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学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：九年级 辅导科目： 学科教师：
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课前回顾： 知识梳理 知识点1 Unit 1重点单词和短语 I 单词[ global ---adj. 全球的 globe—n 地球，地球仪，天体 2. warming ---n.加温，升温 adj.(赛前）热身的 warmth----n.温暖 warm—adj.温暖的 3. flood(s)—n.洪水 flooding—n.洪水泛滥 flood—vt.淹没 4. threat(s)—n.威胁 threaten—v.威胁，恐吓 5. environment—n.环境 environmental—adj.环境的，周围的 environmentally—adv.环境地 6. life—n.（lives）生命，生活，寿命，一生 lifeless—adj.无生命的，无生机 alive(adj)活着的 lively(adj) 活跃的 living(adj)活着的 7. form—n. 形式，表格 form—v.形成 8. heat—n.热量 heat—v.加热 hot—adj.热的 9. damage—n.破坏，毁坏 damage—v.破坏，毁坏 10.protect—v. 保护 protection—n. 保护 protector----n. 保护人 protective—adj. 有保护作用的 11.can—n.容器，罐子 can—v. 将…装入罐中 can—aux.能，能够，可以 12. destroy—v.破坏，摧毁 destruction—n.摧毁，破坏 destructive—adj.具有破坏性的 13. ill–adj.生病的（worse--worst） illness(es)—n.疾病 14. consumer—n.消费者 consumer—v.消费 15. massive—adj. 巨大的 mass—n.块，大量 16.various (adj.)多样的 vary(v.)变化 variety (n.)多样性，变化 17.classical (adj.)古典的---class(n.)班级，等级 18.attractive (adj.)吸引人的—attract (v.)吸引-----attraction (n.)吸引力----attractively(adv.)诱人的 19.serve (v.)服务---- servant (n.)仆人—service (n.)服务 20.recreation (n.)娱乐----create (v.)创造---creation (n.)创造 21.introduce (v.) 介绍----introduction (n.) 介绍 22.chance (n.) 机遇----change (v.)改变n.零钱---changeable (adj.)变化无常的 II 短语 global warming全球变暖 cause floods导致洪水 the green consumer绿色消费者 the various threats to the environment对环境的各种各样的威胁 the greenhouse effect温室效应 act like充当…，起…作用 keep warmth from getting out阻止热量散发出去 be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon和月亮的表面一样寒冷并且无生命 in the form of gases以气体的形式 keep in too much heat存储太多的热量 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 burn fuels such as petrol燃烧诸如汽油之类的燃料 cause the level of the sea to rise导致水平面上升 flood cities and even whole countries淹没城市甚至整个国家 damage to the ozone layer对臭氧层的破坏 form an essential protective layer around the Earth在地球周围形成一个重要的保护层 burn…up焚毁，烧掉 spray can喷雾罐，喷漆罐 destruction of the forests对森林的破坏 take in CO2吸入二氧化碳 cause soil erosion and flooding 导致土壤的侵蚀和洪水泛滥 our habit of doing sth我们做某事的习惯 our habit of using things once and then throwing then away我们使用东西一次然后就扔掉它们的习惯 create massive mountains of rubbish产生巨大的垃圾山 do with 处理 what to do with the rubbish怎么样处理垃圾 reach from the Earth to the moon从地球达到月亮 environmentally friendly环保的，不损害环境的 environmentally friendly goods环保的商品 enjoy living a better life on the Earth享受在地球上过更好的生活 compare…to将…比做… the smog from the fire火灾中的烟雾 cause hundreds of deaths and illnesses导致数百万的死亡和疾病 wear masks戴着面具 suffer from eye and breathing problems遭受眼睛和呼吸问题 extinguish fires熄灭火（灾） remind sb of sth提醒某人（想起某事） a drought一次干旱 随堂练习 II 选择合适的词填空 anywhere threat compares consumers do with grateful destruction 1 What shall we ____________ all this food we didn’t eat 2 My mother often ____________ prices when she goes shopping. 3 I am ____________ for your help. 4 The old man is very weak. Even a cold can be a ____________ to his life. 5 The forest fire brought ____________ to the whole village. 6 ____________ should buy environmentally friendly things to help protect the environment. 7 People should not throw rubbish ____________ they feel like 答案：do with; compares; grateful; threat; destruction; consumers; anywhere; 8 Australia has fewer people than China does. (not as ... as)
_______________________________________________________ 9 Tom sings beautifully. Sam sings beautifully too. (as ... as)
_______________________________________________________ 10 It was hot. My ice cream melted quickly. (so ... that)
_______________________________________________________ 11 Please speak louder. Everyone in the classroom can hear you. (so that)
_______________________________________________________ 参考答案： Australia does not have as many people as China (does). Tom sings as beautifully as Sam (does). It was so hot that my ice cream melted quickly Please speak louder so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 课堂小结 1. 2. 课后复习 一、错题整理 整理8道错题 二、课后作业

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