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四川省成都市青羊区2021年中考一诊英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2021·青羊模拟）— Do you know Sally
— You mean ________ exchange student from the UK in our class
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2021·青羊模拟）—Whose handbag is this Is it Tara's
—It ________ be hers. She doesn't like pink at all.
A．might B．can't C．must
3．（2021·青羊模拟）It's reported that the horse-head statue(雕像) ________ to mainland by Mr Ho from Macao in 2020.
A．returned B．was returning C．was returned
4．（2021·青羊模拟）The old lady bought the ring ________ of silver for her granddaughter.
A．made B．to make C．making
5．（2021·青羊模拟）We are so proud that the Chinese People's Volunteers Army won the final ________ over the enemies in the Korean war in 1953.
A．honor B．victory C．support
6．（2021·青羊模拟）—Are Jim and Sally both interested in making mooncakes
—I don't think so. ________ Jim ________ Sally shows any interest in that.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
7．（2021·青羊模拟）20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.
A．which B．who's C．whose
8．（2021·青羊模拟）—Excuse me, I'm looking for this brand of handbag, do you have ________
—Sure.
A．it B．that C．one
9．（2021·青羊模拟）He received the vaccine(疫苗) for COVID-19 ________ he will work abroad next month.
A．unless B．because C．while
10．（2021·青羊模拟）—Do you know Diego Maradona I wonder ________.
—On November 25th, 2020.
A．how he was B．where he was born C．when he died
二、补全对话
（2021·青羊模拟）补全对话5选5
A: Hey, Matt. What are you wearing on your wrist(手腕)
B: It's a Fitbit. I think it's a really useful invention.
A: Let me have a look. 　11． 　
B: It was invented in 2008 and it has become more and more popular since then.
A: 　12． 　 It looks just like a watch.
B: A Fitbit is not just a watch. 　13． 　
A: Really That's interesting.
B: Yes. It gives me helpful information. For example, it can count my steps and tell me if I exercise enough.
A: Cool! 　14． 　
B: It gives information about my sleep.
A: That's helpful! 　15． 　
B: I don't know. My mom gave it to me as my birthday gift.
A: Lucky you!
A. It can tell me about my health.
B. It must be very expensive.
C. When was it invented
D. What else can a Fitbit do
E. What is it used for
三、完型填空
（2021·青羊模拟）完形填空
In an ancient Chinese story, a lady named Chang'e flew to the moon alone. She 16． came back home. However, another "Change'e" just came back. After the weeks of space travel time, the Chang'e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home on December 17, 2020.
Chang'e 5 17． the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon and brought them back.
They are the first lunar samples(样本)in over 40 years since 1976. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon. Everyone should feel 18． .
The return of Chang'e 5 was the last step in Chinas three-step lunar exploration program (探月工程). In fact, our Chinese never stop the steps to explore the space. No matter 19． hard it is, the dream to explore the space will lead us to make more achievements.
President Xi Jinping 20． this success highly. "There is no end for space exploration," Xi said.
16．A．seldom B．never C．often
17．A．discovered B．found out C．looked for
18．A．moved B．proud C．uneasy
19．A．how B．what C．when
20．A．preferred B．polished C．praised
（2021·青羊模拟）完形填空
A man and his wife moved into a new house. It 21． them nearly all their savings.
"I can work hard and make more money so we can rebuild our savings," the man said. "I will work longer hours. 22． , we can have enough money."
"That's fine," his wife said. "Just don't forget that you have a wife at home who needs your 23． too."
But as he worked more hours, he saw his wife less and less. 24． yet, they had a child.
"I'll need to start traveling to other cities so I can make more sales and make more money. We can 25． a better education for our son and give him a better life," the man said.
"That's fine," his wife said. "Just don't forget that you have a family at home that needs your care too."
But as the man traveled, he hardly ever saw his family. 26． , he became richer and richer. Then he began to miss his family very much. One day, he returned home but found 27． there.
"I'm sorry," his wife wrote in a note she left 28． . "We had to leave. You spent all of your time working 29． spending time with us. Your bank account(银行账户) may be full, but your home is now 30． ." The man felt very regretful and cried.
21．A．spent B．cost C．paid
22．A．In that case B．In total C．After all
23．A．money B．business C．attention
24．A．But B．And C．So
25．A．attend B．admire C．afford
26．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Normally
27．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
28．A．for B．out C．behind
29．A．besides B．instead of C．because of
30．A．empty B．absent C．down
四、阅读判断
（2021·青羊模拟）阅读判断
Do you know the Universiade(世界大学生运动会) It is an international multi-sports(多项运动) event created by the International University Sports Federation(FISU) to improve sports and help the university students to make friends all over the world. The word "universiade" means "university" and "Olympiade". It is the Olympics specially held for university students from around the world.
The 1st Universiade was held in Torino, Italy, in 1959. It is generally held every two years. The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021. It's an honor for Chengdu to hold the Universiade, after Beijing, Taipei and Shenzhen in China.
As we all know, "Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True" is the slogan(口号) of this great event. And the Phoenix Mountain Sports Park is being built as the main Universiade sports center. The mascot(吉祥物) of the 2021 Chengdu Universiade is a lovely panda called "Rongbao".
There is no doubt that Chengdu is ready to make the 31st Universiade, an amazing and wonderful dream to come true!
31．The
Universiade is the Olympics specially for the students in the world.
32．Chengdu
is the fourth host city to hold the Universiade.
33．The
32nd Universiade will be held in 2023.
34．Chengdu will build many new sports parks for the Universiade, including Phonix Mountain Sports Park.
35．The
passage tells us that Chengdu is trying best to prepare for the 31st
Universiade.
五、阅读单选
（2021·青羊模拟）阅读单选
For Sale A HUAWEI P40, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated in person, call Annie at 757-6589.
Looking to rent（租） One-bedroom apartment from January 1st to April 30th, near the dining hall of the universe but not inside the university. Call Billy at 422-3895.
Help wanted Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening（园艺） We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm very Saturday. If you would like to help out—please call Mary at 443-77924.
Lost Two days ago near Main Street. Lucky is an 8-month-old cat. She has beautiful white fur（E）and blue eyes. She is very important to me. Reward（酬谢）. Call Sally at 633-7856.
Found A blue wallet was found on the street in Packard area yesterday afternoon, January 19th. Please call Jason at 909-8972.
36．If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call ________.
A．757-6589 B．422-3895 C．443-7792
37．You can call ________ if you want to buy an old mobile phone.
A．Billy B．Annie C．Mary
38．Billy wishes to rent an apartment which ________.
A．is near restaurants B．is in the university C．has one bedroom
39．The underlined word "negotiated" means ________in the first message.
A．discussed B．increased C．improved
40．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a textbook B．a novel C．a newspaper
（2021·青羊模拟）阅读单选
In the American film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as main character George Clooney walks through an airport, people can hear the sound of a Chinese musical instrument-erhu. The smooth sound seems to bring a sad and lonely feeling to those who hear it.
Actually, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music writers and directors feel that this instrument can add color and feelings to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) and Hua Mulan, erhu music can be heard. Erhu music also appeared in Kungfu Panda Ⅲ. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of erhu.
Erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, erhu is a stringed (有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different.
Erhu was invented in Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). In Chinese characters, "Er" means two, because it has two strings; and "hu" means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.
In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who was born blind, and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.
The music Erhu creates is close to our hearts. As an American director said, "I used the erhu in my movie though it has nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument has the ability to express deeper feelings like a violin."
41．In which paragraphs can you find the use of the Erhu in movies
A．Paragraph 1-2 B．Paragraph 3-4 C．Paragraph 5-6
42．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chinese folk music known for its sad sound.
B．The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years.
C．Erhu is often called Chinese violin because it's the same as the violin.
43．The erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers because ________.
A．it can make their movies more colorful and emotional.
B．it's right for the sad theme of their movies.
C．there is Chinese culture in their movies.
44．What's the meaning of "Hu" in the name of Erhu
A．The number of two.
B．The Silk Road area in the west of China.
C．Good luck and best wishes in Chinese.
45．What's the best title for this article
A．Erquan Yingyue, sad but beautiful
B．Popular Chinese fork music
C．Erhu in Western movies
六、根据首字母填空
46．（2021·青羊模拟）It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys because there are h　 　 dangers behind them.
47．（2021·青羊模拟）After all these years, it r　 　 true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
48．（2021·青羊模拟）This store with the perfect service has won many c　 　 hearts since the opening.
49．（2021·青羊模拟）Learn to do some settings on some social apps. For example, make your WeChat p　 　 so that they can be seen by "Friends Only".
50．（2021·青羊模拟）Time passed by s　 　 like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.
七、补全对话
（2021·青羊模拟）填写适当的单词补全对话
A: What a cute panda!
B: Its name is Xiao Qiji, which is 　51． 　 into English as "little miracle". It was born in August 2020, at the National Zoo, US.
A: How meaningful the name is! Xiao Qiji is a true miracle during the pandemic(疫情).
B: Quite right. Interestingly, the choice was the result of a five-day online vote(投票). According to Chinese tradition, the name was not chosen until 100 days after his 　52． 　.
A: Pandas are Chinas national treasure after all. Can you say more about him
B: Sure. Although the zoo is closed during the pandemic, people still enjoy seeing him live on camera. Can you imagine the baby's daily life attracted over 3 million visitors in a month 　53． 　
A: That's amazing! It is true that pandas are loved by people all over the world.
B: Actually, it's not the first panda born in the US National Zoo.
A: Haha, I know that Baobao is the first one. In 2017, due to a/an 　54． 　 between China and America, Bao Bao would be sent back to her ancestral home. Information about her flight to going home was even made 　55． 　 online so that people could better understand her journey.
B: And the black-and-white animals without 　56． 　 play an important role in the country's diplomacy(外交).
A: "Panda Diplomacy". People from different countries are 　57． 　 by them in the growth of pandas, and in our shared joy. It makes us closer together.
B: That's right. In fact, by 1982, China had given 23 pandas to 9 countries. However, most of them have died. So China has stopped giving away pandas. The animals are loaned(租借) to other countries 　58． 　, and babies are sent back before they turn four.
A: Why do pandas find it hard to live in other countries
B: Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. It takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo, and many countries 　59． 　 to provide a suitable environment for bamboo growth.
A: Although many 　60． 　 don't own the pandas, the efforts the whole world makes help save the panda.
八、短文填空
（2021·青羊模拟）用单词的正确形式完成短文
accident, mystery, expect, forget, happening, it, performance, punish, luck, smoothly, stick, when
JOINING A CHOIR
I've always loved singing, but singing hasn't always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully 　61． 　 my voice to follow it-only to get an awful tone(音调) in return.
Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing 　62． 　 possible. On car journeys, when my sons were small, they would make a great play (hands over their ears, shouting No, Mum, stop) of going through the 　63． 　 as I sang along to the radio. 　64． 　 have had some good friends in my life who could really sing.
I have never thought about joining a choir. And when I did 　65． 　 become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic 　66． 　 to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐) with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes. Singing made them feel happy, too.
Although it is singing 　67． 　 that makes me happy, it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly 　68． 　 almost spiritual.
And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people　69． 　 and sad.
I am now a member of six choirs and, if I can, sing every day of the week. Now I can stand on a stage in front of several hundred people 　70． 　 and know that some songs will sound not bad at all.
九、补全短文
（2021·青羊模拟）补全短文6选5
What is the best-selling book in the world 　71． 　 According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world's most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People's Daily reported. 　72． 　
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary came out. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.
However, revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors usually summarize the meaning of words again while revising. 　73． 　 "To give a correct explanation of the word "焗油(deep condition)", one editor went to a barber shop to experience it for himself," Yu told the Beijing Times. 　74． 　
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases "晒工资(show off salary)" and "(show off pictures)" were included.
　75． 　 The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
A. All these efforts create the "National Dictionary" of China.
B. Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden
C. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
D. Do you like to use dictionaries
E. If the example sentences are out of date, editors(编辑) need to have experiences and make new examples.
F. Many people's hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
十、填空
（2021·青羊模拟）
Wind is a powerful force. Wind energy may cause the great waves(浪)in the world's oceans. Winds can help create powerful storms, but wind is a force you can't see but can surely feel. Its power can be used to create electricity for cities and the countryside.
Wind can also show people's feeling or ideas in American English. Let's start with a simple one. If you run like the wind, you can run very fast. After running, sometimes you can feel full of energy. The runner gets what we call a second wind. We use it when we are tired, but then get more energy to finish something. For example, sometimes I feel tired after work. But after a short rest and a cup of tea, I get my second wind.
If you are doing something difficult, it is good to have the wind at your back. In this way, it is easier to go forward. It's always more difficult to do something in a strong wind-unless you are sailing.
Knowing the direction of the wind is the most important part of sailing. When wind fills a sail, it makes the boat go faster. If you take the wind out of someone's sails, you prevent them from reaching their goals. You create a barrier(障碍)or stop them in some way. In life, it's lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.
Let's turn from sailing to music. Many songwriters use the image(形象)of wind in their songs. If something such as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to be decided. When a singer sings "you don' t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows", he means that you don't need someone in power to make sure of something for you. Just trust yourself when you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.
Now you know which way the wind blows. Then how can you use them properly First, read them aloud and keep them in mind. Then, practice using them and test yourself. You know, practice makes perfect.
Do you know which way the wind blows
A powerful force in nature Wind energy is one of 　76． 　 of great waves, powerful storm and electricity.
　77． 　 on wind About running ◆A person who runs like the wind is a very fast runner. ◆The runner who gets 　78． 　 after running feels full of energy again.
About sailing ◆When you get a sail wind, the boat will go faster. ◆ You are unlucky to have a friend who feels like taking the wind out of your sail because your friend is 　79． 　 of you.
About music ◆The image of wind is used by many songwriters. ◆When an idea is blowing in the wind, it hasn't been decided and needs 　80． 　. When you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.
Suggestions of learning ◆Read them aloud and remember them. ◆Practice using them and test yourself.
十一、话题作文
81．（2021·青羊模拟）习大大在 2021 年新年贺词里提到了 "白衣天使，人民子弟兵，社区工作者，志愿者，……等" 2020 年让我们感动的人物。作为一名初三的学生，2020 年谁是你最感动的人？为什么？在他们的精神鼓舞下，在新的一年你将如何不忘初心，筑梦中考，实现自己梦想的呢(至少 3 个）请以 "Never Forget Why We Started" 为题写一篇英语作文。
要求：①文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
③词数：100 词左右。
参考词汇：新年贺词 New Year Message 疫情 pandemic
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识莎莉吗？——你指的是我们班那个从英国来的交换生吗？a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表特指，特指班上从英国来的交换生，故应用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据句意确定。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的手提包？它是塔拉的吗？——不可能是她的。她根本不喜欢粉色。might可能；can't不可能；must一定。根据“She doesn't like pink at all.”可知，她不喜欢粉色，所以包一定不是她的，此处使用can't表示否定的、有把握的推测。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，这尊马首铜像于2020年由何鸿燊从澳门运回大陆。主语“the horse-head statue”与动词“return”之间是被动关系，时间状语“in 2020”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态。首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记一般过去时被动语态的结构为was/were done。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：老太太给她的孙女买了一只银制的戒指。ring与动词make之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词，注意根据ring和make的关系确定表示被动，然后识记过去分词作后置定语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人民志愿军在1953年的朝鲜战争中战胜了敌人，我们为此感到骄傲。honor荣誉；victory胜利；support支持。根据“in the Korean war”可知，是在战争中战胜了敌人，获得了胜利。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和莎莉都对制作月饼感兴趣吗？——我不这么认为。吉姆和萨莉对此都不感兴趣。neither…nor，既不……也不；either…or，要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I don't think so”可知，吉姆和萨利对制作月饼都不感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。首先理解连词词义，然后根据关键词句确定，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。此句是定语从句，先行词“Tibetan(藏族) man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，与动词“name”是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。首先根据man和name的关系确定语态，然后理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我在找这个牌子的手提包，你们有吗？——当然。it它，同类又同物；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。此处指上文提到的“这种牌子的手提包”中的其中一个，属于同类不同物，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先理解代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他下个月将在国外工作，所以他接种了新型冠状病毒疫苗。unless除非；because因为；while当……时。根据语境可知，因为要到国外工作，所以他接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识迭戈·马拉多纳吗？我想知道他什么时候死的。——2020年11月25日。根据“On November 25th, 2020.”可知，此处指询问马拉多纳去世的时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语确定关联词。
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是A与Matt讨论Fitbit智能手环的一则对话。
A.它可以告诉我我的健康状况。
B.它一定很贵。
C.它是什么时候发明的？
D.Fitbit还能做什么？
E.它是用来做什么的？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后结合前后句确定答案。
11．根据“It was invented in 2008”可知，此处询问它是什么时候发明的，C选项“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“A Fitbit is not just
a watch”可知，此处应询问这个东西是用来干什么的，E选项“它是作什么用的”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“A Fitbit is not just
a watch”可推断，此处应介绍它的用处，A选项“它可以告诉我关于我的健康”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“It gives information
about my sleep”可知，此处应询问它可以做什么事情，D选项“Fitbit还能做什么”符合，故选D。
15．根据“I don't know. My mom
gave it to me as my birthday gift”及结合选项，可知，此处应推测它价格比较昂贵，B选项“那一定很贵”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号成功登月并从月球上带回岩石和土壤的报道。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她再也没回家。seldom很少；never从不；often经常。根据“However, another “Change'e” just came back”可知，传说中的“嫦娥”没回来，另一个却回来了，故选B。
17．句意：嫦娥5号发现了月球上的岩石和土壤，并把它们带了回来。discovered发现；found out找出；looked for寻找。根据“the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon”可知，是发现了月球上存在的事物，故选A。
18．句意：每个人都应该感到骄傲。moved感动的；proud骄傲的；uneasy容易的。根据“China has become the third country in the world to successfully
bring back rocks from the moon”可知，中国已成为世界上第三个成功从月球上带回岩石的国家，所以人们要感到骄傲，故选B。
19．句意：不管有多难，探索太空的梦想会让我们取得更多的成就。how怎样；what什么；when何时。此处表示困难的程度，无论多难，都要继续探索太空，故选A。
20．句意：习近平主席高度评价这一成就。preferred偏爱；polished出版；praised称赞。根据“President Xi Jinping…this success highly”可知，是高度评价了这一成就，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人为了多赚钱，去外地工作，虽然他慢慢地变得富有了，但是他陪伴家人的时间越来越少，等到他再回到家中时，发现一个人也没有，看到妻子留的一个纸条后，他感到很后悔。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：这花费了他们几乎所有的积蓄。spent花费；cost花费；paid花费。spend和pay的主语是人，而cost的主语是物。此句主语it指物，故选B。
22．句意：在那种情况下，我们可以有足够的钱。In
that case在那种情况下；In total总体上；After
all毕竟。根据“I will work longer hours”可知，在长时间工作的这种情况下，可以存钱，故选A。
23．句意：不过别忘了，你家里还有个需要你关注的妻子。money金钱；business商业；attention关注。根据“Just don't forget that you have a wife at home who needs your …
too”可知，家里的妻子需要丈夫的关注度，故选C。
24．句意：然而，他们有了一个孩子。But但是；And和；So所以。“he saw
his wife less and less”与“they had a child”是转折关系，and yet表示“然而”，故选B。
25．句意：我们可以为儿子提供更好的教育，给他更好的生活。attend参加；admire羡慕；afford负担得起。根据“a better education for our son”可知，为儿子提供更好的教育，故选C。
26．句意：逐渐地，他变得越来越富有了。Exactly正确地；Gradually逐渐地；Normally正常地。根据“But as the man traveled, he hardly ever saw his family”可知，这个男人去其他的城市赚钱，逐渐地变得富有了，故选B。
27．句意：有一天，他回到家，却发现家里一个人也没有。somebody某个人；everybody每个人；nobody没什么人。but表转折，回家没有发现任何人，故选C。
28．句意：他妻子留下了一张纸条。for为了；out出去；behind在……后面。根据“his wife wrote in a note”可知，妻子留下了一张纸条，leave
behind“留下”，故选C。
29．句意：你把时间都花在工作上而不是和我们在一起。besides除……之外；instead of而不是；because
of因为。根据“You spent all of your time working …spending
time with us”可知，妻子抱怨把时间都花在工作上了，而不是和家人在一起，故选B。
30．句意：你的银行账户可能已经满了，但是你的家现在空了。empty空的；absent缺席的；down失落的。but表转折，此空与前文full这个词应是相反的意思，故选A。
【答案】31．错误
32．错误
33．正确
34．错误
35．正确
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界大学生运动会的相关情况，详细介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行，以及其做的一些准备等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据"It is the Olympics specially held for university students from around the world"可知，它是为全世界的大学生准备的，此句表达错误，故答案为错误。
32．细节理解题。根据"The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021"可知，成都是第31届的主办城市，此句表达错误，故答案为错误。
33．推理判断题。根据"It is generally held every two years"及"The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021"可知，每两年举办一次，第31届是在2021年，那么下一届就是在2023年，此句表达正确，故答案为正确。
34．细节理解题。根据"And the Phoenix Mountain Sports Park is being built as the main Universiade sports center"可知，凤凰山运动公园被建造为主要的体育中心，此句表达错误，故答案为错误。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行，以及其做的一些准备等，此句表达正确，故答案为正确。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是则广告信息，分别是：二手华为手机；房屋租赁；招聘；失物招领启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“We are in need
of help from 2 pm to 4 pm very Saturday. If you would like to help out—please
call Mary at 443-77924”可知，如果对钟点工有兴趣，可以拨打443-77924，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“A HUAWEI P40, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated in person, call Annie at 757-6589”可知，如果想买一个二手手机可以打电话给Annie，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“One-bedroom
apartment from January 1st to April 30th”可知，Billy想租一间一室的公寓，故选C。
39．推断题。根据“A HUAWEI P40, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated in person”可知，这个二手的手机，价格可以协商，所以negotiated与discussed同义，故选A。
40．推理判断题。A 教科书，B 小说，C 报纸，这是一篇广告，最可能来自报纸，故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】二胡是中国的一种传统乐器，但好莱坞电影的导演们也非常喜欢在他们的电影中使用二胡演奏的音乐。这篇短文给我们介绍了二胡的历史以及它在西方电影中的使用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"In the American film Up in the Air(《在云端》)"、第二段"In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) and Hua Mulan, erhu music can be heard. Erhu music also appeared in Kungfu Panda Ⅲ."可知，这两段提到了二胡在电影中的使用。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段"Erhu was invented in Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907)."可知，二胡是在唐朝时期（618-907）发明的，距今有一千多年的历史了。B选项符合文意，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段"Actually, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music writers and directors feel that this instrument can add color and feelings to their films."可知，二胡在西方电影中很受欢迎，因为很多音乐家和导演觉得这种乐器可以为电影增添色彩和感情。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段"and "hu" means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area."可知，"胡"指的是中国的西部地区，也就是丝绸之路地区。故选B。
45．主旨题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了二胡这种中国传统乐器在西方电影中的使用。C选项"西方电影中的二胡"最能概括文章大意，故选C。
46．【答案】hidden
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉孩子正确使用玩具是很有必要的，因为玩具背后有隐患。根据上文“It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys”可知，此处指的是玩具背后有隐患。hidden dangers意为“隐患”，形容词hidden作定语，修饰名词dangers。故填(h)idden。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记动词过去分词。
47．【答案】remains
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这么多年过去了，体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争，而不是为了赢。true是形容词，此空缺少一个连系动词。根据“it … true that sport is about competing well, not winning”可知，这种本质到现在还仍然是良好的竞争，remain“仍然是”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(r)emains。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和句意确定单词，然后注意句子时态。
48．【答案】customers'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这家店自开业以来，以其完美的服务赢得了许多顾客的心。根据首字母c及“This store…”可知，商店赢得了顾客的心；customer“顾客”，可数名词；因其前有many修饰，故用其复数形式；此处应是名词所有格customer's，作定语修饰hearts。故填(c)ustomers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格拼写，首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词，然后注意many修饰可数名词复数，最后识记名词所有格用法。
49．【答案】private
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：学会在一些社交应用上做一些设置。例如，将你的微信设置为私人级别，以便“只有好友”才能看到。make sth. adj.使某物处在某种状态，根据“Friends Only”可知，微信设置成私人级别以后，只有朋友才能看到；private是形容词，意为“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词，然后固定搭配make...+形容词。
50．【答案】silently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：时间像沙漏里的沙子一样静静地流逝。每一分钟都在不知不觉中流逝。根据“Every minute goes without being noticed.”可知，这里指时间静静地流逝；又分析句子结构，空格处需要修饰动词短语“pass by”，所以应用副词形式，silently“静静地”，为副词，故填silently。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据句意和首字母确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
【答案】51．translated；52．birth；53．alone；54．agreement；55．available；56．doubt；57．connected；58．instead；59．fail；60．countries
【知识点】单词拼写；政治经济类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于大熊猫小奇迹以及熊猫外交。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．根据前后文“Xiao Qiji”和“little miracle”可知，此处指的是“小奇迹”翻译成英文就是little miracle。translate作动词，意为“翻译”，且位于“is +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故translate应用过去分词形式。故填translated。
52．根据上文“According to Chinese
tradition”及常识可知，通常在熊猫出生100天之后为其取名。birth作名词，意为“出生”，符合句意，故填birth。
53．根据下文“It is true that
pandas are loved by people all over the world”可知，熊猫很受欢迎，故此处指的是仅在一个月内就吸引了超过300万观众。alone作副词，意为“单独”，在句中作状语，符合句意，故填alone。
54．根据下文“Bao Bao would be
sent back to her ancestral home”可知，根据协议，宝宝将回到其祖先的栖息地——中国。agreement作名词，意为“协议”，空格前为a/an，故agreement应用单数形式。故填agreement。
55．根据下文“so that people
could better understand her journey”可知，为了让人们更了解她的回家之路，很多关于她的航班的信息被放到了网上。available作形容词，意为“可获得的”，符合句意，故填available。
56．根据下文“Panda Diplomacy”可知，熊猫外交在中国外交事业中毫无疑问有着重要的作用。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合句意，故填doubt。
57．根据下文“It makes us closer
together”可知，熊猫将不同国家的人们联系在了一起，让大家距离更近了。connect作动词，意为“连接”，且位于“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故connect应用过去分词形式。故填connected。
58．根据上文“So China has
stopped giving away pandas”可知，中国不再赠予他国熊猫，而是用租借熊猫的形式予以替代。instead作副词，意为“代替”，符合句意，故填instead。
59．根据上文“Why do pandas find
it hard to live in other countries ”可知，此处说的是为什么有些国家不适宜熊猫居住，即有些国家不能种竹子。fail作动词，意为“失败”，根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称复数概念，故fail应用动词原形。故填fail。
60．根据上文“and many countries
fail to provide a suitable environment for bamboo growth”可知，许多国家没办法种竹子，不适宜熊猫居住，尽管如此，但全世界都在想办法救助濒危的熊猫。country作名词，意为“国家”，空格前为many，故country应用复数形式。故填countries。
【答案】61．expecting；62．whenever；63．punishment；64．Luckily；65．accidentally；66．happened；67．itself；68．mysterious；69．are forgotten；70．to perform
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者唱歌不好，但是后来她加入了唱诗班，她的生活发生了奇妙的事情。
accident事故；mystery神秘；expect期望；forget忘记；happening发生；it它；performance表演；punish惩罚；luck幸运；smoothly平滑地；stick坚持；when当......时候
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
61．句意：我张开嘴巴，脑海中浮现出一首美妙的歌曲，满心期待着自己的声音跟着歌曲而来——结果却是一种糟糕的音调。根据“I would open my mouth with
a beautiful song in my head”可知，脑海中会有一首美妙的歌，因此期待着自己的声音跟着歌曲而来，expect期待，主语I与谓语expect之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填expecting。
62．句意：不过，我还是不假思索地继续试着在任何可能的时候唱歌。根据后文的“On car journeys, when my sons were small, ”可知，此处表示任何可能的时候，whenever无论何时，故填whenever。
63．句意：我跟着收音机唱歌时，他们忍受惩罚。根据后文的“hands over their ears, shouting No, Mum, stop”可知，他们捂着耳朵，不想听，因此听作者唱歌，对他们来说是一种惩罚，punish惩罚，作为动词短语going through的宾语，用名词形式，故填punishment。
64．句意：幸运的是，我的生活中有一些很会唱歌的好朋友。结合句意，作者唱歌不好，但是有一些会唱歌的朋友，因此这是幸运的，luck运气，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Luckily。
65．句意：15年前，当我真的意外地第一次成为唱诗班的一员时，我的生活发生了奇妙的事情。根据前文的“I have never thought about joining a choir.”可知，我从来没有想过加入唱诗班，因此加入唱诗班是意外的，accident意外，修饰动宾短语“become a member of my first choir”，用副词，故填accidentally。
66．句意：15年前，当我真的意外地第一次成为唱诗班的一员时，我的生活发生了奇妙的事情。happen to发生，根据“15 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填happened。
67．句意：虽然是唱歌本身让我快乐，但这也是唱诗班合作的方式。此处表示唱歌本身，用it的反身代词itself，表示它本身，故填itself。
68．句意：每个人一起小声地唱歌的声音是强大的，令人兴奋的神秘，几乎是精神的。根据“The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful”可知，每个人一起小声地唱歌，声音却很大，因此这是神秘的，mystery神秘，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填mysterious。
69．句意：我们在唱诗班的活动中也收获了意想不到的友谊：为慈善事业筹集资金，有时把我们的歌声带到人们被遗忘和悲伤的地方。此处与sad相并列，因此表示被遗忘的人们，forget忘记，forget忘记，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填are forgotten。
70．句意：现在我可以站在舞台上，在几百人面前表演，并知道一些歌曲将听起来不坏。根据“Now I can stand on a stage in front of several hundred people”可知，我站在舞台上的目的是表演，perform表演，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．E；74．C；75．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有吉尼斯世界纪录的最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
A.所有这些努力创造了中国的“国家词典”。
B.是哈利波特系列还是秘密花园？
C.到目前为止，《新华字典》已经修订了11次。
D.你喜欢使用字典吗？
E.如果例句过时，编辑(编辑) 需要有经验并做出新的榜样。
F.许多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事被用于制作这本词典。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定选项。
71．根据上文“What is the
best-selling book in the world ”可知，此处在问谁是最畅销的书。B选项“是哈利波特系列还是《秘密花园》？”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据上文“There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions”可知，制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事。F选项“制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据下文“To give a correct explanation of the word“焗油(deep condition)”, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it for himself”可知，有时候为了一个新词，编辑要亲自去体验一番。E选项“如果例句过时了，编辑需要去体验，然后做出新的例句”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据本段首句“However, revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made”可知，本段主要讲的是《新华字典》一直在不断的修订。C选项“截至目前，《新华字典》已修订了11次”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据下文“The Xinhua
Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also
helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture”可知，本段主要说的是《新华字典》的地位及其重要性。A选项“所有这些努力创造了中国的‘国家词典'”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】76．causes；77．The expressions；78．a second wind；79．in the way；80．discussing
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自然界的一种强大的力量——风，以及风能的表达方式，最后建议我们正确使用和学习这些风向的表达。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后浏览表格，从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答。
76．根据第一段中“Wind energy may
cause the great waves(浪)in the world's oceans.”可知，风能是产生巨大海浪的原因；cause是可数名词，根据“one of”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填causes。
77．根据表格中“About running；About sailing；About music”可知，此处是讲述风能的表达方式，expression是可数名词，后面列举了多种风提供能量的表达方式，所以应用其复数形式，而且要加定冠词，表示特指。故填The expressions。
78．根据第二段中“The runner gets
what we call a second wind.”可知，赛跑者得到了我们所说的“恢复元气”，他们会感到尽力充沛。故填a second wind。
79．根据第四段中“In life, it's lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.”可知，如果你的朋友们想让你的风帆鼓起来，而不是把它吹走，那你很幸运，反过来你的朋友挡住了你的去路，就想把你的风吹走，你会很不幸，in the way of sb.挡住某人的道路。故填in the way。
80．根据倒数第二段中“If something such as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to be decided.”可知，此处是“想法需要被讨论”，discuss是动词，意为“讨论”，sth. need doing某事需要被做，所以使用discussing。故填discussing。
81．【答案】Never Forget Why We Started
Because of the pandemic outbreak, Chinese people had a special new year. And in 2020 there are a lot of moving people and things. What's the most moving person for me is a security guard in my community.
During the COVID-19 outbreak, he kept working on his post without complaint. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.
During this special period, we had to put off the start of the school year and all the students studied online at home. Sometimes, I am so stressed that I want to give up. But I think of my original wish, the security guard's selfless dedication, and the encouragement from my parents and teachers. I'll move on. Now I believe that I can pass this important exam and achieve my original goal.
No matter what problems and difficulties we meet, we should keep on fighting. Never forget why we started and our goals will be achieved.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。以“永远不要忘记我们为什么开始”写一篇短文。本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。先介绍在2020年最让自己感动的人是谁，描述他的事迹，最后在他的精神鼓舞下，自己是如何不忘初心，实现自己的梦想。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：because of；there be；keep doing；day and night；take one's temperature；risk one's life；make contributions to；keep...from doing sth.；put off；give up等。there be、状语从句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如And in 2020 there are a lot of moving people and things. What's the most moving person for me is a security guard in my community.When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. Now I believe that I can pass this important exam and achieve my original goal. Never forget why we started and our goals will be achieved.等。连词and、when、not only...but also、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省成都市青羊区2021年中考一诊英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2021·青羊模拟）— Do you know Sally
— You mean ________ exchange student from the UK in our class
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识莎莉吗？——你指的是我们班那个从英国来的交换生吗？a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表特指，特指班上从英国来的交换生，故应用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据句意确定。
2．（2021·青羊模拟）—Whose handbag is this Is it Tara's
—It ________ be hers. She doesn't like pink at all.
A．might B．can't C．must
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的手提包？它是塔拉的吗？——不可能是她的。她根本不喜欢粉色。might可能；can't不可能；must一定。根据“She doesn't like pink at all.”可知，她不喜欢粉色，所以包一定不是她的，此处使用can't表示否定的、有把握的推测。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
3．（2021·青羊模拟）It's reported that the horse-head statue(雕像) ________ to mainland by Mr Ho from Macao in 2020.
A．returned B．was returning C．was returned
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，这尊马首铜像于2020年由何鸿燊从澳门运回大陆。主语“the horse-head statue”与动词“return”之间是被动关系，时间状语“in 2020”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态。首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记一般过去时被动语态的结构为was/were done。
4．（2021·青羊模拟）The old lady bought the ring ________ of silver for her granddaughter.
A．made B．to make C．making
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：老太太给她的孙女买了一只银制的戒指。ring与动词make之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词，注意根据ring和make的关系确定表示被动，然后识记过去分词作后置定语。
5．（2021·青羊模拟）We are so proud that the Chinese People's Volunteers Army won the final ________ over the enemies in the Korean war in 1953.
A．honor B．victory C．support
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人民志愿军在1953年的朝鲜战争中战胜了敌人，我们为此感到骄傲。honor荣誉；victory胜利；support支持。根据“in the Korean war”可知，是在战争中战胜了敌人，获得了胜利。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
6．（2021·青羊模拟）—Are Jim and Sally both interested in making mooncakes
—I don't think so. ________ Jim ________ Sally shows any interest in that.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和莎莉都对制作月饼感兴趣吗？——我不这么认为。吉姆和萨莉对此都不感兴趣。neither…nor，既不……也不；either…or，要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I don't think so”可知，吉姆和萨利对制作月饼都不感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。首先理解连词词义，然后根据关键词句确定，理解句意。
7．（2021·青羊模拟）20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.
A．which B．who's C．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。此句是定语从句，先行词“Tibetan(藏族) man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，与动词“name”是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。首先根据man和name的关系确定语态，然后理解句意。
8．（2021·青羊模拟）—Excuse me, I'm looking for this brand of handbag, do you have ________
—Sure.
A．it B．that C．one
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我在找这个牌子的手提包，你们有吗？——当然。it它，同类又同物；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。此处指上文提到的“这种牌子的手提包”中的其中一个，属于同类不同物，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先理解代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
9．（2021·青羊模拟）He received the vaccine(疫苗) for COVID-19 ________ he will work abroad next month.
A．unless B．because C．while
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他下个月将在国外工作，所以他接种了新型冠状病毒疫苗。unless除非；because因为；while当……时。根据语境可知，因为要到国外工作，所以他接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
10．（2021·青羊模拟）—Do you know Diego Maradona I wonder ________.
—On November 25th, 2020.
A．how he was B．where he was born C．when he died
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识迭戈·马拉多纳吗？我想知道他什么时候死的。——2020年11月25日。根据“On November 25th, 2020.”可知，此处指询问马拉多纳去世的时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语确定关联词。
二、补全对话
（2021·青羊模拟）补全对话5选5
A: Hey, Matt. What are you wearing on your wrist(手腕)
B: It's a Fitbit. I think it's a really useful invention.
A: Let me have a look. 　11． 　
B: It was invented in 2008 and it has become more and more popular since then.
A: 　12． 　 It looks just like a watch.
B: A Fitbit is not just a watch. 　13． 　
A: Really That's interesting.
B: Yes. It gives me helpful information. For example, it can count my steps and tell me if I exercise enough.
A: Cool! 　14． 　
B: It gives information about my sleep.
A: That's helpful! 　15． 　
B: I don't know. My mom gave it to me as my birthday gift.
A: Lucky you!
A. It can tell me about my health.
B. It must be very expensive.
C. When was it invented
D. What else can a Fitbit do
E. What is it used for
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是A与Matt讨论Fitbit智能手环的一则对话。
A.它可以告诉我我的健康状况。
B.它一定很贵。
C.它是什么时候发明的？
D.Fitbit还能做什么？
E.它是用来做什么的？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后结合前后句确定答案。
11．根据“It was invented in 2008”可知，此处询问它是什么时候发明的，C选项“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“A Fitbit is not just
a watch”可知，此处应询问这个东西是用来干什么的，E选项“它是作什么用的”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“A Fitbit is not just
a watch”可推断，此处应介绍它的用处，A选项“它可以告诉我关于我的健康”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“It gives information
about my sleep”可知，此处应询问它可以做什么事情，D选项“Fitbit还能做什么”符合，故选D。
15．根据“I don't know. My mom
gave it to me as my birthday gift”及结合选项，可知，此处应推测它价格比较昂贵，B选项“那一定很贵”符合语境，故选B。
三、完型填空
（2021·青羊模拟）完形填空
In an ancient Chinese story, a lady named Chang'e flew to the moon alone. She 16． came back home. However, another "Change'e" just came back. After the weeks of space travel time, the Chang'e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home on December 17, 2020.
Chang'e 5 17． the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon and brought them back.
They are the first lunar samples(样本)in over 40 years since 1976. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon. Everyone should feel 18． .
The return of Chang'e 5 was the last step in Chinas three-step lunar exploration program (探月工程). In fact, our Chinese never stop the steps to explore the space. No matter 19． hard it is, the dream to explore the space will lead us to make more achievements.
President Xi Jinping 20． this success highly. "There is no end for space exploration," Xi said.
16．A．seldom B．never C．often
17．A．discovered B．found out C．looked for
18．A．moved B．proud C．uneasy
19．A．how B．what C．when
20．A．preferred B．polished C．praised
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号成功登月并从月球上带回岩石和土壤的报道。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她再也没回家。seldom很少；never从不；often经常。根据“However, another “Change'e” just came back”可知，传说中的“嫦娥”没回来，另一个却回来了，故选B。
17．句意：嫦娥5号发现了月球上的岩石和土壤，并把它们带了回来。discovered发现；found out找出；looked for寻找。根据“the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon”可知，是发现了月球上存在的事物，故选A。
18．句意：每个人都应该感到骄傲。moved感动的；proud骄傲的；uneasy容易的。根据“China has become the third country in the world to successfully
bring back rocks from the moon”可知，中国已成为世界上第三个成功从月球上带回岩石的国家，所以人们要感到骄傲，故选B。
19．句意：不管有多难，探索太空的梦想会让我们取得更多的成就。how怎样；what什么；when何时。此处表示困难的程度，无论多难，都要继续探索太空，故选A。
20．句意：习近平主席高度评价这一成就。preferred偏爱；polished出版；praised称赞。根据“President Xi Jinping…this success highly”可知，是高度评价了这一成就，故选C。
（2021·青羊模拟）完形填空
A man and his wife moved into a new house. It 21． them nearly all their savings.
"I can work hard and make more money so we can rebuild our savings," the man said. "I will work longer hours. 22． , we can have enough money."
"That's fine," his wife said. "Just don't forget that you have a wife at home who needs your 23． too."
But as he worked more hours, he saw his wife less and less. 24． yet, they had a child.
"I'll need to start traveling to other cities so I can make more sales and make more money. We can 25． a better education for our son and give him a better life," the man said.
"That's fine," his wife said. "Just don't forget that you have a family at home that needs your care too."
But as the man traveled, he hardly ever saw his family. 26． , he became richer and richer. Then he began to miss his family very much. One day, he returned home but found 27． there.
"I'm sorry," his wife wrote in a note she left 28． . "We had to leave. You spent all of your time working 29． spending time with us. Your bank account(银行账户) may be full, but your home is now 30． ." The man felt very regretful and cried.
21．A．spent B．cost C．paid
22．A．In that case B．In total C．After all
23．A．money B．business C．attention
24．A．But B．And C．So
25．A．attend B．admire C．afford
26．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Normally
27．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
28．A．for B．out C．behind
29．A．besides B．instead of C．because of
30．A．empty B．absent C．down
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人为了多赚钱，去外地工作，虽然他慢慢地变得富有了，但是他陪伴家人的时间越来越少，等到他再回到家中时，发现一个人也没有，看到妻子留的一个纸条后，他感到很后悔。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：这花费了他们几乎所有的积蓄。spent花费；cost花费；paid花费。spend和pay的主语是人，而cost的主语是物。此句主语it指物，故选B。
22．句意：在那种情况下，我们可以有足够的钱。In
that case在那种情况下；In total总体上；After
all毕竟。根据“I will work longer hours”可知，在长时间工作的这种情况下，可以存钱，故选A。
23．句意：不过别忘了，你家里还有个需要你关注的妻子。money金钱；business商业；attention关注。根据“Just don't forget that you have a wife at home who needs your …
too”可知，家里的妻子需要丈夫的关注度，故选C。
24．句意：然而，他们有了一个孩子。But但是；And和；So所以。“he saw
his wife less and less”与“they had a child”是转折关系，and yet表示“然而”，故选B。
25．句意：我们可以为儿子提供更好的教育，给他更好的生活。attend参加；admire羡慕；afford负担得起。根据“a better education for our son”可知，为儿子提供更好的教育，故选C。
26．句意：逐渐地，他变得越来越富有了。Exactly正确地；Gradually逐渐地；Normally正常地。根据“But as the man traveled, he hardly ever saw his family”可知，这个男人去其他的城市赚钱，逐渐地变得富有了，故选B。
27．句意：有一天，他回到家，却发现家里一个人也没有。somebody某个人；everybody每个人；nobody没什么人。but表转折，回家没有发现任何人，故选C。
28．句意：他妻子留下了一张纸条。for为了；out出去；behind在……后面。根据“his wife wrote in a note”可知，妻子留下了一张纸条，leave
behind“留下”，故选C。
29．句意：你把时间都花在工作上而不是和我们在一起。besides除……之外；instead of而不是；because
of因为。根据“You spent all of your time working …spending
time with us”可知，妻子抱怨把时间都花在工作上了，而不是和家人在一起，故选B。
30．句意：你的银行账户可能已经满了，但是你的家现在空了。empty空的；absent缺席的；down失落的。but表转折，此空与前文full这个词应是相反的意思，故选A。
四、阅读判断
（2021·青羊模拟）阅读判断
Do you know the Universiade(世界大学生运动会) It is an international multi-sports(多项运动) event created by the International University Sports Federation(FISU) to improve sports and help the university students to make friends all over the world. The word "universiade" means "university" and "Olympiade". It is the Olympics specially held for university students from around the world.
The 1st Universiade was held in Torino, Italy, in 1959. It is generally held every two years. The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021. It's an honor for Chengdu to hold the Universiade, after Beijing, Taipei and Shenzhen in China.
As we all know, "Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True" is the slogan(口号) of this great event. And the Phoenix Mountain Sports Park is being built as the main Universiade sports center. The mascot(吉祥物) of the 2021 Chengdu Universiade is a lovely panda called "Rongbao".
There is no doubt that Chengdu is ready to make the 31st Universiade, an amazing and wonderful dream to come true!
31．The
Universiade is the Olympics specially for the students in the world.
32．Chengdu
is the fourth host city to hold the Universiade.
33．The
32nd Universiade will be held in 2023.
34．Chengdu will build many new sports parks for the Universiade, including Phonix Mountain Sports Park.
35．The
passage tells us that Chengdu is trying best to prepare for the 31st
Universiade.
【答案】31．错误
32．错误
33．正确
34．错误
35．正确
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界大学生运动会的相关情况，详细介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行，以及其做的一些准备等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据"It is the Olympics specially held for university students from around the world"可知，它是为全世界的大学生准备的，此句表达错误，故答案为错误。
32．细节理解题。根据"The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021"可知，成都是第31届的主办城市，此句表达错误，故答案为错误。
33．推理判断题。根据"It is generally held every two years"及"The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021"可知，每两年举办一次，第31届是在2021年，那么下一届就是在2023年，此句表达正确，故答案为正确。
34．细节理解题。根据"And the Phoenix Mountain Sports Park is being built as the main Universiade sports center"可知，凤凰山运动公园被建造为主要的体育中心，此句表达错误，故答案为错误。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行，以及其做的一些准备等，此句表达正确，故答案为正确。
五、阅读单选
（2021·青羊模拟）阅读单选
For Sale A HUAWEI P40, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated in person, call Annie at 757-6589.
Looking to rent（租） One-bedroom apartment from January 1st to April 30th, near the dining hall of the universe but not inside the university. Call Billy at 422-3895.
Help wanted Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening（园艺） We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm very Saturday. If you would like to help out—please call Mary at 443-77924.
Lost Two days ago near Main Street. Lucky is an 8-month-old cat. She has beautiful white fur（E）and blue eyes. She is very important to me. Reward（酬谢）. Call Sally at 633-7856.
Found A blue wallet was found on the street in Packard area yesterday afternoon, January 19th. Please call Jason at 909-8972.
36．If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call ________.
A．757-6589 B．422-3895 C．443-7792
37．You can call ________ if you want to buy an old mobile phone.
A．Billy B．Annie C．Mary
38．Billy wishes to rent an apartment which ________.
A．is near restaurants B．is in the university C．has one bedroom
39．The underlined word "negotiated" means ________in the first message.
A．discussed B．increased C．improved
40．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a textbook B．a novel C．a newspaper
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是则广告信息，分别是：二手华为手机；房屋租赁；招聘；失物招领启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“We are in need
of help from 2 pm to 4 pm very Saturday. If you would like to help out—please
call Mary at 443-77924”可知，如果对钟点工有兴趣，可以拨打443-77924，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“A HUAWEI P40, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated in person, call Annie at 757-6589”可知，如果想买一个二手手机可以打电话给Annie，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“One-bedroom
apartment from January 1st to April 30th”可知，Billy想租一间一室的公寓，故选C。
39．推断题。根据“A HUAWEI P40, second-hand, 90% new, the price can be negotiated in person”可知，这个二手的手机，价格可以协商，所以negotiated与discussed同义，故选A。
40．推理判断题。A 教科书，B 小说，C 报纸，这是一篇广告，最可能来自报纸，故选C。
（2021·青羊模拟）阅读单选
In the American film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as main character George Clooney walks through an airport, people can hear the sound of a Chinese musical instrument-erhu. The smooth sound seems to bring a sad and lonely feeling to those who hear it.
Actually, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music writers and directors feel that this instrument can add color and feelings to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) and Hua Mulan, erhu music can be heard. Erhu music also appeared in Kungfu Panda Ⅲ. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of erhu.
Erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, erhu is a stringed (有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different.
Erhu was invented in Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). In Chinese characters, "Er" means two, because it has two strings; and "hu" means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.
In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who was born blind, and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.
The music Erhu creates is close to our hearts. As an American director said, "I used the erhu in my movie though it has nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument has the ability to express deeper feelings like a violin."
41．In which paragraphs can you find the use of the Erhu in movies
A．Paragraph 1-2 B．Paragraph 3-4 C．Paragraph 5-6
42．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chinese folk music known for its sad sound.
B．The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years.
C．Erhu is often called Chinese violin because it's the same as the violin.
43．The erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers because ________.
A．it can make their movies more colorful and emotional.
B．it's right for the sad theme of their movies.
C．there is Chinese culture in their movies.
44．What's the meaning of "Hu" in the name of Erhu
A．The number of two.
B．The Silk Road area in the west of China.
C．Good luck and best wishes in Chinese.
45．What's the best title for this article
A．Erquan Yingyue, sad but beautiful
B．Popular Chinese fork music
C．Erhu in Western movies
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】二胡是中国的一种传统乐器，但好莱坞电影的导演们也非常喜欢在他们的电影中使用二胡演奏的音乐。这篇短文给我们介绍了二胡的历史以及它在西方电影中的使用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"In the American film Up in the Air(《在云端》)"、第二段"In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) and Hua Mulan, erhu music can be heard. Erhu music also appeared in Kungfu Panda Ⅲ."可知，这两段提到了二胡在电影中的使用。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段"Erhu was invented in Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907)."可知，二胡是在唐朝时期（618-907）发明的，距今有一千多年的历史了。B选项符合文意，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段"Actually, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music writers and directors feel that this instrument can add color and feelings to their films."可知，二胡在西方电影中很受欢迎，因为很多音乐家和导演觉得这种乐器可以为电影增添色彩和感情。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段"and "hu" means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area."可知，"胡"指的是中国的西部地区，也就是丝绸之路地区。故选B。
45．主旨题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了二胡这种中国传统乐器在西方电影中的使用。C选项"西方电影中的二胡"最能概括文章大意，故选C。
六、根据首字母填空
46．（2021·青羊模拟）It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys because there are h　 　 dangers behind them.
【答案】hidden
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉孩子正确使用玩具是很有必要的，因为玩具背后有隐患。根据上文“It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys”可知，此处指的是玩具背后有隐患。hidden dangers意为“隐患”，形容词hidden作定语，修饰名词dangers。故填(h)idden。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记动词过去分词。
47．（2021·青羊模拟）After all these years, it r　 　 true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
【答案】remains
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这么多年过去了，体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争，而不是为了赢。true是形容词，此空缺少一个连系动词。根据“it … true that sport is about competing well, not winning”可知，这种本质到现在还仍然是良好的竞争，remain“仍然是”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(r)emains。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和句意确定单词，然后注意句子时态。
48．（2021·青羊模拟）This store with the perfect service has won many c　 　 hearts since the opening.
【答案】customers'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这家店自开业以来，以其完美的服务赢得了许多顾客的心。根据首字母c及“This store…”可知，商店赢得了顾客的心；customer“顾客”，可数名词；因其前有many修饰，故用其复数形式；此处应是名词所有格customer's，作定语修饰hearts。故填(c)ustomers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格拼写，首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词，然后注意many修饰可数名词复数，最后识记名词所有格用法。
49．（2021·青羊模拟）Learn to do some settings on some social apps. For example, make your WeChat p　 　 so that they can be seen by "Friends Only".
【答案】private
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：学会在一些社交应用上做一些设置。例如，将你的微信设置为私人级别，以便“只有好友”才能看到。make sth. adj.使某物处在某种状态，根据“Friends Only”可知，微信设置成私人级别以后，只有朋友才能看到；private是形容词，意为“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词，然后固定搭配make...+形容词。
50．（2021·青羊模拟）Time passed by s　 　 like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.
【答案】silently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：时间像沙漏里的沙子一样静静地流逝。每一分钟都在不知不觉中流逝。根据“Every minute goes without being noticed.”可知，这里指时间静静地流逝；又分析句子结构，空格处需要修饰动词短语“pass by”，所以应用副词形式，silently“静静地”，为副词，故填silently。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据句意和首字母确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
七、补全对话
（2021·青羊模拟）填写适当的单词补全对话
A: What a cute panda!
B: Its name is Xiao Qiji, which is 　51． 　 into English as "little miracle". It was born in August 2020, at the National Zoo, US.
A: How meaningful the name is! Xiao Qiji is a true miracle during the pandemic(疫情).
B: Quite right. Interestingly, the choice was the result of a five-day online vote(投票). According to Chinese tradition, the name was not chosen until 100 days after his 　52． 　.
A: Pandas are Chinas national treasure after all. Can you say more about him
B: Sure. Although the zoo is closed during the pandemic, people still enjoy seeing him live on camera. Can you imagine the baby's daily life attracted over 3 million visitors in a month 　53． 　
A: That's amazing! It is true that pandas are loved by people all over the world.
B: Actually, it's not the first panda born in the US National Zoo.
A: Haha, I know that Baobao is the first one. In 2017, due to a/an 　54． 　 between China and America, Bao Bao would be sent back to her ancestral home. Information about her flight to going home was even made 　55． 　 online so that people could better understand her journey.
B: And the black-and-white animals without 　56． 　 play an important role in the country's diplomacy(外交).
A: "Panda Diplomacy". People from different countries are 　57． 　 by them in the growth of pandas, and in our shared joy. It makes us closer together.
B: That's right. In fact, by 1982, China had given 23 pandas to 9 countries. However, most of them have died. So China has stopped giving away pandas. The animals are loaned(租借) to other countries 　58． 　, and babies are sent back before they turn four.
A: Why do pandas find it hard to live in other countries
B: Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. It takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo, and many countries 　59． 　 to provide a suitable environment for bamboo growth.
A: Although many 　60． 　 don't own the pandas, the efforts the whole world makes help save the panda.
【答案】51．translated；52．birth；53．alone；54．agreement；55．available；56．doubt；57．connected；58．instead；59．fail；60．countries
【知识点】单词拼写；政治经济类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于大熊猫小奇迹以及熊猫外交。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．根据前后文“Xiao Qiji”和“little miracle”可知，此处指的是“小奇迹”翻译成英文就是little miracle。translate作动词，意为“翻译”，且位于“is +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故translate应用过去分词形式。故填translated。
52．根据上文“According to Chinese
tradition”及常识可知，通常在熊猫出生100天之后为其取名。birth作名词，意为“出生”，符合句意，故填birth。
53．根据下文“It is true that
pandas are loved by people all over the world”可知，熊猫很受欢迎，故此处指的是仅在一个月内就吸引了超过300万观众。alone作副词，意为“单独”，在句中作状语，符合句意，故填alone。
54．根据下文“Bao Bao would be
sent back to her ancestral home”可知，根据协议，宝宝将回到其祖先的栖息地——中国。agreement作名词，意为“协议”，空格前为a/an，故agreement应用单数形式。故填agreement。
55．根据下文“so that people
could better understand her journey”可知，为了让人们更了解她的回家之路，很多关于她的航班的信息被放到了网上。available作形容词，意为“可获得的”，符合句意，故填available。
56．根据下文“Panda Diplomacy”可知，熊猫外交在中国外交事业中毫无疑问有着重要的作用。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合句意，故填doubt。
57．根据下文“It makes us closer
together”可知，熊猫将不同国家的人们联系在了一起，让大家距离更近了。connect作动词，意为“连接”，且位于“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故connect应用过去分词形式。故填connected。
58．根据上文“So China has
stopped giving away pandas”可知，中国不再赠予他国熊猫，而是用租借熊猫的形式予以替代。instead作副词，意为“代替”，符合句意，故填instead。
59．根据上文“Why do pandas find
it hard to live in other countries ”可知，此处说的是为什么有些国家不适宜熊猫居住，即有些国家不能种竹子。fail作动词，意为“失败”，根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称复数概念，故fail应用动词原形。故填fail。
60．根据上文“and many countries
fail to provide a suitable environment for bamboo growth”可知，许多国家没办法种竹子，不适宜熊猫居住，尽管如此，但全世界都在想办法救助濒危的熊猫。country作名词，意为“国家”，空格前为many，故country应用复数形式。故填countries。
八、短文填空
（2021·青羊模拟）用单词的正确形式完成短文
accident, mystery, expect, forget, happening, it, performance, punish, luck, smoothly, stick, when
JOINING A CHOIR
I've always loved singing, but singing hasn't always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully 　61． 　 my voice to follow it-only to get an awful tone(音调) in return.
Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing 　62． 　 possible. On car journeys, when my sons were small, they would make a great play (hands over their ears, shouting No, Mum, stop) of going through the 　63． 　 as I sang along to the radio. 　64． 　 have had some good friends in my life who could really sing.
I have never thought about joining a choir. And when I did 　65． 　 become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic 　66． 　 to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐) with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes. Singing made them feel happy, too.
Although it is singing 　67． 　 that makes me happy, it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly 　68． 　 almost spiritual.
And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people　69． 　 and sad.
I am now a member of six choirs and, if I can, sing every day of the week. Now I can stand on a stage in front of several hundred people 　70． 　 and know that some songs will sound not bad at all.
【答案】61．expecting；62．whenever；63．punishment；64．Luckily；65．accidentally；66．happened；67．itself；68．mysterious；69．are forgotten；70．to perform
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者唱歌不好，但是后来她加入了唱诗班，她的生活发生了奇妙的事情。
accident事故；mystery神秘；expect期望；forget忘记；happening发生；it它；performance表演；punish惩罚；luck幸运；smoothly平滑地；stick坚持；when当......时候
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
61．句意：我张开嘴巴，脑海中浮现出一首美妙的歌曲，满心期待着自己的声音跟着歌曲而来——结果却是一种糟糕的音调。根据“I would open my mouth with
a beautiful song in my head”可知，脑海中会有一首美妙的歌，因此期待着自己的声音跟着歌曲而来，expect期待，主语I与谓语expect之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填expecting。
62．句意：不过，我还是不假思索地继续试着在任何可能的时候唱歌。根据后文的“On car journeys, when my sons were small, ”可知，此处表示任何可能的时候，whenever无论何时，故填whenever。
63．句意：我跟着收音机唱歌时，他们忍受惩罚。根据后文的“hands over their ears, shouting No, Mum, stop”可知，他们捂着耳朵，不想听，因此听作者唱歌，对他们来说是一种惩罚，punish惩罚，作为动词短语going through的宾语，用名词形式，故填punishment。
64．句意：幸运的是，我的生活中有一些很会唱歌的好朋友。结合句意，作者唱歌不好，但是有一些会唱歌的朋友，因此这是幸运的，luck运气，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Luckily。
65．句意：15年前，当我真的意外地第一次成为唱诗班的一员时，我的生活发生了奇妙的事情。根据前文的“I have never thought about joining a choir.”可知，我从来没有想过加入唱诗班，因此加入唱诗班是意外的，accident意外，修饰动宾短语“become a member of my first choir”，用副词，故填accidentally。
66．句意：15年前，当我真的意外地第一次成为唱诗班的一员时，我的生活发生了奇妙的事情。happen to发生，根据“15 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填happened。
67．句意：虽然是唱歌本身让我快乐，但这也是唱诗班合作的方式。此处表示唱歌本身，用it的反身代词itself，表示它本身，故填itself。
68．句意：每个人一起小声地唱歌的声音是强大的，令人兴奋的神秘，几乎是精神的。根据“The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful”可知，每个人一起小声地唱歌，声音却很大，因此这是神秘的，mystery神秘，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填mysterious。
69．句意：我们在唱诗班的活动中也收获了意想不到的友谊：为慈善事业筹集资金，有时把我们的歌声带到人们被遗忘和悲伤的地方。此处与sad相并列，因此表示被遗忘的人们，forget忘记，forget忘记，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填are forgotten。
70．句意：现在我可以站在舞台上，在几百人面前表演，并知道一些歌曲将听起来不坏。根据“Now I can stand on a stage in front of several hundred people”可知，我站在舞台上的目的是表演，perform表演，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。
九、补全短文
（2021·青羊模拟）补全短文6选5
What is the best-selling book in the world 　71． 　 According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world's most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People's Daily reported. 　72． 　
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary came out. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.
However, revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors usually summarize the meaning of words again while revising. 　73． 　 "To give a correct explanation of the word "焗油(deep condition)", one editor went to a barber shop to experience it for himself," Yu told the Beijing Times. 　74． 　
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases "晒工资(show off salary)" and "(show off pictures)" were included.
　75． 　 The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
A. All these efforts create the "National Dictionary" of China.
B. Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden
C. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
D. Do you like to use dictionaries
E. If the example sentences are out of date, editors(编辑) need to have experiences and make new examples.
F. Many people's hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．E；74．C；75．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有吉尼斯世界纪录的最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
A.所有这些努力创造了中国的“国家词典”。
B.是哈利波特系列还是秘密花园？
C.到目前为止，《新华字典》已经修订了11次。
D.你喜欢使用字典吗？
E.如果例句过时，编辑(编辑) 需要有经验并做出新的榜样。
F.许多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事被用于制作这本词典。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定选项。
71．根据上文“What is the
best-selling book in the world ”可知，此处在问谁是最畅销的书。B选项“是哈利波特系列还是《秘密花园》？”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据上文“There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions”可知，制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事。F选项“制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据下文“To give a correct explanation of the word“焗油(deep condition)”, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it for himself”可知，有时候为了一个新词，编辑要亲自去体验一番。E选项“如果例句过时了，编辑需要去体验，然后做出新的例句”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据本段首句“However, revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made”可知，本段主要讲的是《新华字典》一直在不断的修订。C选项“截至目前，《新华字典》已修订了11次”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据下文“The Xinhua
Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also
helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture”可知，本段主要说的是《新华字典》的地位及其重要性。A选项“所有这些努力创造了中国的‘国家词典'”符合语境，故选A。
十、填空
（2021·青羊模拟）
Wind is a powerful force. Wind energy may cause the great waves(浪)in the world's oceans. Winds can help create powerful storms, but wind is a force you can't see but can surely feel. Its power can be used to create electricity for cities and the countryside.
Wind can also show people's feeling or ideas in American English. Let's start with a simple one. If you run like the wind, you can run very fast. After running, sometimes you can feel full of energy. The runner gets what we call a second wind. We use it when we are tired, but then get more energy to finish something. For example, sometimes I feel tired after work. But after a short rest and a cup of tea, I get my second wind.
If you are doing something difficult, it is good to have the wind at your back. In this way, it is easier to go forward. It's always more difficult to do something in a strong wind-unless you are sailing.
Knowing the direction of the wind is the most important part of sailing. When wind fills a sail, it makes the boat go faster. If you take the wind out of someone's sails, you prevent them from reaching their goals. You create a barrier(障碍)or stop them in some way. In life, it's lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.
Let's turn from sailing to music. Many songwriters use the image(形象)of wind in their songs. If something such as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to be decided. When a singer sings "you don' t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows", he means that you don't need someone in power to make sure of something for you. Just trust yourself when you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.
Now you know which way the wind blows. Then how can you use them properly First, read them aloud and keep them in mind. Then, practice using them and test yourself. You know, practice makes perfect.
Do you know which way the wind blows
A powerful force in nature Wind energy is one of 　76． 　 of great waves, powerful storm and electricity.
　77． 　 on wind About running ◆A person who runs like the wind is a very fast runner. ◆The runner who gets 　78． 　 after running feels full of energy again.
About sailing ◆When you get a sail wind, the boat will go faster. ◆ You are unlucky to have a friend who feels like taking the wind out of your sail because your friend is 　79． 　 of you.
About music ◆The image of wind is used by many songwriters. ◆When an idea is blowing in the wind, it hasn't been decided and needs 　80． 　. When you know which way the wind blows, you know what is going on.
Suggestions of learning ◆Read them aloud and remember them. ◆Practice using them and test yourself.
【答案】76．causes；77．The expressions；78．a second wind；79．in the way；80．discussing
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自然界的一种强大的力量——风，以及风能的表达方式，最后建议我们正确使用和学习这些风向的表达。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后浏览表格，从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答。
76．根据第一段中“Wind energy may
cause the great waves(浪)in the world's oceans.”可知，风能是产生巨大海浪的原因；cause是可数名词，根据“one of”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填causes。
77．根据表格中“About running；About sailing；About music”可知，此处是讲述风能的表达方式，expression是可数名词，后面列举了多种风提供能量的表达方式，所以应用其复数形式，而且要加定冠词，表示特指。故填The expressions。
78．根据第二段中“The runner gets
what we call a second wind.”可知，赛跑者得到了我们所说的“恢复元气”，他们会感到尽力充沛。故填a second wind。
79．根据第四段中“In life, it's lucky to have friends who want to fill your sails with wind and not take it out.”可知，如果你的朋友们想让你的风帆鼓起来，而不是把它吹走，那你很幸运，反过来你的朋友挡住了你的去路，就想把你的风吹走，你会很不幸，in the way of sb.挡住某人的道路。故填in the way。
80．根据倒数第二段中“If something such as an idea is blowing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet to be decided.”可知，此处是“想法需要被讨论”，discuss是动词，意为“讨论”，sth. need doing某事需要被做，所以使用discussing。故填discussing。
十一、话题作文
81．（2021·青羊模拟）习大大在 2021 年新年贺词里提到了 "白衣天使，人民子弟兵，社区工作者，志愿者，……等" 2020 年让我们感动的人物。作为一名初三的学生，2020 年谁是你最感动的人？为什么？在他们的精神鼓舞下，在新的一年你将如何不忘初心，筑梦中考，实现自己梦想的呢(至少 3 个）请以 "Never Forget Why We Started" 为题写一篇英语作文。
要求：①文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
③词数：100 词左右。
参考词汇：新年贺词 New Year Message 疫情 pandemic
【答案】Never Forget Why We Started
Because of the pandemic outbreak, Chinese people had a special new year. And in 2020 there are a lot of moving people and things. What's the most moving person for me is a security guard in my community.
During the COVID-19 outbreak, he kept working on his post without complaint. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.
During this special period, we had to put off the start of the school year and all the students studied online at home. Sometimes, I am so stressed that I want to give up. But I think of my original wish, the security guard's selfless dedication, and the encouragement from my parents and teachers. I'll move on. Now I believe that I can pass this important exam and achieve my original goal.
No matter what problems and difficulties we meet, we should keep on fighting. Never forget why we started and our goals will be achieved.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。以“永远不要忘记我们为什么开始”写一篇短文。本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。先介绍在2020年最让自己感动的人是谁，描述他的事迹，最后在他的精神鼓舞下，自己是如何不忘初心，实现自己的梦想。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：because of；there be；keep doing；day and night；take one's temperature；risk one's life；make contributions to；keep...from doing sth.；put off；give up等。there be、状语从句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如And in 2020 there are a lot of moving people and things. What's the most moving person for me is a security guard in my community.When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. Now I believe that I can pass this important exam and achieve my original goal. Never forget why we started and our goals will be achieved.等。连词and、when、not only...but also、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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