地球仪怎么表达？tellurion 英 [te'lj r n]【趣味知识3】小黑裙 the little black dress作为一款裙装，小黑裙在服装界的重要性相当于法国娇兰在香水界的地位，她经历了数十年，它已经成为了所有女性衣橱里的必备款。娇兰小黑裙香水【趣味思考1】请大家用画笔描述出这样一位穿着黑裙的女士？【复习1】之前我们在哪一课学习过这个时态？ Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
语法重点
虚拟语气1（if从句对于现在的虚拟）：非真实状况描述，用谓语动词变化来体现。
对于现在虚拟 If条件句 主句
使用的动词 一般过去时（be动词一律用were） would / could / should / might / need do
翻译：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。
EX. 虚拟语气翻译：
1. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有人类。　
If there were no air or water, there would be no human beings on the earth.
2. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
If I had money with me, I could lend you some.
3. 如果他再努力些，也许就能通过考试了。　
If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Correction
1. If I was a boy, I would chase after that girl.
If I were a boy, I would chase after that girl.
（提示：这个来源于碧昂斯的歌曲：If I were a boy中的歌词）
【Medium】Translation and multiple choice.
2. If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.
明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
( C ) 3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.（高考练习题）【38课有类似用法】
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
【Hard】Translation
4. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.Lesson 40 Food and Talk
阅读理解
1. What did the woman say to the author finally
She said, ‘___________________________________________________________.’
2. Why did the woman answer the author only ‘No’
_______________________________________________.
单词详解1. hostess n. 女主人 派生：___________ n. 男主人其他含义：Dong Qing is a famous hostess. ______________ Tom married an air hostess. ______________2. unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 3. tight adj. 紧身的词组：_______________________ 紧身牛仔裤反义词：____________ adj. 松的4. fix v. 凝视结构：__________________________ 把你的注意力/双眼集中在... 翻译：肖恩集中思想做手头的工作。_____________________________________ the job at hand.5. globe n. 地球词组：around the globe ____________e.g. There are many people who have no food to feed around the globe every day.派生：___________ adj. 全球的6. despair n. 绝望词组：in despair __________________ 翻译：我在这个项目上花了很多时间，但最后还是绝望地放弃了。I spent much time on this project ____________________________________________________. 派生：_______________ adj. 绝望的课文解析1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.词组：at a dinner party _______________ 词组：next to _______________ 2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.单词：large _______________，指的是_______________ 词组：in a tight black dress _________________________3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.词组： look up __________ _______________ 低头看 _______________ 鄙视某人词组：take one’s seat _____________4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.语法：her eyes were fixed on sth. ________语态 翻译：小女孩眼睛盯着食物。 The little girl _________________________________. = The little girl’s eyes ____________________________.结构：__________________________ 忙于做某事 5. I tried to make conversation.词组：make conversation _____________拓展：make 的其他词组： make progress _______________ make the bed _______________ 6. ‘A new play is coming to ‘The Globe’ soon,’ I said.时态：be doing = ______________ 将要……，现在进行时表示将要做的动作。7. ‘Will you be seeing it ’ ‘No,’ she answered.时态：______________时，表示将来某个时段要做的事。结构：_______________________8. ‘Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ’ I asked. ‘No,’ she answered.单词：abroad adv. = ___________ adv. 在国外9. ‘Will you be staying in England ’ I asked. ‘No,’ she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. ‘Young man,’ she answered, ‘if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’ 语法：虚拟语气1，if 从句对于________的虚拟。（详见语法重点）思考：‘If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! ’ 为什么这句话用虚拟语气？___________________________________________________ 【趣味知识1】去国外买牛仔裤，各种裤型都怎么表达？直筒 / 小脚 / 阔腿【趣味知识2】地球仪怎么表达？【趣味知识3】小黑裙 the little black dress作为一款裙装，小黑裙在服装界的重要性相当于法国娇兰在香水界的地位，她经历了数十年，它已经成为了所有女性衣橱里的必备款。娇兰小黑裙香水【趣味思考1】请大家用画笔描述出这样一位穿黑裙的女士？【复习1】之前我们在哪一课学习过这个时态？
语法重点
虚拟语气1（if从句对于现在的虚拟）：非真实状况描述，用谓语动词变化来体现。
对于现在虚拟 If条件句 主句
使用的动词
翻译：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
_____________________________________________________________
EX. 虚拟语气翻译：
1. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有人类。　
_____________________________________________________________
2. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
_____________________________________________________________
3. 如果他再努力些，也许就能通过考试了。　
_____________________________________________________________
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Correction
1. If I was a boy, I would chase after that girl.
【Medium】Translation and multiple choices.
2. If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.
_____________________________________________
( ) 3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ （高考练习题）
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
【Hard】Translation
4. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
_____________________________________________________________Quiz for Lesson 40
Name ___________ Score ___________
Part 1.Vocabulary
1. 女主人 (n.)__________ 2. 不笑的，严肃的 (adj.) _________
3. 处于绝望中（短语）______________ 4. 凝视 (v.) _________
5. 忙于做某事（短语）__________________ 6. 紧身的 (adj.) _________
Part 2. Multiple Choices
( ) 1. A friend of mine is sitting ________ a handsome young man.
A. near to B. to C. next D. next to
( ) 2. She ________ from her book as I entered the room.
A. looked up B. looked to C. looked down D. looked out
( ) 3. Mrs. Smith was a large lady ________ a black dress.
A. on B. over C. in D. off
( ) 4. If I ________ English, I would read the paper to you.
A. know B. knew C. knowing D. has known
( ) 5. I asked Tom ________ he was enjoying his dinner.
A. in case B. weather C. unless D. if
Part 3.Circle the correct answer.
1. After she had ________ (made / did) the bed, she went downstairs.
2. I would certainly go if I ________ (had / have) time.
3. If there ________ (are / were) no gravity（重力）, we should not be able to walk.
4. If it ________ (rains / rained), I would not be here now.
5. If the weather ________ (were / was) good, I would be playing basketball now.
Part 4. Write the right forms of the given words.
1. If he __________ (be) smart, he would not have any difficulty.
2. If you __________ (be) tired, you can have a rest.
3. He will be successful if he __________ (study) hard.
4. If I __________ (be) you, I would take an umbrella.Lesson 40 Homework
仿照例句用If…改写下列句子
Example: You can’t see him now, so you won’t recognize him
If you could see him now, you would recognize him.
1. I don’t know his phone number, so I won’t ring him up.
2. He isn’t free at the moment, o he won’t go to the football match.
3. He is so noisy people don’t like him
4. You aren’t me, so you won’t leave now.
5. He doesn’t help me with the housework, so it isn’t nice.
6. He isn’t taller, so he isn’t more handsome.

仿照例句用所给的词写出条件从句。
Example: it – rain hard – I – not go to the meeting
If it rains hard, I won’t go to the meeting.
1. you – eat too much every day – you – be ill one day
2. you – meet him – please give him my regards
3. I – get some theatre tickets – I – take you with me
4. I – not hurry – the post office – be closed
5. he – get first prize – we – have a party to celebrate

用括号中动词的正确形式填空
1. I’ll stop your pocket money if you ( not tidy ) this mess up at once!
2. If he were a lazy boy, he ( not get ) up so early to prepare for the exam.
3. He said he would lend me his camera if I ( buy ) my own film.
4. If the weather weren’t so bad, I wouldn’t ( like ) to go for a long walk.
5. I’ll call him to come down, if you (not mind ) waiting a moment.
6. If you (be) here now, you wouldn’t believe your eyes.
根据括号中的提示翻译句子。
1. 如果你再犯错误，我就再也不原谅你了。(真实条件句)
2. 如果我是你，我不会离开北京. (非真实条件句)

展开更多......

收起↑