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八年级(下)Unit 9单元练习
Section A
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组或短句（10分）
1.一个娱乐公园 2.我也不，彼此彼此 3.导致，引发 4.搭建，举起
5.野炊 6.令人难以置信的是... 7.以如此快的速度 8.一个不寻常的人
9.科技的发展 10.鼓励某人去做... 11.国家茶博物馆 12.茶艺表演
13.用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶 14.看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人沁入心脾。
15.收集茶具 16.若干次,好几次 17.有特殊主题的公园
18.坐船去兜兜风 19.一个令人放松和平静的地方 20.一个居住的好地方
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Chinatowns(唐人街) in main cities around the world belong to the most famous ethnic districts（民族地区）. They are not only ____1____ to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own ____2____ traditions and way of life.
Millions of Chinese ____3____ their home country in the past to live 4 . In the past centuries, Chinese abroad were treated ____5____ and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers. In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to ____6____ many railroads that today connects the continent(大洲). ____7___, Chinatowns lie in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in ___8____ cities, they often lived in the same ___9____, where they followed their own ___10____ and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places that people like to visit, ___11___ places where people can get delicious food, enjoy art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional ____12_____ and celebrations in Chinatowns ___13___ the Chinese New Year.
The main ___14__ in Chinatowns is Mandarin（普通话）. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People ____15___ all kinds of things, such as handicraft（手工艺品）, jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world.
1.A.homes B.families C.schools D.places
2.A.usual B.special C.strange D.humorous
3.A.reached B.enjoyed C.left D.missed
4.A.abroad B.in C.on D.with
5.A.nicely B.badly C.seriously D.carefully
6.A.buy B.take C.spend D.build
7.A.As a result B.As we all know C.As you can see D.In the end
8.A.native B.foreign C.beautiful D.big
9.A.city B.place C.country D.neighborhood
10.A.traditions B.rules C.ways D.life
11.A.even if B.such as C.but also D.as long as
12.A.food B.festivals C.programs D.thoughts
13.A.including B.by C.with D.without
14.A.way B.language C.hobby D.custom
15.A.buy B.make C.watch D.sell
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Jack!_____1_____
B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.
A: Wow, it’s fantastic!_____2_____
B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.
A: Well, how do you have lessons
B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.
A:_____3_____Sounds like you really enjoy the class!
B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food
A: Of course. You are their pride.
B: Thanks._____4_____
A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.
B: Would you like to join us The class runs every day and you can start at any time!
A: Wonderful!_____5_____
B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts.
A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!
1. A. Did you study hard at home B. Have you been back to school
C. What are you busy with these days D. How is your school homework
2. A. What do you think of the cooking class B. Where can you buy the desserts
C. Why do you have the cooking class D. Do you want to do it by yourself
3. A. How interesting! B. Nothing special.
C. That’s true. D. Feel free to do it.
4. A. Would you like to cook by yourself B. Am I good enough at cooking
C. Are you worried about your schoolwork D. Are you interested in cooking
5. A. How many lessons are there in total B. How much should I pay for the lessons
C. How long does each lesson last D. How do you like each lesson
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(10分)
A
In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space " they asked.
H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of under -ground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use
the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you
1.The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"_______.
A. knew so much about the Earth B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology
2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Discovering the moon's inner space. B. Using the Earth's inner space.
C. Meeting the "moon people" again. D. Travelling to outer space.
3.What kind of underground systems are already here with us
A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
4.Which of the following is true
A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.
B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.
C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.
D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.
5.What would be the best title for the text
A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells
C. Enjoy Living Underground D. Building Down, Not Up
B
Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.
In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average(平均来看), people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.
In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”
6.What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean
A.欣赏 B.创造 C.需要 D.生产
7.What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 2
A.It’s difficult for people to choose a museum to visit.
B.It’s difficult for people to choose a website from millions of ones.
C.People spend less than 15 seconds on a work of art in a museum.
D.People are more interested in works of art in museums than websites.
8.What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters
①Meet some artists face to face. ② Get to enjoy more works of art.
③Learn more about the work of art. ④Understand the artist’s ideas better.
A.①④ B.③④ C.②③ D.②④
9.Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors
A.It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.
B.They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.
C.It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.
D.Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.
10.What’s the main idea of this passage
A.Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums. B.People have different opinions about museums.
C.Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax. D.Museums want art lovers to take their time.
Ⅴ.情景运用(10分)
有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于网络世界，不和孩子去交流，这其实是一种“冷暴力”。根据下面这幅漫画，用5句完整、准确的话回答或完成下列问题。
1.—What are the parents doing in the picture
—____________________________.
2.—What does the boy want to know (请用关键词why ，play with与instead回答)
—_____________________________.
3.请用一句话描述玩手机对家庭关系(family relationship)的危害。(请用be bad for回答)
________________________________________
4.— How does the boy feel in the picture
—_________________________________.
5.—If they want to improve their parent-child relationship,what should they do (请有一句话给出合理的意见)
—_________________________________________.
Section B
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组或短句（10分）
1.鸟巢 2.成千上万的游客 3.一个人安全度假的好地方 4.很多时候
5.一方面，另一方面 6.讲英语的国家 7.人口的四分之三 8.中国之外
9.国外旅游 10.品尝新的食物 11.无论...还是... 12.在白天
13.在更自然的环境中 14.一年四季，一年到头 15.靠近赤道 16.想去就去吧
17.离... 不远 18.听说 19.老人之家 20.花点时间想想
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
A man goes to apply for a job with Microsoft as a cleaner.
He was tested by the manager(管理人) there on sweeping and cleaning. After the 1 , the manager says, “You will get the job, $5.5 an hour. Let me have your 2 address, so that I can send you a form to complete and tell you where to report for work on your first day .” However , the man says he has neither a computer nor an e-mail address . To this the MS manager replies , “ Well, then, that means you can 3 expect to get the job.”
Not knowing where to turn and having only $10 in his 4 , he decides to buy 8.5 kilos of tomatoes at the supermarket. Within less than 2 hours, he sells all the tomatoes at 100% profit(利润 ). 5 the process several times more that day, he ends up with almost $100 before going to sleep that night. And he realized that he could quite easily make a living 6 selling tomatoes.
Getting up early every day and going to bed 7 , his profits increases quickly. By the end of the second year, he is the 8 of a group of pick-up trucks and manages a staff of a hundred people, all selling tomatoes.
Planning for the 9 of his wife and children, he decides to buy some life insurance( 保险 ). Talking with an insurance adviser, he picks an insurance plan to 10 his new conditions. At the end of the telephone conversation, the adviser asks him for his e-mail address in order to send the 11 documents electronically.
When the man replies that he has no e-mail, the adviser 12 loudly, “What You don’t have an e-mail How have you had such wealth 13 the Internet, e-mail and e-commerce( 电子 商 务 ) Just imagine where you would be now, 14 you had been connected to the internet from the very start!”
After a moment of thought, the tomato millionaire replied, “Why, of course! I would be a floor 15 at Microsoft.”
1.A.test B.party C.report D.rest
2.A.home B.school C.e-mail D.Internet
3.A.clearly B.quickly C.easily D.hardly
4.A.study B.wallet C.mind D.office
5.A.Repeating B.Starting C.Guiding D.Controlling
6.A.for B.by C.at D.in
7.A.early B.late C.fast D.slowly
8.A.driver B.inventor C.maker D.owner
9.A.travel B.health C.future D.past
10.A.change B.improve C.fit D.create
11.A.final B.first C.public D.private
12.A.laughs B.sings C.talks D.shouts
13.A.among B.through C.without D.with
14.A.so B.if C.unless D.but
15.A.seller B.manager C.designer D.cleaner
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(10分)
A
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
1. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones
A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives.
C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps.
2. How do hosts communicate with viewers
A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B. By expressing themselves to friends.
C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. [来源om]
D. By chatting and singing on the screen.
3. Why does Nic Li use live streaming
A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B. She wants to attract more viewers.
C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
4. What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 压力 B. 效果 C. 号召 D. 误用
5. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time
A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D. More and more people like being paid attention to.
B
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’ t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
6.When did rock climbing become a sport
A.In 1900. B.Early in the 1900s. C.In the middle of the 1900s. D.Late in the 1900s.
7.The chess players may like rock climbing because .
A.they'd like to get into beautiful shape B.it is more interesting than chess playing
C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D.they really tike to do sports
8.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A.People who enjoy indoor activities. B.People who enjoy music.
C.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D.People who love dancing.
9.What does rock climbing depend on
A.It depends on your brain. B.It depends on your hobby.
C.It depends on your interests. D.It depends on your body and mind.
10.What can we learn from the passage
A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity,
B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C.When you climb, your arms push you up.
D.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
Ⅳ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
Childhood is so wonderful for everyone because it makes an unforgettable memory in our life. I believe everyone has their own special present. Maybe we have had it ______1______we were a little baby. It may come from parents, teachers or friends. It makes our life full of_____2_____. We grow up together and it becomes part of our life. It always brings us so many______3______and soft memories. Although we haven’t played with it any longer, we still______4______it as our treasure. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of childhood. It is really hard for us to part with it in life. Let’s keep it_____5_____. It holds all our childhood memories.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Jinan is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shandong Province. In the past, it was poor and
dirty. Most of the people here _____6_____a hard life. But there _____7_____great changes in my hometown since 1980. There are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads. You can _____8_____tall trees, beautiful flowers and green grass everywhere. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone _____9_____their best to make Jinan better and enjoys their life here. I’m sure it _____10_____richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. ___________1_________ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _____________2__________
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _________3_________
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ___________4_____________ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
__________5____________ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A.Planes arrive and leave from here.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.The island is completely made of sand.
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G.There is no pollution on the island.
Ⅵ..情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
下图是小红在妈妈生病时发生的事情，请根据图画提供的信息完成下列的问题。
1.—____________________________________
—She has a fever( cold).
2.—_____________________________________
—She’d like a bowl of noodles.
3.—_____________________________ (请用by oneself回答)
—No,she can’t.She made it according to the book.
4.—How did Xiaohong’s mother feel
—_______________________________
5.—What do you think of Xiaohong
—__________________________________.
Section A
Ⅰ.
Ⅱ.1-5 ABCAB 6-10 DABDA 11-15 CBABD
Ⅲ.1-5 CCADB 6-10 ACBCD
Ⅳ.1-5 CBBCD
Ⅴ.1.They are playing with their mobile (smart)phones
2.He wants to know why his parents play with their phone instead of playing with him.
3.Playing phones too much is bad for family relationship.
4.He feels lonely/nervous/sadly.
5.They should do many activities,such reading,taking a walk or doing housework together.
Section B
Ⅰ.
Ⅱ.1-5 ACDB.A 6-10 BBDC.C 11-15 ADCBD
Ⅲ.1-5 BCADB 6-10 DCCDA
Ⅳ.1-5 since laughter sweet regard forever
6-10 had have been see tries will become
Ⅴ.1-5 CAEDF
Ⅵ.1.What’s the matter with Xiaohong’s mother
2.What food would Xiaohong’s mother like
3.Can Xiaohong make noodles by herself
4.She felt proud of her daughter.
5.She is understanding and caring.

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