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2022年中考英语时事热点试题抢分秘籍之“5 G”
一．词汇应用（共8小题）
1．The 　 　（技术）of 5 G has been used in many fields of our life.
2．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）5 G will not only offer new opportunities for industries，but bring 　 　 （完全地） new thoughts to connected services as well.
3．（2021 无锡一模）我们坚信，中国将毫不费力地推进5 G技术的发展。
We do believe that China 　 　the development of 5 G.
4．（2021 绥中县一模）5 G技术对我们的生活已经产生了很大的影响。
5 G technology 　 　 to our lives in the last few years.
5．（2021 重庆模拟）很多产业将会目睹5 G会怎样改变他们的生意。 （完成译句）
Many industries will look at 　 　 5 G 　 　 change their business.
6．（2020 沙湾区模拟）中国正在5 G领域取得巨大进步．
China is　 　 great　 　 in 5 G area．
7．（2020 渭滨区二模）5 G来了！它将使我们的生活更方便．
5 G is　 　!It will make our life　 　．
8．（2022 鞍山模拟）
connect，correct，start，lead，use，give，it，agree，also，with，on ，build
5 G is literally making our lives faster.
You might feel annoyed when it takes too long （1）　 　to your online study system.But that could soon be a thing of the past.Since China started 5 G commercialization （商用） in June 2019，many Chinese companies （2）　 　 to provide 5 G services.With growing investment （投资） and enthusiasm （热情） among consumers and companies，China has kept its role as a global 5 G （3）　 　，said GSMA，an international association of mobile operators，in a report released on March 17.
The report predicts that 5 G will be used for almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million （4）　 　by 2025.It will surpass （超过） other leading 5 G markets such as Japan，South Korea and the US.
China has done a lot to develop this technology.The Chinese government cut costs for infrastructure construction （设施建设）and （5）　 　 financial （经济的） support to the industry.About 130，000 5 G base stations （6）　 　 by the end of 2019，according to Xinhua.China built （7）　 　 first 5 G industrial park in Shanghai on March 12.Forty﹣two companies（8）　 　 to invest at the park's opening ceremony （开幕式）.It will focus on using 5 G technology to develop automobiles （汽车），smart manufacturing （智能生产） and data ports （通信端口）.
China （9）　 　 leads the way in developing 5 G﹣enabled devices （设备）.Huawei Technologies Co Ltd，for example，developed eight new 5 G smartphones in 2019.It also made baseband chips （基带芯片） and tablets （平板电脑） （10）　 　5 G technology.
"China's 5 G industry has been a key driver （引擎） of economic （经济的） growth，creating a new generation （代） of digital consumers （数字消费者） ，" said Mats Granryd，director general of GSMA.
二．综合填空（共1小题）
9．（2021秋 市南区校级期末）综合填空：根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。
Chinese Brands Are Rising!
When you buy something，do you care about its brand？May 10th is China Brand Day.It started in 2017.Activities（1）　 　（hold） on this day every year to promote（宣传） Chinese brands.This year，an expo is taking place from May 10th（2）　 　 12th in Shanghai.There，experts are discussing the development of Chinese brands，while people can learn more about popular brands and products.In fact，Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.Here（3）　 　 several Chinese Brands.
◎Technology
From cellphones to drones（无人机），Chinese technology companies are changing the world.Huawei，for（4）　 　 ，is the world's second﹣biggest cellphone company and a top telecoms equipment（通信设备） maker.Its telecoms equipment is used in more（5）　 　 170 countries and regions，Time reported.Huawei is also a leader in 5 G technology.
DJI，on the（6）　 　 hand，has 70% of the world's drone market，It makes different drones
with goggles（护目镜）.People can get a first﹣person look at their drone's flight.
◎Entertainment
What's one of the most popular apps in the US？It's TikTok，Time reported.About 50 million US users（7）　 　 an average of 46 minutes on it every day.The app is known（8）　 　 its never﹣ending videos.It can recommend videos based on your likes.But it's not just a time﹣killer.People can buy things on it， （9）　 　.
◎Makeup .
Chinese makeup products are having their moment.People from over 100 countries and regions bought Huaxizi makeup products on Double 11 Day last year.On March 1st，Huaxizi opened a store on Amazon Japan.Many of its products quickly（10）　 　 （卖光）.Huaxizi lipstick was on the bestseller list.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
10．（2022 茂南区二模）From 5 G mobile phones to self﹣service bookstores，everything is going smart in China.And parks are now the next in line.
The Ersha sports park is（1）　 　first smart sports park in Guangzhou.It was partially open（2）　 　October 2020，after it was rebuilt.New smart gym equipment（设备）with QR codes and power﹣ producing functions are the highlights of the renovation.
In the new smart equipment area，there's a device（装置）to get to know people's physical condition and give exercise（3）　 　.Before using the smart exercise equipment，people can first scan QR codes on smart phones and have（4）　 　 exercise information recorded online.
Some of the smart devices are connected to solar panels.When people use them，they are actually helping produce electricity.And the electricity（5）　 　to light up lamps in the evening. "Nowadays，people lead a nervous life（6）　 　have little time for exercise.This park has （7）　 　 scientific equipment to offer than other parts." A person told Guangdong TV.Some people（8）　 　suggested that indoor gyms should also take in the equipment that are able to produce electricity.
According to Guangzhou daily，a total of six parks will be built on the island（9）　 　 it into a place for relaxing and sports.
In today's China exercise（10）　 　a much more important role in people's daily lives.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D. /
（2）A.in B.at C.on D.for
（3）A.suggestion B.suggestion's C.suggestions D.suggestions'
（4）A.it B.its C.they D.their
（5）A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used
（6）A.because B.if C.and D.but
（7）A.much B.more C.most D.the most
（8）A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.strength
（9）A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing
（10）A.plays B.played C.has played D.will play
四．阅读理解（共5小题）
11．（2022 纳溪区模拟）Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation network（网络）.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data （数据） speed.One can download（下载）a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our life more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission （传输） to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this，even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？ 　 　
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　 　.
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about 5 G？ 　 　
A.To be used freely.
B.To make life more convenient than 4 G.
C.Super﹣fast data speed.
D.To connect everyone and everything together.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now.
B.The writer is worried about the coming of 5 G.
C.With 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D.In the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
（5）Where does the passage most probably come from ？ 　 　
A.A science magazine.
B.A book review.
C.A tourist guidebook.
D.A personal diary.
12．（2022春 天桥区期中）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）.We can use 3﹣D printers to print some basic materials.
Scientists believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
5 G network will allow more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.5 G is expected to download（下载） about 10 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 minute.But with a 4 G network，it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecraft will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒险）.And even we will get used to living there.
You won't worry the quality（质量） while shopping online.Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. "If you're shopping online for clothes，you could feel fabric（面料）." Said Cynthia，an engineer at Texas A&B University，US.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do the same things as we humans do，like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will have the ability to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make real."
（1）How many scientific achievements about future life are mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Paragraph 3 isn't written by 　 　.
A.listing numbers
B.giving reasons
C.giving examples
D.making comparisons
（3）Which of the following is true according to the text？ 　 　
A.3﹣D food will be easy to make but taste bad.
B.Space tour will be easy for only rich people.
C.All the clothes will sell well.
D.Robots will be used more widely.
（4）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refers to 　 　.
A.fabric
B.clothes
C.researchers
D.computer screens
（5）The text is probably from 　 　.
A.a science magazine
B.a story book
C.a travel guide
D.a history book
13．（2022 高邮市校级模拟）Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow — it takes so long to open a web page and the reality shows you're watching stops every few minutes.That can make you angry.
But it could be a thing of the past.On June 3，the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China's major telecom carriers（电信公司）would start to provide 5 G services.
1）What is 5 G？
The "G" in "5 G" refers to the generation of mobile network technologies.1 G let us talk to each other，2 G let us send messages，3 G gave us mobile data and the Internet，and 4 G made all of these things faster.
Now 5 G promises much faster data download and upload speeds，and more stable connections.This means that you will be able to download a complete HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay（延迟） between sending and receiving data.
2）What changes will 5 G bring us？
With a 5 G network，the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely.Meanwhile，5 G﹣enabled wearable devices（设备）will be of great use in hospitals.Besides，VR games will become more popular with 5 G.The short delay of 5 G will make the games feel even more real.
3）What are the disadvantages of 5 G？
According to the BBC，though 5 G will make our lives more convenient，it will not be perfect.
For one thing， .On 4 G networks，you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base and hardly lose signal（信号）.But 5 G will only cover about 300 meters.And in order to use 5 G，we will have to buy new products especially designed for 5 G that are expensive at present.All in all，there is still much to be done before 5 G's popularization.
（1）"G" in "5 G" refers to 　 　.
A.the speed of the Internet
B.the generation of the technology
C.the delay in information exchange
D.the game on the smart phone
（2）According to the passage，the best sentence for the blank is 　 　.
A.5 G is quite expensive products
B.5 G will not "travel" far
C.5 G has its own advantages and disadvantages
D.5 G will be used in a limited way
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.5 G will make films more popular.
B.4 G made VR games real and popular.
C.3 G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
D.2 G let users send messages through phones.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.An introduction to 5 G.
B.Changes 5 G brings us.
C.The progress of technology.
D.Disadvantages of 5 G.
14．（2022春 淮阴区期中）With the rapid development of wireless technologies，the Fifth Generation（5 G）mobile communication system started to come.Although the development of 5 G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage，a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it.China started late in network technologies.In order to catch up with the times，China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China's telecom space.With the 4 G network now widely used，China is now preparing to enter 5 G age.China has started research and development on the 5 G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It's expected that just one standard（标准） will be used globally（全球的）with the 5 G technology. "Under the identical standard，different companies can be connected，and form a competitive（竞争的） environment.Therefore，we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits（利润），and at the same time provide faster，better，more convenient and cheaper services to people， " Wu Ku，Director of Dept.of Science &Tech. ，MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said， "5 G will make it possible to connect one million devices（装置）to the so﹣called Internet of Things within one square meter.In the future，it will also be used on high﹣speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour.In the area of the Internet of Vehicles（汽车），it can be used in unmanned（无人驾驶的） vehicles，assisted（辅助的）driving and the management of smart cities. "Wu Hequan believes China's future Internet will be faster，more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5 G and is more open to it.With the shared effort of the industry，China will play an increasing important role in the global 5 G development.
（1）The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us 　 　.
A.what 5 G network technology means
B.the reason why we need 5 G network technology
C.the fact that China started late in 5 G network technology
D.the fact that 5 G network technology is good
（2）In Wu Ku's opinion， 　 　should be used globally with the 5 G technology.
A.the network testing
B.cheaper services
C.just one standard
D.unmanned vehicles
（3）After reading the passage，we can infer that 　 　.
A.China will use 5 G network technology in transport
B.China has already entered the 5 G age completely
C.Chinese government didn't pay attention to the development of 5 G before
D.China is No.1 in 5 G network technology
15．（2022春 内乡县期中）For more than 300，000 years，human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier，faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools.
Thanks to the modern technology，humans live longer and more healthily，and are able to get better food，medicine and shelter.We can be proud of this progress.In the past，many poor people died from hunger and diseases.But now many diseases can be cured successfully.
We need "more"，more food，more shelters，more medicines，etc.And up to now，technology has been used in various fields in the city，including intelligent education，intelligent medical treatment，intelligent tourism，smart transportation，and especially the field of 5 G.
Recently，Central China's Hubei Province has built more than 300 5 G base stations and achieved full 5 G signal coverage in some of its cities.A dozen 5 G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan，Yichang and Jingmen.
With the development of high technology，our living conditions have already been improved a lot.But we still have a long way to go.So we ought to face all the challenges positively to make it serve us better.
Word Bank
intelligent 智能的 base station 基站 coverage 覆盖
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why do people develop technology according to the text？ 　 　
A.To get a better education.
B.To make transportation quicker.
C.To get more food and medicine.
D.To make our life easier，faster and more comfortable.
（2）What does the underlined word "cured" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A.改正
B.解决
C.治愈
D.了结
（3）Which field has the technology not been used in according to the text？ 　 　
A.Intelligent games.
B.Intelligent tourism.
C.Intelligent education.
D.Intelligent medical treatment.
（4）According to the text，which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.Hubei has built over 300 5 G base stations.
B.There are a dozen 5 G experience centers in Hubei.
C.There has been full 5 G signal coverage in some cities of Hubei.
D.Xiaogan，Yichang，Enshi and Jingmen have all set up experience centers.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.How people develop technology.
B.What technology can bring for us.
C.Why Hubei has built so many 5 G base stations.
D.What challenges we should face to develop technology.
2022年中考英语时事热点试题抢分秘籍之“5 G”
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共8小题）
1．The 　technology　（技术）of 5 G has been used in many fields of our life.
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】5 G技术已应用于我们生活的许多领域。
【解答】根据提示"技术"可知，The technology of..."......的技术"固定短语。has第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词。
故答案为：technology。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
2．（2022 广陵区校级模拟）5 G will not only offer new opportunities for industries，but bring 　completely　 （完全地） new thoughts to connected services as well.
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】5 G不仅将为行业提供新的机遇，也将为互联服务带来全新的思路。
【解答】completely，副词，完全地，修饰动词bring。
故填completely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
3．（2021 无锡一模）我们坚信，中国将毫不费力地推进5 G技术的发展。
We do believe that China 　will have no difficulty in pushing for　the development of 5 G.
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】我们坚信，中国将毫不费力地推进5 G技术的发展。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have no difficulty in doing sth做某事没有困难。push for the development of 5 G推动5 g的发展。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为 will have no difficulty in pushing for。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（2021 绥中县一模）5 G技术对我们的生活已经产生了很大的影响。
5 G technology 　has made a big difference　 to our lives in the last few years.
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】5 G技术对我们的生活已经产生了很大的影响。
【解答】"对...产生很大的影响"是短语make a big difference to...，结合语境可知本句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是5 G technology所以用has，make的过去分词是made。
故填has made a big difference。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
5．（2021 重庆模拟）很多产业将会目睹5 G会怎样改变他们的生意。 （完成译句）
Many industries will look at 　how　 5 G 　will　 change their business.
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Many industries will look at how 5 G will change their business.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how如何，引导宾语从句。宾语从句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为how；will．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
6．（2020 沙湾区模拟）中国正在5 G领域取得巨大进步．
China is　making　 great　progress　 in 5 G area．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】China is making great progress in 5 G area．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"取得进步"，其英文表达方式是"make progress"，时态是现在进行时be+doing．
故答案为making；progress．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
7．（2020 渭滨区二模）5 G来了！它将使我们的生活更方便．
5 G is　coming　!It will make our life　more convenient　．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】5 G is coming!It will make our life more convenient．
【解答】come来，根据5 G is可知用现在进行时；more convenient更方便．
故答案是coming，more convenient．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
8．（2022 鞍山模拟）
connect，correct，start，lead，use，give，it，agree，also，with，on ，build
5 G is literally making our lives faster.
You might feel annoyed when it takes too long （1）　to connect　to your online study system.But that could soon be a thing of the past.Since China started 5 G commercialization （商用） in June 2019，many Chinese companies （2）　have started　 to provide 5 G services.With growing investment （投资） and enthusiasm （热情） among consumers and companies，China has kept its role as a global 5 G （3）　leader　，said GSMA，an international association of mobile operators，in a report released on March 17.
The report predicts that 5 G will be used for almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million （4）　users　by 2025.It will surpass （超过） other leading 5 G markets such as Japan，South Korea and the US.
China has done a lot to develop this technology.The Chinese government cut costs for infrastructure construction （设施建设）and （5）　gave　 financial （经济的） support to the industry.About 130，000 5 G base stations （6）　had been built　 by the end of 2019，according to Xinhua.China built （7）　its　 first 5 G industrial park in Shanghai on March 12.Forty﹣two companies（8）　agreed　 to invest at the park's opening ceremony （开幕式）.It will focus on using 5 G technology to develop automobiles （汽车），smart manufacturing （智能生产） and data ports （通信端口）.
China （9）　also　 leads the way in developing 5 G﹣enabled devices （设备）.Huawei Technologies Co Ltd，for example，developed eight new 5 G smartphones in 2019.It also made baseband chips （基带芯片） and tablets （平板电脑） （10）　with　5 G technology.
"China's 5 G industry has been a key driver （引擎） of economic （经济的） growth，creating a new generation （代） of digital consumers （数字消费者） ，" said Mats Granryd，director general of GSMA.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述的是中国5 G产业的发展。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当连接在线学习系统的时间太长时，你可能会感到恼火。it takes +时间+to do 花时间做某事，结合句意用动词connect"连接"，故答案为to connect。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：自2019年6月中国开始5 G商业化以来，许多中国公司已经开始提供5 G服务。结合to provide 5 G services选择start表示"开始提供5 G服务"结合Since China started 5 G commercialization （商用） in June 2019用现在完成时，主语many Chinese companies 复数，故选择have，故答案为have started。
（3）考查名词。句意：随着消费者和企业的投资和热情不断增长，中国保持了其全球5 G领导者的地位。结合句意用lead的名词leader"领导者"，结合a用单数，故答案为leader。
（4）考查名词。句意：到2025年，5 G将用于该国近一半的移动连接，拥有4.6亿用户。结合with 460 million 选择use的名词复数users"用户"。故答案为users。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国政府削减了基础设施建设成本，并为该行业提供了财政支持。give support给予支持，结合cut用一般过去时，故答案为gave。
（6）考查语态。句意：截至2019年底，已建成约13万个5 G基站。结合About 130，000 5 G base stations 选择动词build建造，结合by the end of 2019，和句意用过去完成时的被动语态，故答案为had been built。
（7）考查代词。句意：3月12日，中国在上海建立了第一个5 G产业园。修饰first 5 G industrial park 选择it的形容词性物主代词its。故答案为its。
（8）考查动词。句意：42家公司同意在公园的开幕式上投资。结合to invest 选择动词agree"同意"agree to do同意做某事，结合句意用一般过去时，故答案为agreed。
（9）考查副词。句意：中国在开发5 G设备方面也处于领先地位。结合With growing investment （投资） and enthusiasm （热情） among consumers and companies，China has kept its role as a global 5 G （3）（随着消费者和企业的投资和热情不断增长，中国保持了其全球5 G领导者的地位。）可知这里是说也处于领先地位。故用副词also。故答案为also。
（10）考查介词。句意：它还利用5 G技术制造基带芯片和平板电脑。结合句意选择with表示"用"。故答案为with。
【点评】考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的选项，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
二．综合填空（共1小题）
9．（2021秋 市南区校级期末）综合填空：根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。
Chinese Brands Are Rising!
When you buy something，do you care about its brand？May 10th is China Brand Day.It started in 2017.Activities（1）　were held　（hold） on this day every year to promote（宣传） Chinese brands.This year，an expo is taking place from May 10th（2）　to　 12th in Shanghai.There，experts are discussing the development of Chinese brands，while people can learn more about popular brands and products.In fact，Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.Here（3）　are　 several Chinese Brands.
◎Technology
From cellphones to drones（无人机），Chinese technology companies are changing the world.Huawei，for（4）　example　 ，is the world's second﹣biggest cellphone company and a top telecoms equipment（通信设备） maker.Its telecoms equipment is used in more（5）　than　 170 countries and regions，Time reported.Huawei is also a leader in 5 G technology.
DJI，on the（6）　other　 hand，has 70% of the world's drone market，It makes different drones
with goggles（护目镜）.People can get a first﹣person look at their drone's flight.
◎Entertainment
What's one of the most popular apps in the US？It's TikTok，Time reported.About 50 million US users（7）　spend　 an average of 46 minutes on it every day.The app is known（8）　for　 its never﹣ending videos.It can recommend videos based on your likes.But it's not just a time﹣killer.People can buy things on it， （9）　too　.
◎Makeup .
Chinese makeup products are having their moment.People from over 100 countries and regions bought Huaxizi makeup products on Double 11 Day last year.On March 1st，Huaxizi opened a store on Amazon Japan.Many of its products quickly（10）　sold out　 （卖光）.Huaxizi lipstick was on the bestseller list.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的品牌是很有影响力的，比如华为，DJI，TikTok等等。
【解答】（1）were held．考查动词。句意：每年这一天会举行一些活动来宣传中国品牌。这句话叙述的是从2017年到现在的情况，主语是Activities，对于活动来说是被举行的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态were held来填空。故答案为were held。
（2）to．考查介词。句意：今年，从五月十号到五月十二号正在上海举行一个博览会。from...to...固定短语，从...到...，所以要用to来填空。故答案为to。
（3）are．考查系动词。句意：下面是中国的几个品牌。这是一个倒装句，主体时态是一般现在时，后面的词语是复数名词，所以要用are来填空。故答案为are。
（4）example．考查名词。句意：例如，华为，全球第二大手机生产公司。for example固定短语，例如，所以要用example来填空。故答案为example。
（5）than．考查连词。句意：它的电信设备已经在170多个国家和地区使用了。前面的词语是more，所以要用than来填空。故答案为than。
（6）other．考查代词。句意：DJI，另一方面，占据了世界70%的无人机市场。on the other hand固定短语，另一方面，所以要用other来填空。故答案为other。
（7）spend．考查介词。句意：大约5千万美国用户每天平均在上面花费46分钟。这一部分的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是users，所以要用spend来填空。故答案为spend。
（8）for．考查介词。句意：这个app以没完没了的的视频而闻名。be known for固定短语，以...而闻名，所以要用for来填空。故答案为for。
（9）too．考查副词。句意：人们也可以在上面买东西。这是一个肯定句，空格的位置在句末，前面有逗号隔开，所以要用副词too来填空。故答案为too。
（10）sold out．考查动词时态语态。句意：它的许多产品很快就卖光了。这一部分内容叙述的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时sold out来填空。故答案为sold out。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
10．（2022 茂南区二模）From 5 G mobile phones to self﹣service bookstores，everything is going smart in China.And parks are now the next in line.
The Ersha sports park is（1）　C　first smart sports park in Guangzhou.It was partially open（2）　A　October 2020，after it was rebuilt.New smart gym equipment（设备）with QR codes and power﹣ producing functions are the highlights of the renovation.
In the new smart equipment area，there's a device（装置）to get to know people's physical condition and give exercise（3）　C　.Before using the smart exercise equipment，people can first scan QR codes on smart phones and have（4）　D　 exercise information recorded online.
Some of the smart devices are connected to solar panels.When people use them，they are actually helping produce electricity.And the electricity（5）　C　to light up lamps in the evening. "Nowadays，people lead a nervous life（6）　C　have little time for exercise.This park has （7）　B　 scientific equipment to offer than other parts." A person told Guangdong TV.Some people（8）　C　suggested that indoor gyms should also take in the equipment that are able to produce electricity.
According to Guangzhou daily，a total of six parks will be built on the island（9）　B　 it into a place for relaxing and sports.
In today's China exercise（10）　A　a much more important role in people's daily lives.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D. /
（2）A.in B.at C.on D.for
（3）A.suggestion B.suggestion's C.suggestions D.suggestions'
（4）A.it B.its C.they D.their
（5）A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used
（6）A.because B.if C.and D.but
（7）A.much B.more C.most D.the most
（8）A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.strength
（9）A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing
（10）A.plays B.played C.has played D.will play
【考点】应用文；语法选择．
【分析】本文讲述的是广州第一个智能体育公园——二沙岛体育公园。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据"first"（第一）可知，它是序数词，其前需用限定词the。句意：二沙岛体育公园是广州第一个智能体育公园。故选C。
（2）考查介词。in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。根据"October 2020"（2020年12月）可知，2020年12月，表示的是月份，需用介词in。句意：2020年10月，它在重建后部分开放。故选A。
（3）考查名词。suggestion建议；suggestion's建议的；suggestions建议；suggestions'建议的。根据"give exercise…"（给人们锻炼）可知，给人们锻炼的建议，此处不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。句意：新智能设备区域，有一个装置来了解人们的身体状况，给人们锻炼的建议。故选C。
（4）考查代词。it它；its它的；they他们；their他们的。根据"people can first scan QR codes on smart phones and have…exercise information recorded online."（人们可以先在智能手机上扫描二维码，然后在线记录……运动信息）可知，本句表达的是：人们扫描智能手机上的二维码，就可以记录他们的运动信息。横线处缺的汉意是"他们的"their，是形容词性的物主代词，修饰其后的"exercise information"。句意：在使用智能健身器材之前，人们可以先扫描智能手机上的二维码，并在网上记录他们的运动信息。故选D。
（5）考查动词。uses使用；used使用；is used被使用；was used被使用。根据"the electricity…to light up lamps in the evening."（电...晚上点灯）可知，本句的主语"the electricity"和谓语"use"是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是"the electricity"，时态是一般现在时，则其谓语结构是is+done。句意：晚上，电被用来点灯。故选C。
（6）考查连词。because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据"a nervous life"（紧张的生活）和"little time"（没有时间）可知，紧张的生活、很少的时间，二者是并列关系，需用连词and。句意：如今，人们过着紧张的生活，很少有时间锻炼。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。much许多；more更多；most最多；the most最……。根据"than"（和...比）可知，本句是含有比较级的句子。"更多"more，是形容词的比较级，修饰名词"scientific equipment"。句意：这个公园比其他地方提供更科学的设备。故选B。
（8）考查副词。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongly强烈地；strength力量。根据"Some people…suggested that indoor gyms should also take in the equipment that are able to produce electricity."（一些人……建议室内健身房也应该使用能够发电的设备）以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：一些人强烈地建议，"强烈地"strongly，是副词，在句中修饰动词"suggested"。句意：一些人强烈建议室内健身房也应该引入能够发电的设备。故选C。
（9）考查动词。develop发展，动词原形；to develop去发展，动词不定式；developed发展，动词过去式；developing发展，动词的现在分词。根据"a total of six parks will be built on the island…it into a place for relaxing and sports."（岛上总共将建六个公园……它将成为一个休闲和运动的地方。）可知，岛上将建设6个公园，其目的是发展成一个休闲和运动的地方。本句需用动词不定式to do表目的。句意：据《广州日报》报道，岛上将建设6个公园，将其发展成一个休闲和运动的地方。故选B。
（10）考查动词。plays玩，第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词的过去式；has played玩；will play将要玩。根据"In today's China exercise…a much more important role in people's daily lives."（今天的中国运动……在人们的日常生活中扮演着更重要的角色。）可知，本题考查短语"发挥作用"play a role in。根据"In today's China"可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是"exercise"锻炼，是不可数名词，动词需用单数形式。句意：在今天的中国，锻炼在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（共5小题）
11．（2022 纳溪区模拟）Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation network（网络）.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data （数据） speed.One can download（下载）a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our life more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission （传输） to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this，even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？ 　B　
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　D　.
A.self﹣driving cars
B. "smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about 5 G？ 　A　
A.To be used freely.
B.To make life more convenient than 4 G.
C.Super﹣fast data speed.
D.To connect everyone and everything together.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.4 G is no more used in our daily life now.
B.The writer is worried about the coming of 5 G.
C.With 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day.
D.In the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
（5）Where does the passage most probably come from ？ 　A　
A.A science magazine.
B.A book review.
C.A tourist guidebook.
D.A personal diary.
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】短文大意是介绍的5 G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One can download（下载）a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，（你可以下载一部两小时的电影，时间不到10秒，）可知，使用5 G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.（5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能。）可知：5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，排除答案A；根据even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.（即使是飞机在不久的将来也会变得"智能化"。）可知，在不久的将来，甚至飞机也将变得"智能化"，排除答案B；根据5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.（5 G将对参加在线课程的学生大有帮助。）可知，5 G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助，排除答案C；根据It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.（医生通过5 G远程治疗患者也会更容易。）可知，医生用5 G远程治疗病人也会更容易，所以5 G将越来越受欢迎，不包括没有医生的医院外，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据5 G means super﹣fast data （数据） speed.可知：5 G意味着超高速的数据速度；根据It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.（它是继1 G、2 G、3 G和4 G之后的新网络，可以将所有人和所有东西连接在一起。）可知，5 G可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起；根据One can download（下载）a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our life more and more convenient.（人们可以用不到10秒的时间下载一部两小时的电影，这让我们的生活越来越方便。）可知，与4 G相比，5 G使人们的生活更方便。这篇短文没有提到5 G可以免费使用，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.（5 G也是如此。有了5 G，很多事情看起来不再像梦了。）可知，有了5 G，很多事情都能梦想成真。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our life more and more convenient.（无论是从新闻报道还是社交媒体文章中，你都可能知道5 G即将到来。5 G是第五代网络。这是继1 G、2 G、3 G和4 G之后的新网络，它可以将所有人和所有东西连接在一起。5 G网络将很快覆盖中国的许多城市。5 G表示超高速数据速度。人们可以用不到10秒的时间下载一部两小时的电影，这让我们的生活越来越方便。）结合内容可知可知，这篇文章主要讲了5 G网络，最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（2022春 天桥区期中）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）.We can use 3﹣D printers to print some basic materials.
Scientists believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
5 G network will allow more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.5 G is expected to download（下载） about 10 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 minute.But with a 4 G network，it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecraft will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒险）.And even we will get used to living there.
You won't worry the quality（质量） while shopping online.Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. "If you're shopping online for clothes，you could feel fabric（面料）." Said Cynthia，an engineer at Texas A&B University，US.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do the same things as we humans do，like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will have the ability to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make real."
（1）How many scientific achievements about future life are mentioned in the text？ 　C　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Paragraph 3 isn't written by 　B　.
A.listing numbers
B.giving reasons
C.giving examples
D.making comparisons
（3）Which of the following is true according to the text？ 　C　
A.3﹣D food will be easy to make but taste bad.
B.Space tour will be easy for only rich people.
C.All the clothes will sell well.
D.Robots will be used more widely.
（4）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refers to 　D　.
A.fabric
B.clothes
C.researchers
D.computer screens
（5）The text is probably from 　A　.
A.a science magazine
B.a story book
C.a travel guide
D.a history book
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】本文从3﹣D食物美味又营养、5 G网络将使更多的人获得信息、水下城市将提供更多的空间、太空旅行梦想成真和机器人将成为生活的一部分五个方面，介绍了科技将使我们的未来生活更美好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）.（3﹣D食物既美味又有营养。）；5 G network will allow more people to get information.（5 G网络将让更多的人获得信息。）；Space tour will be a piece of cake.（太空旅行将是小菜一碟。）Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them.（一些研究人员正在研究电脑屏幕，当你触摸它们时，它们可以感觉到触摸的感觉。）及A robot will be a part of life.（机器人将成为生活的一部分。）可知总共提到了5种。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文5 Gnetwork will allow more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.5 G is expected to download（下载）about 10 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 minute.But with a 4 G network，it takes about 10 minutes.（5 G网络将让更多的人获得信息。像中国移动和中国联通这样的大公司将开始提供5 G。5 G预计比4 G快10倍。例如，我们可以在1分钟内下载一部电影。但在4 G网络下，需要大约10分钟。）可知文章例了数字，做了对比，也给了例子。但是没有提到原因。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文You won't worry the quality（质量）while shopping online.Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them.（在网上购物时，你不会担心质量。一些研究人员正在研究电脑屏幕，当你触摸它们时，可以感觉到触摸的感觉。）可知文章只提到了不需要担心购物的质量并没有提到网购的销量。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据原文You won't worry the quality（质量）while shopping online.Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them.（在网上购物时，你不会担心质量。一些研究人员正在研究电脑屏幕，当你触摸时，可以感觉到触摸的感觉。）可知这里指的是"电脑屏幕"。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？（科技发展迅速，已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。那么未来的世界会是什么样子呢？）可知本文主要介绍了科技发展给未来所带来的巨大变化，因此可知这篇文章属于科学类范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2022 高邮市校级模拟）Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow — it takes so long to open a web page and the reality shows you're watching stops every few minutes.That can make you angry.
But it could be a thing of the past.On June 3，the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China's major telecom carriers（电信公司）would start to provide 5 G services.
1）What is 5 G？
The "G" in "5 G" refers to the generation of mobile network technologies.1 G let us talk to each other，2 G let us send messages，3 G gave us mobile data and the Internet，and 4 G made all of these things faster.
Now 5 G promises much faster data download and upload speeds，and more stable connections.This means that you will be able to download a complete HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay（延迟） between sending and receiving data.
2）What changes will 5 G bring us？
With a 5 G network，the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely.Meanwhile，5 G﹣enabled wearable devices（设备）will be of great use in hospitals.Besides，VR games will become more popular with 5 G.The short delay of 5 G will make the games feel even more real.
3）What are the disadvantages of 5 G？
According to the BBC，though 5 G will make our lives more convenient，it will not be perfect.
For one thing， .On 4 G networks，you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base and hardly lose signal（信号）.But 5 G will only cover about 300 meters.And in order to use 5 G，we will have to buy new products especially designed for 5 G that are expensive at present.All in all，there is still much to be done before 5 G's popularization.
（1）"G" in "5 G" refers to 　B　.
A.the speed of the Internet
B.the generation of the technology
C.the delay in information exchange
D.the game on the smart phone
（2）According to the passage，the best sentence for the blank is 　B　.
A.5 G is quite expensive products
B.5 G will not "travel" far
C.5 G has its own advantages and disadvantages
D.5 G will be used in a limited way
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.5 G will make films more popular.
B.4 G made VR games real and popular.
C.3 G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
D.2 G let users send messages through phones.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.An introduction to 5 G.
B.Changes 5 G brings us.
C.The progress of technology.
D.Disadvantages of 5 G.
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是5 G，5 G带给我们的改变和5 G 的缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段The"G"in"5 G"refers to the generation of mobile network technologies.（"5 G"中的"G"指的是移动网络技术的产生。）可知，5 G的G也显指移动网络技术。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段On 4 G networks，you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base and hardly lose signal.But 5 G will only cover about 300 meters.（4 G网络里，你可以在距最近的传输基地10公里的地方，几乎不会失去信号，但是5 G只能覆盖大概300米。）可知，空格句子的意思指5 G走不远的缺点。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三四段1 G let us talk to each other，2 G let us send messages，3 G gave us mobile data and the Internet，and 4 G made all of these things faster.Now，5 G promises much faster data download and uplead speeds，and more stable comnections.（1 G让我们互相交谈。2 G让我们发送消息，3 G给我们移动数据和互联网，4 G让所有这些事情都变得更快。现在5 G承诺更快的数据下载和上传速度，以及更稳定的连接。）可知B项4 G让虚拟现实游戏变得真实和流行，错误。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据小标题What is5 G？（5 G是什么？）What changes will5 Gbring us？（5 G带给我们的改变？）和What are the disadvantages of5 G？ （5 G的缺点？）可知，本文在总的介绍5 G。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2022春 淮阴区期中）With the rapid development of wireless technologies，the Fifth Generation（5 G）mobile communication system started to come.Although the development of 5 G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage，a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it.China started late in network technologies.In order to catch up with the times，China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China's telecom space.With the 4 G network now widely used，China is now preparing to enter 5 G age.China has started research and development on the 5 G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It's expected that just one standard（标准） will be used globally（全球的）with the 5 G technology. "Under the identical standard，different companies can be connected，and form a competitive（竞争的） environment.Therefore，we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits（利润），and at the same time provide faster，better，more convenient and cheaper services to people， " Wu Ku，Director of Dept.of Science &Tech. ，MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said， "5 G will make it possible to connect one million devices（装置）to the so﹣called Internet of Things within one square meter.In the future，it will also be used on high﹣speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour.In the area of the Internet of Vehicles（汽车），it can be used in unmanned（无人驾驶的） vehicles，assisted（辅助的）driving and the management of smart cities. "Wu Hequan believes China's future Internet will be faster，more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5 G and is more open to it.With the shared effort of the industry，China will play an increasing important role in the global 5 G development.
（1）The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us 　B　.
A.what 5 G network technology means
B.the reason why we need 5 G network technology
C.the fact that China started late in 5 G network technology
D.the fact that 5 G network technology is good
（2）In Wu Ku's opinion， 　C　should be used globally with the 5 G technology.
A.the network testing
B.cheaper services
C.just one standard
D.unmanned vehicles
（3）After reading the passage，we can infer that 　A　.
A.China will use 5 G network technology in transport
B.China has already entered the 5 G age completely
C.Chinese government didn't pay attention to the development of 5 G before
D.China is No.1 in 5 G network technology
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国开发5 G网络技术的事情。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第一段，根据Although the development of 5 G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage，a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it.China started late in network technologies.In order to catch up with the times，China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.（虽然5 G网络技术在国际上的发展仍处于研究阶段，但国外一些国家和组织正在对此进行研究。中国在网络技术方面起步较晚。为了赶上时代，中国也需要在这样的竞争环境中拥有自己的位置。）可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5 G网络技术的原因。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's expected that just one standard（标准） will be used globally（全球的）with the 5 G technology. "Under the identical standard，different companies can be connected，and form a competitive（竞争的） environment.Therefore，we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits（利润），and at the same time provide faster，better，more convenient and cheaper services to people， " Wu Ku，Director of Dept.of Science &Tech. ，MIIT said.（预计5 G技术只会在全球使用一种标准。工信部科技司司长吴库说："在相同的标准下，不同的公司可以连接起来，形成竞争环境。因此，我们可以确保公司获得合理的利润，同时为人们提供更快、更好、更方便、更便宜的服务。"）可知，吴库认为5 G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据In the future，it will also be used on high﹣speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour.In the area of the Internet of Vehicles（汽车），it can be used in unmanned（无人驾驶的） vehicles，assisted（辅助的）driving and the management of smart cities.（未来，它还将用于时速高达500公里的高速列车。在车联网领域，它可以用于无人驾驶车辆、辅助驾驶和智能城市管理。）可知，中国将在交通领域使用5 G网络技术。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2022春 内乡县期中）For more than 300，000 years，human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier，faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools.
Thanks to the modern technology，humans live longer and more healthily，and are able to get better food，medicine and shelter.We can be proud of this progress.In the past，many poor people died from hunger and diseases.But now many diseases can be cured successfully.
We need "more"，more food，more shelters，more medicines，etc.And up to now，technology has been used in various fields in the city，including intelligent education，intelligent medical treatment，intelligent tourism，smart transportation，and especially the field of 5 G.
Recently，Central China's Hubei Province has built more than 300 5 G base stations and achieved full 5 G signal coverage in some of its cities.A dozen 5 G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan，Yichang and Jingmen.
With the development of high technology，our living conditions have already been improved a lot.But we still have a long way to go.So we ought to face all the challenges positively to make it serve us better.
Word Bank
intelligent 智能的 base station 基站 coverage 覆盖
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why do people develop technology according to the text？ 　D　
A.To get a better education.
B.To make transportation quicker.
C.To get more food and medicine.
D.To make our life easier，faster and more comfortable.
（2）What does the underlined word "cured" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　C　
A.改正
B.解决
C.治愈
D.了结
（3）Which field has the technology not been used in according to the text？ 　A　
A.Intelligent games.
B.Intelligent tourism.
C.Intelligent education.
D.Intelligent medical treatment.
（4）According to the text，which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ 　D　
A.Hubei has built over 300 5 G base stations.
B.There are a dozen 5 G experience centers in Hubei.
C.There has been full 5 G signal coverage in some cities of Hubei.
D.Xiaogan，Yichang，Enshi and Jingmen have all set up experience centers.
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？ 　B　
A.How people develop technology.
B.What technology can bring for us.
C.Why Hubei has built so many 5 G base stations.
D.What challenges we should face to develop technology.
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了科技的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的服务于人类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier，faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools.（人类已经非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。）可知，人类发展科技是为了是我们的生活更容易、更快捷以及更舒适。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 In the past，many poor people died from hunger and diseases.But now many diseases can be cured successfully.（过去，许多穷人死于饥饿和疾病，但现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。）可知，划线单词意为：治愈，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 And up to now，technology has been used in various fields in the city，including intelligent（智能的）education，intelligent medical treatment，intelligent tourism，smart transportation and especially the field of 5 G．（到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通，特别是5 G领域。）可知没有提到智能游戏，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 A dozen 5 G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan，Yichang and Jingmen.（孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5 G体验中心。）可知，恩施没有建立5 G体验中心，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据With the development of the high technology，our living conditions have already been improved a lot.But we still have a long way to go.So，we ought to face all the challenges positively to make it serve us better.（随着高科技的发展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善，但是我们还有很长的路要走，所以我们应该积极面对各种挑战，使它更好地为我们服务。）可知，本文主要讲述了科技给人类带来的各种好处。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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