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2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1. How was the weather yesterday
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What's Peter doing now
A. Watching TV. B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog.
3. Which subject does Cathy like best
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
4. Where is Jack's dictionary
A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.
5. How often does Lisa play volleyball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day.
第二节　听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分)
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read
A. 62. B. 82. C. 132.
7. What does Anna think of Little Women
A. Interesting. B. Exciting C. Boring.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan. C. A study plan.
9. When will they climb the mountain
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city
A. Sad B. Tired. C. Excited
11. How long did it take to build the road bridge
A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Seven years.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from
A. The city library.
B. The post office.
C. The school library.
13. What does the girl think of self driving cars
A. Faster. B. Safer. C. Smaller.
14. What does the girl plan to do
A. Give a speech. B. Reuse some rubbish. C. Plant more trees.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What's wrong with John
A. He failed his test. B. He is ill in hospital. C. His legs hurt.
16. How will they go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
17. When will they meet this afternoon
A. At 4：20. B. At 4：30. C. At 4：50.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished
A. In 1837. B. In 1937. C. In 1973.
19. Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food
A. At Chinatown. B. At North Beach. C. At Golden Gate Park.
20. What's the best way to learn about the city and its history
A. A tour on foot. B. A tour by bike. C. A tour by bus.
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节　语法填空　从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A. it　　　　 B. him　　　　 C. them
22. —What happened to Mrs. Smart
—She cut herself while she________ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
23. ________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away
24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
25. We are glad________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
26. ________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
28. ________the outbreak of COVID 19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although　　　　 B. If　　　 C. Unless
29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other B. another C. the other
30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see________， please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
第二节　词语填空　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar__31__me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was__32__— I got an A＋ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in__33__German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the__34__ term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始). The German I'd learned in university wasn't__35__ for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only__36__ a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my__37__．
I chose to study three course—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so __38__ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but__39__ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at __40__ another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
31. A. gave　　　 B. helped　　　 C. troubled
32. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
33. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
34. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
35. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical
36. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
37. A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes
38. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
40. A. creating B. teaching C. learning
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
第一节　图表理解　阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
A
41. The chart(图表)above is most probably________for a new club.
A. a plan B. a letter C. an invitaion
42. The club activities include the following EXCEPT________．
A. holding workshops
B. inviting famous writers
C. putting stories on the school website
B
The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery(谜)of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that won't staty secret for long.“An amazing story full of puzzles(不解之谜)！It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages！”——Akes Smith, 13?$13.90(hardcover)，?$8.20(e book)
The London Eye MysterrySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues(线索)around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it “It's a great book！I_had_my_nose_in_it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world！”—Sarah Andrew，12?$12.60(hardeover)，?$7.10(e book)
43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret
A. Salim.　　 B. A magician.　　 C. Max Ernest.
44. What does Sarah mean by saying “I had my nose in it”？
A. She liked the smell of the book.
B. The book was very hard to understand.
C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.
45. How much money can you save if you buy an e book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it
A. ?$5.50. B. ?$5.70. C. ?$7.10.
第二节　短文理解　阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
A
On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read：“Death of the Great Novelist...Will Be Remembered by the People...”
The headline was not overstating(夸大)the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations(改编版本)of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor(文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects(情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining(娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re read some of his famous works
46. What is Paragraph(段落) 2 mainly about
A. Personality of Dickens.
B. Appearance of Dickens.
C. Popularity of Dickens.
47. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular
A. He wrote for fun.
B. He wrote from his heart.
C. He mainly wrote for the upper class.
48. When people read Dickens' novels, they could ________．
①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK
②know about the social reality at that time
③not be influenced by the works at all
④think about how to make a difference to their society
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
49. What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4
A. 不平等 B. 不现实 C. 不稳定
50. The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________．
A. introduce Charles Dickens' life and death
B. encourage readers to read or re read Charles Dickens' works
C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
B
Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power(给……供电) their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动) down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors, “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible,_which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料)．
51. Which energy is now the cheapest from of electricity in many parts of the world
A. Solar energy.
B. Water energy.
C. Wind energy.
52. What is one of the problems of common solar panels
A. The price of them is rising.
B. They can't work all of the time.
C. They can hardly power people's homes.
53. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful
A. It has a larger size than a common one.
B. It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.
C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.
54. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5
A. 柔软的 B. 光滑的 C. 坚硬的
55. We can infer(推断) from this text that ________．
A. there is no room for developing solar energy
B. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题，计8分)
Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination(拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
☆　Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomrrow. List upcoming tasks in order of improtance. You'll begin each new day with a head start, alredy knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 56.____________．
Always keep your daily schedule(计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
☆ 　Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big, 57.____________. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated(挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.
Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
☆　 58. ____________．
If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事)，you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
☆ 　Follow the five minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun, 59.____________．
第四节　阅读表达　阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite(精美的) to make jiaozi good looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand pressed.
60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi
61. What does jiaozi symbolize
62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve
63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings
64. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia
Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计32分)
第一节　语篇翻译　阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
Lots of young people have never experienced home life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 65.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。 They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you A change is coming. 66. In_China,_schools_are_now_thinking_about_teaching_life_skills_as_a_subject.
We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 67.我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了。 At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident(信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.
68. Some_people_might_say_you_can_order_food_or_book_services_online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!
All this needs to start early. 69. If_you_don't_have_practical_life_skills,_your_education_will_be_incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
第二节　情景交际　通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，计10分)
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation. ____70____？
B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: ____71____！ Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.
A: Good idea. When I have difficulties, ____72____？
B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech
B: Only 1.5℃.
A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. ____73____？
B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.
A: If not, what would happen
B: Unexpected disasters(灾难) would hit the earth again and again.
A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. ____74____？
B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
第三节　书面表达(计12分)
75. 在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)。假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……)；
(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)。
要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life...
2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语参考答案
Ⅱ.知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21. A　22. 23. A　24. B　25. B　26. C　27. B　28. A　29. C　30. B　
31. C　32. B　33. B　34. A　35. C　36. A　37. C　38. B　39. A　40. C　
41. A　42. 43. B　44. C　45. A　46. C　47. B　48. C　49. A　 50. B　
51. A　 52. B　 53. C　 54. A　 55. B　 56. C　 57. D　 58. B　 59. E　
60. Ancient times
61. It symbolizes wealth.
62. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
63. No, they don't.
64. In some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand pressed.
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
65. We know (that) many children can't wash clothes or cook meals.
66. 在中国，很多学校现在正在考虑将把生活技能作为一门学科来教授。
67. My parents have/own these skills, but they forgot to teach me.
68. 有些人可能会说你可以在线订餐或预定服务。
69. 如果你不具备实际的生活技能，你的教育将是不完整的。
第二节　情景交际
70. How did you make it？
71. Don't worry
72. could you help me
73. What does it mean？
74. How long did it last？
第三节　书面表达
【高分范文】
Be a Great Partner
Hello,_everyone!
As_we_all_know,_cooperation_is_of_great_importance_in_our_daily_life.Therefore, knowing how to cooperate with others is a necessary skill for us.
There are three ways to cooperate with other people better. In the first place, listening plays an important role. A patient listener must be a good teammate. Next, keep teamwork in mind at any time. No one can succeed only by his own effort. That's why we need to work with others with serious attitude and full hard work. Finally, provide advice in a polite way. Whenever you offer suggestions, show your respect.
If we learn how to cooperate, we can get the hang of how to learn from each other. It will make a great difference to our life and study.
That's all for my speech. Thanks for your listening.
Club name: Short Story Writing Club
Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time：Friday 4：00 p. m． 5：00 p. m.
Club aim：To improve short story writing skills
Club activities：
Read short stories in different styles(风格)；
Write short stories using different skills；
Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；
Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.
Materials needed：Paper and pen for each student
Plan for finding new members：
Make posters(海报)and put them up around the school；
Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；
Put a video on the school website.
Signed: Clairte Smith
A. you will certainly succeed at once
B. Change your working environment
C. This will give you a sense of success
D. it can discourage you from getting started
E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task
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