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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
单数 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
1. 主格和宾格：
I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字
例句：Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.
[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词
例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.
Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）
特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher.
3.反身代词
反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法：
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：
（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
（2）I myself did the homework last night.（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：
（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）
（2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）
（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)

三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：
（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）
（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）
课堂练习：
1． 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语
1.These are (他们的) flowers.
2.Those books are (他们的). 3. Is this photo （你的）？
4.Is this (你的) photo？ 5. (它的)eyes are blue.
6. （她）is my mother. 7. The eraser is for .（她）
8.Is this (她的) bag？ 9. Is this bag (她的)？
10.I don’t like （他们）. 11. (他们)are lazy pupils.
12. (他们的)shoes are old. 13.The old shoes are (他们的).
14.This potato is （我的）. 15.That tomato is (你的).
16.This is （我的）potato. 17.That is (你的)tomato.
18. （我们的）classroom is big and bright.
19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）
20.He will catch up with （我们）.
21. She did not hit ________________ (她自己)
22.DIY means “Do it _________________(你自己).
23. We are clever, and we can do our homework by ________________（我们自己）.
基础练习
一.翻译.
1.他的画 ___________ 2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________
4.我的计算机__________5.你的猫___________ 6.她的书包__________
二.单项选择.
1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.
A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He
5. -----Is the cat ______-friend ------Yes,_______.
A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is
C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t
6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A. its’ B. it’s C. it D. its
7. They can study by ___________.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. us
8. --What’s this －－ It’s ______pencil.
A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my
9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.
A. he’s B. His C. she’s D. it’s
10-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.
A. It B. He C. She D. You
11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school
13. ____________ It’s ten.
A. What colour is it B. What time is it
C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
17. There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them
课堂练习
参考答案：
1.their 2.theirs 3.yours 4.your 5.Its 6.She 7.her 8.her 9.hers 10.them
11.They 12.Their 13.theirs 14.mine 15.yours 16.my 17.your 18.Our
19.ours 20.us 21.herself 22.yourself 23.ourselves
基础练习
参考答案：
一．1．his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6..her bag
二．1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC
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