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2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2022·模拟）What's the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Warm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The weather is terrible.
M: Yes. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strong now.
【分析】问题：今天天气怎么样？根据“but the wind is really strong now.”但是现在风真的很大。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022·模拟）How will the woman get to the railway station
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How will you get to the railway station this afternoon By car or by taxi
W: Public transport is my first choice. I can take Metro Line 1 to the station.
【分析】问题：女士怎么去火车站？根据“ I can take Metro Line 1 to the station.”我可以乘地铁1号线到车站。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2022·模拟）Who still needs to join a group
A．Alex. B．Simon. C．Helen.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Alex. Are you still looking for a group Why not join us
M: Thanks, Helen. Actually, I am considering Simon's group.
【分析】问题：谁还需要加入一个团队？根据“Alex. Are you still looking for a group Why not join us ”Alex。你还在找团队吗？为什么不加入我们？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
4．（2022·模拟）When did the man leave the office
A．At 1: 00. B．At 1: 30. C．At 2: 00.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was at the office at two o'clock. How did I miss you
M: I got there at one o'clock and waited for half an hour. Then I left for a meeting.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候离开办公室的？根据“ I got there at one o'clock and waited for half an hour. Then I left for a meeting.”我一点钟到达那里，等了半个小时。然后我去开会了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022·模拟）What are the speakers doing
A．Watching a movie. B．Attending a wedding. C．Admiring a picture.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! Mary is coming and looks like a super star from the picture.
M: Yes. She must be very happy to marry John.
W: Oh, I feel as if I'm watching a love movie.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“ Look! Mary is coming and looks like a super star from the picture. ”看！玛丽要来了，从照片上看她像个超级明星；以及“Yes. She must be very happy to marry John.”对。她嫁给约翰一定很高兴。可推知他们可能在参加婚礼，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the speakers do together
A．Go running. B．Play tennis. C．Go swimming.
7．Where will the man pick up the woman
A．In the gym. B．At the tennis court. C．At the swimming pool
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. I haven't seen you for a long time.
W: I have been to New York for a month.
M: I see. I was wondering whether you are free this afternoon. Maybe we can go running in the gym together.
W: Oh, I've just made plans to play tennis with my friends.
M: What a shame! How about going swimming after that It would be nice to relax in the pool on such a hot day.
W: Sounds great. Where shall we meet
M: I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout.
W: OK. See you later, then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人将一起做什么？根据“How about going swimming after that It would be nice to relax in the pool on such a hot day.”那之后去游泳怎么样？天气这么热，在游泳池里放松一下就好了；以及“Sounds great. Where shall we meet ”听起来很棒。我们在哪里见面？故选C。
7．问题：男士在哪里接女士？根据“ I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout.”锻炼后我会去网球场接你。故选B。
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to learn Italian.
B．How to spend the vacation.
C．How to enjoy music.
9．Why doesn't the woman want to go to Rome
A．She is afraid of flying.
B．She hates Italian music.
C．She has no interest in history.
10．What is the woman probably interested in
A．The delicious food.
B．The great architecture.
C．The natural scenery.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do for the spring break
W: My parents want to take my sister and me to Rome. But I don't really want to go abroad. M: Why not Rome is a city with a long history and food there is delicious.
W: To be frank, I'm scared of taking flights.
M: Have you been on a plane before
W: Yeah, a few times but I hate it every time.
M: Well, maybe you can listen to some relaxing music during the flight.
W: I will have a try. But I don't speak Italian.
M: Don't worry. Many Italians can speak fluent English.
W: They do
M: Of course. Look at the pictures of museums in Rome on my cell phone.
W: Wow, such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like Rome.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“What are you going to do for the spring break ”春假你打算做什么？故选B。
9．问题：为什么女士不想去罗马？根据“To be frank, I'm scared of taking flights.”坦率地说，我害怕坐飞机。故选A。
10．问题：这位女士可能对什么感兴趣？根据“such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like Rome.”如此美丽的建筑。也许我喜欢罗马。故选B。
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．At a post office. C．At home.
12．How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit
A．$4.50. B．$3. 40: C．$2. 99.
13．How does the woman feel in the end
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Calm.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK, put these bags in the kitchen. Let's add up how much we spent.
W: I think we spent too much.
M: Well, things are much cheaper in the supermarket.
W: Do you keep the receipt
M: Yes, here you are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of stamps, and that was four dollars and fifty cents.
W: And we sent a letter by airmail.
M: Yes, so expensive—three dollars and forty cents.
W: We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberries.
M: How much are they
W: Two ninety-nine.
M: We bought cream to go with them. That was a bit much.
W: We deserve it. We work hard.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“ put these bags in the kitchen.”把这些袋子放在厨房里。可推知他们可能在家中，故选C。
12．问题：两位谈话人在水果上花了多少钱？根据“ Look at these lovely strawberries.”看看这些可爱的草莓；“ How much are they ”多少钱？；以及“Two ninety-nine.”2.99美元。故选C。
13．问题：女士最后感觉如何？根据“ We deserve it. ”这是我们应得的。故选B。
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
15．What did the man do in the morning
A．He had a PE lesson.
B．He skipped the breakfast.
C．He broke the record of 200-meter race.
16．Why did the man suffer a stomachache
A．He ran too fast. B．He ate too much. C．He rose too early.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, you don't look very well. Are you OK
M: I'm afraid I have a serious stomachache.
W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that
M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a hamburger and an ice cream.
W: You ate that shortly after breakfast That's not good for you. What did you do after that
M: I had a PE lesson. We had a test. You know what I finished 200 meters in just 25 seconds!
W: You ran like the wind.
M: I felt thirsty after running and I drank two cans of coke.
W: Coke is not good for our health.
M: Hmm, I felt hungry again and ate a pineapple pudding.
W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way.
M: Can you help me ask for a day's off I need a good rest.
W: Sure. Take care.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“I had a PE lesson. We had a test. You know what I finished 200 meters in just 25 seconds! ”我上了体育课。我们进行了测试。你知道吗？我只用了25秒就跑完了200米！；以及“Can you help me ask for a day's off I need a good rest.”你能帮我请一天假吗？我需要好好休息。可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
15．问题：男士上午做了什么？根据“ I had a PE lesson. ”我上了体育课。故选A。
16．问题：男士为什么胃痛？根据“Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way. ”一些面包，一个汉堡包，一个冰淇淋，两罐可乐和一个菠萝布丁！然后你还在吃午饭。没有人这样吃东西。故选B。
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
17．Which room is for the Academic Test of English
A．Room 304. B．Room 403. C．Room 504.
18．Where could the students put their schoolbags
A．In the lockers with keys.
B．In front of the testing room.
C．On the chairs outside the washroom.
19．What should the students do if they want to use the washroom
A．Go together with a partner.
B．Wait until their name is called.
C．Get the monitor's permission.
20．What can we learn from the announcement
A．Students can use their own pencils.
B．The speaker is one of the candidates.
C．Coats are forbidden in the testing room.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Before the exam begins, I'd like to go over some important information. This is the Academic Test of English for international students, and this is Room 304. If you are here for the SAT, please go to Room 403. For the GRE, go to Room 504.
So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing room. That includes mobile phones, watches, pens, paper, pencils, etc. We provide you with a locker and a key. You should put all of your belongings in the lockers. You may, however, wear your coats to the testing room since today is very cold. But you must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in. Both the men's and the women's washrooms are at the east end of the hallway. While you are waiting to be called for your speaking test, you shall ask the monitor for permission to use the washroom. Only one candidate will be allowed to use the facility at a time. Also, once your name and number are called, you must go directly to your testing room.
在考试开始之前，我想复习一些重要信息。 这是国际学生英语学术考试，这里是304室。如果你来这里是为了SAT，请到403室。GRE，到504室。
因此，首先，您不得将任何东西带入考场。 这包括手机、手表、钢笔、纸、铅笔等。我们为您提供储物柜和钥匙。 你应该把你所有的东西放在储物柜里。 但是，由于今天很冷，您可以穿外套去考场。 但是进考场前必须把外套放在考场外的椅子上。男洗手间和女洗手间都在走廊的东端。 在等待口试被叫到时，您应向监考人员请求使用洗手间的许可。 一次只允许一名候选人使用该设施。 此外，一旦叫到您的姓名和电话号码，您必须直接前往您的考场。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：哪个房间是为英语学术考试准备的？根据“. This is the Academic Test of English for international students, and this is Room 304.” 这是国际学生英语学术考试，这里是304房间。故选A。
18．问题：学生们可以把书包放在哪里？根据“ We provide you with a locker and a key. You should put all of your belongings in the lockers. ”我们为您提供一个储物柜和一把钥匙。你应该把所有的东西都放在储物柜里。故选A。
19．问题：如果学生想使用洗手间，他们应该怎么做？根据“you shall ask the monitor for permission to use the washroom”你应该向监视员申请使用洗手间的许可，故选C。
20．问题：我们可以从公告中学到什么？根据“So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing room. That includes mobile phones, watches, pens, paper, pencils, etc.”因此，首先，你不能带任何东西进入考场。包括手机、手表、笔、纸、铅笔等。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
Recently a growing
number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting
China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese
college entrance exam being recognized globally Forum readers share their
opinions:
Cecilia Zhang (China)
The gaokao is a really
tough exam. If possible, it can be used as one of the indicators(指标) for foreign universities, in addition to other indicators, such as
how well they speak the target language. The students, who perform well in the
gaokao, also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of
education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese
students and overseas universities.
Wchao 37 (US)
In fact gaokao is
perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score
of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao, partly because the SAT is a
machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved
a perfect score in the gaokao
Harry 01 (UK)
Hundreds of students
from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which
require that their knowledge of English be above a certain level This measure
has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
Mbursian (Canada)
In order to attend a
university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable
band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable
knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the
Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.
21．Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao benefits both native students and universities abroad
A．Cecilia Zhang. B．Wchao 37.
C．Harry 01. D．Mbursian.
22．What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad
A．The IELTS score. B．Enough test preparation.
C．The Chinese gaokao score. D．Knowledge of the native language.
23．What does the text intend to tell the readers
A．The gaokao will replace other tests.
B．The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
C．The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
D．The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇教育类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Cecilia Zhang (China) 部分中的“I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.”我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。可知，Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Mbursian (Canada) 部分中的“Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.”最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D。
23．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally ”最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 以及文章主要内容可知，围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故选B。
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
Do you make money by
doing small jobs If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only
some of it, saving some of it and donating some to people who need it more.
The head of Facebook, Mark
Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money
from Facebook during their lives to help others! That alone is amazing considering
most' people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have. It is even more
amazing when you realize they're donating, about $45 billion. That's $45, 000, 000,
000!!!! Don't worry. They'll still have about$455 million to live on!
They made this decision
partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world
they'd like her to grow up in. It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind
of money spent on; people in need. Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest
persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like.
But we don't have to
be super wealthy to make meaningful change. Sometimes change can come from
change!
Ten-year-old Joey Roth
from America started saving up change he found anywhere--around his house, on
the street, on his way to school…And then he
started putting it in a jar. He even asked the tooth fairy to donate some
change in his letter to her after he lost a tooth! (The tooth fairy is an imaginary
person.
His collection, Jar
for Change, has grown into a community-wide effort and he has raised over$10, 000
all from people dropping coins into jars! The money he raises goes to help
connect parents with their very sick babies.
See what these people
have done You, too, can make a difference--no matter how old you are, where
you live and how much you earn!
24．How much would most people donate if they had 10, 000 yuan
A．30-50 yuan. B．50-100 yuan.
C．300-500 yuan. D．500-1, 000 yuan.
25．Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided to make such a donation partly because of ________.
A．Joey Roth B．their daughter
C．their education D．their childhood
26．What does the underlined word "that" in the third paragraph refer to
A．Making money.
B．Spending money unwisely.
C．Being the richest person in the world.
D．Giving away $45 billion to help others.
27．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Joey Roth's story
A．Everyone can help others. B．Giving makes people happy.
C．Pocket money can be helpful. D．Giving is better than receiving.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人，我们也可以从小处做起。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算，代词指代和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查数字计算。根据第二段中的“ That alone is amazing considering most' people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have. ”考虑到大多数人捐出了他们所拥有资金的百分之三到百分之五，这一点就令人惊讶了。可知大多数人会把自己所拥有的资金的3%到5%捐出去，因此，若拥有10000元，大多数人会捐出300到500元，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they'd like her to grow up in.”他们之所以做出这个决定，部分原因是因为他们有一个女婴Max，并且考虑了他们希望她在什么样的世界中长大。可知，促使 Mark Zuckerberg 和他的妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之一使他们的女儿，故选B。
26．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“ It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need. ”把这样的钱花在有需要的人身上一定是一种奇妙的感觉；以及“Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like.”Mark Zuckerberg是世界上最富有的人之一，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道那会是什么样子。可知此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以大多数人永远不会知道这样做（把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人）的感觉，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ But we don't have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change. ”但我们不一定要超级富有才能做出有意义的改变。可知，作者认为不是一定要非常富有才能够帮助别人。故选A。
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.
Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations (表现), one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.
As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our-journey on.
While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has ps ychological bent of mind, one increases one's experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby--it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Different views on travel
B．The draw backs of travel
C．The importance of touching nature.
D．Differences between a hobby and travel
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "cravings" in the second paragraph
A．changes. B．researches. C．desires. D．problems.
30．What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body
A．Travel about at his rush hours.
B．Take a break from daily routine by travelling.
C．stay curious to know things around every day.
D．Interact with people from diverse cultures.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Curiosity Killed the Cat
B．Travel Is a Good Hobby
C．Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself
D．Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；旅游观光类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旅行是一种很好的业余爱好，通过旅行可以摆脱日常劳碌，休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“Is travel a good hobby Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise.”旅行是一种好爱好吗？旅行，对最年轻的人来说，是教育的一部分，对老年人来说，是体验的一部分。有些人可能会有不同的想法。可知，本段谈论关于旅行的不同观点。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. ”任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找到满足他对知识和情感的渴望。由此推知 cravings 的意思是“渴望，欲望”。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction.”除非一个人在身体和精神上摆脱枯燥的日常生活，否则他无法找到满足感。可知，通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.”旅行满足了一个好爱好的所有要求，它吸收了对身心的教育和提神。可知，旅行是一种好的业余爱好。故选B。
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
For centuries, human
beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting(围绕……运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of
sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true,
as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the
first hotel in space this year. It will be ready to welcome guests the
following year.
The space hotel, Aurora
Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90minutes. It's
capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will
likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station.
However, there's a catch: Each, guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60
million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel
Once aboard the Aurora
Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests
can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel
They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and
southern auroras (极光)through the many
windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food and even take
it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and
friends via a high-speed internet connection.
But most importantly, the
trip will offer a real sense of what it's like to live in space. "The premise
(前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to
live, feel, and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut, "Frank Bunger, founder
of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. "The food and drinks are freeze-dried
products. It's not going to be five-star dining. Fire and gas don't work the
same way in space as they do on Earth. "
To better prepare
guests for space travel the company will require a health screening and provide
a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital
mechanics(轨道力学) and life in the
pressurized environment of space. Some may have doubts about the project, but
the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments.
"Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease(转租) their space apartment, "Bunger said in a news release. "This
is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way."
32．What can we learn about Aurora Station
A．It will be open to guests this year.
B．It can only serve four guests at a time.
C．It costs every guest $9.5 million a week.
D．It will invite NASA to train the guests.
33．What can guests do on Aurora Station
A．View beautiful auroras. B．Fly outside the space hotel.
C．Buy various souvenirs. D．Enjoy five-star meals.
34．According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station
A．To help people learn more about space.
B．To offer comfortable space travel experiences.
C．To provide real experiences of living in space.
D．To prepare people for future space exploration.
35．What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last paragraph
A．It's ready for guests to book their first trip.
B．Few people are optimistic about its future.
C．Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel
D．Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一项太空旅行项目：Aurora Station——极光站。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It's capable of housing two crew members and four guests.”它可以容纳两名机组人员和四名客人。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras through the many windows.”他们每天可以观看16次日出和日落，并通过许多窗户观看南北极光。可知他们可以通过许多窗户可以看到南北极光。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut, 'Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. ‘The food and drinks are freeze-dried products'”猎户座公司创始人弗兰克·邦格在接受《罗柏报告》采访时表示：“极光空间站的宗旨是让游客体验宇航员的生活、感受和呼吸。”“食品和饮料都是冷冻干燥的产品。”可知极光空间站里的生活方式从呼吸方式到饮食方式都与宇航员一样，可推知该项目的目的是让游客体验真正的太空生活。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“To better prepare guests for space travel the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics(轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.” 为了更好地为客人进行太空旅行做准备，该公司将要求客人进行健康检查，并提供为期三个月的培训计划，帮助客人了解基本的太空飞行、轨道力学和太空加压环境下的生活。可知，客人需要具备一定的太空基本知识和技能才能参与此项目。故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022·模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study一active learning and passive learning.　36． 　This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually.
　37． 　 I bet that no one sits down to read with the purpose of not getting the contents. But I'm sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought 'what the world was about'". 　38． 　 Active readers, on the other hand, set goals and check their understanding as they read. When they finish, they can explain the main points and know that they've seen what they have read.
Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information. 　39． 　 For instance, you may make connections between the new information and what you already know, identify concepts that you may not understand very w el, or evaluate the importance of what you are reading. An active learner considers constantly in this way. In contrast passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard. 　40． 　
All in all, behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly. Equipping yourself with study strategies(策略) of active learners may eventually help you become one of them.
A. Passive learners won't be strict with themselves.
B. You need to know some differences between them.
C. In other words, you are processing what you read.
D. However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.
E. Active learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.
F. When interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.
G. Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习通常有两种类型：主动学习和被动学习，介绍了它们之间的区别。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study一active learning and passive learning. ”在我们的日常生活和学习中通常有两种类型的学习一主动学习和被动学习。可知，学习通常有两种类型，故了解它们之间的区别有助于养成主动学习的习惯，B. You need to know some differences between them“你需要知道它们之间的区别”符合语境，故选B。
37．本段讲述什么是主动学习，G . Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.“主动学习者的学习目的是为了掌握和记忆信息。”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前“I'm sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought what the world was about ”我相信你们中的一些人，可能不止一次地遇到过这样的情况，你们读到一个任务，合上书，思考这个词是什么意思）.可知，作者所讲述的情形不属于主动学习，F. When interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.“当你用这种方式与文本互动时，你是被动的。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前“Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information.”深思熟虑是主动学习的一个重要部分，因为这意味着你在分析和吸收信息。其中的“analyzing and absorbing the information”分析和吸收信息，与C. In other words, you are processing what you read“换句话说，你在加工你读到的东西。”中“processing what you read”加工你读到的东西，为对等关系，故选C。
40．根据空前“Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information.”主动学习者对信息进行深入和批判性的思考。深思熟虑是主动学习的一个重要部分，因为这意味着你在分析和吸收信息。可知，反思是主动学习和被动学习之间的重要区别；以及“passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard.”被动学习者可能会阅读文本和听讲座，甚至理解大部分读和听的内容。他们没有反思环节，D. However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.“然而，却没有采取反思这一重要步骤。”符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2022·模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Percival Lugue is a
graphic artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a 41． for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald's
and home-country favorite Jollibee.
Now, the 50-year-old
has about 20, 000 toys packed from 42． to ceiling in his home and 43． a Guinness World Record from
2014, when his collection 44． more than 10, 000 items. "The toy
is like a storyteller in itself, "said Lugue, explaining his 45． while sitting among an eclectic(兼收并蓄的)
46． of toys in his three-story home. "For
example, it gives me a glimpse of that 47． period when I got it, the
story of what's going on, what are the incidents that are 48． in the acquisition of the toys, "he said.
Lugue built his home
especially to 49． his collection. He compares the 50． that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always
played with the 51． . But unlike the other kids, who would 52． their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took 53． care of them and put them on display.
While 54． purchases brought him most of his toys, some were 55． by friends and family. "I
would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald's and in one sitting I would
be able to complete the 56． set, " he said.
One of his most 57． pieces is a "Hefty Spaghetti" figure, a mascot(吉祥物)from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988.
His dream now is to 58． put his collection on display
for the 59． or even open a museum to "give others
a chance to 60． their own childhood memories."
41．A．potential B．passion C．mission D．quality
42．A．bedroom B．garden C．floor D．kitchen
43．A．holds B．ruins C．provides D．collects
44．A．filled B．reached C．allowed D．expected
45．A．hobby B．courage C．choice D．chain
46．A．sight B．mix C．decade D．smell
47．A．fragrant B．particular C．fragile D．curious
48．A．delivered B．fastened C．attached D．struck
49．A．ship B．blanket C．film D．house
50．A．excitement B．depression C．suspect D．frustration
51．A．kids B．presents C．toys D．friends
52．A．set up B．tear up C．use up D．build up
53．A．casual B．good C．slight D．little
54．A．personal B．secret C．private D．legal
55．A．lent B．devoted C．cooperated D．donated
56．A．enough B．only C．all D．whole
57．A．shared B．treasured C．wasted D．sacred
58．A．eventually B．constantly C．immediately D．naturally
59．A．country B．family C．restaurant D．public
60．A．melt B．weaken C．revisit D．recover
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．D；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. potential“潜能”；B. passion“激情”；C. mission“任务”；D. quality质量。根据下文“Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys”从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。故选B。
42．句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedroom“卧室”；B. garden“花园”；C. floor“地板”；D. kitchen“厨房”。根据空后“to ceiling”可知他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。
43．句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. holds“持有”；B. ruins“毁灭”；C. provides“提供”；D. collects“收集”。根空后“a Guinness World Record from 2014”可知他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。
44．句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled“装满”；B. reached“到达”；C. allowed“允许”；D. expected“期待”。根据空后“more than 10,000 items”可知他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。
45．句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. hobby“爱好”；B. courage“勇气”；C. choice“选择”；D. chain“链条”。根据空前“The toy is like a storyteller in itself”可知他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选A。
46．句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. sight“视力”；B. mix“混杂的，混合体”；C. decade“十年”；D. smell“味道”。根据空后“of toys in his three-storey home”可知他收藏了各式各样的玩具，故选B。
47．句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. fragrant“芳香的”；B.particular“特定的”；C. fragile“脆弱的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据空后“period when I got it”指想起得到玩具的特定时期，故选B。
48．句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. delivered“递送”；B. fastened“固定”；C.attached“系上” ；D. stuck“粘”。根据空前“what are the incidents that are”可知，指玩具附属的事件，attached表示“附属”符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship“运送”；B. blanket“覆盖”；C. film“录制” ；D.house“房子，收藏”。根据空后“his collection”可知建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选D。
50．句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement“激动”；B. depression“沮丧”；C. suspect“嫌疑犯”；D. frustration“懊恼”。根据空后“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉。所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。
51．句意：他总是玩玩具。A. kids“孩子”；B. presents“礼物”；C. toys“玩具”；D. friends“朋友”。根据下文“their toys into pieces”可知指玩玩具。故选C。
52．句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up“建立”；B. tear up“撕毁”；C. use up“用完”；D. build up“建立”。根据空后“care of them and put them on display”可知他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，故选B。
53．句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual“随便的”；B. good“好的”；C. slight“轻微的”；D. little“很少的”。根据空后“care of them and put them on display”指好好照顾自己的玩具。take good care of固定短语，“好好照顾”。故选B。
54．句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. personal“个人的”；B. secret“秘密的”；C. private“私人的”；D. legal“合法的”。根据空后“purchases brought him most of his toys”指大部分玩具都是自己购买，故选A。
55．句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. lent“借给”；B. devoted“致力”；C. cooperated“合作”；D. donated“捐赠”。根据空后“by friends and family”可知有些玩具是朋友和家人捐赠的。故选D。
56．句意：他说：“我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午饭…… 我一次就能完成整套。”A. enough“足够的”；B. only“唯一的”；C. all“完全，所有”；D. whole“全部的”。指收集完整套玩具，应用whole set“成套”。故选D。
57．句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared“分享”；B. treasured“珍爱”；C. wasted“浪费”；D. sacred“害怕”。根据下文可知这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。
58．句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually“终于，最终”；B. constantly“总是，不断地”；C. immediately“立即”；D. naturally“自然地”。根据空后“put his collection on display”可知他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。
59．句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. country“国家”；B. family“家庭”；C. restaurant“餐厅”；D. public“公众”。根据空前“put his collection on display”以及空后“or even open a museum”可知指向公众展出，故选D。
60．句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt“融化”；B. weaken“削弱”；C. revisit“重温，再游”；D. recover “恢复”。根据空后“their own childhood memories”可知让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains of an incomplete gold mask were among the 3, 000-year-old items found at Sanxingdui, an archaeological (考古的) site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Weighing about 280grams and　61． 　(estimate) to be made of 84% gold, 　62． 　mask was found at one of the newly discovered pits (深坑) at Sanxingdui
A large number of ancient artifacts 　63． 　(find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer 　64． 　 (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the discovery of two pits 　65． 　(contain) a variety of items. Six more were then found in late 2019.
Items found at the site have helped scientists learn more about Sanxingdui and 　66． 　 (it) close connection to ancient Chinese culture. They are believed to be　67． 　the ancient Shu State. Recent discoveries further confirm the theory　68． 　the pits were used for sacrificial (祭祀的) purposes, as many of the items found had been burned before being buried. Experts suggest that　69． 　(much) research will be conducted to rule out other potential　70． 　(explain) of the pits' usage.
【答案】61．estimated；62．the；63．have been found；64．accidentally；65．containing；66．its；67．from；68．that；69．more；70．explanations
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址又有重大发现—黄金面具。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，副词，代词，介词，同位语从句，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：这副面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是在三星堆六个新发现的“祭祀坑”中出土的文物之一。该空所给动词estimate在句中与weighing并列作状语，weigh与逻辑主语the mask主动关系，而estimate与逻辑主语the mask被动关系，“被估计”，应使用其过去分词形式。故填estimated。
62．句意：这副面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是在三星堆六个新发现的“祭祀坑”中出土的文物之一。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
63．句意：自从20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆已经发现了许多古代文物，当时一位当地农民偶然发现遗址上的一些遗迹。此处是谓语动词，主语为名词复数artifacts，使用被动语态；结合时间状语since the 1920s，应使用现在完成时，复数形式。故填have been found。
64．句意：自从20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆已经发现了许多古代文物，当时一位当地农民偶然发现遗址上的一些遗迹。该空需要副词修饰动词came upon。故填accidentally。
65．句意：1986年有了重大突破，发现了两个祭祀坑，里面有各种各样地物品。此处作后置定语修饰名词pits，且与 two pits 是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填containing。
66．句意：在该遗址发现的物品帮助科学家更多地了解三星堆及其与中国古代文化的密切联系。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词 connection ，故填its。
67．句意：他们被认为来自古蜀国。be from固定短语，“来自于......”，故填from。
68．句意：最近的发现进一步证实了这一理论，即这些坑是用来祭祀的，因为发现的许多物品在被掩埋之前都被烧毁了。 the pits were used for sacrificial (祭祀的) purposes 是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。
69．句意：专家建议，将进行更多的研究，以排除对这些坑的使用的其他潜在解释。根据句意可知，此处形容词比较级作定语，故填more。
70．句意：专家建议，将进行更多的研究，以排除对这些坑的使用的其他潜在解释。此处名词作宾语，结合语境，应用复数名词，故填 explanations 。
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2022·模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I'm very glad to know
that our school broadcasting station needed a new member this term. I'm writing
to apply the position.
I am Li Hua, a boy
from the Senior Two. I have ever been a broadcaster before and last term I won the
first prize in the contest of putonghua of our grade. My friends always tell me
my voice sounds beautifully. Of course I know clearly become a broadcaster
calls for extra devotion, and that more hour after school are necessary for a
better performance. Perhaps your high school life will be busier with such a
task every day. Besides, I'd like to develop myself and hope to obtain more
knowledge after class to make my new school life less colorful
I'm eager for your
reply and I'll be more than happy unless you can consider my application. Please
contact me by telephone at 5103123 or e-mail at lihua 101 @.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【答案】①apply后加for ②去掉from后的the ③beautifully改为beautiful ④become →becoming或加to ⑤hour →hours ⑥are改为is ⑦ your →my ⑧Besides →However ⑨less →more ⑩ unless →if
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一封申请信，是李华申请加入校广播站。
（1）句意：我写信申请这个职位。apply for 固定短语，“申请......”，故apply后加for。
（2）句意：我是李华，一个高二的男孩。 Senior Two “高二”，是专有名词，不与冠词连用，故去掉from后的the。
（3）句意：我的朋友总是告诉我我的声音听起来很美。sound“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故 beautifully改为beautiful。
（4）句意：当然，我清楚地知道，成为一名播音员需要更多的投入，放学后的更多时间对于更好的表现是必要的。此处非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词或者不定式，故become改为becoming或在become前加to。
（5）句意：当然，我清楚地知道，成为一名播音员需要更多的投入，放学后的更多时间对于更好的表现是必要的。 hour “小时”，是可数名词，结合语境，应用复数形式，故hour改为hours。
（6）句意：当然，我清楚地知道，成为一名播音员需要更多的投入，放学后的更多时间对于更好的表现是必要的。表示“时间”的词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故are改为is。
（7）句意：也许我的高中生活每天都会忙于这样的任务。根据上文“ our school broadcasting station needed a new member this term.”我们学校广播电台本学期需要一名新成员。可知此处指作者所在的学校，应用代词my ，故your改为my。
（8）句意：然而，我想发展自己，希望课后获得更多的知识，使我新的学校生活更加丰富多彩。前后是转折关系，应用副词however，故 Besides改为However 。
（9）句意：然而，我想发展自己，希望课后获得更多的知识，使我新的学校生活更加丰富多彩。结合语境可知，此处是指新的学校生活更加丰富多彩，故 less改为more。
（10）句意：我很期待你的答复，如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常高兴。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故unless 改为if。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，主谓一致，代词，副词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分)
72．（2022·模拟）假如你是高三学生李华，你校学生会将于下周五在东湖公园组织一次 plogging 活动（跑步捡垃圾)。请你根据提示给高三全体学生写一则书面通知，内容包括:
1）活动目的；
2）活动内容；
3）注意事项。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Notice
In order to improve Senior Three students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union intends to launch a plogging in the East Lake Park next Friday.
Since plogging is a new fitness trend among students, an instructor will introduce the history of this activity in the first place. Besides, after being divided into different groups based on the class number, students will stop to pick up any litter they see along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.
Anyone who shows interest in it can meet up at the park gate before 9 a.m next Friday. Please remember all it takes is you, a bag, some gloves, and a desire to clean the world up just a little.
(The) Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 高三学生李华的身份给高三全体学生写一则书面通知。写作背景：你校学生会将于下周五在东湖公园组织一次 plogging 活动（跑步捡垃圾)。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to improve Senior Three students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union intends to launch a plogging in the East Lake Park next Friday. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Since plogging is a new fitness trend among students, an instructor will introduce the history of this activity in the first place.运用了原因状语从句； Besides, after being divided into different groups based on the class number, students will stop to pick up any litter they see along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.运用了限制性定语从句，省略；Anyone who shows interest in it can meet up at the park gate before 9 a.m next Friday.运用了限制性定语从句； Please remember all it takes is you, a bag, some gloves, and a desire to clean the world up just a little.运用了祈使句。
1 / 12022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2022·模拟）What's the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Warm.
2．（2022·模拟）How will the woman get to the railway station
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
3．（2022·模拟）Who still needs to join a group
A．Alex. B．Simon. C．Helen.
4．（2022·模拟）When did the man leave the office
A．At 1: 00. B．At 1: 30. C．At 2: 00.
5．（2022·模拟）What are the speakers doing
A．Watching a movie. B．Attending a wedding. C．Admiring a picture.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the speakers do together
A．Go running. B．Play tennis. C．Go swimming.
7．Where will the man pick up the woman
A．In the gym. B．At the tennis court. C．At the swimming pool
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to learn Italian.
B．How to spend the vacation.
C．How to enjoy music.
9．Why doesn't the woman want to go to Rome
A．She is afraid of flying.
B．She hates Italian music.
C．She has no interest in history.
10．What is the woman probably interested in
A．The delicious food.
B．The great architecture.
C．The natural scenery.
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．At a post office. C．At home.
12．How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit
A．$4.50. B．$3. 40: C．$2. 99.
13．How does the woman feel in the end
A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Calm.
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
15．What did the man do in the morning
A．He had a PE lesson.
B．He skipped the breakfast.
C．He broke the record of 200-meter race.
16．Why did the man suffer a stomachache
A．He ran too fast. B．He ate too much. C．He rose too early.
（2022·模拟）听材料，回答问题。
17．Which room is for the Academic Test of English
A．Room 304. B．Room 403. C．Room 504.
18．Where could the students put their schoolbags
A．In the lockers with keys.
B．In front of the testing room.
C．On the chairs outside the washroom.
19．What should the students do if they want to use the washroom
A．Go together with a partner.
B．Wait until their name is called.
C．Get the monitor's permission.
20．What can we learn from the announcement
A．Students can use their own pencils.
B．The speaker is one of the candidates.
C．Coats are forbidden in the testing room.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
Recently a growing
number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting
China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese
college entrance exam being recognized globally Forum readers share their
opinions:
Cecilia Zhang (China)
The gaokao is a really
tough exam. If possible, it can be used as one of the indicators(指标) for foreign universities, in addition to other indicators, such as
how well they speak the target language. The students, who perform well in the
gaokao, also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of
education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese
students and overseas universities.
Wchao 37 (US)
In fact gaokao is
perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score
of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao, partly because the SAT is a
machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved
a perfect score in the gaokao
Harry 01 (UK)
Hundreds of students
from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which
require that their knowledge of English be above a certain level This measure
has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
Mbursian (Canada)
In order to attend a
university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable
band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable
knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the
Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.
21．Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao benefits both native students and universities abroad
A．Cecilia Zhang. B．Wchao 37.
C．Harry 01. D．Mbursian.
22．What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad
A．The IELTS score. B．Enough test preparation.
C．The Chinese gaokao score. D．Knowledge of the native language.
23．What does the text intend to tell the readers
A．The gaokao will replace other tests.
B．The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
C．The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
D．The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
Do you make money by
doing small jobs If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only
some of it, saving some of it and donating some to people who need it more.
The head of Facebook, Mark
Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money
from Facebook during their lives to help others! That alone is amazing considering
most' people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have. It is even more
amazing when you realize they're donating, about $45 billion. That's $45, 000, 000,
000!!!! Don't worry. They'll still have about$455 million to live on!
They made this decision
partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world
they'd like her to grow up in. It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind
of money spent on; people in need. Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest
persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like.
But we don't have to
be super wealthy to make meaningful change. Sometimes change can come from
change!
Ten-year-old Joey Roth
from America started saving up change he found anywhere--around his house, on
the street, on his way to school…And then he
started putting it in a jar. He even asked the tooth fairy to donate some
change in his letter to her after he lost a tooth! (The tooth fairy is an imaginary
person.
His collection, Jar
for Change, has grown into a community-wide effort and he has raised over$10, 000
all from people dropping coins into jars! The money he raises goes to help
connect parents with their very sick babies.
See what these people
have done You, too, can make a difference--no matter how old you are, where
you live and how much you earn!
24．How much would most people donate if they had 10, 000 yuan
A．30-50 yuan. B．50-100 yuan.
C．300-500 yuan. D．500-1, 000 yuan.
25．Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided to make such a donation partly because of ________.
A．Joey Roth B．their daughter
C．their education D．their childhood
26．What does the underlined word "that" in the third paragraph refer to
A．Making money.
B．Spending money unwisely.
C．Being the richest person in the world.
D．Giving away $45 billion to help others.
27．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Joey Roth's story
A．Everyone can help others. B．Giving makes people happy.
C．Pocket money can be helpful. D．Giving is better than receiving.
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.
Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations (表现), one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.
As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our-journey on.
While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has ps ychological bent of mind, one increases one's experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby--it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Different views on travel
B．The draw backs of travel
C．The importance of touching nature.
D．Differences between a hobby and travel
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "cravings" in the second paragraph
A．changes. B．researches. C．desires. D．problems.
30．What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body
A．Travel about at his rush hours.
B．Take a break from daily routine by travelling.
C．stay curious to know things around every day.
D．Interact with people from diverse cultures.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Curiosity Killed the Cat
B．Travel Is a Good Hobby
C．Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself
D．Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition
（2022·模拟）阅读理解
For centuries, human
beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting(围绕……运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of
sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true,
as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the
first hotel in space this year. It will be ready to welcome guests the
following year.
The space hotel, Aurora
Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90minutes. It's
capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will
likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station.
However, there's a catch: Each, guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60
million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel
Once aboard the Aurora
Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests
can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel
They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and
southern auroras (极光)through the many
windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food and even take
it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and
friends via a high-speed internet connection.
But most importantly, the
trip will offer a real sense of what it's like to live in space. "The premise
(前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to
live, feel, and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut, "Frank Bunger, founder
of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. "The food and drinks are freeze-dried
products. It's not going to be five-star dining. Fire and gas don't work the
same way in space as they do on Earth. "
To better prepare
guests for space travel the company will require a health screening and provide
a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital
mechanics(轨道力学) and life in the
pressurized environment of space. Some may have doubts about the project, but
the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments.
"Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease(转租) their space apartment, "Bunger said in a news release. "This
is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way."
32．What can we learn about Aurora Station
A．It will be open to guests this year.
B．It can only serve four guests at a time.
C．It costs every guest $9.5 million a week.
D．It will invite NASA to train the guests.
33．What can guests do on Aurora Station
A．View beautiful auroras. B．Fly outside the space hotel.
C．Buy various souvenirs. D．Enjoy five-star meals.
34．According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station
A．To help people learn more about space.
B．To offer comfortable space travel experiences.
C．To provide real experiences of living in space.
D．To prepare people for future space exploration.
35．What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last paragraph
A．It's ready for guests to book their first trip.
B．Few people are optimistic about its future.
C．Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel
D．Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022·模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study一active learning and passive learning.　36． 　This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually.
　37． 　 I bet that no one sits down to read with the purpose of not getting the contents. But I'm sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought 'what the world was about'". 　38． 　 Active readers, on the other hand, set goals and check their understanding as they read. When they finish, they can explain the main points and know that they've seen what they have read.
Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information. 　39． 　 For instance, you may make connections between the new information and what you already know, identify concepts that you may not understand very w el, or evaluate the importance of what you are reading. An active learner considers constantly in this way. In contrast passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard. 　40． 　
All in all, behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly. Equipping yourself with study strategies(策略) of active learners may eventually help you become one of them.
A. Passive learners won't be strict with themselves.
B. You need to know some differences between them.
C. In other words, you are processing what you read.
D. However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.
E. Active learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.
F. When interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.
G. Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2022·模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Percival Lugue is a
graphic artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a 41． for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald's
and home-country favorite Jollibee.
Now, the 50-year-old
has about 20, 000 toys packed from 42． to ceiling in his home and 43． a Guinness World Record from
2014, when his collection 44． more than 10, 000 items. "The toy
is like a storyteller in itself, "said Lugue, explaining his 45． while sitting among an eclectic(兼收并蓄的)
46． of toys in his three-story home. "For
example, it gives me a glimpse of that 47． period when I got it, the
story of what's going on, what are the incidents that are 48． in the acquisition of the toys, "he said.
Lugue built his home
especially to 49． his collection. He compares the 50． that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always
played with the 51． . But unlike the other kids, who would 52． their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took 53． care of them and put them on display.
While 54． purchases brought him most of his toys, some were 55． by friends and family. "I
would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald's and in one sitting I would
be able to complete the 56． set, " he said.
One of his most 57． pieces is a "Hefty Spaghetti" figure, a mascot(吉祥物)from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988.
His dream now is to 58． put his collection on display
for the 59． or even open a museum to "give others
a chance to 60． their own childhood memories."
41．A．potential B．passion C．mission D．quality
42．A．bedroom B．garden C．floor D．kitchen
43．A．holds B．ruins C．provides D．collects
44．A．filled B．reached C．allowed D．expected
45．A．hobby B．courage C．choice D．chain
46．A．sight B．mix C．decade D．smell
47．A．fragrant B．particular C．fragile D．curious
48．A．delivered B．fastened C．attached D．struck
49．A．ship B．blanket C．film D．house
50．A．excitement B．depression C．suspect D．frustration
51．A．kids B．presents C．toys D．friends
52．A．set up B．tear up C．use up D．build up
53．A．casual B．good C．slight D．little
54．A．personal B．secret C．private D．legal
55．A．lent B．devoted C．cooperated D．donated
56．A．enough B．only C．all D．whole
57．A．shared B．treasured C．wasted D．sacred
58．A．eventually B．constantly C．immediately D．naturally
59．A．country B．family C．restaurant D．public
60．A．melt B．weaken C．revisit D．recover
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains of an incomplete gold mask were among the 3, 000-year-old items found at Sanxingdui, an archaeological (考古的) site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Weighing about 280grams and　61． 　(estimate) to be made of 84% gold, 　62． 　mask was found at one of the newly discovered pits (深坑) at Sanxingdui
A large number of ancient artifacts 　63． 　(find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer 　64． 　 (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the discovery of two pits 　65． 　(contain) a variety of items. Six more were then found in late 2019.
Items found at the site have helped scientists learn more about Sanxingdui and 　66． 　 (it) close connection to ancient Chinese culture. They are believed to be　67． 　the ancient Shu State. Recent discoveries further confirm the theory　68． 　the pits were used for sacrificial (祭祀的) purposes, as many of the items found had been burned before being buried. Experts suggest that　69． 　(much) research will be conducted to rule out other potential　70． 　(explain) of the pits' usage.
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2022·模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I'm very glad to know
that our school broadcasting station needed a new member this term. I'm writing
to apply the position.
I am Li Hua, a boy
from the Senior Two. I have ever been a broadcaster before and last term I won the
first prize in the contest of putonghua of our grade. My friends always tell me
my voice sounds beautifully. Of course I know clearly become a broadcaster
calls for extra devotion, and that more hour after school are necessary for a
better performance. Perhaps your high school life will be busier with such a
task every day. Besides, I'd like to develop myself and hope to obtain more
knowledge after class to make my new school life less colorful
I'm eager for your
reply and I'll be more than happy unless you can consider my application. Please
contact me by telephone at 5103123 or e-mail at lihua 101 @.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
八、书面表达（满分25分)
72．（2022·模拟）假如你是高三学生李华，你校学生会将于下周五在东湖公园组织一次 plogging 活动（跑步捡垃圾)。请你根据提示给高三全体学生写一则书面通知，内容包括:
1）活动目的；
2）活动内容；
3）注意事项。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The weather is terrible.
M: Yes. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strong now.
【分析】问题：今天天气怎么样？根据“but the wind is really strong now.”但是现在风真的很大。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How will you get to the railway station this afternoon By car or by taxi
W: Public transport is my first choice. I can take Metro Line 1 to the station.
【分析】问题：女士怎么去火车站？根据“ I can take Metro Line 1 to the station.”我可以乘地铁1号线到车站。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Alex. Are you still looking for a group Why not join us
M: Thanks, Helen. Actually, I am considering Simon's group.
【分析】问题：谁还需要加入一个团队？根据“Alex. Are you still looking for a group Why not join us ”Alex。你还在找团队吗？为什么不加入我们？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was at the office at two o'clock. How did I miss you
M: I got there at one o'clock and waited for half an hour. Then I left for a meeting.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候离开办公室的？根据“ I got there at one o'clock and waited for half an hour. Then I left for a meeting.”我一点钟到达那里，等了半个小时。然后我去开会了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! Mary is coming and looks like a super star from the picture.
M: Yes. She must be very happy to marry John.
W: Oh, I feel as if I'm watching a love movie.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“ Look! Mary is coming and looks like a super star from the picture. ”看！玛丽要来了，从照片上看她像个超级明星；以及“Yes. She must be very happy to marry John.”对。她嫁给约翰一定很高兴。可推知他们可能在参加婚礼，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. I haven't seen you for a long time.
W: I have been to New York for a month.
M: I see. I was wondering whether you are free this afternoon. Maybe we can go running in the gym together.
W: Oh, I've just made plans to play tennis with my friends.
M: What a shame! How about going swimming after that It would be nice to relax in the pool on such a hot day.
W: Sounds great. Where shall we meet
M: I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout.
W: OK. See you later, then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人将一起做什么？根据“How about going swimming after that It would be nice to relax in the pool on such a hot day.”那之后去游泳怎么样？天气这么热，在游泳池里放松一下就好了；以及“Sounds great. Where shall we meet ”听起来很棒。我们在哪里见面？故选C。
7．问题：男士在哪里接女士？根据“ I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout.”锻炼后我会去网球场接你。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do for the spring break
W: My parents want to take my sister and me to Rome. But I don't really want to go abroad. M: Why not Rome is a city with a long history and food there is delicious.
W: To be frank, I'm scared of taking flights.
M: Have you been on a plane before
W: Yeah, a few times but I hate it every time.
M: Well, maybe you can listen to some relaxing music during the flight.
W: I will have a try. But I don't speak Italian.
M: Don't worry. Many Italians can speak fluent English.
W: They do
M: Of course. Look at the pictures of museums in Rome on my cell phone.
W: Wow, such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like Rome.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“What are you going to do for the spring break ”春假你打算做什么？故选B。
9．问题：为什么女士不想去罗马？根据“To be frank, I'm scared of taking flights.”坦率地说，我害怕坐飞机。故选A。
10．问题：这位女士可能对什么感兴趣？根据“such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like Rome.”如此美丽的建筑。也许我喜欢罗马。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK, put these bags in the kitchen. Let's add up how much we spent.
W: I think we spent too much.
M: Well, things are much cheaper in the supermarket.
W: Do you keep the receipt
M: Yes, here you are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of stamps, and that was four dollars and fifty cents.
W: And we sent a letter by airmail.
M: Yes, so expensive—three dollars and forty cents.
W: We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberries.
M: How much are they
W: Two ninety-nine.
M: We bought cream to go with them. That was a bit much.
W: We deserve it. We work hard.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“ put these bags in the kitchen.”把这些袋子放在厨房里。可推知他们可能在家中，故选C。
12．问题：两位谈话人在水果上花了多少钱？根据“ Look at these lovely strawberries.”看看这些可爱的草莓；“ How much are they ”多少钱？；以及“Two ninety-nine.”2.99美元。故选C。
13．问题：女士最后感觉如何？根据“ We deserve it. ”这是我们应得的。故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, you don't look very well. Are you OK
M: I'm afraid I have a serious stomachache.
W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that
M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a hamburger and an ice cream.
W: You ate that shortly after breakfast That's not good for you. What did you do after that
M: I had a PE lesson. We had a test. You know what I finished 200 meters in just 25 seconds!
W: You ran like the wind.
M: I felt thirsty after running and I drank two cans of coke.
W: Coke is not good for our health.
M: Hmm, I felt hungry again and ate a pineapple pudding.
W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way.
M: Can you help me ask for a day's off I need a good rest.
W: Sure. Take care.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“I had a PE lesson. We had a test. You know what I finished 200 meters in just 25 seconds! ”我上了体育课。我们进行了测试。你知道吗？我只用了25秒就跑完了200米！；以及“Can you help me ask for a day's off I need a good rest.”你能帮我请一天假吗？我需要好好休息。可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
15．问题：男士上午做了什么？根据“ I had a PE lesson. ”我上了体育课。故选A。
16．问题：男士为什么胃痛？根据“Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way. ”一些面包，一个汉堡包，一个冰淇淋，两罐可乐和一个菠萝布丁！然后你还在吃午饭。没有人这样吃东西。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Before the exam begins, I'd like to go over some important information. This is the Academic Test of English for international students, and this is Room 304. If you are here for the SAT, please go to Room 403. For the GRE, go to Room 504.
So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing room. That includes mobile phones, watches, pens, paper, pencils, etc. We provide you with a locker and a key. You should put all of your belongings in the lockers. You may, however, wear your coats to the testing room since today is very cold. But you must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in. Both the men's and the women's washrooms are at the east end of the hallway. While you are waiting to be called for your speaking test, you shall ask the monitor for permission to use the washroom. Only one candidate will be allowed to use the facility at a time. Also, once your name and number are called, you must go directly to your testing room.
在考试开始之前，我想复习一些重要信息。 这是国际学生英语学术考试，这里是304室。如果你来这里是为了SAT，请到403室。GRE，到504室。
因此，首先，您不得将任何东西带入考场。 这包括手机、手表、钢笔、纸、铅笔等。我们为您提供储物柜和钥匙。 你应该把你所有的东西放在储物柜里。 但是，由于今天很冷，您可以穿外套去考场。 但是进考场前必须把外套放在考场外的椅子上。男洗手间和女洗手间都在走廊的东端。 在等待口试被叫到时，您应向监考人员请求使用洗手间的许可。 一次只允许一名候选人使用该设施。 此外，一旦叫到您的姓名和电话号码，您必须直接前往您的考场。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：哪个房间是为英语学术考试准备的？根据“. This is the Academic Test of English for international students, and this is Room 304.” 这是国际学生英语学术考试，这里是304房间。故选A。
18．问题：学生们可以把书包放在哪里？根据“ We provide you with a locker and a key. You should put all of your belongings in the lockers. ”我们为您提供一个储物柜和一把钥匙。你应该把所有的东西都放在储物柜里。故选A。
19．问题：如果学生想使用洗手间，他们应该怎么做？根据“you shall ask the monitor for permission to use the washroom”你应该向监视员申请使用洗手间的许可，故选C。
20．问题：我们可以从公告中学到什么？根据“So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing room. That includes mobile phones, watches, pens, paper, pencils, etc.”因此，首先，你不能带任何东西进入考场。包括手机、手表、笔、纸、铅笔等。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇教育类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Cecilia Zhang (China) 部分中的“I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.”我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。可知，Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Mbursian (Canada) 部分中的“Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.”最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D。
23．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally ”最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可 以及文章主要内容可知，围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人，我们也可以从小处做起。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算，代词指代和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查数字计算。根据第二段中的“ That alone is amazing considering most' people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have. ”考虑到大多数人捐出了他们所拥有资金的百分之三到百分之五，这一点就令人惊讶了。可知大多数人会把自己所拥有的资金的3%到5%捐出去，因此，若拥有10000元，大多数人会捐出300到500元，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they'd like her to grow up in.”他们之所以做出这个决定，部分原因是因为他们有一个女婴Max，并且考虑了他们希望她在什么样的世界中长大。可知，促使 Mark Zuckerberg 和他的妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之一使他们的女儿，故选B。
26．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“ It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need. ”把这样的钱花在有需要的人身上一定是一种奇妙的感觉；以及“Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like.”Mark Zuckerberg是世界上最富有的人之一，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道那会是什么样子。可知此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以大多数人永远不会知道这样做（把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人）的感觉，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ But we don't have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change. ”但我们不一定要超级富有才能做出有意义的改变。可知，作者认为不是一定要非常富有才能够帮助别人。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；旅游观光类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旅行是一种很好的业余爱好，通过旅行可以摆脱日常劳碌，休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“Is travel a good hobby Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise.”旅行是一种好爱好吗？旅行，对最年轻的人来说，是教育的一部分，对老年人来说，是体验的一部分。有些人可能会有不同的想法。可知，本段谈论关于旅行的不同观点。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. ”任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找到满足他对知识和情感的渴望。由此推知 cravings 的意思是“渴望，欲望”。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction.”除非一个人在身体和精神上摆脱枯燥的日常生活，否则他无法找到满足感。可知，通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.”旅行满足了一个好爱好的所有要求，它吸收了对身心的教育和提神。可知，旅行是一种好的业余爱好。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一项太空旅行项目：Aurora Station——极光站。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It's capable of housing two crew members and four guests.”它可以容纳两名机组人员和四名客人。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras through the many windows.”他们每天可以观看16次日出和日落，并通过许多窗户观看南北极光。可知他们可以通过许多窗户可以看到南北极光。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut, 'Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. ‘The food and drinks are freeze-dried products'”猎户座公司创始人弗兰克·邦格在接受《罗柏报告》采访时表示：“极光空间站的宗旨是让游客体验宇航员的生活、感受和呼吸。”“食品和饮料都是冷冻干燥的产品。”可知极光空间站里的生活方式从呼吸方式到饮食方式都与宇航员一样，可推知该项目的目的是让游客体验真正的太空生活。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“To better prepare guests for space travel the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics(轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.” 为了更好地为客人进行太空旅行做准备，该公司将要求客人进行健康检查，并提供为期三个月的培训计划，帮助客人了解基本的太空飞行、轨道力学和太空加压环境下的生活。可知，客人需要具备一定的太空基本知识和技能才能参与此项目。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习通常有两种类型：主动学习和被动学习，介绍了它们之间的区别。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study一active learning and passive learning. ”在我们的日常生活和学习中通常有两种类型的学习一主动学习和被动学习。可知，学习通常有两种类型，故了解它们之间的区别有助于养成主动学习的习惯，B. You need to know some differences between them“你需要知道它们之间的区别”符合语境，故选B。
37．本段讲述什么是主动学习，G . Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.“主动学习者的学习目的是为了掌握和记忆信息。”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前“I'm sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought what the world was about ”我相信你们中的一些人，可能不止一次地遇到过这样的情况，你们读到一个任务，合上书，思考这个词是什么意思）.可知，作者所讲述的情形不属于主动学习，F. When interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.“当你用这种方式与文本互动时，你是被动的。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前“Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information.”深思熟虑是主动学习的一个重要部分，因为这意味着你在分析和吸收信息。其中的“analyzing and absorbing the information”分析和吸收信息，与C. In other words, you are processing what you read“换句话说，你在加工你读到的东西。”中“processing what you read”加工你读到的东西，为对等关系，故选C。
40．根据空前“Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information.”主动学习者对信息进行深入和批判性的思考。深思熟虑是主动学习的一个重要部分，因为这意味着你在分析和吸收信息。可知，反思是主动学习和被动学习之间的重要区别；以及“passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard.”被动学习者可能会阅读文本和听讲座，甚至理解大部分读和听的内容。他们没有反思环节，D. However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.“然而，却没有采取反思这一重要步骤。”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．D；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. potential“潜能”；B. passion“激情”；C. mission“任务”；D. quality质量。根据下文“Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys”从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。故选B。
42．句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedroom“卧室”；B. garden“花园”；C. floor“地板”；D. kitchen“厨房”。根据空后“to ceiling”可知他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。
43．句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. holds“持有”；B. ruins“毁灭”；C. provides“提供”；D. collects“收集”。根空后“a Guinness World Record from 2014”可知他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。
44．句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled“装满”；B. reached“到达”；C. allowed“允许”；D. expected“期待”。根据空后“more than 10,000 items”可知他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。
45．句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. hobby“爱好”；B. courage“勇气”；C. choice“选择”；D. chain“链条”。根据空前“The toy is like a storyteller in itself”可知他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选A。
46．句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. sight“视力”；B. mix“混杂的，混合体”；C. decade“十年”；D. smell“味道”。根据空后“of toys in his three-storey home”可知他收藏了各式各样的玩具，故选B。
47．句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. fragrant“芳香的”；B.particular“特定的”；C. fragile“脆弱的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据空后“period when I got it”指想起得到玩具的特定时期，故选B。
48．句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. delivered“递送”；B. fastened“固定”；C.attached“系上” ；D. stuck“粘”。根据空前“what are the incidents that are”可知，指玩具附属的事件，attached表示“附属”符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship“运送”；B. blanket“覆盖”；C. film“录制” ；D.house“房子，收藏”。根据空后“his collection”可知建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选D。
50．句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement“激动”；B. depression“沮丧”；C. suspect“嫌疑犯”；D. frustration“懊恼”。根据空后“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉。所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。
51．句意：他总是玩玩具。A. kids“孩子”；B. presents“礼物”；C. toys“玩具”；D. friends“朋友”。根据下文“their toys into pieces”可知指玩玩具。故选C。
52．句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up“建立”；B. tear up“撕毁”；C. use up“用完”；D. build up“建立”。根据空后“care of them and put them on display”可知他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，故选B。
53．句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual“随便的”；B. good“好的”；C. slight“轻微的”；D. little“很少的”。根据空后“care of them and put them on display”指好好照顾自己的玩具。take good care of固定短语，“好好照顾”。故选B。
54．句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. personal“个人的”；B. secret“秘密的”；C. private“私人的”；D. legal“合法的”。根据空后“purchases brought him most of his toys”指大部分玩具都是自己购买，故选A。
55．句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. lent“借给”；B. devoted“致力”；C. cooperated“合作”；D. donated“捐赠”。根据空后“by friends and family”可知有些玩具是朋友和家人捐赠的。故选D。
56．句意：他说：“我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午饭…… 我一次就能完成整套。”A. enough“足够的”；B. only“唯一的”；C. all“完全，所有”；D. whole“全部的”。指收集完整套玩具，应用whole set“成套”。故选D。
57．句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared“分享”；B. treasured“珍爱”；C. wasted“浪费”；D. sacred“害怕”。根据下文可知这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。
58．句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually“终于，最终”；B. constantly“总是，不断地”；C. immediately“立即”；D. naturally“自然地”。根据空后“put his collection on display”可知他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。
59．句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. country“国家”；B. family“家庭”；C. restaurant“餐厅”；D. public“公众”。根据空前“put his collection on display”以及空后“or even open a museum”可知指向公众展出，故选D。
60．句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt“融化”；B. weaken“削弱”；C. revisit“重温，再游”；D. recover “恢复”。根据空后“their own childhood memories”可知让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。
【答案】61．estimated；62．the；63．have been found；64．accidentally；65．containing；66．its；67．from；68．that；69．more；70．explanations
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址又有重大发现—黄金面具。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，副词，代词，介词，同位语从句，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：这副面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是在三星堆六个新发现的“祭祀坑”中出土的文物之一。该空所给动词estimate在句中与weighing并列作状语，weigh与逻辑主语the mask主动关系，而estimate与逻辑主语the mask被动关系，“被估计”，应使用其过去分词形式。故填estimated。
62．句意：这副面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是在三星堆六个新发现的“祭祀坑”中出土的文物之一。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
63．句意：自从20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆已经发现了许多古代文物，当时一位当地农民偶然发现遗址上的一些遗迹。此处是谓语动词，主语为名词复数artifacts，使用被动语态；结合时间状语since the 1920s，应使用现在完成时，复数形式。故填have been found。
64．句意：自从20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆已经发现了许多古代文物，当时一位当地农民偶然发现遗址上的一些遗迹。该空需要副词修饰动词came upon。故填accidentally。
65．句意：1986年有了重大突破，发现了两个祭祀坑，里面有各种各样地物品。此处作后置定语修饰名词pits，且与 two pits 是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填containing。
66．句意：在该遗址发现的物品帮助科学家更多地了解三星堆及其与中国古代文化的密切联系。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词 connection ，故填its。
67．句意：他们被认为来自古蜀国。be from固定短语，“来自于......”，故填from。
68．句意：最近的发现进一步证实了这一理论，即这些坑是用来祭祀的，因为发现的许多物品在被掩埋之前都被烧毁了。 the pits were used for sacrificial (祭祀的) purposes 是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。
69．句意：专家建议，将进行更多的研究，以排除对这些坑的使用的其他潜在解释。根据句意可知，此处形容词比较级作定语，故填more。
70．句意：专家建议，将进行更多的研究，以排除对这些坑的使用的其他潜在解释。此处名词作宾语，结合语境，应用复数名词，故填 explanations 。
71．【答案】①apply后加for ②去掉from后的the ③beautifully改为beautiful ④become →becoming或加to ⑤hour →hours ⑥are改为is ⑦ your →my ⑧Besides →However ⑨less →more ⑩ unless →if
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一封申请信，是李华申请加入校广播站。
（1）句意：我写信申请这个职位。apply for 固定短语，“申请......”，故apply后加for。
（2）句意：我是李华，一个高二的男孩。 Senior Two “高二”，是专有名词，不与冠词连用，故去掉from后的the。
（3）句意：我的朋友总是告诉我我的声音听起来很美。sound“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故 beautifully改为beautiful。
（4）句意：当然，我清楚地知道，成为一名播音员需要更多的投入，放学后的更多时间对于更好的表现是必要的。此处非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词或者不定式，故become改为becoming或在become前加to。
（5）句意：当然，我清楚地知道，成为一名播音员需要更多的投入，放学后的更多时间对于更好的表现是必要的。 hour “小时”，是可数名词，结合语境，应用复数形式，故hour改为hours。
（6）句意：当然，我清楚地知道，成为一名播音员需要更多的投入，放学后的更多时间对于更好的表现是必要的。表示“时间”的词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故are改为is。
（7）句意：也许我的高中生活每天都会忙于这样的任务。根据上文“ our school broadcasting station needed a new member this term.”我们学校广播电台本学期需要一名新成员。可知此处指作者所在的学校，应用代词my ，故your改为my。
（8）句意：然而，我想发展自己，希望课后获得更多的知识，使我新的学校生活更加丰富多彩。前后是转折关系，应用副词however，故 Besides改为However 。
（9）句意：然而，我想发展自己，希望课后获得更多的知识，使我新的学校生活更加丰富多彩。结合语境可知，此处是指新的学校生活更加丰富多彩，故 less改为more。
（10）句意：我很期待你的答复，如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常高兴。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故unless 改为if。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，主谓一致，代词，副词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Notice
In order to improve Senior Three students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union intends to launch a plogging in the East Lake Park next Friday.
Since plogging is a new fitness trend among students, an instructor will introduce the history of this activity in the first place. Besides, after being divided into different groups based on the class number, students will stop to pick up any litter they see along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.
Anyone who shows interest in it can meet up at the park gate before 9 a.m next Friday. Please remember all it takes is you, a bag, some gloves, and a desire to clean the world up just a little.
(The) Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 高三学生李华的身份给高三全体学生写一则书面通知。写作背景：你校学生会将于下周五在东湖公园组织一次 plogging 活动（跑步捡垃圾)。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to improve Senior Three students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union intends to launch a plogging in the East Lake Park next Friday. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Since plogging is a new fitness trend among students, an instructor will introduce the history of this activity in the first place.运用了原因状语从句； Besides, after being divided into different groups based on the class number, students will stop to pick up any litter they see along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.运用了限制性定语从句，省略；Anyone who shows interest in it can meet up at the park gate before 9 a.m next Friday.运用了限制性定语从句； Please remember all it takes is you, a bag, some gloves, and a desire to clean the world up just a little.运用了祈使句。
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