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八年级下册英语七选五专项练习
（一）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. __1__ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
__2__ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
__3__ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. __4__ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. __5__When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
A. Take some medicine with you. B. They don't go bad quickly. C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. D. Prepare proper(合适的) food. E. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you leave it in the for some time. F. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. G. Make sure to take enough water with you.
参考答案： C A D B F
（二）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.1. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 2.
In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 3. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover
You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 5.
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. D. There are planted every year . E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it. F. Don’t throw it away if you can use it . G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.
参考答案：C A B G E
（三）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small.1.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. 2. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.
In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.
4. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
5. After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A .We saw animals everywhere. B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves C .The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. D . Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. F.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos G .Australia has the smallest population in the world.
参考答案：C E D B F
（四）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆） 1.
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico,Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it“selfie arms”. 2. It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.
The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 3. They think their invention solves the main problem that a selfie stick has-people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves in great interest.The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4. The pair say they are fascinated with their new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. 5.
The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon(现象）directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋）and Internet agreement.
A. It is lightweight and easy-taking. B. Thousands of“selfie arms”have been made. C. It seems that they are together with their friends. D.For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. E. This new invention is a small, useful and clever-designed tool. F.And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. G. People can use it to take different kinds of photos.
参考答案：E D C F A
（五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane.Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. 1.______ But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country.For many Chinese tourists, this small island country in South-East Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 2.______ So you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand. Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to practise your English.
3.______ Maybe you are afraid that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China. 4.______ And if you like different food,Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as Indian food,Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it in Singapore. 5.______ You needn't wear thick clothes because it is warm in all seasons.
A.The weather changes often. B.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China C.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn't change a lot all year round. D. I'm afraid you have never tried American food. E. On the one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese. F. There are lots of visitors travelling to the country every year. G.You won't have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings.
参考答案：F E B G C
（六）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.1.
Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 2. When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3.
And nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.
If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People usually use cages to keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. E. Why don’t people kill animals C . People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. G . They have a law against killing wild animals.
参考答案：D F B G C
（七）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth,Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1. in my country. My mum is going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack.We make it with bread, butter and colourful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2.
Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉）at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3.
I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, the UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles area sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. 5. and have a great evening!
A. I'm going to go to the store soon. B. I'm going to make a big cake. C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy. D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E.We're going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays G. We like to give them some gifts.
参考答案：F D A C E
（八）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. 1. Here's some advice.
·Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. 2.
·It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. 3.
·Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励）yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
·If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
·Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. 4.
·5. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.
A. Look at the reasons very often. B.Some bad habits may be difficult to overcome. C. We all want to get rid of(摆脱）them, but we don't know proper ways. D. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. E. So you should be patient. F. Don't be afraid to ask others for support. G. You can get valuable advice from other people any time.
参考答案：C A D E F
（九）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1.
Make good word choices. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper. 2.
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. 3. though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
4. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes:Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A.Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C.Rewriting makes our writing better D.It is not easy to become a better writer. E.Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F.Reading more books is good for writing G.Pick out some wonderful sentences.
参考答案：B E C A D
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