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苏州市2021-2022学年第二学期初一英语期末模拟卷（一）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0, 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim in the tank.
A. to B. from C. around D. at
2. Who teaches you
A. skate B. to skate C. to skating D. skates
3. —Are they watching the girls
— Yes. And they often watch the girls .
A. dance；to dance B. dancing；dance C. to dance；dancing D. dancing；to dance
4. I didn’t go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
5. Don’t just yourself.
A. care of B. take care C. care in D. care about
6. —What about going boating this weekend
—That great.
A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sounds like
7. I looked for my pen ，but I can’t find it .
A. everywhere；anywhere B. anywhere；everywhere
C .somewhere；everywhere D. everywhere；somewhere
8. Tom fights his brother food sometimes.
A. for；for B. with；with C. with；for D. for；with
9. The tomato soup smells .I want to taste it.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
10. English is difficult .
A. to learn B. to learn it C. for me learning D. for him to speak it
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Donkey
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____1____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____2____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____3____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey ____4____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____5____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____6____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____7____!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____8____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____9____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____10_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
1. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully
2. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong
3. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless
4. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood
5. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored
6. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail
7. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away
8. A. way B. time C. thought D. place
9. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems
10. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest
第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）
请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go on Vacations
I’m Jeff. I’m having the most exciting vacation ever! It’s summer here in Antarctica( 南极洲). Our ship is like a hotel. It has a restaurant and a swimming pool. There are cabins(船舱) for almost fifty people Antarctica is beautiful. I can see icebergs(冰山) in the water around our ship.
My name is Lisa. I’m having a good time on our vacation in Egypt. I’m walking along the River Nile with my friends. We visit the valley(河谷) of the kings near Luxo and see the tombs(墓) on its bank. We find many old drawings on the wall.
I am Clair. I’m having an amazing vacation in Turkey. I’m spending the last three days water rafting( 筏 子 ) on the Zamanti River. I’m going down the river in a boat. The river is full of really big rocks. I can see big waterfalls(瀑布). They make me scream(尖叫)!
My name is Julie. I’m having a vacation in Italy. I’m staying in Venice with my parents. It really is a beautiful city. The buildings(建筑) look very old and they are made of stone. There are no roads, but we can see canoes(独木舟) on the water.
1. Lisa is taking her vacation in ________.
A. Antarctica B. Turkey C. Egypt D. Italy
2. There are no ________ in Venice.
A. restaurants B. roads C. pools D. rivers
3. Jeff is staying ________ now.
A. in a large hotel B. on the River Nile’s banks
C. on a big ship D. in front of the waterfalls
B
One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. What a surprise! She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
1. How long did the writer push the swing
A. For two hours. B. For eight hours.
C. For one day. D. For one week.
2. When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she .
A. found her way back B. gave the writer a hug
C. gave the writer a kiss D. walked to her school
3. The story mainly tells us that .
A. helping others is to enjoy yourself
B. hugging the girl brings kindness
C. working for hours keeps us healthy
D. pushing swings makes people happy
C
SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.
About 45% of children suffer passive（被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday.
"Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎）and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.
Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform(校服）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟）on the street. Some of them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad circle," Jin said.
Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.
1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bad effects of passive smoking. B. The influences of adults to children.
C. The bad living situations of children. D. The attitude towards children smoking.
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places.
B. About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.
C. About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.
D. About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.
3. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.
B. To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.
C. To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.
D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.
D
We all know that animals are better at some things and we can usually explain (解释) why animals can do them better than us. One of the skills which many animals have is homing instinct (本能). These animals such as pigeons, bees, salmons, frogs and cats can find their way home, sometimes making trips of hundreds of kilometers back home. In our daily life, we can make use of an animal’s homing instinct. Pigeons, for examples have been used to carry messages or letters in times of war. Nowadays some people join in the Pigeon Association (协会) with the pigeons they have trained because they look on pigeon racing as a hobby.
There are many interesting stories of the homing instinct at work. In the USA a cat travelled (旅行) 1, 360 kilometers back to its old home after the owners moved, taking nearly a year over the trip. When we lose our kitten, we usually find her again near the house where she was born. We have a pond (水塘) in the garden where the frogs come back every year. I even heard a dog which was injured (受伤) by a car managed (设法) to take itself to the vet (兽医)! There are other wonderful stories about the homing instinct. But how do these animals find their way home They don’t have satellite navigation (导航) with them, they can’t read maps and, as far as we know, they can’t ask each other for directions. It seems (似乎) that some animals, such as salmons, use their sense of smell to take them back to the place where they were born. Other animals such as birds and bees may use the sun, the stars and the moon to help them find their way. There is a theory (理论) that some animals have magnetic cells (磁细胞) in their brains (大脑) which help them to find their way. As far as cats are concerned, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works and I am sure cats are never going to give away their secrets (秘密).
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some people still take their pigeons to join in races now.
B. Many animals can read maps and get back home on time.
C. All the animals can use the sun to show them the way home.
D. We really know how the animals can find their way home.
2. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Animals’ Skill of Going Back Home
B. Animals and Their Living Habits
C. A Good Way of Training Animals
D. A Useful Learning Skill for Animals
3. From the passage, the writer wants us to ________.
A. watch the animals and make diaries about their habits
B. make and tell new interesting stories about the animals
C. love the animals and help them to go back their homes
D. make more study and find out the secrets of the animals
第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Some land have so many plants(植物). 1
To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost(几乎) nothing grows. 2______In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts (沙漠)everywhere have almost no trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place to put down their roots(根) and grow. 3 If the town is on hard land, the plants here only can find the soil(土) between the cracks of stones to grow in.
3
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand. 4 Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
A. Plants also need water. B. But most plants won’t grow. C. Try to take good care of plants. D. But some don’t have any plants at all. E. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. F. You need to help to water plants every day . G. Plants must have food before they can grow.
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. Mr Li is a good teacher. I hope he can teach us English next (学期).
2. Diaoyu Island is (部分) of China.
3. Mothers will do everything to (保护) their babies when they meet danger.
4. Many stars (筹集) money for homeless children these days.
5. She (伤害) her arm in the car accident.
6. Did you hear the n about Lin Tao
7. The boy is c and often makes mistakes in his homework.
8. Please answer the questions a to the text.
9. I would like to r Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
10. The boy l his way and was crying in the street.
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___1___（he）students about American history. But he was born ___2___ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ___3___（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____4____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___5___（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted ___6___ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote ___7___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for ___8___（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong ___9___ happy. Now Joseph ___10___（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Many Chinese students are good at English grammar, but their spoken English is so poor that they are afraid to speak in class or have a talk with others. There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to express themselves clearly because of a limited(有限的)vocabulary. The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can still communicate with others with a limited vocabulary, if you are active. Others will understand you with the help of your body language.
Second, they are worried about making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervous, sometimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet we should know what we aim at is FLUENTCE(流利) not ACCURACY(精确) when speaking. So we should speak as quickly and well as we can, even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense(时态), but it doesn’t matter because others will still understand you.
The third reason is that they don’t pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying. So while you are speaking, you can't find the suitable topic or words to say. You have one mouth but two ears! What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are passive(被动的) language learners. They just sit there waiting for speaking chances, and don't actively look for chances to improve their spoken English. All they can get is to accept the fact that their English remains poor.
“Practice makes perfect". So please be active from now on, try to catch every chance to speak wherever you go.
USE IT or LOST IT It is up to you.
1. How many reasons for students’ problems with spoken English
2. Why do students often fail to express themselves clearly
3.Will you actively look for chances to improve your spoken English Why or why not
第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）
许多外国友人要到苏州游玩，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍该城市的短文：
1.古老的城市，干净、污染少。
2.有很多园林（garden），很美丽。
3.离上海近，乘公共汽车只需一个多小时。
4.在那里可买到很好看的丝巾（silk scarves）。
5.欢迎来苏州。
第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim in the tank.
A. to B. from C. around D. at
【答案】C
【解析】 swim around 意为“四处游动”。
2. Who teaches you
A. skate B. to skate C. to skating D. skates
【答案】B
【解析】 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。
3. —Are they watching the girls
— Yes. And they often watch the girls .
A. dance；to dance B. dancing；dance C. to dance；dancing D. dancing；to dance
【答案】B
【解析】 watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事；watch sb. do sth. 看某人做了某事。句意：“他们在看姑娘们跳舞吗？ ”“是的，他们经常看女孩们跳舞。”故B项正确。
4. I didn’t go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查look短语的用法。句意为“我没和同学们去公园，因为我妈妈让我照看小妹妹”。look after “照顾，照看”；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。故A项正确。
5. Don’t just yourself.
A. care of B. take care C. care in D. care about
【答案】D
【解析】 care about意为“关心”。
6. —What about going boating this weekend
—That great.
A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sounds like
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查感官动词用作连系动词的用法。句意：“本周末去划船怎么样？”“那听起来很棒。”故B项正确。
7. I looked for my pen ，but I can’t find it .
A. everywhere；anywhere B. anywhere；everywhere
C .somewhere；everywhere D. everywhere；somewhere
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我到处找我的钢笔，但是哪里都没找到”。故A项正确。
8. Tom fights his brother food sometimes.
A. for；for B. with；with C. with；for D. for；with
【答案】C
【解析】 fight with sb.for sth.意为“为某事（物）和某人打架”。故C项正确。
9. The tomato soup smells .I want to taste it.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查形容词作表语。连系动词smell后一般跟形容词。句意为“西红柿汤闻起来很好，我想尝尝”。故B项正确。
10. English is difficult .
A. to learn B. to learn it C. for me learning D. for him to speak it
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查形容词后跟不定式的用法。此处English为learn的逻辑宾语，故learn后不用再跟宾语。句意为“英语很难学”。故A项正确。
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Donkey
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____1____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____2____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____3____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey ____4____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____5____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____6____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____7____!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____8____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____9____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____10_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
1. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully
2. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong
3. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless
4. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood
5. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored
6. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail
7. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away
8. A. way B. time C. thought D. place
9. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems
10. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。驴掉到井里，农夫想着驴老了没用了，就想埋了驴。但是驴把土当成踏脚石，成功出了井。这告诉我们，生活中的问题也是踏脚石，我们只要不停下，不放弃就可以成功解决。
1句意：这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。
sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；happily幸福地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well.”可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。
2句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。
young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。
3句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。
helpful有用的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。
4句意：起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。
remembered记住；forgot忘记；heard听说；understood理解。根据“what was happening and cried even more sadly. ”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。
5句意：然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。
quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；bored无聊的。根据“Then, to everyone’s surprise...”可知在哭的驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。
6句意：每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。
head头；back后背；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据“He shook it off and took a step up. ”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。
7句意：很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。
put away收起；flew away飞走；ran away逃跑；took away拿走。根据“the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。
8句意：出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。
way方法；time时间；thought想法；place地方。根据“ to getting out of the well”可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。
9句意：我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。
ideas主意；examples样例；changes改变；problems问题。根据“...is a stepping stone. ”可知此处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。
10句意：我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。
fastest最快；deepest最深；highest最高；largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用“最深的”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）
请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go on Vacations
I’m Jeff. I’m having the most exciting vacation ever! It’s summer here in Antarctica( 南极洲). Our ship is like a hotel. It has a restaurant and a swimming pool. There are cabins(船舱) for almost fifty people Antarctica is beautiful. I can see icebergs(冰山) in the water around our ship.
My name is Lisa. I’m having a good time on our vacation in Egypt. I’m walking along the River Nile with my friends. We visit the valley(河谷) of the kings near Luxo and see the tombs(墓) on its bank. We find many old drawings on the wall.
I am Clair. I’m having an amazing vacation in Turkey. I’m spending the last three days water rafting( 筏 子 ) on the Zamanti River. I’m going down the river in a boat. The river is full of really big rocks. I can see big waterfalls(瀑布). They make me scream(尖叫)!
My name is Julie. I’m having a vacation in Italy. I’m staying in Venice with my parents. It really is a beautiful city. The buildings(建筑) look very old and they are made of stone. There are no roads, but we can see canoes(独木舟) on the water.
1. Lisa is taking her vacation in ________.
A. Antarctica B. Turkey C. Egypt D. Italy
2. There are no ________ in Venice.
A. restaurants B. roads C. pools D. rivers
3. Jeff is staying ________ now.
A. in a large hotel B. on the River Nile’s banks
C. on a big ship D. in front of the waterfalls
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】本文主要是四个人分别介绍了自己的精彩旅行。
1细节理解题。根据“My name is Lisa. I’m having a good time on our vacation in Egypt”可知，她在埃及度假，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“ I’m staying in Venice with my parents. ”及“There are no roads”可知，威尼斯没有马路，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据“Our ship is like a hotel”及“I can see icebergs(冰山) in the water around our ship.”可知，他现在在一艘大船上，故选C。
B
One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. What a surprise! She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
1. How long did the writer push the swing
A. For two hours. B. For eight hours.
C. For one day. D. For one week.
2. When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she .
A. found her way back B. gave the writer a hug
C. gave the writer a kiss D. walked to her school
3. The story mainly tells us that .
A. helping others is to enjoy yourself
B. hugging the girl brings kindness
C. working for hours keeps us healthy
D. pushing swings makes people happy
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文作者讲述了自己的一段经历。她带女儿去公园的操场玩荡秋千，她帮助女儿和另一个小女孩推秋千，她的女儿和小女孩一起玩很高兴。两年后的一天，作者接女儿时，在公园里帮忙的那个女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱。作者感到很幸福。在生活中，我们给予别人的爱总会得到回报的。我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的幸福，总会给我们一个惊喜。
1细节题。根据“For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知“作者推了两个小时秋千”；故选A。
2细节题。根据第“She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.”可知“两年后，当小女孩见到这位作家时，她拥抱了这位作家”；故选B。
3主旨题。本文作者讲述了她带女儿去公园操场玩荡秋千，她帮助女儿和另一个小女孩推秋千，她的女儿和小女孩一起玩很高兴。两年后的一天，作者接女儿时，在公园里帮忙的那个女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱。作者感到很幸福。可知这个故事主要告诉我们：授人玫瑰，手有余香。
C
SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.
About 45% of children suffer passive（被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday.
"Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎）and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.
Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform(校服）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟）on the street. Some of them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad circle," Jin said.
Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.
1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bad effects of passive smoking. B. The influences of adults to children.
C. The bad living situations of children. D. The attitude towards children smoking.
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places.
B. About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.
C. About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.
D. About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.
3. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.
B. To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.
C. To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.
D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二手烟对儿童的危害，以及吸二手烟的未成年人数量，以此号召大家让儿童免于二手烟的侵害。
1主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research has shown…as quickly as other children”可知，儿童在二手烟环境中更容易得感冒、发烧、咽喉炎甚至肺炎和癌症等疾病，所以本段主要讲述二手烟不好的影响，故选A。
2细节理解题。根据最后一段“around 40 million …had tried smoking”可知，年龄在3至18岁的儿童中曾尝试过吸烟的有4千万人。故选B。
3主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.”可知，将近一半的儿童正在受二手烟的侵害，科学家做这项研究的目的就是为了号召大家保护儿童免受二手烟的侵害。故选C。
D
We all know that animals are better at some things and we can usually explain (解释) why animals can do them better than us. One of the skills which many animals have is homing instinct (本能). These animals such as pigeons, bees, salmons, frogs and cats can find their way home, sometimes making trips of hundreds of kilometers back home. In our daily life, we can make use of an animal’s homing instinct. Pigeons, for examples have been used to carry messages or letters in times of war. Nowadays some people join in the Pigeon Association (协会) with the pigeons they have trained because they look on pigeon racing as a hobby.
There are many interesting stories of the homing instinct at work. In the USA a cat travelled (旅行) 1, 360 kilometers back to its old home after the owners moved, taking nearly a year over the trip. When we lose our kitten, we usually find her again near the house where she was born. We have a pond (水塘) in the garden where the frogs come back every year. I even heard a dog which was injured (受伤) by a car managed (设法) to take itself to the vet (兽医)! There are other wonderful stories about the homing instinct. But how do these animals find their way home They don’t have satellite navigation (导航) with them, they can’t read maps and, as far as we know, they can’t ask each other for directions. It seems (似乎) that some animals, such as salmons, use their sense of smell to take them back to the place where they were born. Other animals such as birds and bees may use the sun, the stars and the moon to help them find their way. There is a theory (理论) that some animals have magnetic cells (磁细胞) in their brains (大脑) which help them to find their way. As far as cats are concerned, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works and I am sure cats are never going to give away their secrets (秘密).
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some people still take their pigeons to join in races now.
B. Many animals can read maps and get back home on time.
C. All the animals can use the sun to show them the way home.
D. We really know how the animals can find their way home.
2. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Animals’ Skill of Going Back Home
B. Animals and Their Living Habits
C. A Good Way of Training Animals
D. A Useful Learning Skill for Animals
3. From the passage, the writer wants us to ________.
A. watch the animals and make diaries about their habits
B. make and tell new interesting stories about the animals
C. love the animals and help them to go back their homes
D. make more study and find out the secrets of the animals
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文主要谈论了很多动物所拥有的反巢本能，并猜测了其原因，最终希望科学家能做更多的研究找出这个秘密。
1推理判断题。根据“Nowadays some people join in the Pigeon Association (协会) with the pigeons they have trained because they look on pigeon racing as a hobby”可知，现在有些人带着他们训练的鸽子加入鸽子协会，因为他们把赛鸽当作一种爱好，A表述正确，故选A。
2最佳标题题。根据“One of the skills which many animals have is homing instinct”及全文的描述可知，本文围绕动物的反巢本能展开了介绍，所以A选项“动物反巢技能”最适合本文标题，故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“As far as cats are concerned, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works and I am sure cats are never going to give away their secrets”可知，作者最终希望科学家能做更多的研究找出动物的秘密，故选D。
第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Some land have so many plants(植物). 1
To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost(几乎) nothing grows. 2______In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts (沙漠)everywhere have almost no trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place to put down their roots(根) and grow. 3 If the town is on hard land, the plants here only can find the soil(土) between the cracks of stones to grow in.
3
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand. 4 Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
A. Plants also need water. B. But most plants won’t grow. C. Try to take good care of plants. D. But some don’t have any plants at all. E. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. F. You need to help to water plants every day . G. Plants must have food before they can grow.
【答案】1. D 2. A3.E 4.G5. B
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. Mr Li is a good teacher. I hope he can teach us English next (学期).
2. Diaoyu Island is (部分) of China.
3. Mothers will do everything to (保护) their babies when they meet danger.
4. Many stars (筹集) money for homeless children these days.
5. She (伤害) her arm in the car accident.
6. Did you hear the n about Lin Tao
7. The boy is c and often makes mistakes in his homework.
8. Please answer the questions a to the text.
9. I would like to r Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
10. The boy l his way and was crying in the street.
【答案】1.term 2.part 3.protect 4.is raising 5.hurt
61.news 7.careless 8.according 9.recommend 10.lost
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___1___（he）students about American history. But he was born ___2___ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ___3___（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____4____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___5___（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted ___6___ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote ___7___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for ___8___（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong ___9___ happy. Now Joseph ___10___（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
【答案】1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily 6. to become 7. a
8. American 9. and 10. is doing
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师，他给美国学生上美国历史课，还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书，同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
1句意：他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。
2句意：但他出生在肯尼亚，一个非洲的国家，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名，表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词，构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
3句意：例如，一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句，much的比较级是more。故填more。
4句意：孩子们同时还要学习很多技能，例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式，skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
5句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样，他能去上学，说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
6句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
7句意：Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式，因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”，book是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
8句意：他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰，America的形容词是American，表示“美国的”。故填American。
9句意：他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strong和happy都是形容词，且都是孩子们应该拥有的，因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
10句意：现在Joseph正在进行一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Now可知句子应该用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语Joseph是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is doing。
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Many Chinese students are good at English grammar, but their spoken English is so poor that they are afraid to speak in class or have a talk with others. There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to express themselves clearly because of a limited(有限的)vocabulary. The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can still communicate with others with a limited vocabulary, if you are active. Others will understand you with the help of your body language.
Second, they are worried about making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervous, sometimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet we should know what we aim at is FLUENTCE(流利) not ACCURACY(精确) when speaking. So we should speak as quickly and well as we can, even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense(时态), but it doesn’t matter because others will still understand you.
The third reason is that they don’t pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying. So while you are speaking, you can't find the suitable topic or words to say. You have one mouth but two ears! What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are passive(被动的) language learners. They just sit there waiting for speaking chances, and don't actively look for chances to improve their spoken English. All they can get is to accept the fact that their English remains poor.
“Practice makes perfect". So please be active from now on, try to catch every chance to speak wherever you go.
USE IT or LOST IT It is up to you.
1. How many reasons for students’ problems with spoken English
【答案】Four 文中first,second,third和fourth这些词中得出
2. Why do students often fail to express themselves clearly
【答案】Because of a limited vocabulary./Because their vocabulary is limited.第2段第1句话
3.Will you actively look for chances to improve your spoken English Why or why not
【答案】Yes. Because I want to go abroad for further study.言之有理即可。
第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）
许多外国友人要到苏州游玩，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍该城市的短文：
1.古老的城市，干净、污染少。
2.有很多园林（garden），很美丽。
3.离上海近，乘公共汽车只需一个多小时。
4.在那里可买到很好看的丝巾（silk scarves）。
5.欢迎来苏州。
【参考范文】
Suzhou is an old city. It is very clean and has less air pollution. There are a lot of beautiful gardens in Suzhou. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It is only over one hour from here to Shanghai by bus. / It takes only over one hour to get to Shanghai by bus. You can buy very nice silk scarves here. Welcome to Suzhou. You will have a good time here.

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