资源简介 上海市宝山区、嘉定区2013年中考二模英语试卷(考试时间100分钟,满分150分)考生注意:本卷有七大题,共99小题。试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)(A) (B) (C)(D) (E) (F) (G)1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7. A) 6:15. B) 6:45. C) 7:15 . D) 7:45.8. A) Linda. B) Sam. C) Linda’s father . D) Sam’s father.9. A) Going to a concert with Tom. B) Meeting Tom in the theatre.C) Talking with Tom at home. D) Chatting with Tom on the phone.10. A) She was too busy. B) She was ill.C) She went to see her aunt. D) She visited a Museum.11. A) In a taxi. B) At home. C) In the office. D) On a bus.12. A) By car. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By bicycle .13. A) She’s talking with her mother. B) She’s taking some photos.C) She’s making a phone call. D) She’s choosing a gift.14. A) English. B) Chinese. C) Art. D) History.15. A) Mother and son. B) Parent and teacher.C) Customer and manager. D) Teacher and student.16. A) She doesn’t like the lecture. B) It’s not interesting.C) It’s too noisy. D) She is poor at listening.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)17. Bill lives in a tall building in the city centre.18. It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he got into the lift in the building.19. The lift went up quickly at first and it suddenly stopped between two floors.20. Bill was too frightened to call for help when he was alone in the dark.21. Bill thought the whole building was on fire when he heard the fire alarm.22. When the lift stopped on the ground floor, a fireman was waiting for Bill outside.23. Bill was saved because he happened to press the alarm bell.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (7分)24. Mr. Martin was showing some _________ around their school.25. Beckman High School was set up by a _________ businessman in 1826.26. The school consists of 50 classes with 2,600 students and 200 _________teachers.27. You can talk with the students _________ during the break time.28. About _________ percent of the students go to famous universitiesfrom Beckman High School every year.29. Lunch will be _________ in the dining room at 12 o’clock.30. Teachers and students will be _________ to answer the questions after lunch.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31.A: Which girl is your cousin, Jessica B: Oh, look, that little girl in ________ green.A) a B) an C) / D) the32. Linda didn’t bring her dictionary here. So I lent ________ to ________.A) mine…her B) mine… him C) her…mine D) my… her33. Would you please buy two ________ for the coming Christmas party, Tom A) box of orange B) boxes of oranges C) box of oranges D) boxes of orange34. After ________ talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting-room.A) two hour B) two hours’ C) two-hours D) two hours35. ______Jack isn’t very rich, he often donates a lot of his money to the poor and public libraries.A) Since B) So C) Because D) Although36. The hotel ________ a lot of complaints because of the terrible service since last year.A) are receiving B) have received C) has received D) received37. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ________ left at home.A) nothing B) none C) something D) anything38. Mr. Wu doesn’t play table tennis ________ he did last year.A) so better as B) so wonderful as C) as good as D) as well as39. ________ important information the students have collected about traditional festivals!A) How B) What an C) What D) What a40. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith recently B: No. She ________ Australia for business. She’ll come back in two days.A) has come to B) has gone to C) has gone in D) has been to41. Susan doesn’t want to buy the skirt because ________ the color ________ the size fits her.A) neither… nor B) either… or C) both… and D) not only… but also42. Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon got used ________ on theleft in New Zealand.A) to drive… driving B) to drive… to driveC) to driving…to drive D) to drive…to driving43. Mrs. Brown is kind. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.A) different anything B) anything different C) something different D) different something44. A: ________ do millions of online users visit the home page of the government for B: To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What45. Peter walked out of the classroom quickly. Obviously, he was _______ at the ________ news.A) excited…excited B) excited…exciting C) exciting…exciting D) exciting…excited46. My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.A) to watch…to walk B) watch… to walk C) watch… walk D) to watch… walk47. A: Show me the map, please. I wonder ________.B: Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A) where is Diaoyu Island B) where is Diaoyu Island locatedC) where does Diaoyu Island lie D) where Diaoyu Island is located48. It is common in Britain for students to ________ new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.A) take up B) take in C) take off D) take away49. It is said Mr. Benson will be in charge of our club next month. The underlined part means ________.A) take place B) take charge of C) take one’s advice D) take hold of50.A: What a heavy rain!Will it last long, Susan B: ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now.A) I’m afraid so. B) I’m afraid not.C) That’s impossible. D) Of course not.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A. popular B. tradition C. younger D. habit E. attracts F. especially G. in order to H. ordinary I. affordAlong with eating dumplings and setting off fireworks, watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been a Lunar New Year 51 for many Chinese families over the past thirty years. The nearly five-hour long show_ 52 between 400 million to 700 million viewers every year. The 2012 gala, with an average reach of 499 million viewers, set a new Guinness World Record for the “Most Watched National Network TV Broadcast”.Though the Spring Festival Gala is a highly _ 53 show, it is more than entertainment. “It’s part of modern culture for Chinese people,” Huang Yihe, director of the first CCTV gala in 1983, said: “People have been working for a whole year and need an outlet (出口,发泄的方法) to express their emotions.”The first CCTV gala was broadcast live at a time when most families in China couldn’t 54__ a TV set. As TV sets become a part of our daily lives, the gala has turned into a necessary part of the Lunar New Year.Times have changed. Changes can be both good and bad. The gala’s popularity has gone down little by little in recent years, with the number of comments criticizing(批评) the show increasing. Many are from the _ 55 generations.Gala organizers have been trying very hard to find out what young people want. Months ago, director Ha Wen took her team to various cities to talk with them _ 56 attract viewers from them. “We listened to them and hopefully they will get what they want from the show,” she said in an interview last month.For the past few years, the gala has featured more pop stars, _ 57 from Hong Kong and Taiwan. This year, international star Celine Dion plans to make an appearance.Despite the negativity(否定性), most Chinese people always watch CCTV on Lunar New Year’s Eve. Just as many people say, it’s more like a 58 for them to watch it with all family members on that special night.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)59. Could you tell me whether Germany is a country (Europe)60. Take three tablets a day after meals for a week. (two)61. It’s autumn and are falling down from the trees. (leaf)62. Everyone in our group has made a to go traveling this summer holiday. (decide)63. Jenny’s parents were talking in the sitting room when I came back home. (angry)64. It’s really for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)65. I’m sure you will ________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)66. Marie will show us how to use the camera as soon as she finishes _________ her letter. (write)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)67. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in the forest. (改为否定句)My friends their way when they were traveling in the forest.68. The Red Cross helps to donate money, food, clothes, water and tents to the victims. (对划线部分提问)does the Red Cross help to 69. Mrs. White’s allowed to take a walk for thirty minutes every day. (改为反意疑问句)Mrs. White’s allowed to take a walk for thirty minutes every day, 70. Jane liked spicy food better than sweet food when she was young. (保持句意基本不变)Jane spicy food sweet food when she was young.71. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. (改为简单句)Betty taught me how the computer to control the machine.72. Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday.(改为被动语态)The old magazines away yesterday.73. The magazine you are reading is Jane’s. (保持句意基本不变)The magazine you are reading Jane.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) ( 12分)Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation─ not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘运动”).The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat Please don’t waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support (支持) of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao , a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today 74. The eleven students in the winter vacation.A) helped each other with their homeworkB) opened a restaurant togetherC) volunteered for a campaignD) collected money from customers in restaurants75. Nearly 100 million people only earn about in China.A) 865 yuan a month B) 865 yuan a yearC) 86.5 yuan a month D) 8650 yuan a year76. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to .A) do volunteer work B) work part time in restaurantsC) cut down on food waste D) wash your plates after dinner77. From Paragraphs 4, we learn that .A) wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB) Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC) Chinese people want to show off that they are richD) the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year78. The owner of a restaurant in Xinjiang to support the campaign.A) would have dinner with those who had eaten up their foodB) offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten timesC) gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishesD) encouraged customers to take leftovers home79. Cheng guangbiao did the following except that .A) he wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpanB) he took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftoversC) he wanted to call on people to clean their platesD) he asked the restaurants to offer smaller dishesB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)John, an 11-year-old boy, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was 80 in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head badly. He was sent to hospital immediately, but the doctors believed that he might 81 get well.“He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won’t help. Perhaps he needs 82 else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not 83 . In America, Babe Ruth was as important a man as the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player. It’s said that he was the greatest sports hero of all time.The next day John’s father 84 to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could hardly believe his own eyes! He was too surprised to say a word.The great baseball player then sat down at John’s bedside, and said: “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing it. I’m sure you can.”For John this was the beginning of a new life. He was greatly encouraged and felt __85 . A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own. He was able to live a healthy life and even could play his favourite sport again. All this is because of the present of Babe Ruth.80. A) looking B) playing C) taking D) sitting81. A) never B) ever C) always D) sometimes82. A) everything B) anything C) nothing D) something83. A) easy B) lucky C) difficult D) successful84. A) managed B) failed C) expected D) wanted85. A) surprised B) worried C) hopeful D) nervousC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Nowadays more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it o 86 us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to a 87 country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries in economy of great benefits. Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.“A Chinese person is not going to the Mediterranean (地中海地区) just to visit one place…These are the travelers of the future,” said the UNWTO.Chinese people don’t just travel for s 88 , either.The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time. So shopping in Europe and the United States is popular a 89 Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite p 90 .“I want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches there, rather than the cold in Beijing,” said Hong Qian, who took a holiday to Malaysia. He spent ten days there with his family. His wife was very interested in Penang, an island city in Malaysia.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a s 91 of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists, after Americans.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching (抢夺) bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking l 92 and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, would you think about eating it again What if you dropped it in the toilet Bacteria (细菌) can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.If you eat at your computer, sneeze on your keyboard, or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl (抽水马桶).Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand Yes: the TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒).Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom Studies show that flushing (抽水冲洗) the toilet releases (释放) bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. You can find ways to solve this problem. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months.Here are some other places to watch out for:At homeThe kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海绵) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Try to make them dry.At schoolWhen you put your schoolbags on the floor or in the bus, many bacteria can live on the bottom (底部) of it. Try to clean your schoolbag often.In public placesEscalator handrails (电梯扶手), shopping cart handles (推车手柄), public books and magazines are top bacteria carriers. That’s why the first thing to do when getting home is to wash your hands.Yes, bacteria are everywhere. But don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.93. Where can bacteria live They can __________________________________________________________________.94. An average computer doesn’t carry many more bacteria than a toilet bowl, does it __________________________________________________________________ .95. How many of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus __________________________________________________________________ .96. How often should you change your toothbrush __________________________________________________________________ .97. Why are dishcloths and kitchen sponges good places for bacteria __________________________________________________________________ .98. How can you protect yourself from bacteria and viruses I can protect myself from bacteria and viruses by _________________________________ .VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “What’s Your View on Setting off Firecrackers ”. (以“你对燃放爆竹的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)1) Do you usually set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival What about last Spring Festival 2) How do you like this Chinese traditional custom 3) Do you think it good or not Why or why not (注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)2012学年第二学期九年级期中英语试卷听力材料与答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1. The Great Wall is famous not only in China but also in the world.(C)2. Jenny had a toothache and she had her bad tooth pulled out yesterday.(D)3. I like Mid-autumn Festival best. Moon cakes are my favorite food.(G)4. Everyone knows that vegetables are good for people’s health.(B)5. Drivers are always told not to answer or make phone calls while driving.(A)6. It is relaxing to spend the holiday at the beach in summer.(E)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)7. M: Mum, what time is it now W: It’s only a quarter to seven. The school bus will come in half an hour. So, you still haveenough time for breakfast.Q: When will the school bus come (C)8. M: Does your father smoke, Linda W: No, but he used to be a heavy smoker. What about your father, Sam M: He never smokes.Q: Who used to smoke a lot (C)9. W: Did you go to the concert last night M: No. Tom called me at about 7:45 p.m. and we chatted for at least 30 minutes on thephone.Q: What was the man doing at 8:00 p.m. (D)10. M: Jane, you didn’t go to school yesterday, did you We went to visit a Museum in the afternoon.W: No, I didn’t. I had a headache and I went to see the doctor.Q: Why didn’t the girl go to school yesterday (B)11. M: Good morning, Madam! Can you help me W: Sure! What happened M: I took a taxi this morning and I left my bag on the back seat.W: OK, Sir. I’ll telephone you as soon as possible.Q: Where did the man leave his bag (A)12. M: Betty, you have to go to school by yourself today. My car doesn’t work.W: OK, Dad. I can ride my bicycle or I can take a bus with my friend.M: I think going by bus is a better choice.W: I see eye to eye with you.Q: How will Betty probably go to school today (B)13. M: May I help you W: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a digital camera. You know, Mother’s Day is coming.M: How about this one You can take very nice pictures with it.Q: What is the girl doing (D)14. M: Hi , Nancy! Does your mother teach English or Chinese W: Neither. She teaches History. How about your mother, Peter M: My mother is an Art teacher.Q: Which subject does Nancy’s mother teach (D)15. W: How many students took the English Speech Contest in your school yesterday M: Well, let me see. Fifty students in our grade took it. But only three of us got the prizes.And I got second prize.W: Good boy. I’ll cook something delicious for you as my prize.Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers (A)16. M: Would you like to go to Dr. Green’s lecture W: I’d like to. But it will be a hard time for me.M: What’s the matter with you W: I’m afraid I can’t follow him. You know my listening ability is so poor.M: Never mind. You’ll understand better if you practice more.Q: Why does the girl think it will be a hard time for her (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)Bill lives on the twelfth floor of a building in the center of the city. One afternoon he was coming home from a friend’s house. It was after four o’clock. He got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. He couldn’t understand it and became frightened. He pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. He called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out, and Bill was alone in the dark. He started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. He cried and cried until he had no voice left. Then, he felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with his open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell faraway. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. Bill thought the whole building was on fire. He said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”Just then, he realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A repairman was standing there. “How long have you been in the lift It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school ” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:“Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13.”17. T 18.F 19.F 20.F 21.T 22.F 23.TD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)Frank Martin, headmaster of Beckman High School was showing the parents around the school in the morning:Hello, everyone. And welcome to Beckman High School. I’m Frank Martin. I know all of you want to send your children to a good high school. Maybe Beckman is the first one to think about. This school was set up by a British businessman, Mr. Williams, in 1826. The school has 50 classes with about 2,600 students and 200 excellent teachers.The building on the left is the office building. On the wall of the second floor, you can see some pictures of the school history. The building on the right is the classroom building. There, you can talk to the students freely during the break time. The technical workshops, the science labs and the computer rooms are on the third floor. That part is called practical area. Students usually practice doing things there.Every year, about sixty percent of the students go to famous universities from our school. Well, if you want to know more information, please go to the school hall, on the first floor of the office building. Mr. Brown, the leader of our school, will give a talk about it at half past ten. I hope it will satisfy you better. By the way, lunch will be served in the dining room at 12 o’clock. All the teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any of your questions at the school hall after lunch. OK, time is up. Let’s go to the hall.24. parents 25. British 26. excellent 27. freely 28. 60/sixty 29. served 30. presentPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31. C 32. A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.Aplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)51. B 52. E 53. A 54.I 55.C 56.G 57. F 58.Dplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)59. European 60. twice 61. leaves 62. decision63. angrily 64. impossible 65. succeed 66. writingV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)67. didn’t lose 68. What…do 69. isn’t she 70.preferred....to71. to use 72. weren’t thrown 73. belongs toPart 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) ( 12分)74. C 75. B 76. C 77.A 78. B 79. DB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)80. B 81. A 82. D 83. A 84. A 85.CC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)86. offers 87. another 88. sightseeing 89. among90. pleasant 91. sense 92. loudlyD. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)93. live everywhere, even in some unexpected places94. Yes, it does.95. Around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.96. I should change my toothbrush every three months.97. Because they are always wet after being used. (注:漏because 扣1 分。)98. washing my hands regularlyVII. 略附写作评分标准:作文共20分,其中内容8分,语言8分,组织结构分4分。内容:8分 内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。6-7分 内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚,但不够完整。4-5分 内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、离题目要求较远。0-3分 文不对题,表达不清。语言:拼写:每错扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。语法:同1)标点符号,大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。语言分最多扣8分。组织结构:内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给4分。一般情况下,内容和语言累积得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到4分组织结构分。内容和语言累积不足15分者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1-3分组织结构分。通篇句型、句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般亦不给组织结构分。词数词数不足30者,得分最多不得超过9分;词数不足40者,得分最多不得超过12分;词数不足50者,得分最多不得超过15分;词数在50-59词之间者,每少5个词扣0.5分。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。2012学年第二学期期中考试九年级理化试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)物 理 部 分考生注意:1.本试卷物理部分含五个大题。2.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。一、选择题(共16分)下列各题均只有一个正确选项,请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上,更改答案时,用橡皮擦去,重新填涂。1. 在太阳系中,地球属于A 恒星。 B 行星。 C 卫星。 D 彗星。2.一块冰化成水时,不变的是A 质量。 B 体积。 C 密度。 D 比热容。3.风力发电机是将下列哪种新能源转化为电能A 核能。 B 地热能。 C 风能。 D 太阳能。4.小明一听就知道电话是爸爸打来的,主要是依据声音的A 能量。 B 响度。 C 音调。 D 音色。5.平静的水面能清晰地映出岸上的景物,俗称“倒影”。此“倒影”是A 缩小的实像。 B 放大的虚像。 C 等大的虚像。 D 等大的实像。6.重力相同的甲、乙两件货物在两台吊车钢索的牵引下同时沿竖直向上的方向运动,它们的s-t图像如图1(a)、(b)所示,则A 甲与乙的速度一样大。 B 运动6秒,甲通过的路程长。C 甲受到钢索的拉力比乙的小。 D 甲、乙各自受到的合力相等。7.在图2所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变。闭合电键S后,将滑动变阻器滑片P向右移动时,变大的是A 电表A示数与电表A1 示数的差值。 B 电表V示数与电表A 示数的比值。C 电表V示数与电表A 示数的乘积。 D 电表V示数与电表A1 示数的比值。8.如图3所示。放在水平地面上的均匀柱形物体A、B高度相等,A对地面的压强大于B对地面的压强。若在两物体上部沿水平方向切去相同的质量,则剩余部分对水平地面的压强pA’、pB’的关系是A pA’ > pB’B pA’ < pB’C pA’ ﹦ pB’D 无法确定二、填空题(共26分)请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。9.我国家用照明电路的电压为_____伏,今年本市某小区居民在参加“地球一小时”活动时,自觉地将总功率为200千瓦的照明灯具停止工作一小时,节约用电______度。10.腊梅盛开时清香四溢,这是由于分子在不停地做______运动造成的。冬天取暖用热水袋,主要是由于水的比热容较_____的缘故。人们从滑梯上部滑下,臀部会感到热,这是通过________的方式改变其内能的。11.如图4所示的跳绳游戏中,细绳被抡的上下翻飞主要表明力可以改变物体的___________。中间小朋友在向上跃起的过程中,其惯性_______、重力势能________(均选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”)。12.如图5所示,滑轮重和摩擦均不计,用10牛的水平拉力F拉着物体A在水平桌面上做匀速直线运动,则物体A与水平桌面间的摩擦力大小为_______牛,若物体A在4秒内移动0.2米,此过程中拉力F做的功为______焦,功率为______瓦。13.实心铜球的一半浸入水中,排开水的重力为0.5牛,此时铜球受到浮力的大小为________牛;当它全部浸没在水中静止不动时,它受到水向上的压力为2牛,则水对它向下的压力为_____牛;当它在水中所处的深度继续增加时,它所受的浮力大小将______(选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”)。14.加在某导体两端的电压为6伏,通过它的电流为0.2安,5秒内通过该导体横截面的电荷量为______库,其电阻为______欧,这段时间内电流所做的功为________焦。15.在图6所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变。灯L1、L2可能出现了断路故障,闭合电键S后,两灯均不发光:①若只有一个电表示数为零,则可能发生断路的是________。②若三个电表示数均为零,则一定发生断路的是________。16.学了连通器知识后,某同学在研究U形管压强计内两管液面高度差与哪些因素有关时,她先在U形管内注入一定体积的水,然后将扎有橡皮膜的金属盒浸入甲液体中A、B两处,观察到U形管内两管水面高度差的情况如图7(a)、(b)所示;然后她又在U形管内注入相同体积的酒精,重新将扎有橡皮膜的金属盒浸入甲液体中A、B两处,观察到U形管内两管酒精液面高度差的情况如图7(c)、(d)所示。请仔细观察比较图中所示的金属盒所处的深度和U形管内两管液面高度差,然后归纳得出初步结论。(已知:ρ水>ρ酒精)(1)比较图7中(a)、(b)[或 (c)、 (d)],可得出初步结论:在U形管内注入相同体积的______液体(选填“相同”或“不同”)时,金属盒浸在甲液体中的深度越大,U形管内两管液面高度差______。(2)比较图7中(a)、(c)[或 (b)、 (d)],可得出初步结论:____________________。三、作图题(共6分)请将图直接画在答题纸的相应位置,作图题必须使用2B铅笔。17.在图8中,重为6牛的物体静止在水平地面上,在图中用力的图示法中画出它所受的重力G。18.根据图9中通电螺线管的S极,标出磁感线方向、小磁针的N极,并在括号内标出电源的正、负极。四、计算题(共24分)请将计算过程和答案写入答题纸的相应位置。19.质量为2千克的煤油,温度升高5℃。求煤油吸收的热量Q吸。[c煤油=2.1×103焦/(千克·℃)]20.某杠杆的阻力臂是动力臂的3倍,阻力是60牛,求杠杆平衡时动力为多大?21.如图10所示,高H=0.2米、底面积S=4×10-3米2的圆柱形容器放在水平地面上,容器内盛有h=0.18米高的水。⑴求容器中水的质量。⑵求水对容器底部的压力。⑶若将一个体积为1×10-4米3的均匀实心立方体物块轻轻浸入容器中的水中,实心物块的密度至少为____________时,水对容器底部的压强达到最大值;(本空格不需要写解答过程)求出:最大压强值为多少?22.在图11所示的电路中,电源电压为6伏且保持不变,电阻R1的阻值为10欧,滑动变阻器R2上标有“20Ω 2A”字样。闭合电键S后,电压表V的示数如图12所示。⑴ 求通过电阻R1的电流I1。⑵ 求此时变阻器连入电路的电阻R2及它消耗的电功率P2。⑶ 现有 规格为“0.3安 500欧”和“2安 50欧”的滑动变阻器各一个。 请选择其中一个变阻器替换图11中的R2,要求:在移动变阻器滑片P的过程中,电压表示数的变化量最大。选择:规格是____________滑动变阻器。求出:电压表示数的最大变化量ΔU。五、实验题(共18分)请根据要求在答题纸的相应位置作答。23.图13所示实验装置的名称为_______,利用它进行测量时,必须将它_____(选填“串联”或“并联”)在待测电路中。在用托盘天平称量前,指针出现了如图14所示的现象,此时应将左端螺母向______调节(选填“左”或“右”),直至指针指在____________处,使横梁平衡。24.在“验证凸透镜成像规律”实验中(如图15所示),先要将蜡烛、凸透镜(焦距为10厘米)和光屏依次放置在光具座上,要调整______和______的高度,使它们三者的中心位置调节到等高;再将蜡烛、凸透镜分别固定在A、B位置处后,在_____(选填“C、D”或“D、E”)范围内移动光屏,同时眼睛要注意观察______上的像,直到出现最清晰的像为止。25.在“测定小灯泡的电功率”实验中,所用电源的电压为4.5伏。小灯泡L标有“3.8V”字样,滑动变阻器标有“1Α 20Ω”字样。①小王设计的电路如图16所示,其中还有一根导线尚未连接,请用笔线代替导线在图16中正确连接。____________(用2B铅笔在答题纸的相应位置连线)②小张同学按图16正确连接电路,闭合电键时,观察到灯泡L闪亮一下后立即熄灭,原因可能是_______________________________________。③小徐同学正确连接电路,实验操作规范。闭合电键后移动滑片,发现小灯亮度增加、电流表示数增大、电压表示数始终为零的现象。经教师检测发现该电压表的“15V”一档量程已损坏,“3V”一档量程完好。经小组同学讨论后,大家认为只要在测量过程中稍作调整,利用这些器材和这个电路,也能测出小灯的额定功率等。你认为他们调整的方法是___________________________________。④小吴同学正确连接电路,实验操作规范。闭合电键后,记录的电压表示数和电流表示数如上表所示。由上表可知,灯泡L的额定功率为________瓦。26.某小组同学在学习了密度和浮力等知识后,依据“体积相同泡沫和木块扔入水中总浮在水面,但它们露出水面的体积不同”,因此进行“探究物体露出液面的体积占总体积的比例跟什么因素有关”的活动。他们选用材料不同物块,先后漂浮在不同的液体表面上,测出物块的体积和它露出液面的体积,记录的数据如下列各表所示,已知在同一表格中,实验所用漂浮物的材料相同。表一:材料甲(ρ甲﹦0.5克/厘米3) 表二:材料乙(ρ乙﹦0. 8克/厘米3)实验序号 液体密度(克/厘米3) 露出体积(厘米3) 物块体积(厘米3) 实验序号 液体密度(克/厘米3) 露出体积(厘米3) 物块体积(厘米3)1 1.2 7 12 10 1.2 4 122 14 24 11 8 243 21 36 12 12 364 1.0 5 10 13 1.0 2 105 10 20 14 4 206 15 30 15 6 307 0.9 4 9 16 0.9 1 98 8 18 17 2 189 12 27 18 3 27①分析实验序号(1和2和3)或(4和5和6)或(13和14和15)等数据,可以得出初步结论:同种材料制成的体积不同的物体漂浮在同种液体表面时,物体体积越大,露出液面的体积___________;②分析实验序号___________________等数据,可以得出的初步结论:不同材料制成的体积相同的不同物体,漂浮在同种液体表面时,露出液面的体积不同;③进一步综合比较表一和表二中的数据,还可以得出初步结论:(a)分析比较表一或表二,可得出初步的结论:_____________________________;(b)分析比较表一和表二,可得出初步的结论:_____________________________。2012学年第二学期九年级物理化学模拟测试物 理 部 分参考答案与评分标准题 号 答案及评分标准一、选择题(共16分) 1.B。 2.A。 3.C。 4.D。 5.C。 6.D。 7.B。 8.A。 (说明:每题2分。)二、填空题(共26分) 9.220; 200。 10.无规则(或“热”); 大; 做功。11.运动状态; 不变; 增大。 12.20; 4; 1。 13.0.5; 1; 不变。 14.1; 30; 6。15.L2; L1。16.(1) 相同; 越大。(2)在U形管内注入相同体积的不同液体时,金属盒浸在甲液体的相同深度处,U形管内两管液面高度差不同,U形管内液体密度越大,两管内液面高度差越小。(注:其它答案合理就行。) (说明:除第15小题每空2分、第16小题最后一空为3分,其余每空1分。)三、作图题(每题3分,) 17.重力的大小 1 分; 方向 1 分; 作用点 1 分。18.磁感线方向 1 分 ;小磁针N极 1 分 ;电源正、负极 1 分。四、计算题24分 19.(4分) Q=cm△t =2.1×103焦/(千克·℃)×2千克×5℃ =2.1×104焦 (公式2分,过程1分,结果1分)20.(4分) ∵杠杆平衡时,F1 × l1﹦F2 × l2 ∴F1=× F2 = 3×60牛 = 180牛 (公式2分,过程1分,结果1分)21.(7分) m = ρV = ρSh = 1.0×103千克/米3×4×10-3米2×0.18米=0.72千克。(公式1分,过程和结果1分) F =G = mg = 0.72千克×9.8牛/千克 = 7.056牛。(公式1分,过程和结果1分) 0.8×103千克/米3 ; (1分)p最大 = ρ g H = 1.0×103千克/米3×9.8牛/千克×0.2米=1960帕。 (公式1分,过程和结果1分)22.(9分) ⑴ I1= = =0.2安 (公式1分,过程和结果1分)⑵ R2 = = ==20欧 (评分要求同上)P2 = U2×I2 = 4伏×0.2安 = 0.8瓦。 (评分要求同上)⑶ “2安 50欧” (1分) 当变阻器连入电路的电阻值为0欧时,电路中的电流是: I= = = 0.6安(小于2安)。∴U1最大= U总 =6伏。当变阻器连入电路的电阻值为50欧时,U1最小=×U总=×6伏=1伏。∴电压表示数的最大变化量ΔU=6伏-1伏 = 5伏。 (2分)说明:在计算中,有关单位错写、漏写,总扣1分。五、实验题(18分) 23.(4分) ⑴ 电流表(或“安培表”); ⑵ 串联; ⑶ 右; ⑷ 刻度盘中央刻度线处。 (说明:每空1分。)24.(4分) ⑸ 凸透镜; ⑹ 光屏; ⑺ “C、D”;⑻光屏。 (说明:每空1分。)25.(4分) ⑼ (略) ⑽ 闭合电键前,滑动变阻器连入电路的电阻没有按要求达最大值;⑾ 先将电压表并联接在小灯两端,闭合电键移动滑片,当电压表示数达(1.5伏~3伏)时,打开电键,将电压表换接到滑动变阻器两端,闭合电键继续移动滑片,直到电压表示数为降到0.7伏为止; ⑿ 1.14。 (说明:每空1分。)26.(6分) ⒀ 越大; (1分)⒁ 1与10、2与11或5与14 (注意:只需写对其中3组数据) (1分)⒂ 同种材料制成的体积不同的物体,漂浮在相同液体表面时,物体露出液面的体积占总体积的比例相同;漂浮在不同液体表面时,物体露出液面的体积占总体积的比例随液体的密度减小而减小。 (2分)⒃ 同种材料制成的体积不同的物体,漂浮在相同液体表面时,物体露出液面的体积占总体积的比例随物体的密度增大而减小。 (2分)(注:其它答案合理就行。)图2AVA1R1R2SP(a) (b)图1t/秒61234500.260.40.60.8乙s/米t/秒12246810500.260.40.60.8甲s/米图3BA⑴⑵⑶⑸⑷图4⑹⑻⑺FA图5⑼⑾⑽⒁⒀⑿⒂⒃⒄图6SL1L2AV1V2⒅⒆甲B酒精酒精甲A水B甲A甲水h2h1h3h4(a) (b) (c) (d)图7(21)(20)(22)图8图9( )( )电源S图10Hh图11R1PSVR2图12⑵⑴⑷⑶图14图13图15ABCDE⑻⑺⑹⑸⑼图16SL- 3 15V- 0.6 3A电压表示数(伏) 电流表示数(安) 电功率(瓦)1.0 0.280.7 0.300.4 0.32⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂⒃2013年上海市宝山区化学中考二模卷(宝山嘉定联考)(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)化 学 部 分 2013.4友情提示:所有答案都必须写在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效.【可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 O-16 S-32 】六、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)27.下列词语描述的内容属于化学变化的是A.木已成舟 B.冰雪消融 C.死灰复燃 D.土崩瓦解28.我们熟悉的物质里属于纯净物的是A.牛奶 B.食盐水 C.蒸馏水 D.空气29. 物质的俗称与化学式不相符合的是A.熟石灰 Ca(OH)2 B.纯碱 NaOH C.干冰CO2 D.胆矾 CuSO4·5H2O30.下表是生活中一些物质的pH,其中呈酸性的是选项 A B C D名称 橘子汁 鸡蛋清 牙膏 肥皂水pH 3~4 7~8 8~9 9~1131.属于同素异形体的是A.氧气和液氧 B.水和双氧水 C.一氧化碳和二氧化碳 D.石墨和C6032. 环保部门常用I2O5测定空气中CO污染的程度, 其中碘(I)元素的化合价是A.-5 B.+1 C.+5 D.+733. 红热的铁块浸入水中急速冷却时发生反应:3Fe +4H2O Fe3O4 +4H2↑,则该反应中作还原剂的是A.Fe B.H2O C.Fe3O4 D.H234. 甲醚(用X表示)是一种新能源,它燃烧时发生反应:X+3O22CO2 +3H2O ,则甲醚的化学式是A.C2H6O B.CH4O C.C2H4O D.C2H635. 图中表示不同种类原子,下列可以用来表示化合物的是36.下列化学方程式书写正确,且属于复分解反应的是A. NaCl+KNO3→KCl+NaNO3 B. Fe2O3+3CO 2Fe + 3CO2C. Fe+ Cu(NO3)2 →Fe(NO3)2+Cu D. CaCO3+2HCl →CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑37.通过化学反应不能生成的是A. 一种新分子 B.一种新原子 C. 一种新物质 D.一种新单质38.下列实验操作不当的是A.将烧杯放在电子天平上调零后,再将烧碱放入烧杯中称量B.将试管夹从试管底部往上套,夹在试管的中上部C.滴加液体时,滴管不能触及试管内壁D.振荡试管时,用手紧握试管,拇指堵住试管口,来回摇动39.在CuSO4和的MgSO4混合溶液中加入过量的铁粉,充分反应后过滤,得到的滤渣是A.Cu B.Cu和Fe C.Cu和Mg D.Cu、Fe和Mg40. 物质的性质决定其用途.有关物质的性质与用途对应正确的是A.利用活性炭的吸附性用作自来水的消毒剂 B.利用烧碱的碱性用来治疗胃酸过多C.利用氦气的密度小和化学性质稳定充气球 D.利用氧气的可燃性作火箭的燃料41.某研究性学习小组研究NaOH溶液与H2SO4溶液是否恰好中和,取少量反应后的溶液于试管中,分别用不同试剂进行实验。下列方法及结论错误的是实验序号 所用试剂 现象和结论A CuSO4溶液 有蓝色沉淀,则NaOH过量B BaCl2溶液 有白色沉淀,则H2SO4过量C 锌粒 有气泡产生,则H2SO4过量D pH试纸 pH=7,恰好中和42. 用括号内物质一次性鉴别下列各种物质不能达到目的是( )A.CuO、Fe、C三种固体(稀硫酸) B.NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2CO3 三种溶液(硝酸银溶液)C.CaCO3、CaO、NaCl三种固体(水) D. KOH、FeCl3、MgSO4三种溶液(NaOH溶液)43.20℃时,硝酸钾饱和溶液的溶质质量分数为24%,下列方法能使溶液中溶质质量分数发生改变,但仍保持饱和状态的是A.20℃时,加2克水 B.20℃时,加1克硝酸钾C.20℃时,恒温蒸发5克水 D.降温到10℃44.下列关于H2SO4的叙述正确的是A.1mol H2SO4中含有1molH2 B.49克H2SO4与0.5mol水所含氢原子数相同C.1mol H2SO4中含有4个氧原子 D.H2SO4中H:S:O的物质的量之比为1:16:3245.以下操作可以达到实验目的是A.用灼烧的方法除去铜粉中混有的少量木炭粉B.加入过量Fe2O3反应后过滤,除去Fe2(SO4)3溶液中少量的硫酸C.加水溶解并过滤除去CaO中的CaCO3D.通入适量的氧气后点燃除去二氧化碳中少量一氧化碳气体46.下列四个图像能正确反映对应的实验操作的是A.向一定量的饱和硫酸铜溶液中不断加入无水硫酸铜B.向一定量的氧化铜中通入一氧化碳气体并加热C.向一定量氢氧化钾和硝酸钡的混合溶液中,逐滴滴加稀硫酸D.向一定量的HCl和CaCl2(CaCl2溶液呈中性)的混合液中加Na2CO3溶液七、填空题(共20分)47.化学源于生活,生活中蕴含着许多化学知识。请按照要求完成填空:①空气中可供人类呼吸的气体 ⑴ (用化学式填空,下同);天然气的主要成分是 ⑵ 。②草木灰是农村常用的一种化肥,其主要成分是碳酸钾,它属于 ⑶ (选填:氮肥、钾肥、磷肥)。取草木灰浸出液在火焰上灼烧,透过蓝色钴玻璃片观察到火焰呈 ⑷ 色。③大蒜是一种绿色食品,含有的大蒜素具有较强的抗菌消炎作用,大蒜素的化学式为C6H10S2O。大蒜素是由 ⑸ 种元素组成,0.5mol大蒜素中含 ⑹ 个硫原子。48.水是宝贵的自然资源。右图是电解水实验的示意图:①写出该反应的化学方程式 ⑺ ;②检验试管B中气体的方法 ⑻ ;③关于电解水的下列说法中不正确的是 ⑼ ;Ⅰ.水分子发生了改变 Ⅱ.氢原子和氧原子没有发生变化Ⅲ.水是由氢元素和氧元素组成 Ⅳ.水分子是化学变化中最小的微粒④已知相同条件下氧气在水中的溶解度大于氢气,那么,在实验中A、B两管气体的体积比的实际测得结果比理论值会偏 ⑽ (填“小”或“大”)。49.右图是A、B、C三种固体物质在水中的溶解度曲线,据图回答: ① t2℃时,A、B、C三种物质溶解度的大小关系是 ⑾ 。②有t1℃时A的饱和溶液80 g,其中A的质量为 ⑿ g。③把C物质的不饱和溶液变为饱和溶液,下列有关说法正确的是 ⒀ 。Ⅰ.溶剂的质量一定变小 Ⅱ.溶质的质量可能不变Ⅲ.溶质的质量分数一定变大 Ⅳ.溶质的质量一定变大④将t3℃时A、B、C三种物质饱和溶液的温度降到t1℃后,三种溶液中溶质的质量分数由小到大的顺序是 ⒁ 。50.某实验室的废液中含有氯化钙、盐酸、氯化镁和氯化铜,兴趣小组设计以下实验方案从废液制得无水氯化钙。查阅资料:氯化钙的溶解度随温度的升高明显增大。①上述废液若直接排放入铸铁管的下水道,会造成的危害是 ⒂ (用一条化学方程式表示)。②加过量石灰水的作用是 ⒃ ,写出其中属于中和反应的化学方程式: ⒄ 。③滤渣Y中含有 ⒅ (写化学式)。④操作2的名称是 ⒆ 。八、简答题(共20分)51.取30克3.4%的过氧化氢溶液制取氧气,为了加快反应实验中加入了1克二氧化锰。①该实验中二氧化锰的作用是 ⑴ 。②该溶液中过氧化氢的物质的量是 ⑵ 。③可制得氧气的物质的量 ⑶ (根据化学方程式计算)。52.结合下图实验装置,回答问题。①图中a、b仪器的名称:a ⑷ ,b ⑸ 。②用氯酸钾和二氧化锰固体制取较纯氧气,选用的发生和收集装置是 ⑹ (填字母A、B、C……),该反应的化学方程式是 ⑺ 。③某同学选用装置G做硫在氧气中燃烧的实验,该同学的实验造成后果是: ⑻ ;学习了酸碱盐知识后,为了防止上述后果,改进的方法是 ⑼ 。④装置C具有随时使反应发生或停止的特点,用该发生装置制取气体需满足的一般条件是 ⑽ 。⑤装置F可以用于气体收集,请用图中“g”或“h”填空:当收集可溶于水、比空气重的CO2气体时,采用排空气法,气体应从 ⑾ 通入。53.实验室用纯净、干燥的的氢气还原氧化铜来测定水中氢元素和氧元素的质量之比(本实验制得的氢气中可能混有氯化氢和水蒸气)。设计如下实验装置:回答下列问题:①实验开始时,应该先 ⑿ (选填字母)。a.给氧化铜加热 b.打开分液漏斗的活塞滴加酸液②装置B的作用是 ⒀ 。实验中若要验证氢气中混有氯化氢,该实验中改进的方法是 ⒁ 。若要避免有氯化氢气体产生,装置A中试剂应改成 ⒂ 溶液。③装置C中的实验现象是 ⒃ 。④反应后其数据如下表所示:反应前 反应后(氧化铜+玻璃管)质量/g 89.5 86.3(硫酸铜+U型管)质量/g 214.4 218.0根据实验数据填空,生成水中氢元素的质量为 ⒄ 克。⑤上图中若没有装置B,并且不考虑空气中水分的影响,则测定结果中氢元素的质量会⒅ (填“偏小”或“偏大”或“无影响”)。2013年上海市宝山区化学中考二模卷参考答案六、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36答案 C C B A D C A A B D题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46答案 B D B C B B D B B D七、填空题(每空1分,除⒅空2分,共20分)47 ① ⑴ O2⑵ CH4② ⑶ 钾肥⑷ 紫③ ⑸ 4⑹ 6.02 ×l02348 ① ⑺ 2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑② ⑻ 用带火星的木条,看木条是否复燃③ ⑼ Ⅳ④ ⑽ 大49 ① ⑾ A=B>C② ⑿ 16③ ⒀ II④ ⒁ C50 ① ⒂ Fe+2HCl →FeCl2+H2↑或Fe+ CuCl2 →Fe Cl2+Cu② ⒃ 为了除尽盐酸、氯化镁和氯化铜 答全给分⒄ Ca(OH)2+2HCl→CaCl2+2H2O③ ⒅ Mg(OH)2 、Cu(OH)2 2分 错1个扣1分扣完为止④ ⒆ 冷却结晶或降温结晶或冷却热饱和溶液八、简答题(共20分)51 ① ⑴ 催化作用② ⑵ 0.03 mol③ ⑶ 设:可制得氧气为Xmol 2H2O2 2H2O+O2↑ 1分2 1 0.03mol Xmol2/0.03=1/x 1分X=0.015 (mol) 1分52 ① ⑷ 铁架台⑸ 长颈漏斗② ⑹ AE⑺ 2KClO3 2KCl+3O2↑③ ⑻ 产物会污染环境 合理给分⑼ 在集气瓶中事先加入一定量的氢氧化钠溶液或石灰水或其它碱溶液或水④ ⑽ 块状固体与液体在常温下进行反应⑤ ⑾ g53 ① ⑿ b② ⒀ 除去氯化氢气体和水蒸气 答全给分⒁ 在AB之间添加盛有硝酸银溶液的装置 合理给分⒂ 稀硫酸③ ⒃ 黑色固体变成亮红色④ ⒄ 0.4⑤ ⒅ 偏大2012学年嘉定九年级第二次质量调研数学试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题;2.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效;3.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)【下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上.】一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.下列说法中,正确的是(▲)(A)是分数; (B)是正整数; (C)是有理数;(D)是无理数. 2.抛物线与轴的交点坐标是(▲) (A)(,); (B)(,); (C)(,); (D)(,).3.下列说法正确的是(▲)(A)一组数据的平均数和中位数一定相等;(B)一组数据的平均数和众数一定相等;(C)一组数据的方差一定是正数;(D)一组数据的众数一定等于该组数据中的某个数据.4.今年春节期间,小明把元压岁钱存入中国邮政储蓄银行,存期三年,年利率是,小明在存款到期后可以拿到的本利和为(▲)(A)元; (B)元; (C)元; (D)元.5.如图1,已知向量、、,那么下列结论正确的是(▲)(A); (B); (C); (D).6.已知⊙的半径长为,⊙的半径长为.将⊙、⊙放置在直线上(如图2),如果⊙在直线上任意滚动,那么圆心距的长不可能是(▲)(A); (B); (C); (D).二、填空题(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.化简:= ▲ .8. 计算: ▲ .9. 计算: ▲ (结果表示为幂的形式).10.不等式组的解集是 ▲ .11.在一个不透明的布袋中装有个白球和个红球,它们除了颜色不同之外,其余均相同.如果从中随机摸出一个球,摸到红球的概率是 ▲ .(将计算结果化成最简分数)12.如果关于的方程无解,那么实数= ▲ .13.近视眼镜的度数(度)与镜片焦距(米)呈反比例,其函数关系式为.如果近似眼镜镜片的焦距米,那么近视眼镜的度数为 ▲ .14.方程的根是 ▲ .15.手机已经普及,家庭座机还有多少?为此,某校中学生从某街道户家庭中随机抽取户家庭进行统计,列表如下:拥有座机数(部) 0 1 2 3 4相应户数 10 14 18 7 1该街道拥有多部电话(指1部以上,不含1部)的家庭大约有 ▲ 户.16.如果梯形两底的长分别为和,那么联结该梯形两条对角线的中点所得的线段长为 ▲ .17.在平面直角坐标系中,对于平面内任意一点(,),若规定以下两种变换:①=(,).如=;②=,如=.按照以上变换有:==,那么等于 ▲ .18.如图3,在梯形中,已知∥,,,.以点为旋转中心,将逆时针旋转至,交于点.如果点恰好落在射线上,那么的长为 ▲ .三、简答题(本大题共7题,满分78分)19.(本题满分10分)计算:.20.(本题满分10分)解方程:.21.(本题满分10分,第(1)小题4分,第(2)小题6分)如图4,在中,,点在边上,且.(1)求证:;(2)当,时,求的长(用含的锐角三角比表示).22.(本题满分10分,每个小题各5分)某游泳池内现存水,已知该游泳池的排水速度是灌水速度的倍.假设在换水时需要经历“排水——清洗——灌水”的过程,其中游泳池内剩余的水量()与换水时间()之间的函数关系如图5所示.根据图像解答下列问题:(1)根据图中提供的信息,求排水的速度及清洗该游泳池所用的时间;(2)求灌水过程中的()与换水时间()之间的函数关系式,写出函数的定义域.23.(本题满分12分,第(1)小题6分,第(2)小题6分)如图6,点是正方形边上的一点(不与、重合),点在边的延长线上,且满足.联结,点、分别是与、的交点.(1)求的度数;(2)求证:.24.(本题满分12分,每小题满分4分)已知平面直角坐标系(如图7),抛物线经过点、.(1)求该抛物线顶点的坐标;(2)求的值;(3)设是(1)中所求出的抛物线的一个动点,点的横坐标为,当点在第四象限时,用含的代数式表示△QAC的面积.25.(本题满分14分,第(1)小题4分,第(2)小题5分,第(3)小题5分)已知是半圆的直径,点是半圆上的一个动点(不与点、重合),联结,以直线为对称轴翻折,将点的对称点记为,射线交半圆于点,联结.(1)如图8,求证:∥;(2)如图9,当点与点重合时,求证:;(3)过点作射线的垂线,垂足为,联结交于.当,时,求的值.参考答案一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.C;2.C;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A.二、填空题(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.;8.;9.;10.;11.;12.;13.;14.;15.;16.;17.(,);18.(或写成).三、简答题(本大题共7题,满分78分)19.解:原式= ……………………6分= …………1分=. …………2+1分20.解:方程两边同时乘以,得…1+1+1+1分整理,得 . ……2分解这个整式方程,得 ,. ……2+1分(若记错了求根公式,但出现了,即根的判别式计算正确,可得1分)经检验知,,都是原方程的根. ……1分所以,原方程的根是 ,.21.解:(1)∵,∴. ……1分∵,点在边上,∴. ……1分∴△ACB∽△BCD. ∴. ……1+1分说明:若没有写出“∵,点在边上,∴”,但只要写出了,可得1分.(2)∵,,∴.……………………………1分在Rt△ACB中,,,.∵,∴. …………………………………………2分在Rt△BCD中,,,,∵,∴. …………………………………………2分∴ . ……………………………1分本题解题方法较多,请参照评分.如写成 ;;;等等,均正确.22.解(1)由图像可知,该游泳池5个小时排水, ……1分所以该游泳池排水的速度是(). ……1分由题意得该游泳池灌水的速度是(),……1分由此得灌水需要的时间是() ……1分所以清洗该游泳池所用的时间是() ……1分(2)设灌水过程中的()与换水时间()之间的函数关系式是().将(11,0),(21,1890)代入,得解得 ……1+2分所以灌水过程中的()与时间()之间的函数关系式是(). ……1+1分备注:学生若将定义域写成,亦视为正确,此处不是问题的本质.23.解:(1)在正方形中, ,.……1分∵,,,∴△ABE≌△ADF.……1分∴,. ……………1+1分∴. ……1分∵,∴.∴. ……………1分(2) 方法1:∵四边形是正方形,∴. ……………1分∵,∴. ……………1分又∵, ……………1分∴△ABE∽△ADF, ……………2分∴. ……………1分方法2:∵四边形是正方形,∴. …………1分∵△ABE≌△ADF,∴. ……………1分∵,,∴. ……………2分又∵,△ACE∽△FCM. ……………1分∴. ……………1分其他方法,请参照评分.24.解:(1)将、代入,得解得 ………………2分所以抛物线的表达式为. ………………1分其顶点的坐标为(,). ………………1分(2)方法1:延长交轴于,过 作,垂足是.设直线的表达式为,将、代入,得,解得. ∴.进而可得(). ………1分∴,.在Rt△CHG中,. ………1分在Rt△AOG中,,∴.∴.……1+1分方法2:设,易得,,,, .方法3:联结,利用两种不同的方式分别表示四边形的面积:;;∴,然后求、,利用面积求边上的高,求,进而求.(3)设, …………1分由在第四象限,得,.联结,易得 .∵,, ………1分…………1分∴. …………1分25.解:(1)∵点与点关于直线对称,∴. ………1分在⊙中,∵,∴. …………1分∴. ∴∥,即∥. …………1+1分(2)方法1:联结. ………1分∵点与点关于直线对称,, ………1分由点与点重合,易得. ………1分∵点是圆心,,∴ ………2分方法2:∵点与点关于直线对称,∴, ………1+1分由点与点重合,易得 , …………1分∵,∴. ∴ ………1+1分方法3:证平行四边形是菱形.(3) 过点作,垂足为.∵,,∴∥,又∵∥,∴.……1分当点在线段上(如图),,又∵ ,∴.∴ ……1分∵∥, ∴ ……1分当点在线段的延长线上,类似可求. …2分图1图2ACBDE图3FACBD图41890521图5ABCDEFMN图6图7OxyAO备用图PAC(O1)BO图9PABCO1O图8P嘉定2013年九年级第二次模拟考试语文试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1.本试卷共26题。2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。一、文言文(共42分)(一)默写(18分)1.最爱湖东行不足, 。(《钱塘湖春行》)2. ,潭影空人心 。(《题破山寺后禅院》)3.当年万里觅封侯, 。(《诉衷情》)4.东边日出西边雨, 。(《竹枝词》)5.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染, 。(《爱莲说》)6. ,在乎山水之间也。(《醉翁亭记》)(二)阅读下面的词,完成第7—8题(4分)水仙子·咏江南元 张养浩一江烟水照晴岚,两岸人家接画檐,芰荷丛一段秋光淡。看沙鸥舞再三,卷香风十里珠帘。画船儿天边至,酒旗儿风外飐。爱杀江南。7. “水仙子”是 (2分)8.下列理解错误的一项是 (2分)A.“一江烟水照晴岚”描写江面上雾霭弥漫缭绕的美景。B.“看沙鸥舞再三”平添几分闲适潇洒、自得怡然之味。C.“卷香风十里珠帘”描写出江南水乡富裕奢华的场面。D. “爱杀江南”表达了作者对江南美景的真切喜爱之情。(三)阅读下文,完成第9—11题(8分)陋 室 铭山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀予云亭。孔子云:何陋之有 9.本文的作者是 朝的 (人名)(2分)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子,注意加点词的含义。(3分)孔子云:何陋之有 11.下面理解不正确的一项是 (3分)A.本文以山与仙、水与龙的关系自然引出文章主旨。B.本文以陋室之景、陋室之人、陋室之事安排顺序。C.本文运用叙述、说明、议论、抒情等多种表达方式。D.本文表达了作者对物质享受和精神寄托两者的取舍。(四)阅读下文,完成第12—15题(12分)桓公知士齐桓公深知宁戚,将任之以政。群臣争谗之,曰:“宁戚卫人,去齐不远,君可使人问之。若果真贤,用之未晚也。公曰:“不然,患其有小恶者,民人知小恶忘其大美,此世所以失天下之士也。”乃夜举火而爵①之,以为卿相,九合②诸侯,一匡③天下。桓公可谓善求士矣。【注释】①爵:大摆筵席 ②九合:多次联合 ③ 一匡:安定统一12.解释下列加点的词语(4分)(1)将任之以政 ( ) (2)以为卿相 ( )13.文中画线句翻译正确的是 (3分)A.宁戚是卫国人,(卫国)离开齐国不远,您可以派人去调查他。B. 宁戚是守卫者,到齐国上任不久,您可以叫人去问问他的情况。C.宁戚保卫人民,消灭齐国时间不久,您可以让人调查这件事了。D.宁戚是卫国人,(卫国)与齐国距离不远,您可能派人问过了吧。14.齐桓公认为“失天下之士”的原因是 (用原文回答)(2分)15.从这件事看出,齐桓公比群臣高明之处在于 (3分)二、现代文(共48分)(一)阅读下文,完成第16—21题(21分)爱家庭也是一种责任①宝山区陶行知教育思想研究会自编了一本《爱的教育》的德育区本教材,其中最为抢眼的是,专列了“爱家庭”一章。教材的主编在《前言》中写道:“爱家庭的学生,才会爱家乡、爱社会、爱祖国,连家庭都不爱,怎么会爱天下、担天下呢?”②家庭是孩子生命的摇篮,如今家庭对孩子的庇护如果套用一句成语的话,便是“无微不至”,其程度无以复加。然而,孩子对家的情感依恋却愈见淡薄,对父母的感恩基本不见,父母只有苦心经营家庭和对孩子百般呵护的义务,而孩子却没有对家庭热爱和对父母尽孝心的责任,真可谓是一头溺爱过度,一头是角色缺失。提出“爱家庭”是有其现实针对性的,看来,爱家庭也是我们青年学生的责任。③爱家庭,初看起来好像没有什么困难的。不过,常识内化为自悟并非那么简单。现在不少学生对“家”的概念没有生命延续意义上这一最基本的 ,对“家”的构成没有生活体验意义上的 ,对父母的艰辛和付出缺少将心比心的 ,因此,一些学生的言行常常随意任性,有悖 。从这个意义上说,爱家庭是一门有待补上的“必修课”。④爱家庭,其实是对生命获得的理性认识。有了由父母组成的家庭,孩子的生命才得以延续,生活才充满乐趣。这种看似简单得再也不能简单的道理,并不是每一个孩子都能自然领悟的。提出“爱家庭”,可以激发学生去思考自己的“根”,寻求自身对生命本源的答案。⑤爱家庭,其实是对社会责任的原始反哺。人一出生离不开家庭的精心照料,正是这种养育之恩,让人类得以繁衍。提出“爱家庭”,是在启发青年学生由此及彼,唤醒青年学生从自身及家庭再到社会的责任意识。⑥爱家庭,其实是对父母感恩的直接表达。爱父母是爱家庭的核心,不论是从父母带给我们生命的起源来说,还是从父母对我们关怀的情谊来看;无论是从父母承担家庭重任来说,还是从父母勇担道义来看,都足以让我们感到这种爱的伟大与隽永。提出“爱家庭”,是在发扬中华文化的孝道。写到这里,想起曾看到过的一则短文:一道美味的食物,有人只尝过一口就给另一个人吃,是谁和谁?有人吃到只剩下一小口才给另一个人吃,又是谁和谁?答案很简单,前者一定是母亲和孩子,后者一定是孩子与母亲。现实大抵如此,所谓“孝”与“不孝”的区别,其实就差这一小口。⑦爱家庭,并不是目光短浅的小儿科。在和谐社会的构建中,它也许是一个基本细胞。16.第①段画线句运用了 的修辞,其作用是 (4分)17. 第②段加点词“角色缺失”在文中是指 ;第③段中加点词“这个意义”指代上文中_____一句。(4分)18.根据上下文,填入第③段画线处的词语正确的一项是_______(3分)A. 认识 彻悟 理解 伦理 B. 认识 理解 彻悟 伦理C. 伦理 彻悟 理解 认识 D. 伦理 认识 理解 彻悟19. 提出“爱家庭”对于青年学生的意义在于:(6分)(1)(2)(3)20.全文的中心论点是 ;从第③④⑤段看,这三段论证思路结构是 关系。(4分)(二)阅读下文,完成第21—25题(27分)我的邻居吴冠中①九旬高龄的吴老,和我同住京南方庄小区古园一区,塔楼南北毗邻,老人喜欢方庄,说这里有人气,旁边就是体育公园。我常常在公园遇到他们老两口,他搀扶着她,缓缓地,一步一步。 ②他和她又从公园的林间小道缓缓走来,不认识的人都把他们当做退休多年的老职工。她三次脑血栓,他伴着她,寸步不离。他肩并肩搀扶着她,平和而亲昵。③邻居都知道这个很不起眼的小老头是个大画家,却不知道他的作品被拍卖过成百上千次。万贯家产吧?却“穷”得布衣素食。老头倔,价值几百万、几千万的传世名画一捐就是百多幅,消费却极端平民化。当理发店的老板娘得知这个老头的画卖到十多亿人民币的时候,她惊呆了,知道老人来小店理发绝非省钱图便宜。我问过吴老:“有消息称,你的一幅画又拍了四千多万元,创下新的纪录……”他不动声色,然后说了句:“这都与我无关。”④吴老脑勤而心静,不大愿意接待访客,大家知趣,尽量不去打扰他。一次,约好去他家说事,踏进家门后我大吃一惊。他的住房同我家的一样大小,都是一百零八平米,没有装修,依旧是洋灰地、木制的窗框窗格子,一应的原生态,书房之小,堪称斗室。 ⑤吴老经常在我们的楼下买天津煎饼,卖煎饼的说,“老头人好,没有一点架子。一年,他送我一本挂历,说上面有他的画,他是个大画家。”她还看见他去捐画时亲自抱着字画从身边走过,问他怎么自己抱着,他说抱得动的,没关系,马路边等车去。⑥更令人吃惊的是吴老大清早买煎饼吃过后,同夫人坐在楼下草坪边的洋灰台上,打开包儿,取出精致的印章,有好几枚,磨呀磨,老两口一起磨。卖煎饼的妇女走过去问他:“你这是做什么?”他说:“把我的名字磨掉。”“这么好的东西你磨它……”他说:“不画了,用不着了,谁也别想拿去乱盖。”多么珍贵的文物啊!为了防范赝品,吴冠中破釜沉舟。 ⑦一天,又邂逅他和她,便提到《他和她》。她飘着白发,扶着手杖,我的孙儿大声地喊:“奶奶好!”她无言地笑。《他和她》里正好写道:“她走在公园里,不相识的孩子们都亲切地叫她奶奶,一声奶奶,呈现出一个灿烂人生。”我说:“目下散文,写暮年亲情,无能出其右者。”他摇头。我又重复地说,吴老呀,你写的散文特别是《他和她》,空谷足音,人间哪得几回闻!开篇普普通通的五个字就打动人心:“她成了婴儿。”最后几句话:“他偶尔拉她的手,似乎问她什么时候该结束我们病痛的残年,她缩回手,没有反应。年年的花,年年谢去,小孙子买来野鸟鸣叫的玩具,想让爷爷奶奶常听听四野的生命之音,但奶奶爷爷仍无兴趣,他们只愿孙辈们自己快活,看到他们自己种植的果木。”⑧《病妻》的结尾更震撼:“人必老,没有追求和思考者,更易老,老了更是无边的苦恼,上帝撒下拯救苦恼的种子吧,比方艺术!”不尽的叹惋和眷恋,淡淡的垂暮之忧,却无一丝的沮丧与悲凉,大胸襟,大手笔,我辈怎能学得!又是微微一笑。⑨三个月后,吴冠中走了,默默地走了。 他丰满而瘦小,富有而简陋,平易而固执,谦逊而倔强,誉满全球却像个苦行僧。人们觉得怪异,其实,不难理解。 吴老逝世,我和学生去他家吊唁,向遗像深深鞠躬,献上“我崇敬的艺术大师吴冠中先生千古!方庄古园一区十三号楼邻居阎纲六月三十日敬挽”。然后看望老太太。她表示出热情,说:“来!坐!”频频让座。她脸庞清澄,微微含笑,平和如故,神态如昨。我们对着灵堂落泪,她却不知道眼前已经发生的一切。想起吴老的名篇《他和她》,想起公园里他搀扶着她一步步挪动的背影……21.第①段画线句“他搀扶着她,缓缓地,一步一步,”一句既写出了 ,也表现出 (4分)22.作者赞誉吴冠中“富有而简陋,平易而固执”,文中的具体表现的事件是(6分)(1)富有而简陋(2)平易而固执23.文章题目《我的邻居吴冠中》改为《吴冠中与夫人》是否可以?为什么?(5分)24. 下列理解错误的一项是( )(4分) A.第②段画线句“他肩并肩搀扶着她”细节刻画感人至深,表现出吴冠中对妻子的悉心照料。B.第⑥段画线句“破釜沉舟”一词既表现作者对吴冠中的敬佩,也是对画坛赝品泛滥的愤慨。 C.第段画线句与第⑦段散文《他和她》中的普普通通五个字“她成了婴儿”的描写相呼应。 D.文章主旨是以几件小事的叙述,既赞叹吴冠中画作的艺术价值,也对吴冠中逝世表达追思。25.请在文章结尾处,用80字左右的文字,以叙述、描写的表达方式续写出吴冠中夫妇俩在公园里散步时的情景。(8分)三、写作(共60分)26.题目: 这一刻,我发现了自己要求:(1)写一篇600字左右的文章。(2)不得透露个人相关信息。(3)不得抄袭。2013年九年级第二次质量调研语文试卷参考答案 2013.4.18一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分,每空3分)1.绿杨阴里白沙堤 2.山光悦鸟性 3.匹马戍梁州 4.道是无晴却有晴5.濯清涟而不妖 6.醉翁之意不在酒(二)阅读下面的词,完成7——8题(4分)7. (2分)词牌名8.(2分) C(三)阅读下文,完成9——11题 (8(分)9. (2分)唐 刘禹锡10.(3分)孔子说:这有什么简陋的呢?(关键词:云 陋 何)11.(3分)C(四)阅读下文,完成12——15题 (12分)12.(4分)(1) 任用 (2) 担任 13.(3分)A14.(2分)知小恶忘其大美15.(3分)知人善用二、现代文(48分)(一)阅读下文,完成16——20题 (21分)16.(4分,1+3)反问 强调学生缺失对家庭的爱产生的严重后果。(强调学生不可以不爱家庭)17. (4分,各2分)对家的情感依恋却愈见淡薄,对父母的感恩基本不见(学生缺失热爱家庭和孝敬父母的责任) 常识内化为自悟并非那么简单18. (3分)A19.(6分,各3分)(1)可以帮助学生对自己的生命获得理性认识。(2)可以唤醒学生对家庭以及社会的责任意识。 (3)可以培养学生的感恩之心,发扬中华文化的孝道。20.(4分,各2分)爱家庭也是学生的一种责任(不写“学生”扣1分) 层进(二)阅读下文,完成21——25题(27分)21.(4分,每空2分)两位老人行走的脚步缓慢 彼此相依相伴的深情22.(6分)(1)他的画值十多亿人民币,却仍住没有装修的斗室。(2)他待人没架子,消费平民化(他捐画不用专车,亲自送去;他喜欢吃煎饼;去普通的理发店理发。 他为了防止别人发不义之财,把自己的印章磨掉;价值几百万、几千万的传世名画一捐就是百多幅)23. (5分)不可以。因为《吴冠中和夫人》会让人误以为是一篇记叙夫妇俩之间的爱情故事。本文虽然也有这方面的内容,但主要还是记叙描写一位平易近人却又极具人格魅力的大画家的形象。原文题目既明确了作者和吴冠中先生之间的关系,也使得作者的表述更具有真实性,更能表达本文主旨。24. (4分) D 25. (8分)示例: 公园里,他和她肩并肩,缓缓走着。她步履蹒跚,他牵着她的手,轻轻地,紧紧地。他似乎和她说着些什么,她像个孩子似开心地笑了,一步、一步。晨曦微露,他俩瘦小的背影镶着一道金黄色的边。26. 按“2013年上海市中考语文作文分项相加评分标准”等第 综合评分 中心与材料(25分) 语 言(25分) 思路与结构(10分) 评分细则A 60︱53分 切合题意中心突出选材恰当,有新意感情真挚内容充实 语言流畅、简洁、得体,有一定的表现力 思路通畅层次清晰结构完整详略得当 A等基准分56分。基本符合三项条件得基准分:三项中有一项富有特色,其他两项达到B,可评为A。分项得分 25——22分 25——22分 10——9分B 52︱43分 符合题意中心明确选材恰当感情真实内容较充实 语言通顺、简洁用语规范 思路连贯层次较清楚结构完整能注意详略 B等基准分47分。基本符合三项条件得基准分;中心与材料或语言有一项较好的,酌情加分;其中一项有欠缺的,酌情减分。分项得分 21——18分 21——18分 8——7分C 42︱33分 基本符合题意中心基本明确选材基本恰当内容不够充实 语言基本通顺用语基本规范 思路基本清楚层次基本清楚结构完整,但不够合理详略安排不够恰当 C等基准分36分。基本符合三项条件得基准分;其中二项较好的,酌情加分;有欠缺的,酌情减分。分项得分 17——14分 17——14分 6——5分D 32︱24分 题意理解偏颇中心不明确选材不合理内容空洞 语言不通顺用语不恰当病句比较多 思路不清楚结构不完整 D等基准分28分。基本符合三项条件得基准分;其中一项在C、D之间,酌情加分。分项得分 13——11分 13——11分 4——2分E 23︱0分 偏离题意无中心 词不达意,表达混乱 思路混乱结构残缺文不成篇 严重偏离题意或有严重语病或字数不足300字,18分以下。分项得分 10——0分 10——0分 1——0分说明:1.题目不写扣2分。2.字迹不清楚,书写不规范,卷面不整洁扣1—2分(符合任意两项即扣2分)。3.错别字总扣1分(满2个即扣)。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 上海市宝山区、嘉定区2013年中考二模化学试题(WORD版).doc 上海市宝山区、嘉定区2013年中考二模数学试题(WORD版).doc 上海市宝山区、嘉定区2013年中考二模物理试题(WORD版).doc 上海市宝山区、嘉定区2013年中考二模英语试题(WORD版).doc 上海市宝山区、嘉定区2013年中考二模语文试题(WORD版).doc