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备战2021年中考英语专题复习——改错题（真题）
一、改错题
1．（2020·遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1）每句不超过两处错误；
2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A group of boys was
playing a game around a tall tree. They decided see who was the first one to
get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were looking at the children when
they played. One of the climber was David. He was a 8-year-old short boy.
Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the
boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could. Though they all made it
halfway up the tree before David did, but David reached the top of the tree
fastest in the end. His mother was pride of her son. She asked him how he
reached the top of the tree so quick. David said, "It was easy. The
another children kept looking down when they climbed. When they found how high
they were, they got scared and were afraid of fallen down. I only looked up
until I got to the top."
【答案】①was →were ②decided后加to ③climber →climbers ④a →an ⑤higher →high ⑥删除but ⑦pride →proud ⑧quick →quickly ⑨another →other ⑩fallen →falling
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一些男孩比赛爬树，最后最矮的大卫却以最快的速度夺冠的故事。
（1）句意：一群男孩围着一棵大树玩游戏。根据题干中“A group of boys”意为“一群男孩”，主语是复数，be动词用were而不用was。故答案为was—were。
（2）句意：他们决定看看谁是第一个到达树顶的人。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配。题干中“decided see”表达错误，用不定式to see作宾语。故答案为decided后加to。
（3）句意：其中一个爬树者是David。one of the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，题干中“One of the climber”表达错误，climber要用复数形式climbers。故答案为climber—climbers。
（4）句意：他是一个8岁的矮个子男孩。题干中“8-year-old”中8读为eight，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an而不能用a。故答案为a—an。
（5）句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得越高越好。as ... as和……一样……，是固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级。题干中“higher”是副词比较级，应改为原级high。故答案为higher—high。
（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，大卫最后最快到达了树的顶端。though与but不能用在同一个句子中，题干中是含有though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，应删除but。故答案为删除but。
（7）句意：他母亲为儿子感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到自豪，是固定搭配。题干中“was pride of”表达错误，要把pride改为proud。故答案为pride—proud。
（8）句意：她问他怎么这么快就爬上了树顶。根据题干中“he reached the top of the tree so quick”可知此处要用副词修饰动词reached，qucik是形容词，要改为副词quickly。故答案为quick—qucikly。
（9）句意：其他孩子爬上去的时候一直往下看。another另一，其后不能接名词复数。题干中“The another children”表达错误，把another改为other，the other children指除了David以外的其他孩子。故答案为another—other。
（10）句意：当他们发现自己有多高时，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。根据题干中“were afraid of fallen down”可知介词of后要接动名词，而不是过去分词，fall的动名词形式是falling。故答案为fallen—falling。
【点评】考查改错题，注意先理解文章大意，根据语法知识查找错误并进行改正。
2．（2019·遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．
注意：1）每句不超过两处错误；
2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Have you ever been to the Lotus Island(圣莲岛) in Suining The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year,
I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think
volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a
volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer
vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of
time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and
stronger. I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers,
I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I
always work hard. I believe I can do it e and enjoy lotus flower!
【答案】①work →worked；②them →it；③be →to be；④but → and；⑤offer →offering；⑥去掉a；⑦stronger →strong；⑧kind →kinds；⑧of →with；⑨good →well
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：去年，我在节日期间从事志愿者的工作。 Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. work错误．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案为：work改成worked。
（2） 句意：我认为志愿者很有意义以致于我非常喜欢它。I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. them错误．此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案为：them改成it。
（3） 句意：今年我还想做一名志愿者。 I still want be a volunteer this year. be错误，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be改为to be。
（4）我是一名初三的学生，并且我很快就有暑假了。 I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. but错误，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，连接词用and，故答案为：but改为and。
（5）句意：我有一些关于提供服务的经验。 I have some experience about offer service. offer错误，about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案为：offer改成offering。
（6） 句意：我有很多时间做志愿工作。There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. a错误，plenty of很多，固定短语，前面没有不定冠词a，故答案为：去掉a。
（7）句意：我喜欢运动，而且我很健康强壮。 I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. stronger错误quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案为：stronger改成strong。
（8）句意：在课外班我学会了如何和不同种类的人进行交流。 I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after-school lessons. kind错误，different后加名词复数，故答案为：kind改成kinds。
（9） 句意：我很开朗并且喜欢和陌生人交朋友。I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, of错误，和某人交朋友 make friends with，故答案为：of改成with。
（10） 句意：因此我能和每个人很好相处。So I can get on good with everyone. good错误，get on well with sb.和某人相处很好，故答案为：good改为well。
【点评】此题考查短文改错。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定短语，从句子中找出错误，并改正。
3．（2019·遵义）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改.
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该增加的词.
删除： 把多余的词用（\）划掉.
修改： 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like all seasons, but my favorite season
is spring. It's warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is
my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going
to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.
Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes
the countryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow. Mom says they are
as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The
weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow.
When snow covers the field, it's just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for
making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing in the snow.
【答案】①play后面加with. ②Tim →Tim's. ③swim →swimming. ④who →which. ⑤of去掉. ⑥leaf →leaves. ⑦beautifully →beautiful. ⑧she →her. ⑨for →at. ⑩all →both.
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1） 句意：我可以去外面和我的朋友玩。和某人玩用play with sb.，固定搭配，故答案是在play后加with。
（2）句意：夏天是我的哥哥Tim最喜欢的季节。表示某人最喜欢的...用one's favorite+名词，所以用Tim的名词所有格，即Tim's，故答案是改Tim为Tim's。
（3）句意：游泳是他最喜爱的运动。swim是实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，故答案是改wim为swimming。
（4）句意：他喜欢去离我们的家不远的漂亮的沙滩。定语从句中先行词是beach，指的是物，所以关系词用which，故答案是改who 为which。
（5）句意：妈妈非常喜欢秋天。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，副词短语a lot表示程度，修饰实义动词，like是实义动词，所以用a lot，故答案是去掉of。
（6）句意：叶子变为棕色、红色或者黄色。根据become可知主语是复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故答案是改leaf为leaves。
（7）句意：妈妈说它们和花朵一样漂亮。are后面加形容词，副词beautifully的形容词是beautiful，故答案是改beautifully为beautiful。
（8）句意：在晴朗的日子里，我可能和她去野餐。with是介词，后面加宾格，she的宾格是her，故答案是改she为her。
（9）句意：爸爸擅长堆雪人。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故答案是改for为at。
（10）句意：Tim和我都喜欢在雪天滑雪。两者都用both，Tim and I，表明是两个人，all指的是三者或者三者以上，故答案是改all为both。
【点评】考查改错题，注意平时根据语法规则确定。
4．（2019·玉林）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Exercising
is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies.
Eating
good food and drinking water are not enough to make us stronger and much healthy. A person
should exercise at least three times a week for an hour or more. This is even
more important if a person is too heavily.
If
they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times a week.
Running and walking are good with your heart. You will feel really relaxing
after you finish the exercise. When you run, you have to use your legs and
arms. This make your legs stronger. If you've never exercised in before, it is
best to start slowly.
It is
also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising.
【答案】①thing →things．②water前面加much．③healthy →healthier．④heavily →heavy．⑤weigh →weight．⑥with →for．⑦relaxing →relaxed．⑧make →makes．⑨in去掉．⑩chat →to chat
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：锻炼是我们能为我们身体做的最重要的一件事。 Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies. 中thing错误，one of 后面加名词复数。故答案为：thing改成things。
（2）句意：吃好吃的食物和多喝水对于使我们更强壮和更健康是不够的。 Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us stronger and much healthy. 此处是吃好食物多喝水，water前面加much．water不可数名词，故用much修饰．故答案为：water前面加much。
（3）句意：吃好吃的食物和多喝水对于使我们更强壮和更健康是不够的。Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us stronger and much healthy. healthy错误， much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为：healthy改成healthier。
（4）句意：如果一个人太重这甚至就更重要了。 This is even more important if a person is too heavily. heavily错误，is后面加形容词．heavily是副词。故答案为：heavily改成heavy。
（5） 句意：如果他们想减肥，他们可能不得不每周锻炼五到六次。 If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times a week. weigh错误，weigh动词， lose weight减肥，故答案为：weigh改成weight。
（6）句意：跑步和步行对我们的心脏是有好处的。 Running and walking are good with your heart. with错误，be good for对……有益，故答案为：with改成for。
（7） 句意：在你完成锻炼后你将会感到真的很放松。You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. relaxing错误，主语表示人时，系动词后用relaxed，feel relaxed感到放松的，故答案为：relaxing改成relaxed。
（8）句意：这使得你的腿更加结实。 This make your legs stronger. make错误，一般现在时态，主语是单数this，谓语用单数第三人称。故答案为：make改成makes。
（9）句意：如你以前从未锻炼， If you've never exercised in before, in错误，根据意思：如果你以前从未锻炼过，before前面不加介词，故答案为：in去掉。
（10） 句意：在你开始锻炼前，和你的医生聊天也是一个好的注意。 It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. chat错误，It is also a good idea to do 做……是个好主意，故答案为：chat改成to chat。
【点评】此题考查短文改错。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个每个句子，根据英语的语法知识和固定短语，找出文章中的错误，并进行改正。
5．（2019·广安）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
As
Mother's Day was geting close, many children were thinking about what
gift to buy for they mothers, and so are Tony and Jane. Tone
asked his father for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of glove,
he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane
decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying an usual
gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following
words in it:
I
LOVE YOU, MOM! her mother was real moved when she received it. I agree
with Jane, but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day
【答案】①geting改为getting，②they改为their，③are改为were，④go改为went，⑤golve改为gloves，⑥anything改为something，⑦an改为a，⑧in改为on，⑨real改为really，⑩but改为and
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了托尼和简在母亲节分别以不同的方式给母亲礼物，简是自己动手做的，更有意义。
（1）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。get，动词，根据were thinking，可知是过去进行时，was/were doing，get-getting，故将geting改为getting 。
（2）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。they，主格，她们，mothers是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，their，他们的，故将 they改为their 。
（3）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。全文是一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故将 are改为were 。
（4）句意：托恩向父亲要了一百元，然后去买了一副手套，他希望母亲会高兴。go，去，动词，全文是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故将 go改为went 。
（5）句意：托恩向父亲要了一百元，然后去买了一副手套，他希望母亲会高兴。 glove，手套，可数名词，a pair of，一副，其后是可数名词复数，故将 golve改为gloves 。
（6）句意：但与托尼不同的是，简决定做有意义的事情，而不是买一件平常的礼物。anything，不定代词，任何东西，肯定句用something，故将 anything改为something 。
（7）句意：但与托尼不同的是，简决定做有意义的事情，而不是买一件平常的礼物。 usual ，[ ju u l] ，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故将 an改为a 。
（8）句意：最后，她用心画了一幅好画，并在画中写了以下几句话。画是平面的，故用介词on，表示在……上面写道，故将 in改为on 。
（9）句意：她母亲收到信时非常感动。 real，真的，形容词，moved是形容词，副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really，真地，故将 ，real改为really 。
（10）句意：我同意简的观点，并且我想下一个母亲节我也会像她那样做。but，但是，表转折，根据 agree with 和 I'd do the same as，可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词and，故将 but改为and 。
【点评】考查改错，注意语言综合运用能力，谓语的时态，冠词，主谓一致，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．（2018·广安）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。
Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories for Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver steal too, though Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is took home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is so a popular story. There are also a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous.
The writer was also very good at write about the every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.
【答案】①more改为most；②for改为by；③calling改为called；④a改为an；⑤steal 改为to steal；⑥took改为taken；⑦so改为such；⑧are改为is；⑨write改为writing；⑩every day改为everyday
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】这篇短文对查尔斯·狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》的情节做了简要的介绍。
（1）句意：雾都孤儿是Charles Dickens最著名的故事之一。one of the…后要加形容词的最高级和名词复数，这里需要的是the most famous（最著名的……），故答案为把more改成most。
（2）句意：雾都孤儿是Charles Dickens最著名的故事之一。英语中用by引出作者的名字，意为“由……写的”，故答案为把for改为by。
（3）句意：设定在十九世纪，这个故事讲的是一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，他在世界上独自一人。男孩和称呼之间是被动关系，用动词的过去分词做定语，表被动，故答案为把calling改为called。
（4）句意：他住在一个供穷人使用的特殊的房子里，肚子总是空的。empty是元音发音开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an，故答案为把a改为an
（5）句意：但他们也教奥利弗去偷东西，虽然奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。teach sb to do意为“教某人去做……”，这里是教奥利弗去偷，故答案为把steal改为 to steal。
（6）句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。奥利弗只能“被带回”家，所以这里要用被动语态be done，“被带回家”是“be taken home”，故答案为把took改为taken。
（7）句意：雾都孤儿是如此受欢迎的故事有很多原因。such a/an +adj+ n.表示“如此……的……”，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。不能修饰名词，故答案为把so改为such。
（8）句意：书中也有很多动作，而且也非常幽默。There be句型要使用就近原则，后面的名词是action，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故答案为把are改为 is。
（9）句意：这位作家也非常善于写出十九世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at doing意为“擅长于……”，固定搭配，故答案为把write改为writing。
（10）句意：这位作家也非常善于写出十九世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。everyday 形容词，意为：每天的，日常的， every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，表示频率，所以这里是需要一个形容词，用来形容“生活”，故答案为把every day改为 everyday。
【点评】考查改错。在理解文章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的，拿得准的题先做完，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍，查看改过后是否语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
7．（2018·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从原文的找出错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: Lily always go to school on foot. go—goes）
Are you the kind of person who like to move with music Even little① child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals② dance, too. But their dancing is different. The "dances" of animals send messages to others③ animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are④ good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically It makes⑤ heart work and make you breathe fast It also makes you use your arms and your legs⑥ go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you⑦ will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you⑧ a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you.⑨ If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away.⑩
【答案】①like→likes ②child→children ③others→other ④And→But ⑤with→in ⑥make→makes ⑦health→healthy ⑧relaxing→relaxed ⑨you→yourself ⑩going→go/to go
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了舞蹈的作用。它对于人们来说有许多好处，可以帮助人保持健康，可以让人放松心情，帮助人们忘记烦恼等。
（1）句意：你是那种喜欢跟着音乐跳舞的人吗？此处是who引导的定语从句，who在句中作主语，指代先行词是person，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：like → likes。
（2）句意：甚至当小孩听到音乐时，他们也会开始上下跳动。由本句从句中的主语they可知此处应用child的复数形式，故答案为：child → children。
（3）句意：动物的“舞蹈”是向其他动物传递信息。other“别的，其他的”，修饰复数名词；others“其他的”，表示泛指，后面不加名词，根据后面有复数名词animals，可知此处用other，故答案为：others → other。
（4）句意：但是当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受。联系上文动物的“舞蹈”是向其他动物传递信息，……当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受；可知前后表示转折的关系，故答案为：And → But。
（5）句意：舞蹈在很多方面是对你有好处的。根据句意舞蹈在很多方面是对你有好处的，“在……方面”要用介词in，故答案为：with → in。
（6）句意：它使你的心跳和呼吸加快。由句中的and可知此处和前面的makes heart work是并列关系，意思是“使你的呼吸”，故答案为：make → makes。
（7）health—healthy。句意：经常去跳舞，可以使你保持健康。“keep+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，而health是名词“健康”，故答案为：health → healthy。
（8）句意：跳舞之后你可能会感觉很累，但你也可能会感到放松。根据句意可知此处是说明人的感受，所以应用形容词relaxed，而relaxing是形容事物的，故答案为：relaxing → relaxed。
（9）句意：它给你表达你的感情的机会，并且让你自我感觉良好。feel good about yourself固定短语，意思是“自我感觉良好”，故答案为：you → yourself。
（10）句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你摆脱这些情绪。help do sth.或 help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，故答案为：going → go/to go。
【点评】此题考查短文改错。我们要认真多读几遍短文，根据英语语法知识和句法结构，找到短文的错误，然后改为正确形式。
8．（2018·枣庄）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）在答题卡第Ⅱ卷的第六节的题上答题。
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be differently in different countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles are the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with a candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They take good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】①differently—different ②much—many ③are—is ④blowh后加out ⑤a—the ⑥删掉of ⑦ate—eat ⑧food—foods ⑨and—but ⑩take--bring
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了不同国家过生日吃什么。
（1）The answer would be differently in different countries. 根据形容词做表语，故答案为differently— different。
（2）In much countries, 根据many修饰名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为much—many；
（3）The number of candles are the person's age.根据The number of······的数量，做句子主语时，看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为are—is。
（4）blow ∧the candles.根据日常习惯可知是吹灭蜡烛，blow out吹灭，应少out； 故答案为blown后加not。
（5）The child with a candy is lucky有糖果的那个孩子是幸运的，上文已经提到过的事物前面要用定冠词the，故答案为a—the。
（6）because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life根据because of后用短语或单词，because后接句子，the long noodles are a symbol of long life长寿面是长寿的象征。是句子，故答案为去掉of。
（7）Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday根据句意应用一般现在时态，故答案为ate—eat。
（8）All of these birthday food may be different,根据文章可知指的是食物的种类，可数名词，所以是foods；故答案为food—foods。
（9）All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same可知这两句之间是转折关系，but但是，故答案为and—but.
（10）They take good luck to the birthday person.根据take带走，bring带来，这里应是给过生日的人带来好运，故答案为take—bring。
【点评】考查短文改错。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识逻辑推理等找出错误，并改正，确保文章通顺、完整。
9．短文改错 。
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在右边的横线上。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail 　 　
from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it. 　 　
Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling 　 　
was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited, 　 　
she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful. 　 　
She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country 　 　
with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing 　 　
with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week 　 　
I am sure I will show they around Beijing. 　 　
I'm sure they will have a well time in China. 　 　
【答案】years；liked；with；places 　；because；a；This；by；them；good
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了琳达是作者的好朋友，她喜欢科学，她还喜欢旅行，她最喜欢的城市是巴黎，她还了解到中国有5000年的历史，她计划来北京旅行。 ①句意:琳达是我的朋友，她十五岁了。在英语中“她十五岁了”有两种表达方式，第一种“She is a 15-year-old girl这里有连词符号，"year”不用加-s。第二种是She is 15 years old”这一种没有连词符号"year"要加-s，所以要把year变成years。
②句意：她说她喜欢科学，并且很擅长它。本句中有一个宾语从句“She liked science…”做动词“said”的 宾语，宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，主句明显是一般过去时态，所以从句中的谓语动词也要用过去式，所以要把“likes”变成“liked”。
③句意：每个夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 虽然有时候都能翻译成“和”但不同的是，前者连接并列的两个词，词组或者句子，两者的地位是平等的，而with作为一个介词，其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语，表示和……一起，跟……一道之意，所以后面接的如果是代词的话，必须要用它的宾格形式。显而易见，这里应该用with而不能用and。
④句意:在她参观过的所有地方中，她最喜欢巴黎。因为前面有all，"所有"这个词，所以肯定不是一个地方place可数，所以复数要加-s，把place变成places。
⑤句意:她最喜欢巴黎，因为它是现代的，美丽的。巴黎的现代和美丽是她最喜欢的原因，所以这里应该填“因为”because而不是“所以”，故将so改为because。
⑥句意：她了解到中国是一个辽阔而美丽的国家。an只有在后面的词是元音音素开头的单词，large是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用a。
⑦句意：今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。因为句子是将来时态，所以时间肯定是将来的时间，所以不能是“那个”七月而是“今年”七月。用this，“这个”来表示，所以把That变成This。 　
⑧句意：今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。乘坐火车、汽车，飞机等交通工具用介词by 而不用on，英语的固定用法。 　
⑨句意：我确定我会向他们介绍北京周边。在这里“他们”是作为show的宾语出现的，所以要用they的宾格形式them。
⑩句意:我肯定他们能在中国度过一段愉快的时光.good adj.好的，优良的，愉快的;well是goo的副词形式，很好地，充分地，适当地，修饰动词;当它作为形容词时，它的意思为健康的，良好的，适宜的。这里修饰的是名词time，所以用形容词good。
10．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上写“正确”，如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并划上斜线( \ )。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词；在错的词下面划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(每小题1分，共10分)
Do you like pop music Most people does. 　 　
One of the best bands are the New Ocean Waves.　 　
In the last twelve month, they've had three major 　 　
Concerts. They're going to appear on CCTV the next 　 　
month. And then they going to go on a world 　 　
tour in which they will perform in ten different 　 　
cities. Be sure not miss them if they come to a 　 　
city near you. They're real nice people. Did you 　 　
Know that they give half of the money they made 　 　
to a charity for homeless childs 　 　
【答案】does改成do；are改成 is；month改成months；去掉 the；they后面加are；去掉in；not后面接to；Did改成 Do；they后面加will；childs改成children
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①主语是Most people谓语动词用复数 does 改成do。
②主语是One of the best bands谓语是单数：are改成 is。
③在最后的12个月中：month改成months。
④下个月，next month前面不加the，去掉 the 。
⑤they后面加are ，用be going to表示将来的计划打算。
⑥去掉in ，考查定语从句，先行词是a world tour，定语从句中缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。
⑦考查词组：be sure not to do一定别做…。
⑧考查时态：用一般现在时：Did改成 Do。
⑨考查时态：你知道他们会把挣的钱给慈善机关的无家可归的孩子吗？they后面加 will。
⑩child的复数是children。
1 / 1备战2021年中考英语专题复习——改错题（真题）
一、改错题
1．（2020·遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1）每句不超过两处错误；
2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A group of boys was
playing a game around a tall tree. They decided see who was the first one to
get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were looking at the children when
they played. One of the climber was David. He was a 8-year-old short boy.
Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the
boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could. Though they all made it
halfway up the tree before David did, but David reached the top of the tree
fastest in the end. His mother was pride of her son. She asked him how he
reached the top of the tree so quick. David said, "It was easy. The
another children kept looking down when they climbed. When they found how high
they were, they got scared and were afraid of fallen down. I only looked up
until I got to the top."
2．（2019·遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．
注意：1）每句不超过两处错误；
2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Have you ever been to the Lotus Island(圣莲岛) in Suining The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year,
I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think
volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a
volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer
vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of
time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and
stronger. I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers,
I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I
always work hard. I believe I can do it e and enjoy lotus flower!
3．（2019·遵义）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改.
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该增加的词.
删除： 把多余的词用（\）划掉.
修改： 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like all seasons, but my favorite season
is spring. It's warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is
my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going
to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.
Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes
the countryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow. Mom says they are
as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The
weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow.
When snow covers the field, it's just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for
making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing in the snow.
4．（2019·玉林）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Exercising
is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies.
Eating
good food and drinking water are not enough to make us stronger and much healthy. A person
should exercise at least three times a week for an hour or more. This is even
more important if a person is too heavily.
If
they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times a week.
Running and walking are good with your heart. You will feel really relaxing
after you finish the exercise. When you run, you have to use your legs and
arms. This make your legs stronger. If you've never exercised in before, it is
best to start slowly.
It is
also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising.
5．（2019·广安）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
As
Mother's Day was geting close, many children were thinking about what
gift to buy for they mothers, and so are Tony and Jane. Tone
asked his father for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of glove,
he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane
decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying an usual
gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following
words in it:
I
LOVE YOU, MOM! her mother was real moved when she received it. I agree
with Jane, but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day
6．（2018·广安）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。
Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories for Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver steal too, though Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is took home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is so a popular story. There are also a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous.
The writer was also very good at write about the every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.
7．（2018·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从原文的找出错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: Lily always go to school on foot. go—goes）
Are you the kind of person who like to move with music Even little① child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals② dance, too. But their dancing is different. The "dances" of animals send messages to others③ animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are④ good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically It makes⑤ heart work and make you breathe fast It also makes you use your arms and your legs⑥ go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you⑦ will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you⑧ a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you.⑨ If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away.⑩
8．（2018·枣庄）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）在答题卡第Ⅱ卷的第六节的题上答题。
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be differently in different countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles are the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with a candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They take good luck to the birthday person.
9．短文改错 。
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在右边的横线上。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail 　 　
from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it. 　 　
Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling 　 　
was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited, 　 　
she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful. 　 　
She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country 　 　
with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing 　 　
with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week 　 　
I am sure I will show they around Beijing. 　 　
I'm sure they will have a well time in China. 　 　
10．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上写“正确”，如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并划上斜线( \ )。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词；在错的词下面划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(每小题1分，共10分)
Do you like pop music Most people does. 　 　
One of the best bands are the New Ocean Waves.　 　
In the last twelve month, they've had three major 　 　
Concerts. They're going to appear on CCTV the next 　 　
month. And then they going to go on a world 　 　
tour in which they will perform in ten different 　 　
cities. Be sure not miss them if they come to a 　 　
city near you. They're real nice people. Did you 　 　
Know that they give half of the money they made 　 　
to a charity for homeless childs 　 　
答案解析部分
1．【答案】①was →were ②decided后加to ③climber →climbers ④a →an ⑤higher →high ⑥删除but ⑦pride →proud ⑧quick →quickly ⑨another →other ⑩fallen →falling
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一些男孩比赛爬树，最后最矮的大卫却以最快的速度夺冠的故事。
（1）句意：一群男孩围着一棵大树玩游戏。根据题干中“A group of boys”意为“一群男孩”，主语是复数，be动词用were而不用was。故答案为was—were。
（2）句意：他们决定看看谁是第一个到达树顶的人。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配。题干中“decided see”表达错误，用不定式to see作宾语。故答案为decided后加to。
（3）句意：其中一个爬树者是David。one of the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，题干中“One of the climber”表达错误，climber要用复数形式climbers。故答案为climber—climbers。
（4）句意：他是一个8岁的矮个子男孩。题干中“8-year-old”中8读为eight，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an而不能用a。故答案为a—an。
（5）句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得越高越好。as ... as和……一样……，是固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级。题干中“higher”是副词比较级，应改为原级high。故答案为higher—high。
（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，大卫最后最快到达了树的顶端。though与but不能用在同一个句子中，题干中是含有though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，应删除but。故答案为删除but。
（7）句意：他母亲为儿子感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到自豪，是固定搭配。题干中“was pride of”表达错误，要把pride改为proud。故答案为pride—proud。
（8）句意：她问他怎么这么快就爬上了树顶。根据题干中“he reached the top of the tree so quick”可知此处要用副词修饰动词reached，qucik是形容词，要改为副词quickly。故答案为quick—qucikly。
（9）句意：其他孩子爬上去的时候一直往下看。another另一，其后不能接名词复数。题干中“The another children”表达错误，把another改为other，the other children指除了David以外的其他孩子。故答案为another—other。
（10）句意：当他们发现自己有多高时，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。根据题干中“were afraid of fallen down”可知介词of后要接动名词，而不是过去分词，fall的动名词形式是falling。故答案为fallen—falling。
【点评】考查改错题，注意先理解文章大意，根据语法知识查找错误并进行改正。
2．【答案】①work →worked；②them →it；③be →to be；④but → and；⑤offer →offering；⑥去掉a；⑦stronger →strong；⑧kind →kinds；⑧of →with；⑨good →well
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：去年，我在节日期间从事志愿者的工作。 Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. work错误．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案为：work改成worked。
（2） 句意：我认为志愿者很有意义以致于我非常喜欢它。I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. them错误．此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案为：them改成it。
（3） 句意：今年我还想做一名志愿者。 I still want be a volunteer this year. be错误，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be改为to be。
（4）我是一名初三的学生，并且我很快就有暑假了。 I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. but错误，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，连接词用and，故答案为：but改为and。
（5）句意：我有一些关于提供服务的经验。 I have some experience about offer service. offer错误，about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案为：offer改成offering。
（6） 句意：我有很多时间做志愿工作。There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. a错误，plenty of很多，固定短语，前面没有不定冠词a，故答案为：去掉a。
（7）句意：我喜欢运动，而且我很健康强壮。 I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. stronger错误quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案为：stronger改成strong。
（8）句意：在课外班我学会了如何和不同种类的人进行交流。 I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after-school lessons. kind错误，different后加名词复数，故答案为：kind改成kinds。
（9） 句意：我很开朗并且喜欢和陌生人交朋友。I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, of错误，和某人交朋友 make friends with，故答案为：of改成with。
（10） 句意：因此我能和每个人很好相处。So I can get on good with everyone. good错误，get on well with sb.和某人相处很好，故答案为：good改为well。
【点评】此题考查短文改错。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定短语，从句子中找出错误，并改正。
3．【答案】①play后面加with. ②Tim →Tim's. ③swim →swimming. ④who →which. ⑤of去掉. ⑥leaf →leaves. ⑦beautifully →beautiful. ⑧she →her. ⑨for →at. ⑩all →both.
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1） 句意：我可以去外面和我的朋友玩。和某人玩用play with sb.，固定搭配，故答案是在play后加with。
（2）句意：夏天是我的哥哥Tim最喜欢的季节。表示某人最喜欢的...用one's favorite+名词，所以用Tim的名词所有格，即Tim's，故答案是改Tim为Tim's。
（3）句意：游泳是他最喜爱的运动。swim是实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，故答案是改wim为swimming。
（4）句意：他喜欢去离我们的家不远的漂亮的沙滩。定语从句中先行词是beach，指的是物，所以关系词用which，故答案是改who 为which。
（5）句意：妈妈非常喜欢秋天。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，副词短语a lot表示程度，修饰实义动词，like是实义动词，所以用a lot，故答案是去掉of。
（6）句意：叶子变为棕色、红色或者黄色。根据become可知主语是复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故答案是改leaf为leaves。
（7）句意：妈妈说它们和花朵一样漂亮。are后面加形容词，副词beautifully的形容词是beautiful，故答案是改beautifully为beautiful。
（8）句意：在晴朗的日子里，我可能和她去野餐。with是介词，后面加宾格，she的宾格是her，故答案是改she为her。
（9）句意：爸爸擅长堆雪人。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故答案是改for为at。
（10）句意：Tim和我都喜欢在雪天滑雪。两者都用both，Tim and I，表明是两个人，all指的是三者或者三者以上，故答案是改all为both。
【点评】考查改错题，注意平时根据语法规则确定。
4．【答案】①thing →things．②water前面加much．③healthy →healthier．④heavily →heavy．⑤weigh →weight．⑥with →for．⑦relaxing →relaxed．⑧make →makes．⑨in去掉．⑩chat →to chat
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：锻炼是我们能为我们身体做的最重要的一件事。 Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies. 中thing错误，one of 后面加名词复数。故答案为：thing改成things。
（2）句意：吃好吃的食物和多喝水对于使我们更强壮和更健康是不够的。 Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us stronger and much healthy. 此处是吃好食物多喝水，water前面加much．water不可数名词，故用much修饰．故答案为：water前面加much。
（3）句意：吃好吃的食物和多喝水对于使我们更强壮和更健康是不够的。Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us stronger and much healthy. healthy错误， much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为：healthy改成healthier。
（4）句意：如果一个人太重这甚至就更重要了。 This is even more important if a person is too heavily. heavily错误，is后面加形容词．heavily是副词。故答案为：heavily改成heavy。
（5） 句意：如果他们想减肥，他们可能不得不每周锻炼五到六次。 If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times a week. weigh错误，weigh动词， lose weight减肥，故答案为：weigh改成weight。
（6）句意：跑步和步行对我们的心脏是有好处的。 Running and walking are good with your heart. with错误，be good for对……有益，故答案为：with改成for。
（7） 句意：在你完成锻炼后你将会感到真的很放松。You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. relaxing错误，主语表示人时，系动词后用relaxed，feel relaxed感到放松的，故答案为：relaxing改成relaxed。
（8）句意：这使得你的腿更加结实。 This make your legs stronger. make错误，一般现在时态，主语是单数this，谓语用单数第三人称。故答案为：make改成makes。
（9）句意：如你以前从未锻炼， If you've never exercised in before, in错误，根据意思：如果你以前从未锻炼过，before前面不加介词，故答案为：in去掉。
（10） 句意：在你开始锻炼前，和你的医生聊天也是一个好的注意。 It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. chat错误，It is also a good idea to do 做……是个好主意，故答案为：chat改成to chat。
【点评】此题考查短文改错。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个每个句子，根据英语的语法知识和固定短语，找出文章中的错误，并进行改正。
5．【答案】①geting改为getting，②they改为their，③are改为were，④go改为went，⑤golve改为gloves，⑥anything改为something，⑦an改为a，⑧in改为on，⑨real改为really，⑩but改为and
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了托尼和简在母亲节分别以不同的方式给母亲礼物，简是自己动手做的，更有意义。
（1）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。get，动词，根据were thinking，可知是过去进行时，was/were doing，get-getting，故将geting改为getting 。
（2）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。they，主格，她们，mothers是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，their，他们的，故将 they改为their 。
（3）句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子都在想给他们的母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。全文是一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故将 are改为were 。
（4）句意：托恩向父亲要了一百元，然后去买了一副手套，他希望母亲会高兴。go，去，动词，全文是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故将 go改为went 。
（5）句意：托恩向父亲要了一百元，然后去买了一副手套，他希望母亲会高兴。 glove，手套，可数名词，a pair of，一副，其后是可数名词复数，故将 golve改为gloves 。
（6）句意：但与托尼不同的是，简决定做有意义的事情，而不是买一件平常的礼物。anything，不定代词，任何东西，肯定句用something，故将 anything改为something 。
（7）句意：但与托尼不同的是，简决定做有意义的事情，而不是买一件平常的礼物。 usual ，[ ju u l] ，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故将 an改为a 。
（8）句意：最后，她用心画了一幅好画，并在画中写了以下几句话。画是平面的，故用介词on，表示在……上面写道，故将 in改为on 。
（9）句意：她母亲收到信时非常感动。 real，真的，形容词，moved是形容词，副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really，真地，故将 ，real改为really 。
（10）句意：我同意简的观点，并且我想下一个母亲节我也会像她那样做。but，但是，表转折，根据 agree with 和 I'd do the same as，可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词and，故将 but改为and 。
【点评】考查改错，注意语言综合运用能力，谓语的时态，冠词，主谓一致，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．【答案】①more改为most；②for改为by；③calling改为called；④a改为an；⑤steal 改为to steal；⑥took改为taken；⑦so改为such；⑧are改为is；⑨write改为writing；⑩every day改为everyday
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】这篇短文对查尔斯·狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》的情节做了简要的介绍。
（1）句意：雾都孤儿是Charles Dickens最著名的故事之一。one of the…后要加形容词的最高级和名词复数，这里需要的是the most famous（最著名的……），故答案为把more改成most。
（2）句意：雾都孤儿是Charles Dickens最著名的故事之一。英语中用by引出作者的名字，意为“由……写的”，故答案为把for改为by。
（3）句意：设定在十九世纪，这个故事讲的是一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，他在世界上独自一人。男孩和称呼之间是被动关系，用动词的过去分词做定语，表被动，故答案为把calling改为called。
（4）句意：他住在一个供穷人使用的特殊的房子里，肚子总是空的。empty是元音发音开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an，故答案为把a改为an
（5）句意：但他们也教奥利弗去偷东西，虽然奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。teach sb to do意为“教某人去做……”，这里是教奥利弗去偷，故答案为把steal改为 to steal。
（6）句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。奥利弗只能“被带回”家，所以这里要用被动语态be done，“被带回家”是“be taken home”，故答案为把took改为taken。
（7）句意：雾都孤儿是如此受欢迎的故事有很多原因。such a/an +adj+ n.表示“如此……的……”，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。不能修饰名词，故答案为把so改为such。
（8）句意：书中也有很多动作，而且也非常幽默。There be句型要使用就近原则，后面的名词是action，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故答案为把are改为 is。
（9）句意：这位作家也非常善于写出十九世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at doing意为“擅长于……”，固定搭配，故答案为把write改为writing。
（10）句意：这位作家也非常善于写出十九世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。everyday 形容词，意为：每天的，日常的， every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，表示频率，所以这里是需要一个形容词，用来形容“生活”，故答案为把every day改为 everyday。
【点评】考查改错。在理解文章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的，拿得准的题先做完，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍，查看改过后是否语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
7．【答案】①like→likes ②child→children ③others→other ④And→But ⑤with→in ⑥make→makes ⑦health→healthy ⑧relaxing→relaxed ⑨you→yourself ⑩going→go/to go
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了舞蹈的作用。它对于人们来说有许多好处，可以帮助人保持健康，可以让人放松心情，帮助人们忘记烦恼等。
（1）句意：你是那种喜欢跟着音乐跳舞的人吗？此处是who引导的定语从句，who在句中作主语，指代先行词是person，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：like → likes。
（2）句意：甚至当小孩听到音乐时，他们也会开始上下跳动。由本句从句中的主语they可知此处应用child的复数形式，故答案为：child → children。
（3）句意：动物的“舞蹈”是向其他动物传递信息。other“别的，其他的”，修饰复数名词；others“其他的”，表示泛指，后面不加名词，根据后面有复数名词animals，可知此处用other，故答案为：others → other。
（4）句意：但是当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受。联系上文动物的“舞蹈”是向其他动物传递信息，……当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受；可知前后表示转折的关系，故答案为：And → But。
（5）句意：舞蹈在很多方面是对你有好处的。根据句意舞蹈在很多方面是对你有好处的，“在……方面”要用介词in，故答案为：with → in。
（6）句意：它使你的心跳和呼吸加快。由句中的and可知此处和前面的makes heart work是并列关系，意思是“使你的呼吸”，故答案为：make → makes。
（7）health—healthy。句意：经常去跳舞，可以使你保持健康。“keep+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，而health是名词“健康”，故答案为：health → healthy。
（8）句意：跳舞之后你可能会感觉很累，但你也可能会感到放松。根据句意可知此处是说明人的感受，所以应用形容词relaxed，而relaxing是形容事物的，故答案为：relaxing → relaxed。
（9）句意：它给你表达你的感情的机会，并且让你自我感觉良好。feel good about yourself固定短语，意思是“自我感觉良好”，故答案为：you → yourself。
（10）句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你摆脱这些情绪。help do sth.或 help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，故答案为：going → go/to go。
【点评】此题考查短文改错。我们要认真多读几遍短文，根据英语语法知识和句法结构，找到短文的错误，然后改为正确形式。
8．【答案】①differently—different ②much—many ③are—is ④blowh后加out ⑤a—the ⑥删掉of ⑦ate—eat ⑧food—foods ⑨and—but ⑩take--bring
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了不同国家过生日吃什么。
（1）The answer would be differently in different countries. 根据形容词做表语，故答案为differently— different。
（2）In much countries, 根据many修饰名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为much—many；
（3）The number of candles are the person's age.根据The number of······的数量，做句子主语时，看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为are—is。
（4）blow ∧the candles.根据日常习惯可知是吹灭蜡烛，blow out吹灭，应少out； 故答案为blown后加not。
（5）The child with a candy is lucky有糖果的那个孩子是幸运的，上文已经提到过的事物前面要用定冠词the，故答案为a—the。
（6）because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life根据because of后用短语或单词，because后接句子，the long noodles are a symbol of long life长寿面是长寿的象征。是句子，故答案为去掉of。
（7）Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday根据句意应用一般现在时态，故答案为ate—eat。
（8）All of these birthday food may be different,根据文章可知指的是食物的种类，可数名词，所以是foods；故答案为food—foods。
（9）All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same可知这两句之间是转折关系，but但是，故答案为and—but.
（10）They take good luck to the birthday person.根据take带走，bring带来，这里应是给过生日的人带来好运，故答案为take—bring。
【点评】考查短文改错。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识逻辑推理等找出错误，并改正，确保文章通顺、完整。
9．【答案】years；liked；with；places 　；because；a；This；by；them；good
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了琳达是作者的好朋友，她喜欢科学，她还喜欢旅行，她最喜欢的城市是巴黎，她还了解到中国有5000年的历史，她计划来北京旅行。 ①句意:琳达是我的朋友，她十五岁了。在英语中“她十五岁了”有两种表达方式，第一种“She is a 15-year-old girl这里有连词符号，"year”不用加-s。第二种是She is 15 years old”这一种没有连词符号"year"要加-s，所以要把year变成years。
②句意：她说她喜欢科学，并且很擅长它。本句中有一个宾语从句“She liked science…”做动词“said”的 宾语，宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，主句明显是一般过去时态，所以从句中的谓语动词也要用过去式，所以要把“likes”变成“liked”。
③句意：每个夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 虽然有时候都能翻译成“和”但不同的是，前者连接并列的两个词，词组或者句子，两者的地位是平等的，而with作为一个介词，其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语，表示和……一起，跟……一道之意，所以后面接的如果是代词的话，必须要用它的宾格形式。显而易见，这里应该用with而不能用and。
④句意:在她参观过的所有地方中，她最喜欢巴黎。因为前面有all，"所有"这个词，所以肯定不是一个地方place可数，所以复数要加-s，把place变成places。
⑤句意:她最喜欢巴黎，因为它是现代的，美丽的。巴黎的现代和美丽是她最喜欢的原因，所以这里应该填“因为”because而不是“所以”，故将so改为because。
⑥句意：她了解到中国是一个辽阔而美丽的国家。an只有在后面的词是元音音素开头的单词，large是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用a。
⑦句意：今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。因为句子是将来时态，所以时间肯定是将来的时间，所以不能是“那个”七月而是“今年”七月。用this，“这个”来表示，所以把That变成This。 　
⑧句意：今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。乘坐火车、汽车，飞机等交通工具用介词by 而不用on，英语的固定用法。 　
⑨句意：我确定我会向他们介绍北京周边。在这里“他们”是作为show的宾语出现的，所以要用they的宾格形式them。
⑩句意:我肯定他们能在中国度过一段愉快的时光.good adj.好的，优良的，愉快的;well是goo的副词形式，很好地，充分地，适当地，修饰动词;当它作为形容词时，它的意思为健康的，良好的，适宜的。这里修饰的是名词time，所以用形容词good。
10．【答案】does改成do；are改成 is；month改成months；去掉 the；they后面加are；去掉in；not后面接to；Did改成 Do；they后面加will；childs改成children
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①主语是Most people谓语动词用复数 does 改成do。
②主语是One of the best bands谓语是单数：are改成 is。
③在最后的12个月中：month改成months。
④下个月，next month前面不加the，去掉 the 。
⑤they后面加are ，用be going to表示将来的计划打算。
⑥去掉in ，考查定语从句，先行词是a world tour，定语从句中缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。
⑦考查词组：be sure not to do一定别做…。
⑧考查时态：用一般现在时：Did改成 Do。
⑨考查时态：你知道他们会把挣的钱给慈善机关的无家可归的孩子吗？they后面加 will。
⑩child的复数是children。
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