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八年级下册英语七选五专项练习
（一）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it.
This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than
expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. (2)
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that
those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “(4) Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. (5)
In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
参考答案：F D G E B
（二）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
Brazil is one of the most interesting countries in the world to visit. Without Brazil, we wouldn't have carnivals(狂欢节），or soccer stars like Pele and Ronaldo. But in fact, __1__
Brazilians are soccer crazy. Soccer is the most popular sport in Brazil. __2__ The team has won the World Cup five times. Brazil will host the World Cup in 2014.
Do you like barbecue The traditional Brazilian barbecue has meat cooking on long skewers(串肉叉）over an open fire. __3__ If you want the meat,they will directly cut some onto your plate.
__4__Nothing can prove this more than a carnival. The event that's celebrated in Rio de Janeiro is described as the “world's biggest party”. __5__ People at the carnival always wear colorful clothes,and dance in the streets.
It is held yearly for four days in February or March. Brazilians are famous for being fun, easygoing and exciting. Its national team is among the best in the world. Waiters then hold the meat on the skewers and move from table to table. Brazil is much more than just these. More and more visitors like to go Brazil. Brazil is famous for barbecue.
参考答案：E C D B A
（三）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
Canada is a big country with a large area. 1. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. 2. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh. the water is clean and the sky is blue. 3. They like living there for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal (煤), oil (油), and so on.Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn(谷物)and wheat. 4. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. The living environment in Canada is the best in the world. 5.
A. There are many big farms there. B. But it has a small population. C. Many tourists like to travel in Canada. D. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. E. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat. F. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life. G. We can't get this information from other places on the earth.
参考答案：B D C A F
（四）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents will answer, “No, you can't. ” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1.
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求）, 3. “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we're doing the right thing. 4. We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me ” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor ” 5. His parents insist doing the chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing the housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B.He likes doing the housework. C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. D.He thinks doing the housework is a waste of time. E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. F.he will argue with his father or mother. G.but their parents may worry about children's development.
参考答案：G C F A D
（五）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
Why Live Near the River
Imagine pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. __1__ People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats.Traders shipped goods(货物）to people from other areas.
__2__
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work,some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods,and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. __3__
Who wouldn't want to live near a river
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods(洪水）. Every once in a while,floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining （泡坏）many things in the house. __4__ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops(庄稼）we eat, Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live
__5__ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A.Why do people live near rivers now B.Why did people want to live near a river C.Some factories put their waste into rivers. D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
参考答案：D A F C G
（六）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
Denmark is the happiest country in the world,according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations(UN). __1__ The UNconsidered several factors.
Money is the one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities(必需品）. But extra money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Denmark know this. From cars to mobile phones,from clothes to buildings their designs are quite simple. __2__
__3__ People in Denmark have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. They sit down with their families to eat meals.
A harmonious social life also makes people happy, according to the UN report. People in Denmark live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. __4__ People go home after work for some quality time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings(秋千）.
__5__ Think about factors above, and happiness is in your own hands.
A.Luxury(奢侈品）is not there. B. Night life is not popular there. C. Health plays an important role in their daily life. D. Do you want to be happy E.People in Denmark always spend much time on social life. F. What makes people there happy G. Another factor is health.
参考答案：F A G B D
（七）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 1.________
·Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishing(装饰），blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 2.________ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favourite books.
·3.________
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 4.________ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try using that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 5.________
A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favourite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G. I believe your children will love reading soon.
参考答案：E D A C F

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