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Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
阅读理解
1. What did the team find
The team found _____________________________.
2. How did they find it
With ______________________________________.
单词详解 1. gold n. 金子 派生：adj. 金子做的 ________ 金黄色的 _________ __________ 金牌 ___________ 金鱼 2. mine n. 矿 词组：a gold mine _____________ 派生：mine for gold v. __________ mineral water adj. __________ ________________ n. 矿工，采矿者 3. treasure n. 财宝 翻译：I discovered a treasure map in the bookstore. __________ 派生：treasure v. ___________ e.g. To treasure what you have is actually the beginning to own everything. 4. revealer n. 探测器 派生：__________ v. 翻译：The hospital refused to reveal the name of the drug. 医院拒绝_______这种药物的名称。 不要泄露我的秘密。 ______________________________________________. 5. invent v. 发明 派生：_____________ n. 发明 ____________ n. 发明者 文化：four Chinese great inventions _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 6. detect v. 探测 派生：____________ n. 侦探adj. 侦探的 7. bury v. 埋葬 8. cave n. 山洞 9. seashore n. 海岸 10. pirate n. 海盗 11. arm n. 手臂 词组：____________________ 手挽手 派生：v. 武装 结构：_______________________ 翻译：The soldier is armed with guns. _____________ 12. soil n. 泥土 13. entrance n. 入口 词组：_________________________ 剧院的入口/出口 翻译：He had passed thecollege entranceexamination. 他已经通过了_______________________________。 14. finally adv. 最后 15. worthless adj. 毫无价值的 16. thoroughly adv. 彻底地 = __________ 翻译：He is surprised to find his room thoroughly clean. 他惊讶得发现他的房间___________________________。 17. trunk n. 行李箱，树干，躯干 18. confident adj. 有信心的 结构：__________________________ 对……有信心 派生：______________ n. 自信心 19. value n. 价值 派生：______________ adj. 昂贵的 辨析：valueless V.S. invaluable 翻译：It’s valueless to get angry over such a trifle. 为这点小事生气____________。 The painting is an invaluable treasure. 这幅画是____________。 选词填空： A dictionary is a/an _________ tool in learning a new language. The diamond on her ring is actually man-made, and so almost ____________. 课文解析 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 词组：come true ________，没有______语态 翻译：他环球旅游的梦想成真了。 ______________________________________________ 2. A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 语法：called是__________做____________ ________________________ 一只叫做Roger的狗 语法：which引导___________从句 3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where – it is said – pirates used to hide gold. 语法：it is said插入语表示______________ 翻译：据说他死了。 _____________________________________ 4. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. 语法：would often do ___________________________ 翻译：他从前常常手里拿一本书，一坐就是好几个小时。 ______________________________________________ 5. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 词组：a search party _______________ 翻译：Both parties of the countries reached an agreement. (基础口译) _________ 语法：过去分词作_______________ 翻译：Armed with computers, we _____________________. 语法：现在分词作_______________ 翻译：我早起，希望能赶上第一班车。 I got up early, ____________________________. 6. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. 词组：the entrance to the cave ___________________ 7. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 语法：very excited形容词作_____________（类似用法在L49出现） 词组：a hole two feet deep = a _________________ hole 8. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that ‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon. 词组：in spite of _____________ 翻译：In spite of the troubles, he never gave up hope. __________________，但他从未放弃希望。 词组：something of value = __________________ This is a useful book. = This is a book _____________. 【思考1】 猜猜caving是什么意思呢？ （类似sail和sailing） 【复习1】 我们还学过哪些其他表示“岸”的词呢？ (L33) 【趣味知识1】 “be armed to teeth”是什么意思？ 【复习2】 “手拉手”用英文怎么表达？ 【思考2】 用同样的词缀-less 联想一下“无价的”用英文怎么说？（提示：price） 【趣味知识2】 试着解释以下谚语“Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.” 【补充】 values n. 价值观，准则 【趣味知识3】 “The true value of life is not in what we get, but in what we give.”是什么意思？ 【复习3】 used to do 与 be used to doing的区别是什么？
语法重点
关于used 的用法
used to do ____________________
I used to sleep more.
My father used to smoke a lot.
对比：My father would smoke a lot. （现在_____________）
be used to sth. / doing sth. ________________
翻译：这个外国人已经习惯于吃中国食物了。
____________________________________________________________
be used to do ____________________
翻译：这笔是用来写的。
____________________________________________________________
把上句还原成主动语态：
____________________________________________________________
be used _______ +名词
翻译：这个盒子可以用作为桌子。
____________________________________________________________
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Fill the blank with the word or phrase from the box.
use; be used to; used to
1. A pen ______ often _________ to express our thoughts.
2. Sally _____________ be on a diet but now she is back to normal food.
3. You will ______________ eating cream and butter and raw vegetables when you live in the west.
【Medium】Choose the correct answer.
( ) 4. The gold coin found in the cave proved to be _______.
A. worthy B. worthless C. unworthy D. unworth
【Hard】Choose the correct answer.
( ) 5. He _______ go out with his parents, but now he _______ staying at home alone. （2011年中考）
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. uses to; is used to D. used to; uses to
( ) 6. My grandma ________ us stories when I was young. （2012年中考）
A. was used to tell B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. used to tellingLesson 55 Homework
用used to 或 be used to填空。
1. Sally _______________ be on a diet, but now she eats anything she wants to.
2. He _______________ go swimming at the weekend, but he doesn’t have time now.
3. My father _______________ reading a newspaper over breakfast.
4. I _______________ his way of talking.
5. Mrs. Smith _______________ look after the garden, but Mr. Smith does it now.
用被动语态改写下列句子。
Example：They delivered a new machine to the office last week.
A new machine was delivered to the office last week.
1. The students are cleaning the classroom.
________________________________________________
2. I saw him get on the bus.
________________________________________________
3. People have already made preparations for the test.
________________________________________________
4. They will soon build another hospital in this region.
________________________________________________
5. You can see nothing from here.
________________________________________________

用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
The White House 1. _______________ (burn) in 1841 by the British, but the flames 2. _______________ (put out) by an unusual thunderstorm, and the shell of sandstone walls 3. _______________ (save).
Gas lighting 4. _______________ (install) in 1848, the first elevator in 1882 and electricity in 1890. The President’s famous Oval Office 5. _______________ (build) in 1909. After the building 6. _______________ (strengthen) with concrete foundations and steel supports, the consulting engineer declared “ The outer walls, which 7. _______________ (stand) for more than a century, 8. _______________ (endure) for centuries more.”

用方框中的短语填空。
of use of value of importance of significance
1. The diamond is _______ great _______ because of its purity and clearness.
2. The winning of a gold medal in track and field in the Olympics is ______________.
3. A stick is _______ great _______ to old people when climbing hills.
4. Although this bag is rather old, it is still ______________ to me.
5. The education of young people is ______________ to the future of the country.
用括号中的词翻译。
1. 这个机器是用来制造红酒的 但它未能令我们满意（fail to）
_____________________________________________________________
2. 这个小狗挖了一个两英尺深的坑 希望能够找到骨头（用伴随状语）
_____________________________________________________________Lesson 55 Homework
用used to 或 be used to填空。
1. Sally used to be on a diet, but now she eats anything she wants to.
2. He used to go swimming at the weekend, but he doesn’t have time now.
3. My father is used to reading a newspaper over breakfast.
4. I am used to his way of talking.
5. Mrs. Smith used to look after the garden, but Mr. Smith does it now.
用被动语态改写下列句子。
Example：They delivered a new machine to the office last week.
A new machine was delivered to the office last week.
1. The students are cleaning the classroom.
The classroom is being cleaned by the students now.
2. I saw him get on the bus.
He was seen to get on the bus.
3. People have already made preparations for the test.
Preparations have already been made for the test.
4. They will soon build another hospital in this region.
Another hospital will soon be built in this region.
5. You can see nothing from here.
Nothing can be seen from here.

用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
The White House 1. was burnt (burn) in 1841 by the British, but the flames 2. were put out (put out) by an unusual thunderstorm, and the shell of sandstone walls 3. was saved (save).
Gas lighting 4. was installed (install) in 1848, the first elevator in 1882 and electricity in 1890. The President’s famous Oval Office 5. was built (build) in 1909. After the building 6. was strengthened (strengthen) with concrete foundations and steel supports, the consulting engineer declared “ The outer walls, which 7. have stood (stand) for more than a century, 8.will endure (endure) for centuries more.”

用方框中的短语填空。
of use of value of importance of significance
1. The diamond is of great value because of its purity and clearness.
2. The winning of a gold medal in track and field in the Olympics is of significance.
3. A stick is of great importance to old people when climbing hills.
4. Although this bag is rather old, it is still of value to me.
5. The education of young people is of importance to the future of the country.
用括号中的词翻译。
1. 这个机器是用来制造红酒的 但它未能令我们满意（fail to）
This machine is used to make red wine, but it fails to satisfy us.
2. 这个小狗挖了一个两英尺深的坑 希望能够找到骨头（用伴随状语）
This dog dug a hole two feet deep, hoping to find bones.Quiz for Lesson 55 Key
Part 1. Vocabulary
1. 财宝 (n.) treasure 2. 探测 (v.) detect
3. 有信心的 (adj.) confident 4. 配备有……（短语）be armed with
5. 海盗 (n.) pirate 6. 山洞的入口（短语）the entrance to the cave
Part 2. Multiple Choices
( C ) 1. He put on a pair of glasses, _________ to see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. tried B. tries C. trying D. try
( A ) 2. When I was a little girl, my mother _________ me stories before I went to sleep.
A. would tell B. could tell C. will tell D. used to telling
( B ) 3. His dream finally _________. He has been working hard for many years.
A. failed B. came true C. realized D. went away
( D ) 4. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small _________.
A. worthy B. honor C. price D. value
( B ) 5. I saw a boy who is about _________.
A. two meter tall B. two meters tall C. two-meter-tall D. two-meters-tall
( A ) 6. When I was listening to a beautiful song _________ by Taylor Swift, I saw my teacher standing in front of my desk.
A. written B. wrote C. being written D. writing
( B ) 7. He continued to carry on the experiment _________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. instead of B. in spite of C. although D. in case of
( D ) 8. We went through the article（文章）__________, but we can’t find the answers to Question One.
A. partly B. worthlessly C. finally D. thoroughly
( B ) 9. The boys, __________, know more than four languages.
A. it says B. it is said C. it said D. it being said
Part 3. Circle the correct answers.
1. Once you _______ (are used to smoking / are used to smoke / used to smoke), you can hardly give up.
2. Mary _______ (used to drink / was used to drinking / was used to drink) much coffee but now she prefers tea.
3. For people who live alone, a pot （锅）can _______ (be used for / be used as / be used to) a noodle-bowl（面条碗）.
4. He always _______ (used to / uses / is used to) an electronic dictionary to look up new words.
5. The _____ (lost / missed / losing) child was found by the police in a village three days ago.Quiz for Lesson 55
Name ___________ Score ___________
Part 1. Vocabulary
1. 财宝 (n.) ____________ 2. 探测 (v.) ____________
3. 有信心的 (adj.) ____________ 4. 配备有……（短语）____________________
5. 海盗 (n.) ____________ 6. 山洞的入口（短语）__________________
Part 2. Multiple Choices
( ) 1. He put on a pair of glasses, _________ to see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. tried B. tries C. trying D. try
( ) 2. When I was a little girl, my mother _________ me stories before I went to sleep.
A. would tell B. could tell C. will tell D. used to telling
( ) 3. His dream finally _________. He has been working hard for many years.
A. failed B. came true C. realized D. went away
( ) 4. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small _________.
A. worthy B. honor C. price D. value
( ) 5. I saw a boy who is about _________.
A. two meter tall B. two meters tall C. two-meter-tall D. two-meters-tall
( ) 6. When I was listening to a beautiful song _________ by Taylor Swift, I saw my teacher standing in front of my desk.
A. written B. wrote C. being written D. writing
( ) 7. He continued to carry on the experiment _________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. instead of B. in spite of C. although D. in case of
( ) 8. We went through the article（文章）__________, but we can’t find the answers to Question One.
A. partly B. worthlessly C. finally D. thoroughly
( ) 9. The boys, __________, know more than four languages.
A. it says B. it is said C. it said D. it being said
Part 3. Circle the correct answers.
1. Once you _______ (are used to smoking / are used to smoke / used to smoke), you can hardly give up.
2. Mary _______ (used to drink / was used to drinking / was used to drink) much coffee but now she prefers tea.
3. For people who live alone, a pot （锅）can _______ (be used for / be used as / be used to) a noodle-bowl（面条碗）.
4. He always _______ (used to / uses / is used to) an electronic dictionary to look up new words.
5. The _______ (lost / missed / losing) child was found by the police in a village three days ago.Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
阅读理解
1. What did the team find
The team found nothing but a tin trunk.
2. How did they find it
With a new machine called ‘The revealer’.
单词详解 1. gold n. 金子 派生：adj. 金子做的gold 金黄色的golden gold medal 金牌 goldfish 金鱼 2. mine n. 矿 词组：a gold mine 金矿 派生：mine for gold v. 开采 mineral water adj. 矿泉水 miner / mineworker n. 矿工，采矿者 3. treasure n. 财宝 翻译：I discovered a treasure map in the bookstore. 藏宝图 派生： treasure v. 珍惜 e.g. To treasure what you have is actually the beginning to own everything. 4. revealer n. 探测器 派生：reveal v. 翻译：The hospital refused to reveal the name of the drug. 医院拒绝透露这种药物的名称。 不要泄露我的秘密。 Don’t reveal my secret. 5. invent v. 发明 派生：inventionn.发明 inventor n. 发明人 文化：four great Chinese inventions compass / paper-making / printing / gunpowder 6. detect v. 探测 派生：detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的 7. bury v. 埋葬 8. cave n. 山洞 9. seashore n. 海岸 10. pirate n. 海盗 11. arm n. 手臂 词组：arm in arm 手挽手 派生：v. 武装 结构：be armed with 翻译：The soldier is armed with guns. 配备着枪支 12. soil n. 泥土 13. entrance n. 入口 词组：the entrance / exit to the theatre 剧院的入口/出口 翻译：He had passed the entrance examination of the college. 他已经通过了大学的入学考试（高考）。 14. finally adv. 最后 15. worthless adj. 毫无价值的 16. thoroughly adv. 彻底地 = entirely 翻译：He is surprised to find his room thoroughly clean. 他惊讶地发现他的房间被彻底地打扫了。 17. trunk n. 行李箱，树干，躯干 18. confident adj. 有信心的 结构：be confident about / of sth. 对……有信心 派生：confidence n. 自信心 19. value n. 价值 派生：valuable adj. 昂贵的 辨析：valueless V.S. invaluable 翻译：It’s valueless to get angry over such a trifle. 为这点小事生气不值得。 The painting is an invaluable treasure. 这幅画是无价之宝。 选词填空： A dictionary is a/an invaluable tool in learning a new language. The diamond on her ring is actually man-made, and so almost valueless. 课文解析 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 词组：come true 成真，没有被动语态 翻译：他环球旅游的梦想成真了。 His dream of travelling around the world came true. 2. A new machine called‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 语法：called是过去分词作后置定语 a dog called Roger 一只叫做Roger的狗 语法：which引导定语从句 3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where – it is said – pirates used to hide gold. 语法：it is said 插入语，表示据说 翻译：据说他死了。 He, it is said, was dead. 4. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. 语法：would often do 过去常常做（现在可能还在做） 翻译：他从前常常手里拿着一本书，一坐就是好几个小时。 Hewouldoftensitfor hours,with a bookin his hand. 5. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 词组：a search party 搜索队 翻译：Both parties of the countries reached an agreement. (基础口译) 双方 语法：过去分词作伴随状语（让学生自己填空, 开放式练习）【学生版不出现】 翻译：Armed with computers, we _____________________. 语法：现在分词作目的状语 翻译：我早起，希望能赶上第一班车。 I got up early, hoping to catch the first bus. 6. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. 词组：the entrance to the cave 洞穴的入口 7. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 语法：very excited形容词作原因状语（类似用法在L49出现） （教师可课堂做口头提醒：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.）【学生版不出现】 词组：a hole two feet deep = a two-foot-deep hole 8. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that ‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon. 单词：fairly adv. 相当地 词组：in spite of 尽管，即使 翻译：In spite of the troubles, he never gave up hope. 尽管困难重重，但他从未放弃希望。 词组：something of value = something valuable This is a useful book. = This is a book of use. 【思考1】 猜猜caving是什么意思呢？ （类似sail和sailing） 洞穴探险 【复习1】 我们还学过哪些其他表示“岸”的词呢？ (L33) shore, coast, beach, bank 【趣味知识1】 “be armed to teeth”是什么意思？ 武装到牙齿；全副武装 【复习2】 “手拉手”用英文怎么表达？ hand in hand 【思考2】 用同样的词缀-less 联想一下“无价的”用英文怎么说？（提示：price） priceless 【趣味知识2】 试着解释以下谚语。“Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.” 自信是走向成功的第一步 【补充】 values n. 价值观，准则 【趣味知识3】 “The true value of life is not in what we get, but in what we give.”是什么意思？ 人生真正的价值不在于我们得到了什么，而在于我们奉献了什么。 【复习3】 used to do 与 be used to doing的区别是什么？ used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
语法重点
关于used的用法
used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做）
I used to sleep more.
My father used to smoke a lot.
对比：My father would smoke a lot. （现在可能还在抽烟）
be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
翻译：这个外国人已经习惯于吃中国食物了。
This foreigner is used to eating Chinese food.
be used to do 被用来做某事（表示功能）
翻译：这笔是用来写的。
The pen is used to write with.
（老师提醒学生不要忘记加介词）【学生版不出现】
把上句还原成主动语态：I use the pen to write with.
be used as +名词
翻译：这个盒子可以用作为桌子。
The box is used as a table.
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Fill the blank with the word or phrase from the box.
use; be used to; used to
1.A pen is often used to express our thoughts.
2. Sally used to be on a diet but now she is back to normal food.
3. You will be used to eating cream and butter and raw vegetables when you live in the west.
【Medium】Choose the correct answer.
( B ) 4. The gold coin found in the cave proved to be _______.
A. worthy B. worthless C. unworthy D. unworth
【Hard】Choose the correct answer.
( A ) 5. He _______ go out with his parents, but now he _______ staying at home alone. （2011年中考）
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. uses to; is used to D. used to; uses to
( C ) 6. My grandma ________ us stories when I was young. （2012年中考）
A. was used to tell B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. used to telling

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