资源简介 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题 一、选择题:本大题有30小题,每小题2分,共60分。每题所列的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。1、右图所示是1913年欧洲形势,其形成的 根本原因是 A.欧洲列强之间的矛盾和冲突 B.资本主义经济政治发展不平衡C.列强争夺殖民地和世界霸权 D.列强之间相互勾结2、早在1905年,德国就制订了“施里芬计划”,打算速战速决,6周内打败法国。但这一战略计划最终破产,其破产的标志是 A.马恩河战役 B.凡尔登战役 C.索姆河战役 D.1914年俄军攻势1917年,美国总统威尔逊在其连任的就职演说中说:“我们不再是孤立的区域,经过那致命的骚乱所造成的30个月来的悲惨事件,我们已经成为世界公民。要想回头已经不可能,我们国家的命运就取决于我们是否愿意全力去保卫这个国家。”阅读以上材料,回答3-5题3、材料中所引的“经过那致命的骚乱所造成的30个月来的悲惨事件”是指 A.美国独立战争 ? ?B.美国内战 ? ? C.第一次世界大战 ? ??D.第二次世界大战4、从材料中我们可以得出正确的历史信息是 ? ? A.美国将坚持“孤立主义”政策? B.美国将参战 ? ? ? ? ? C.美国将加入同盟国 ? ? ? ? ? ?D.美国将干涉苏维埃俄国5、下列历史事件与威尔逊有关的是?A.指挥索姆河战役 ? ? ? ? ? B.是国联的发起人和鼓吹者C.参与慕尼黑阴谋 ? ? ? ? ? D.参与签署了《联合国家宣言》6、一战后在亚太地区的激烈竞争中扮演主要角色的帝国主义国家是 ①美国②英国③法国④日本⑤意大利 A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.①②④ D.①③④7、世界现代史上大国之间签订的第一个裁军协议是 A.《四国条约》 B.《五国条约》 C.《九国公约》 D.《非战公约》 有一种观点认为,粗看第一次世界大战后的全球,它显示出的变化相当少,欧洲的霸权比大战前更完整。但实际上,从全球史观点来看,第一次世界大战的主要意义恰恰在于它开始了对欧洲霸权的削弱。回答8-9题8、下列史实可以作为材料中“粗看一战后欧洲的霸权比大战前更完整”的主要依据是 ? ? A.凡尔赛一华盛顿体系主要确立了列强在欧洲的国际关系新秩序B.国联由英法操纵?C.欧洲的帝国主义阵营更加巩固?D.欧洲对世界经济控制力不断加强9、第一次世界大战也“开始了对欧洲霸权的削弱”,下列能印证这一观点的是?①美国主导的华盛顿体系形成?②俄国退出帝国主义阵营 ③英日同盟被拆散和五强海军条约的签订?④莱茵河西岸的德国领土由协约国占领15年A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③10、华盛顿会议后,美国朝野上下一片欢腾,美国领导人喜形于色。这是因为①美国以体面的形式埋葬了英日同盟 ②美国海军取得与英国并驾齐驱的地位 ③美国获得德国在太平洋上的大量殖民地 ④在远东和太平洋地区抑制了日本势力 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④11、结合第一次世界大战前后的历史,按时间先后排列下列政治人物的言论:① 整个欧洲的灯光正在熄灭,此生不会看到它们重放光明了。——英·格雷 ② 我们不愿消极地站在一边,而让别人分割世界。——德·皮洛夫 ③ 这不是和平,这是20年的休战。——法·福煦元帅 ④ 我们现在接受这种敌对国的挑战……没有任何自私的目的可追求。……我们只是人类权利的捍卫者。——美·威尔逊A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.②①④③ D.②①③④12、1929—1933年的经济危机带来了普遍严重的政治危机,西方世界出现社会大动荡,其中对历史进程影响最大的是 A.法西斯主义思潮泛滥 B.社会主义运动兴起 C.民族解放运动发展 D.反法西斯斗争兴起13、下列事件没有对“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”产生直接冲击作用的是A.九一八事变 B. 国联的成立 C. 德国实行义务兵役制 D. 德国吞并奥地利 14、1937年发动全面侵华战争的是日本 A.广田内阁 B.田中内阁 C.小泉内阁 D.近卫内阁15、德意两个法西斯国家领土联成一片,是在以下哪个事件之后 A.德意结成法西斯同盟 B.吞并奥地利 C.吞并捷克斯洛伐克 D.法国沦陷16、德意公然干涉西班牙内战的目的有 ①检验自身军事实力 ②切断英法与殖民地的联系 ③控制西班牙和西属索马里 ④扼杀西班牙左派政府 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④17、右图是一次战事的发生地。这一事件A. 改变了大战发生后美国的“中立”政策B. 标志着盟国在太平洋战场战略转折完成C. 证明制空权已转移到反法西斯盟国一边D. 导致了反法西斯力量实现更大规模联合18、敦刻尔克撤退 ①是一次成功的撤退 ②为反击法西斯保存了实力 ③是英法两军的联合行动 ④从比利时撤到英国 A.①② B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④19、苏德战争与太平洋战争爆发的相同点是A.都是绥靖政策的必然结果B.都有利于反法西斯战争的转折 C.直接决定法西斯轴心国的失败命运 D.都是法西斯军队实施的突然袭击20、下列“二战”期间的战役中,与斯大林格勒战役作用一致的有:①中途岛海战 ②阿拉曼战役 ③不列颠之战 ④淞沪会战 A.①③ B.①② C.③④ D.②④21、中国战场进行百团大战时,欧洲战场正在进行 A.不列颠之战 B.莫斯科保卫战??C.诺曼底登陆战 D.斯大林格勒保卫战22、1939年11月美国新《中立法》允许其他国家在现金购买、运输自理的条件下,购买美国武器。这一规定当时最有利于 A、英国 B、法国 C、苏联 D、德国23、世界反法西斯战争取得胜利的最主要原因是A.正义力量的携手联盟 B.欧洲第二战场的开辟 C.斯大林格勒战役的胜利 D.美国使用原子弹24、“二战期间,美国研制了原子弹并用于实践;1946年,美国投入使用的第一台电子计算机,最初是用来计算炮弹弹道的。”以上史实说明 A.科技革命是战争爆发的导火索 B.科技是决定战争胜负的关键C.战争加速了科技革命的到来 D.第三次科技革命加速了二战的结束25、有人在20世纪60年代这样写道:“苏联从一开始就有一个让朝鲜半岛独立的计划,该计划要使朝鲜不受除苏联之外任何国家的控制。”此人最有可能是站在下列哪个国家的立场上 A.苏联 B.中国 C.美国 D.朝鲜26、朝鲜战争从内战扩大为一场国际性的局部战争的关键因素是,美国 A.操纵安理会通过了指责朝鲜的决议 B.宣布武装援助韩国 C.出动第七舰队进驻台湾海峡 D.组成“联合国军”干涉朝鲜战争27、一战后,在中东地区实行委任统治的国家是A.奥斯曼帝国 B.美国 C.英国 D.法国28、第二次世界大战后,局部战争纷繁复杂。下列各项中,属于右图所示战争影响的是A.以色列控制了巴勒斯坦地区约4/5土地B.美苏两国走上中东角逐场前台C.叙利亚收复戈兰高地部分地区D.“石油武器”的运用是引发西方新经济危机重要因素29、中东和平进程中首先走上同以色列和解之路的是A.叙利亚 B.埃及 C.巴勒斯坦 D.伊拉克30、下列关于海湾战争的说法,不正确的是A.是一场高科技战争 B.二战后参战国最多的局部战争 C.引起中东地区局势的变化 D.伊拉克率先使用高科技武器试卷Ⅱ二、非选择题:本大题有3小题,共40分。31、(14分)阅读下列材料,回答问题:材料一 右图这幅漫画刊登在 1921 年德国一家杂志上,一只五头怪兽将踩在脚下的猎物的内脏吞食殆尽。(1)依据所学知识判断,材料一漫画中五头怪兽和猎物分别指什么? (有一国错即不得分) 这幅漫画表达了德国人怎样的情绪?(4分)材料二 右图是二十世纪三十年代的一幅漫画:“三头怪兽”(2)材料二中的漫画反映了什么历史现象?产生了什么影响? 材料一和材料二有何内在联系?(8分)材料三 (一)每一政府各自保证对与各该政府作战的三国同盟成员国及其仆从者使用全部资源,不论军事的或经济的。(二)每一政府各自保证与本宣言签字国合作,并不与敌人缔结单独停战协定或和约。(3)材料三对消除“三头怪兽”给人类带来的危害起到了什么作用?(2分)32、(14分)世界反法西斯战争是一场伟大的正义战争,对战后世界发展产生了广泛而深远的影响。阅读材料,回答问题。材料一 1942年1月,日军进攻缅甸,英军节节败退,英国政府正式向中国政府请求迅速派兵入缅协同英军作战。中国政府即派出10万远征军入缅,后又不断增兵。由于中国战场和印、滇、缅战场牵制日军达130万之众,使日军无法调往太平洋,大大减轻了美国的压力。 ——摘编自军事科学院《中国抗日战争史》等(1)依据材料一说明中国远征军出国作战的直接原因。(4分)材料二 1943年11月,同盟国(中美英)召开三国首脑会议,讨论中国和亚洲有关重大军事、政治问题,包括联合对日作战和战后处置日本。——摘编自军事科学院《中国抗日战争史》(2)依据材料一、二,分析中国为什么能以大国身份参加此次会议。结合所学知识说明这次会议的重大成果及成果内容。(6分)材料三 1943年10月,中、美、英、苏四国代表签署《四国宣言》,提出:“为了维护国际和平与安全,在重建法律与秩序和创立普遍安全制度以前,它们将彼此协商,必要时并将与联合国家的其他成员进行协商,以便代表一个国际共同体采取共同行动。”——摘编自朱贵生等《第二次世界大战史》(3)依据材料三分析《四国宣言》的主要目的。其基本宗旨在战后是如何落实的?(4分)33、(12分)阅读材料,回答问题。材料一 斯大林曾经说过,二战只有一个胜利者,那就是“魔鬼”。1945年9月2日盟军最高总司令麦克阿瑟向全世界发表广播演说:“今天,炮口沉默,一个极大的悲剧已经结束。一个伟大的胜利已经取得。……”(1)你赞同材料一中谁的观点,并做简要阐述。(4分)(2)两幅图反映了什么共同主题。围绕主题,结合二战概况,谈谈你的认识?(8分)浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题一、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每小题2分,共60分)1. 下列海域属于我国内海的是 A. 渤海、琼州海峡 B.渤海、南海 C.黄海、东海 D.台湾海峡、黄海2. 关于青藏高原地形特征,叙述正确的是 A.平均海拔4000米以上 B.千沟万壑、支离破碎C.喀斯特地貌广布 D.起伏和缓、山脉少下图是我国四个省区图,读图回答3-5题3.四个省区中与俄罗斯接壤的是 A、①② B、①④ C、③④ D、②③4.四省区中森林资源最丰富的是 A、① B、② C、③ D、④5.四图中人口密度最小的是 A、① B、② C、③ D、④图1是我国四个地方(①~④)的年内各月气温与降水量图。四地均位于平原,且受东部雨带的影响。读图回答6-10题。6.四地降水的共同特点及成因组合正确的是:A、春季多雨——受冷锋影响 B、夏季多雨——受锋面雨带影响C、秋季多雨——受气旋影响 D、冬季多雨——受暖锋影响7.冬季各地气温有明显变化,原因是A、距海远近 B、地势高低 C、季风环流 D、太阳辐射8.6月中、下旬我国东部雨带一般位于:A.北京到南昌一带?B.钱塘江口到珠江口一带C.青岛到西安一带?D.上海到重庆一带9.关于四地降水与气温说法正确的是A、年降水越多夏季气温越高 B、②地降水的季节变化最大C、④地年降水量最多,气温的年较差最小D、①地年降水量最少,气温的年较差最大10.图中,①地可能位于: A.松嫩平原???B.华北平原 C.成都平原???D.河套平原2009年10月1日北京天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵和游行活动,庆祝新中国成立60周年。据此回答11~13题。11.纪念日当天,在我国疆域四至点观察到的地理现象可信的是 ( )A.最北端(53°N);正午太阳高度大于40? B.最南端(4°N);正有台风生成C.最东端(135°E):昼长短于夜长 D.最西端(73°E);看到太阳从东北升起12.北京是我国的首都,下列各省简称与其省会对应正确的一项是 ( )A.云—贵阳 B.新—呼和浩特 C.浙—南京 D.豫—郑州13.我国国土辽阔,陆疆海疆绵长,下列省区中既有陆疆又临海洋的是 ( )A.吉林省 B.广东省 C.西藏自治区 D.广西壮族自治区读“我国沿30oN几种地理参数随经度的变化趋势示意图”。回答14~15题。14.图中三条曲线代表的地理事物分别是( )A.①年太阳辐射量 ②7月均温 ③地势 B.①地势 ②7月均温 ③年太阳辐射量C.①7月均温 ②年太阳辐射量 ③地势D.①年太阳辐射量 ②地势 ③7月均温15.②曲线在b处数值很低的主要原因是( )A.地势高,气温低 B.云量多,反射强C.距海近,水汽多 D.纬度低,对流旺读下图,回答16~19题。16.山脉①两侧的地形区分别是 ( )A.东侧为华北平原,西侧为黄土高原 B.东侧为东北平原,西侧为内蒙古高原C.东侧为内蒙古高原,西侧为东北平原 D.东侧为黄土高原,西侧为华北平原17.山脉②两侧地形区的主要粮食作物分别是 ( )A.东侧为水稻,西侧为谷子 B.东侧为水稻,西侧为冬小麦C.东侧为春小麦,西侧为水稻 D.东侧为冬小麦,西侧为谷子18.山脉④两侧分别属于 ( )A.东侧属长江水系,西侧属闽江水系 B.东侧属海河水系,西侧属黄河水系C.东侧属珠江水系,西侧属长江水系 D.东侧属闽江水系,西侧属长江水系19.关于四条山脉共同特点的叙述正确的是 ( )A.四条山脉都位于地势第二级阶梯上 B.四条山脉都位于两省交界处C.四条山脉的东南侧降水比较丰富 D.四条山脉两侧的农业类型都不同读“我国某地区图”(图4)和“某山地东、西坡地质剖面图”(图5),该山地年降水量为200毫米,完成20~22题。20.图5所示山脉位于图4中的( ) A.A B.B C.C D.都不是21.云贵高原的喀斯特地貌发育广泛,而图5中甲地发育并不明显,原因是 ( )A.该地山不够高 B.该地风沙较重C.该地人类活动明显 D.该地气温较低,降水较少22.甲地东部平原是我国重要的农业区,对其说法正确的是 ( )A.该地主要发展绿洲农业 B.应大力发展水稻种植C.高山冰雪融水是其主要水源 D.盐碱化是该地农业发展中的主要生态问题下图为我国某地地形剖面图,读图回答23~24题:23.该地是我国重要的商品粮基地,主要农作物是:A.玉米 B.小麦 C.水稻 D.青稞24.对该地农业生产影响最大的自然灾害是A.泥石流 B.旱涝灾害 C.台风 D.沙尘暴副热带高气压(副高) 强弱与进退影响着我国东部地区的天气。据此完成25~27题:25.图中信息显示长江中下游地区:? A.出现梅雨天气???? ?B.出现大风天气? C.受冷气团控制? D.天气炎热干燥26.当图示高气压偏强时,下列正确的是A.南旱北涝 B.南北皆旱 C.南涝北旱 D.南北皆涝27.图中①地进入雨季时,下列现象可信的是? A.南极中山站极昼??? B.塔里木河处于汛期? C.南亚盛行东南风 D.地球位于近日点附近下面是我国某地区等高线图及该地区气温曲线、降水柱状及径流补给图,完成28~29题。28.图I中甲处地貌类型是A.喀斯特地貌 B.冲积扇 C.新月形沙丘 D.火山口地貌29.该地区可能位于A.塔里木盆地边缘 B.黄淮海平原 C.四川盆地 D.河西走廊30.秦岭—淮河一线是我国A.干旱地区与湿润地区的界线 B.棉花生产区与非生产区的界线C.农区与牧区的界线 D.亚热带与暖温带的界线二、综合题(3个大题,共计40分)31.读下图回答问题(13分)1、图中字母所代表的地形区名称分别是:A B C 2、我国地势特点是: ,这种地势特点对我国的气温和降水有何影响。3、这种地势特点对我国的大江大河有何影响。32.右图我国某省的地理资料,左图是其省会城市的气候统计数据,分析回答:(16分)(1)该省的简称 ,行政中心 (2)描述该省的地形、气候特征。(3)从图中分析该省适合发展什么工业?分析发展区位条件?33. (11分)读中国局部地图,回答问题。(1)铁路d的名称是 。(1分)(2)指出图中G山脉重要的自然地理分界意义。(写两点)(4分)(3)简析图中河流从②到③河段流量减少的原因。(写三点)(6分)浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题时量: 100分钟 总分:120分 一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的1.复数等于( ▲ ) A. B. C. D.2.由数列1,10,100,1000,……猜测该数列的第n项可能是(▲ )。A.10n; B.10n-1; C.10n+1; D.11n.3.下列表述正确的是(▲ )①归纳推理是由部分到整体的推理;②归纳推理是由一般到一般的推理;③演绎推理是由一般到特殊的推理;④类比推理是由特殊到一般的推理;⑤类比推理是由特殊到特殊的推理。A.①②③; B.②③④; C.②④⑤; D.①③⑤。4.复数z=的共轭复数是( ▲ ) (A)2+i (B)2-i (C)-1+i (D)-1-i5.函数的递增区间是( ▲ )A. B. C. D.6.三角形的面积为为三角形的边长,r为三角形内切圆的半径,利用类比推理,可得出四面体的体积为 ( ▲ )A. B. C. D. (分别为四面体的四个面的面积,r为四面体内切球的半径) 7. 命题“三角形中最多只有一个内角是直角”的结论的否定是( ▲ )A.有两个内角是直角 B.有三个内角是直角C.至少有两个内角是直角 D.没有一个内角是直角 8.若函数的图象的顶点在第四象限,则函数的图象是(▲ ). 9.函数有( ▲ )A、极大值5,极小值-27 B、极大值5,极小值-11C、极大值5,无极小值 D、极小值-27,无极大值10.已知,则 (▲ ) A、 B、 C、 D、 二.填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分)11.设i为虚数单位,则复数= ▲ ; 12.若_______▲__________; 13.已知复数(i为虚数单位),则|z|= ▲ ; 14.曲线在点 处的切线倾斜角为 _______▲__ ; 15.已知且,则实数的值等于 ▲ ; 16.一同学在电脑中打出如下若干个圈:○●○○●○○○●○○○○●○○○○○●…若将此若干个圈依此规律继续下去,得到一系列的圈,那么在前120个圈中的●的个数是 ▲ ;17.设,利用课本中推导等差数列前项和公式的方法,可求得的值是________▲________; 三.简答题(本大题共4小题,共52分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)18.(本题满分11分)(1)已知方程,求实数与的值; (2)已知求.19. (12分)已知函数(Ⅰ)求的单调区间;(Ⅱ)求上的最值.20. (本题满分14分)(1)已知实数,求证:;(2)在数列{an}中,,写出并猜想这个数列的通项公式达式.21.(满分15分)已知函数在与时都取得极值求a、b的值;(2)函数f(x)的极值;(3)若,方程恰好有三个根,求的取值范围.浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题时量: 100分钟 总分:120分 一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的1.复数等于( ▲ ) A. B. C. D.2.下面说法正确的有 (▲)(1)演绎推理是由一般到特殊的推理;(2)演绎推理得到的结论一定是正确的;(3)演绎推理一般模式是“三段论”形式;(4)演绎推理的结论的正误与大前提、小前提和推理形有关(A)4个 (B)3个 (C)2个 (D)1个3.函数的递增区间是( ▲ )A. B. C. D.4.下列求导运算正确的是( ▲ ) A、 B、C、 D、 5.曲线在处的切线平行于直线,则点的坐标为( ▲ )A. B. C.和 D.和6.三角形的面积为为三角形的边长,r为三角形内切圆的半径,利用类比推理,可得出四面体的体积为 ( ▲ )A. B. C. D. (分别为四面体的四个面的面积,r为四面体内切球的半径) 7.函数有(▲ )A、极大值5,极小值-27 B、极大值5,无极小值C、极大值5,极小值-11 D、极小值-27,无极大值8.设大于0,则3个数:,,的值 ( ▲ ) A、都大于2 B、至少有一个不大于2 C、都小于2 D、至少有一个不小于29.函数的定义域为开区间,导函数在内的图象如图所示,则函数在开区间内有极小值点( ▲ )A.个 B.个 C.个 D.个10.若函数在区间上是减函数,则实数的取值范围为( ▲ )A. B. C. D.二.填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分)11.设i为虚数单位,则复数= ▲ ; 12.若,则的值为________▲_________; 13.已知复数(i为虚数单位),则|z|= ▲ ; 14.曲线在点 处的切线倾斜角为 _______▲__ ; 15.在x = 2处有极大值,则常数c 的值为____▲_____;16.设,利用课本中推导等差数列前项和公式的方法,可求得的值是______▲__________; 17.若数列的通项公式,记,试通过计算的值,推测出 ▲ .三.简答题(本大题共4小题,共52分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)18.(本题满分11分)(1)已知方程,求实数与的值; (2)已知求.19. (本题满分12分)已知函数(Ⅰ)求的单调区间; (Ⅱ)求上的最值.20. (本题满分14分)(1)已知,求证:;(2)已知数列的前项和为,,满足,计算,并猜想的表达式.21.(满分15分)已知函数在与时都取得极值求a、b的值;(2)函数f(x)的极值;(3)若对x([-1,2],不等式f(x)(c2恒成立,求c的取值范围。浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题注意: 1、本卷共120分,时间100分钟。2、请将1-75题的答案填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分: 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the gas cost? A. $10. B. $12. C. $152. What number does the woman want? A. 62255666 B. 66225666 C. 622256663. Where are they going? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To a lecture4. What is the woman doing? A. Checking out of a hotel. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Checking into a club.5. What do you get from the man’s answer? A. He used to make calls to his parents twice a month. B. He now calls his parents once a week because he has little spare time. C. He never enjoys calling his parents.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. When is Alice’s birthday?A. The next day. B. The day after next. C. The day they had the talk.7. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?A. A record. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Where did Susan spend the nights in the town?A. In a hotel. B. In a farm house. C. In the open.9. What was the weather like in the town?A. It rained every day. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny every day.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10. Does the man have time tonight? A. Yes. B. No. C. Yes, but it should be after 8 p.m..11. Where did the woman look up the information about new movies?A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet.12. What are they going to do tonight?A. Continue to work in the office. B. Go to see a movie. C. Watch Peking Opera.13. Where will they have the meal?A. In a nearby restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At home.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are having a chat. B. One is interviewing the other.C. They are talking about the weather.15. Why didn’t the man continue his study after he finished school?A. He didn’t like studying. B. One of his father’s friends offered him a job.C. His father asked him to work in the family business.16. How many months did the man work for the accounting firm?A. 5 months. B. 6 months. C. 7 months17. Which of the following is not the man’s hobby?A. Travelling . B. Enjoying music. C. Playing basketball听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When did the accident happen? A. On February 24. B. On February 25. C. On January 24.19. Why couldn’t the newspaper carrier get out of her car to help?A. Because she didn’t want to. B. Because she couldn’t walk.C. Because she was so scared that she couldn’t move.20. How is George White now?A. He is very strong now. B. He is still weak and stays in the hospital. C. He is recovering gradually. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空 (共20小题;每题0.5分,共10分)21. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ______ failure, so their marriage ended in ______ failure. A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /22. Our class _______ 55 students at that time.A. consisted of B. consists of C. made up of D. was consisting of23. _________ by the beautiful scenery of the west Lake, the foreigners decided to spend another two days in Hangzhou. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having Attracted. 24. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. acquire B. catch C. hold D. take 25 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldn’t have been expected D. surprised, hadn’t expected26. I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. it D. you27.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___ a job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up28. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to29.--- What’s Joan doing?? --- ________ newspapers in the room.?????A. She reading???????? ?? B. She reads C. To read ???????????? D. Reading30. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing31. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us . A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; he cared32. about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. A. Worrying B. Being worried C. Worried D. Worry33. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in35.Only after my friend came ___________________________.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired36. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with37. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.A . built B. was built C . being built D .to be built38.The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening39. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it40. ---I'll be away on a business trip .Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all.____________. A. I've no time B.I'd rather not C.I'd like D.I'd be happy to第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If? 41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews ?42. ??In his book, Matthews? 43 ?us how to have a happy life and answers the ?44? of teenagers. ??There are many? 45? such as parents and friends, and the book ?46? we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills? 47 ?how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to? 48 your memory better.??Many teenagers think ?49? happiness comes from a good exam result? 50? praise from other people. But you can? 51 ?be happy when there are no such “good” things.??Success comes from a(n) ?52 ?attitude. If you ?53? from problems, you will have success in the future.??Some school students have ?54? such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that ?55 ?comes from thinking about things in a positive ?56. If you are ?57, people notice you and you can get a ?58? view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes? 59? less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important ?60 : you choose to be happy!?41. A. so??? ??? ? B. not?????? ? C. it???? ?? ? ?D. do?42. A. wise ?? ?? B. smart ??? C. useful??? ?? ? D. simple?43. A. orders? ?? B. tells?????? C. asks??? ??? ? D. argues?44. A. problems? B. questions? C. ideas????? ? ? D. comments?45. A. roles? ??? B. classes??? ?C. courses??? ? ? D. subjects?46. A. says ? ??? B. writes???? C. reads?????? D. thinks?47. A. for example?? ?B. such as?? C. so as???????? D. so that?48. A. make ?? ?B. turn??? ?C. let?????????? D. change?49. A. what???? ?? B. how?? ?? ?? ?C. that????????? D. whether?50. A. and?? ??? B. but??? C. so????????? ? D. or?51. A. yet? ? ??? B. already?? ? C. still??? ???? D. forever?52. A. bad ???? B. good?? ??? ? C. independent??? D. nomal?53. A. learn? ?? B. rescue????? ? C. struggle??? ? D. separate?54. A. experiences? B. difficulties ? C. fears?????? D. problems55. A. success??? B. happiness??? C. failure?????? D. height 56. A. way ?????? B. means??????? C. manners? ???? D. spirit?57. A. short? ??? B. small????? C. tall????????? D. fat?58. A. lower? ?? B. higher?????? C. worse???? ??? D. better?59. A. take?? B. spend? ?? C. cover?????? D. cost60. A. work ? B. lesson???? C. teaching???? D. study第三部分: 阅读理解(第一节15小题, 第二节5小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOh, Those SchoolsMost schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone’s guess.There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller!Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place.Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia? Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky. 61. One pleasant school name in the passage is _______.A. Telephone B. Tenkiller C. Lookout D. Allgood 62. When you hear of the school name Bushyhead, you will find it _______.A. terrible B. fearful C. funny D. familiar63. The Bright School is found in the state of _______.A. Georgia B. Kentucky C. Oregon D. MontanaBThere are many special hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs and the beds.The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. So the rooms stay warm at night, though it’s cold outside in the desert. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room $60.A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “Please don’t lick (舔) the walls.”64. Where did the salt for the hotel come from?A. A cave. B. The lake. C. The salt desert. D. A salt field.65. What keeps the rooms in the Salt Palace Hotel warm at night?A. The water in the lake. B. The sand in the desert.C. The furniture in the rooms. D. The heat from the walls and roof.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. A large lake. B. A special hotel. C. A beautiful wall. D. A famous desert.CBelow is a web page from Google.Olympic—Modern Olympic GamesThe completer results archive of summer and winter Olympic games, with winners lists, statistics, national anthems and flags of all contries since 1896.www. olympic. it/english/home-16kEnvironmentBeijing steel plants to run at the lowest level of cost during 2008 Olympics [2007-03-11] Beijing able to treat 90 pct of waste water [2007-02-05] ·Air quality in Beijing has improved over the past six years [2007-02-01]·Green Olympics dream coming true …en. Beijing2008.com/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52kBeijing announces planned roule of Olympic torch relayBeijing announced the 2008 Olympic Games torch relay route and set off the Olympic Games torch on Thursday. … Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games. …english.china.com/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26kEnvironmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’, officially announced on Saturday, 24 September 2005. The symbol, created using a calligraphic art form, is composed of human and tree-like shapes, …my.opera.com/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18kGreen Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004On behalf of BOCOC, Wang Wei, executive vice president of BOCOC, gave a presentation about Green Olympics, introduced the environment protection work of BMC and BOCOC, and answered several questions such as protection of cultural relics …en.beijing2008.com/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36kOlympic Games Quizzes and Olmpic Games TriviaWho was the founder of the Modern Olympics? In which cities were the modern Olympic Games due to be held/ scheduled during the ‘war years’, i.e., 1916, 1940, and 1944? … In which three years of the Modern Olympic Games were … More questions …www.funtrivia.com/quizzes/sports/ olympic_games.html-12kOFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT… aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement, its history and values, and the impact of the …[ Full story] SPORT ACCORD[2005-01-23]…www.olympic.org/Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004As put forward in the various official texts, the Olympic symbols of ancient Olympia, the Olympic flame and the Marathon race are bridges between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games, …www.c2008.org/rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k67.When was the environmental symbol of Beijing Olympics made public?A.On January 23, 2005. B.On September 24, 2005.C.On February 5, 2007. D.On March 11, 2007.68.Which of the following websites is designed for young researchers interested in the Olympics?A.Environment B.Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004C.Olympic Games Quizzes and Olmpic Games TriviaD.OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT69. Which website provides a complete list of the winners in the Olympic Games?A.Olympic—Modern Olympic Games B.Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004C.Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’D.Ancient Olympic Hertiage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 200470.What do we learn from the above web page?A.Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.B.The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.C.The Olympic flag will be on display in Athens.D.A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.CI began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“ None.”“ Where did you go?”“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“ What did you do?”“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“ You just stood there?”“ Didn’t sell a single one.”“ My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence(自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.72.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.A.excited B.interested C.ashamed D.disappointed(失望的)73.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A.She forced him to continue. B.She punished him.C.She gave him some money. D.She changed her plan.74.What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?A.The war between the boy’s parents. B.The arguing between the boy and his mother.C.The quarrel between the boy and his customers. D.The fight between the boy and his father.75.What is the text mainly about?A.The early life of a journalist. B.The early success of a journalist.C.The happy childhood of the writer. D.The important role of the writer in his family.第二节:任务型阅读(每小题2分;满分10分)阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中,选出符合81-85题要求的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. www.games.sina.com.cn In this website you can find a lot of net games to play. You can play the games by yourself or with others through the net. Anyone who is fond of computer games will be fond of the website. He is sure to have a good time.B.www.google.com This website is very useful because it can help you search for different websites. You can type the names in it and then the website you hope to find will be shown at once. It is said that it contains more information than other search engines.C.www.rongshuxia.com This is a website for the literature lovers. The people who are fond of literature can read others’ works and they can also write what they want to. There are many different kinds of literature forms such as poems, novels and so on.D.www.nba.com This is a website about American National Basketball Association, where you can find all the information about the NBA teams and the scores of basketball matches. If you are interested in basketball stars you can also find a lot of introduction about them.E.www.rollingsone.com This is a music website and you can find a lot of latest songs. The most interesting thing about this website is that you can even record your songs in the website and make others enjoy your voice! It’s marvelous, isn’t it?F.www.ample.technology.com The website represents many leading American and European manufacturers distributing the world’s most advanced devices, equipment and biochemical supplies into China. We specialize in the fields of biological engineering.请阅读以下5个人的个人信息,然后匹配人物和适合他/她的网站:___ 76. Professor David is a Canadian but he is interested in the Chinese poems, especially the Tang Poems.___ 77. Susan is a basketball fan and she is eager to know the career of the famous star—Michael Jordan.____78. Li Ming is tired of his study and he hopes to be relaxed for a moment. He doesn’t think music is a good way of relaxation.____79. Dickson is an engineer working in a large American company who wants to catch a glimpse of the latest development of technology. ____80. Jeremy wants to find some information about a new sport.第II卷 非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试卷上。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11除起)不计分。Dear friends, It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several weekend in learning in the English Club.Although we had been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very active but the activities are not only enjoyable but also helpful.Beside, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased say that all of us have greatly improved our speaking English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!第二节、书面表达(满分20分) 幽默(humor)是生活中不可缺少的元素。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文,谈一谈幽默的重要性以及怎样培养幽默感。The importance of humor● win a lot of friends● help solve problems● ...How to be humorous● read some books which contain humorous stories● … 注意: (1) 短文需包括上述全部要点,应适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;(2) 词数: 100左右, 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Humor--- an important role in life One possible version:Humor, as we know, is of great importance in our life.__________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试通用技术试题选择题(本大题30小题,每小题2分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的)1、如图所示,一款紧凑型荧光节能灯,由于节能耐用,已经逐渐被人们接受。然而,每只节能灯中大约含有5毫克汞,能污染6000加仑的饮用水。结合以上材料,以下说法正确的是( )A. 节能灯会污染环境所以我们要拒绝使用B. 不用在乎这微量的污染,节能比较重要C. 应该注意对废旧节能灯的处理,减少污染 D. 传统白炽灯比节能灯好,它没有危害人的一面2、如左下图所示是一款水果架的设计,右下图是评价水果架的坐标图.以下根据坐标图对水果架的评价正确的是A.该水果架的设计既实用又美观 B. 该水果架的设计没有什么创意C.该水果架的结构非常稳定 D.该水果架的设计成本比较低3、图中所示为横粱(简支粱)在受载荷作用时,内部压、拉应力的分布情况。下列说法中正确的是A.中轴线上应力为最大; B. 距离中轴线最远的上、下表面受到的应力最小; C. 如果需要在横梁上打孔安装管道,则孔的位置靠近上表面为宜; D.为了提高粱的强度,可在它的底部配置钢筋。4.下列结构中属于实体结构的是5、下列哪一种做法可以用结构的稳定性来解释A.吊兰支撑架使用三角形支架结构,而不使用由一根直杆挑起的结构B.吊兰支撑架使用的是钢材而不是木料或塑料C.建筑物、桥梁这类大型的固定结构,底座要尽可能大些 D.A字型梯不采用铝合金属片,而采用长方形截面的构件6、如图所示为某地驾驶员考试流程图。以下关于该流程的说法中错误的是( )A.必须要通过体检、上课、笔试、桩考、路考,才能获得驾驶证B.体检不合格的人肯定不能拿到学习证C.路考不合格的人还需要再次练桩 D.桩考合格之后才能进行路考7、 小张准备在水泥墙壁上安装角铁三角架,下面最适合用来安装三角架的是8、下列是用45号钢加工锤头的一些基本操作,请选出正确的加工步骤A. B. C.D.9、为了提高钢硬度,正确的处理工艺是( )A. 电镀 B. 上漆C. 淬火 D. 锉削10、如图所示为某同学绘制的零件加工图.其中尺寸标注错误的地力 有多少处 三处 B.二处 C.五处 D.四处11、 某自动保温系统,可以根据外界环境变化进行自动调节温度,保证室内有一定的恒定温度。以下对该系统的分析中,不能体现系统的环境适应性的是( )A.能根据室内环境变化自动保温 B.在大雪天内也能正常工作C.在震动环境中也具有保温功能 D.随着时间流逝,这个系统功能逐渐变差12、如图所示的旅行水壶,壶顶和壶底各有一个开口,下列有关壶底的开口设计分析合理的是A.方便在特殊环境横放取水 B.主要用于清除水壶底的水垢C.保证小学生也能方便饮用开水 D.使水壶外形比较美观小林准备用学过的木工知识模范制作右图所示图片的花盆架,请你用学过的知识回答13-14题13、制作过程中,小林考虑到花盆架的强度,其采取的合理的措施是( )A.使花盆架整体结构的重心上升B.结构构件之间连接采用铆接方式C.底部支撑面积尽可能的大D.多处采用三角形结构14、 制作好花盆架后小林进行了技术试验,发现其稳定性较差,下列改进措施合理的是( )A. 加粗加厚材料 B. 增加花盆架整体高度C. 底部支撑面改成等大三角形 D. 降低花盆架整体高度15、一般情况下,木质的椅子比塑料的椅子强度大,这个案例中体现出的是结构的强度与下面那个因素有关(? )A、重心位置B、结构的材料C、结构的形状 D、构件之间的链接方式 16、李琳要对小黄设计、制造的简易晾衣架进行评价。下列选项中,不属于对晾衣架功能评价的是 A.制造晾衣架比较费时 B.衣架即可挂衣服又可挂领带、袜子 C.衣架可同时挂三件衣服 D.可防风,不易吹落17、如图所示的结构能承受较大的压力,其主要的原因是 ①小木条的强度较大 ②木条与木条的连接强度大 ③支撑面大 ④重心的位置低 ⑤采用三角形结构A.①②③④ B.①②⑤ C.③④⑤ D.③④18、如图所示是一款可升降儿童画板,上部为可升降板面,下部为四根支杆,支杆有槽,为了能够较好的实现可升降,板面与支杆之间合适的连接方式应采用( )A. 钉连接 B. 铆接 C. 螺丝钉连接 D. 螺栓-元宝螺母连接19、如图是一只铜铸的飞马雕塑,它可以平稳地 放在桌子上而不倒。其原因是:(? )A、制作工艺精湛 B、材料是铜,密度大,性能佳 C、重心垂直投影位置落在支撑面内 D、重心较低,强度大20、下列产品的设计,从人机工程学角度考虑不完善的是 A.课桌椅之间的高度差适当,有利于学生的健康成长 B.玻璃瓶装啤酒瓶盖在没有工具的情况下难以开启C. 儿童游乐设施大都是采用颜色鲜艳、安全无毒的塑胶材料制作D.汽车的安全气囊,在出现意外时能减小对人的伤害21、采用已经刨削加工过的方木条,要制作如图所示的木质脸盆架,下列制作流程最合理的是( )A. 锯榫头 → 划线 → 锯割 → 凿榫孔 →组合连接 → 表面处理B. 划线 → 锯割 → 凿榫孔 → 组合连接 →锯榫头 → 表面处理C. 划线 → 锯割 → 组合连接 → 锯榫头 →凿榫孔 → 表面处理D. 划线 → 锯割 → 锯榫头 → 凿榫孔 →组合连接 → 表面处理24. 在制作完成后,发现该木质脸盆架有点倾斜,问题最不可能出现哪个环节( )A. 划线 B. 锯割 C. 锯榫头 D. 表面处理23、如图所式是一款托盘天平,用来称量物体质量,当天平两端平衡时,横梁的受力形式是( )A. 受压 B. 受剪切 C. 受扭转 D. 受弯曲22、下列产品不属于标准件的是: A.轴承 B.钻头 C.橡胶密封圈 D.不锈钢门拉手25、如图所示是用来收割庄稼的农具——镰刀,它由刀身和木手柄构成,刀身上带有小锯齿。手工制作镰刀,一般有以下几个环节:加热锻打成形;安装木手柄;热处理(提高硬度);制齿。制作镰刀合理的流程是(? )A、加热锻打成形→热处理→制齿→安装木手柄B、加热锻打成形→制齿→热处理→安装木手柄C、热处理→加热锻打成形→安装木手柄→制齿D、热处理→加热锻打成形→制齿→安装木手柄26、如图所示是一款不锈钢红酒架,发现放置红酒时容易翻倒。下列改进措施中,最有效的是( )A.加粗弧形支架的材料 B.减轻底座的重量C.底座和弧形支架改用焊接 D.增大底座的支撑面积27、以下给定的轴侧图,对应有四组三视图,其中正确的是: 28、某毛衫生产企业通过校企合作,开发了新型电脑横机,优化了毛衫生产工艺流程,缩短了生产周期,提高了毛衫的质量。下列关于该工艺流程优化的说法中不正确的是( )A.对毛衫生产过程的研究是该工艺流程优化的基础B.该工艺流程的优化实现了多个目标C.该工艺流程的优化提高了企业效益 D.新型电脑横机的应用不是该工艺流程优化的条件29、在杭州的一些新楼盘的开发中,安装了地热源系统作为空调系统。通过地埋换热管,冬季吸收土壤中蕴含的热量为房屋供热;夏季吸收土壤中存贮的冷量为房屋供冷,能节省不少电力资源。某公司由此也受到启发,为了节约能源准备改进现在的空调系统,该公司在设计前期不需要考虑的是 A.查阅国内外地热源系统的相关资料 B.系统装置进行技术试验C.该公司所在地地下埋地热管的可行性 D. 该公司现有空调系统的可整合性30、从2012年6月开始,高考考场统一启用考场监控系统,使高考更加公平公正。从系统的角度分析,下列说法中不正确的是( )A.考场监控系统具有超大存储容量,能长时间保存视频,体现了系统的环境适应性B.前端设备、监控主机、远程计算机相互影响,体现了系统的相关性C.前端设备、监控主机、远程计算机共同构成了考场监控系统,体现了系统的整体性D.监控系统具有视频录制、视频回放、视频放大、视频传输等功能,体现了系统的目的性二、非选择题(31题4分,32题8分、33题10分、34题18分共40分)31. 根据立体图,补全三视图所缺的线条。32、如图所示为雨伞的启闭机构,滑块在伞柄上滑动,带动伞骨撑开伞面。请完成下列各题,在有“_______”处填上相应的内容。(1)下列各选项中,不属于构成雨伞作为系统的条件的描述是_______A.雨伞由伞面、伞骨、滑块、伞柄等要素组成 B. 雨伞模仿了亭的造型,所以又被叫作“可移动的亭”C.雨伞的主要功能是遮风避雨,体现了技术保护人的作用D.伞柄、滑块、伞骨之间相互联系、相互影响(2)雨伞在长期使用过程中,伞骨会形变,伞柄可能会弯折,这体现了系统的_______性;雨伞在设计过程中,要综合运用力学、美学、材料学等专业知识,这体现技术的_______性。(从整体性、目的性、相关性、动态性、环境适应性中选择你认为合适的选项填写在空格处)(3)设计雨伞时需要运用材料力学、数学建模等方法对伞骨弯曲程度、伞骨的承受能力进行定量分析及计算,这体现了系统分析的__________原则。(从整体性原则、科学性原则、综合性原则、相关性原则、技术规范原则中选择你认为合适的选项填写在空格处)33、如图所示是一款电机的爆炸结构图。请分析电机的整体结构,回答以下问题:(1)皮带飞轮的结构如下图左边所示,为了是皮带飞轮与转轴连接更加牢固,下图三种转轴(前端)结构中可行的是 ▲ (选择一个,将序号填写在“ ▲ ”处);(2)用圆形铁板手工加工成图中的法兰,需要用到的设备和工具是 ▲ 、 ▲ 、 ▲ 、 ▲ (在 下列设备和工具中选择四种,将序号填写在“ ▲ ”处);①凿;②圆头锤;③划针;④样冲;⑤台钻;⑥板牙。(3)电机尾部安装风扇,风扇能及时将运行产生的热量散发出去,以保持电机良好的工作状态。这反映了系统的 ▲ 好(在下列选项中选择一项,将序号填写在“ ▲ ”处;①相关性;②整体性;③环境适应性(4)若要检验该电机的功能试验下列试验方案不需要的是 ▲ (在下列方案中选择一种,将序 号填写在“ ▲ ”处)。①接通电源,让电机连续运行24小时,观察运行是否正常;②接通电源,让电机运行,观察电机是否有剧烈振动③接通电源,让电机运行一段时间,用红外线温度仪检查电机表面温度;④接通电源,让电机空载运行,观察电机的承载能力34、小明发现同学们做作业时要一只手写字、一只手按住书页,既麻烦又浪费时间;同时,阅读平铺的书本也不利于保护视力。为此他设计了一款简易书架(如图),但使用过程发现该书架既不能固定书页,阅读角度θ也不能随意调节。请你针对以上缺陷,对该阅读书架进行优化。设计及要求为:将书摊开后能方便固定在阅读书架上;阅读角度θ能在一定范围内调节;有一定的稳定性和强度;请你根据上述要求,完成以下任务:(共18分)(1)画出设计草图,必要时用文字说明;(8分)(2)在草图中标出长、宽、高等主要尺寸;(4分)(3)说明你设计的阅读书架使用的主要材料;说明可调节处 的连接方式;(2分)(4)说明你的设计方案中有创意的两个特色。(4分) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题(无答案).doc 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题(无答案).doc 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题(无答案).doc 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题(无答案).doc 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.doc 浙江省永嘉县楠江中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试通用技术试题(无答案).doc