江苏省大丰市、亭湖区2013届九年级第一次调研测试试题(5科5份,答案不全)

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江苏省大丰市、亭湖区2013届九年级第一次调研测试试题(5科5份,答案不全)

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可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Na-23
一、选择题(本大题共15小题。每小题只有一个正确选项,每小题2分,共30分。)
1.生活中的下列现象,不属于化学变化的是
A. 氧化钙中加水将鸡蛋煮熟 B. 酸雨侵蚀大理石雕塑
C. 用食醋除去暖水瓶中的水垢 D. 用活性炭除去冰箱内的异味
2.下列物质的化学名称与俗名,对应错误的是
A.乙醇——酒精 B.氧化钙——熟石灰、消石灰
C.碳酸钠——苏打 D.氢氧化钠——烧碱、火碱、苛性钠
3.下列物品所使用的材料中,属于有机合成材料的是
A.钛合金表链 B.紫砂壶 C.手机塑料外壳 D.真丝围巾
4.草木灰是一种农家肥料,其有效成分是K2CO3,它属于
A.钾肥 B.磷肥 C.氮肥 D.复合肥
5.归纳是一种重要的学习方法,下面是小红同学对一些知识归纳的情况,其中正确的是
A.现象与解释:热胀冷缩——分子大小改变
B.家庭卫生与相关原理:水中加入洗洁精去油污——溶解油污
C.实验操作与安全:稀释浓硫酸——把水倒入浓硫酸里
D.环境问题与相关物质:温室效应——CO2
6.豆腐不可与菠菜一起煮,原因是菠菜中含有丰富的草酸、草酸钠,豆腐中含有较多的硫酸钙等钙盐,相互反应生成草酸钙沉淀等物质。其中发生的反应属于
A.化合反应 B.分解反应 C.置换反应 D.复分解反应
7.下列物质的用途与性质对应不正确的是
物 质 用 途 性 质
A 二氧化碳 作气体肥料 二氧化碳既不燃烧也不支持燃烧
B 熟石灰 改良酸性土壤 熟石灰能与酸发生中和反应
C 小苏打 治疗胃酸过多 小苏打能与盐酸反应
D 石墨 用作电极 石墨具有优良的导电性
8.下列说法正确的是 []
A.欲配制一定质量分数的食盐溶液需用到的玻璃仪器只有酒精灯、玻璃棒、漏斗、烧杯
B.20℃时,KNO3的溶解度为31.6g,则其饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数为31.6%
C.升高温度时,饱和溶液一定能变为不饱和溶液
D.生活中常用煮沸的方法来降低水的硬度
9.不含有害物质的明胶,可以在制药与食品工业中使用。明胶里含有多种蛋白质,其中某蛋白质在人体内水解产物之一为苯丙氨酸(化学式为C9H11O2N)。下列对相关物质的说法正确的是
A. 苯丙氨酸由23个原子构成 B. 苯丙氨酸分子由碳、氢、氧、氮四种元素组成
C. 苯丙氨酸为有机物 D. 苯丙氨酸中氢元素的质量分数最大
10.氧气是与人类关系最密切的一种气体。下列与氧气有关的说法正确的是
[]
11.在一次化学实验操作考核中,某班同学有如下几种操作,其中不正确的是
12. 下列设计的实验方案中不能达到目的的是
A. 用灼烧闻气味区分羊毛线和棉线 B. 用肥皂水鉴别硬水和软水
C. 用酚酞溶液区分稀盐酸和食盐水 D. 用水区分氯化钠和硝酸铵
13.下列有关物质的检验、区分、分离、提纯所用的试剂或方法错误的是
选项 实验目的 所用试剂或方法
A 检验氢氧化钠溶液和氢氧化钙溶液 二氧化碳或碳酸钠溶液
B 除去生石灰中含有杂质石灰石 水或稀盐酸
C 从H2O2溶液制氧气的残余物中分离出MnO2 过滤或蒸发
D 区分失去标签的浓硫酸和稀硫酸 水或小木条
14. 下列各组离子在溶液中一定能大量共存的是
A.H+、OH-、Na+ B.Ca2+、OH-、CO32-
C.Na+、K+、Cl- D.H+、NO3-、CO32-
15. 下列图像不能正确反映所对应叙述关系的是
A.t℃时,在一定量的硝酸钾不饱和溶液中逐渐加入硝酸钾固体
B.某种药片的有效成份中的氢氧化镁与胃酸作用的过程中,胃液pH变化的情况
C.加热一定量的氯酸钾和二氧化锰的混合物
D.向HCl和CuSO4混合溶液中加NaOH溶液
二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,共40分)
16.(18分)
(1) 人体中必需的微量元素铁、氟、锌、硒、碘等,虽然含量少,但对健康至关重要。下面提供几种微量元素的相关信息,请认真分析并回答下列问题:
①上述微量元素中属于非金属元素的有 ▲ 种。
②铁原子核外电子数为 ▲ 。
③硒原子在化学反应中容易得到2个电子,形成 ▲ (选填“阴”或“阳”)离子。
(2) 下面是某同学对所学物质的分类归纳,请仔细分析并回答下列问题:
[来
①写出C组物质所属的类别 ▲ 。
②在分类所列举的物质中,有一种物质归类错误,这种物质是 ▲ 。
③A组物质中的MgO中的阳离子符号为 ▲ 。
④D组物质KMnO4中Mn的化合价为 ▲ 。
⑤在分类所列举的物质中,单质铝能与足量氢氧化钠溶液反应,
方程式为2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+2X↑,则X的化学式为 ▲ 。
(3) 我国南海海域辽阔,那里散布着范围最广的珊瑚礁群,蕴含有巨量的矿产资源、渔业资源等,有“第二个波斯湾”之称。
①南海海域鱼类众多,产量丰富。鱼类能提供的有机营养素
主要为 ▲ 。
②右图为海水淡化装置,利用的能源是 ▲ ,获得的蒸馏
水属于 ▲ (填字母序号)。
A.单质 B.氧化物 C.混合物
③从海水中提取食盐,采用的方法是 ▲ 。
④南海已成为我国最大的海上化石燃料生产基地。写出你知道的一种化石燃料 ▲ 。学
(4) 如图所示,A、B、C、D、E、F均是初中化学常见物质。A与B发生的是复分解反应,B与C发生的是中和反应,F是人体正常生理活动必不可少的一种盐。结合图中信息,回答有关问题:
①A的化学式为 ▲ ;B的化学式为 ▲ ;
F的化学式为 ▲ 。
②C与D反应的化学方程式为 。
17.(7分)金属是一种非常重要的资源,在生产、生活中有着广泛的用途。
(1)人类每年从自然界提取大量的金属,其中提取量最大的是铁。用赤铁矿(主要成分为Fe2O3)和一氧化碳炼铁的化学方程式为 ▲ 。
(2)央视3·15晚会曝光某品牌汽车厂为了节约成本,采用价格相对便宜的普通钢板代替防腐性能较好的镀锌板,造成钢板生锈,给车主带来极大安全隐患。普通钢板在空气中锈蚀,实际上是铁跟空气中的 ▲ 共同作用的结果。
(3)保护金属资源的措施有 ▲ (答一条即可)。
(4)亮亮同学用稀盐酸和另一种溶液,验证了Mg、Fe、Cu、Ag四种金属的活动性顺序是依次减弱的。请回答下列问题:
① 亮亮所用的另一种溶液是 ▲ 。
② 说明Mg比Fe活泼的实验现象是 ▲ 。
③ 说明Cu比Ag活泼的实验现象是 ▲ 。
18.(4分)下图为初中化学常见气体的发生与收集装置。
(1)有关这些装置的说法不正确的是 ▲ 。
A.装置I可作为固体加热制取气体的发生装置
B.装置Ⅱ中长颈漏斗可以用分液漏斗、医用注射器代替
C.装置Ⅲ、Ⅳ可用于收集密度与空气密度差距较大,且不与空气中各成分反应的气体
D.装置Ⅴ可以用于收集H2、O2,也可以用于实验室收集CO2
(2)实验室用装置Ⅱ制取氧气的化学方程式为________________▲_________________。
(3)实验室制取CO2所选用的发生装置是 ▲ (填序号)。
19.(11分)某化学课堂围绕“酸碱中和反应”,将学生分成若干小组,在老师引导下开展探究活动。以下是教学片段,请你参与学习并帮助填写空格(包括表中空格)。
【演示实验】将一定量的稀H2SO4加入到盛有NaOH溶液的小烧杯中。
【学生板演】该反应的化学方程式 ▲ 。
【提出问题】实验中未观察到明显现象,部分同学产生了疑问:反应后溶液中溶质是什么呢
【假设猜想】针对疑问,大家纷纷提出猜想。甲组同学的猜想如下:
猜想一:只有Na2SO4 猜想二:有Na2SO4和H2SO4
猜想三:有Na2SO4和NaOH 猜想四:有Na2SO4、H2SO4和NaOH
乙组同学对以上猜想提出质疑,认为有一种猜想是不合理的。不合理的猜想是 ▲ 。
【实验探究】(1)丙组同学取烧杯中的溶液少量于试管中,滴加几滴CuSO4溶液,无明显变化,溶液中一定没有 ▲ 。
(2)为了验证其余猜想,各学习小组利用烧杯中的溶液,并选用老师提供的pH试纸、铜片、BaC12溶液、Na2CO3溶液,进行如下三个方案的探究。
【得出结论】通过探究,全班同学一致确定猜想二是正确的。
【评价反思】老师对同学们能用多种方法进行探究,并且得出正确结论给予肯定。同时指出【实验探究】(2)中存在两处明显错误,请大家反思。同学们经过反思发现了这两处错误:
(1)实验操作中的错误是 ▲ 。
(2)实验方案中也有一个是错误的,错误的原因是 ▲ 。
【数据处理】根据右图所示的信息计算:
(1)加入的稀硫酸质量为 ▲ g。
(2)所用稀硫酸中溶质的质量分数___。
2013年大丰市亭湖区第一次联合调研
化 学 答 题 纸
一、选择题(本大题共15小题。每小题只有一个正确选项,每小题2分,共30分。)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案
二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,共40分)
16.(1)①____________种。
②____________。
③____________ (选填“阴”或“阳”)离子。
(2) ①____________。
②___________。
③__________。
④_________。
⑤__________。
(3)①____________。
②____________,____________(填字母序号)。
③____________。
④____________。
(4)①A____________;B____________; F____________。
②C与D反应的化学方程式为_____________________________________________。
17. (1)化学方程式为_____________________________________________。
(2)__________。
(3)_____________________________________________ (答一条即可)。
(4)①_____________________________________________。
② ____________________________________________。
③ ____________________________________________。
18. (1)有关这些装置的说法不正确的是____________。
(2)化学方程式为________________________________________________。
(3)_______________ (填序号)。[]
19.【学生板演】该反应的化学方程式_____________________________________________。
【假设猜想】不合理的猜想是______________________________。
【实验探究】(1)______________________________。[]
(2)______________________________。
【评价反思】(1)实验操作中的错误是_____________________________________________。
(2)实验方案中错误的原因是_________________________________________。
【数据处理】(1)____________g。
(2)____________。
2013年大丰市亭湖区第一次联合调研(70分)
凡出现与本答案不同的其他合理答案,可参照标准给分。
1、 选择题:每小题2分,共30分。
二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,化学方程式书写和数据处理每个2分,其余每个空格1分,
共40分)
16.(1)①三或3 种。② 26 。 ③ 阴 (选填“阴”或“阳”)离子。
(2) ① 碱。 ②NH4NO3或硝酸铵。③Mg2+。 ④+7。⑤ H2 。
(3)①蛋白质。 ②太阳能,B(填字母序号)。
③蒸发结晶。④煤;或石油;或天然气。
(4) ①①A Na2CO3或NaHCO3 B HCl,F NaCl
②化学方程式为CO2+2NaOH═Na2CO3+H2O
18. (1)有关这些装置的说法不正确的是 D 。[]
(2)化学方程式为2H2O2 2H2O + O2 ↑。
(3)Ⅱ (填序号)。
A.测定空气中氧气含量,用细铁丝代替红磷
B.用灯帽盖灭酒精灯,灭火原理是隔绝氧气
C.木炭在氧气中剧烈燃烧,产生明亮的火焰
D.水在通电条件下分解,负极产生氧气
供能装置
蒸馏装置
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第I卷 (选择题,共80 分)
一、听力(20分)
一.听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题。
( )1.What did Tom do yesterday evening
A. B. C.
( )2.What festival is it
A. B. C.
( )3.Which one will the speaker have
A. B. C.
( )4.What does the boy like probably
A. B. C.
( )5.What is the woman like
A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Outgoing.
( )6.What are the earrings used for
A. For selling. B. As a present for the boy's mother.
C. As a gift for the boy's grandmother.
( )7.Which word has the same meaning with "anxious"
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired.
( )8.What did the man do in Harbin
A. He went skiing. B. He went skating. C. He went swimming.
( )9.Where are they talking
A. In the market. B. In the hospital. C. In the office.
( )10.How long is Clean-up day from now
A. 2 days. B. 20 days. C. 14 days.
二.听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。
( )11.Who plays the leader role in the film they are talking about
A. John Adams. B. Jackson Adams. C. John Alexander.
( )12.Does the man think John Adams played his part very well
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. He doesn't care.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待滴的信号,进入下一篇短文。
[]
( )13.Where was tea discovered
A. Western world B. Asian C. China
( )14. Where was Shen Nong boiling drinking water
A. an open fire B. an oven C. a table
( )15. How was the mixture
A. hot B. delicious C. sweet
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入测试的第三部分。
( )16.What did June look like when she was a little girl
A. Short. B. Thin. C. Strong.
( )17.What did June's hair use to be like
A. Straight. B. Yellow. C. Short.
( )18.What did June use to like playing
A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis.
( )19.Is June quiet now
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know.
( )20.What did June do with her friends last Sunday
A. They went swimming. B. They did homework in the classroom.
C. They did homework at June's home.
二、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. _______ second hat doesn't fit me, either. Could I look at _______ third one
A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a
( )22. ---Mike, next stop is Zhujiang Road.I will the bus and go to the computer mall. ---OK. See you next time.
A.get up B.get off C.get on D.get to
( )23. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______ at the dancing party
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
( )24. ---How do you find the talk given by Mr. Smith ---_________.
A. Very well B. Excited C. Boring D. Not at all
( )25. Several years ago, __________ people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China.
A. few B. little C. many D. most
( )26. ---Why haven’t you asked her to come here
---She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.
A. had done ; didn’t finish B. was doing ; hasn’t finished[]
C. did ; wouldn’t finish D. has done ; hadn’t finished
( )27. —_________ do you hang out with your friends
—Once a week
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D How often
( )28. ______it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny
( )29. The peaceful music in the CD made the students __________ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
( )30 Tony_______ to take part in the talk show on CCTV -3 the day before yesterday
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
( )31---I’m going to take part in the piano competition next week . --- _____
A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Not at all! D. With pleasure.
( )32 ---Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to
---Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. who; mine B. who; me C. whose; mine D. whose; me
( )33. —A number of volunteers __________ willing to teach in China's rural(农村的) areas
—Yes, the number is getting__________.
A is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger
C is; more and more D are; more and more
( )34 .The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss hurriedly went to see ______________ .
A. what the matter was B. what was the wrong
C. what wrong was D. what was the matter
( )35. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it's ________island.
A .so a beautiful B. so beautiful
C such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 36 up from the back seat. He 37 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
  “All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 38 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 39 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police As he drove 40 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 41 . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 42 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
   43 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(加速器), and the car ran 44 faster. “What are you doing ” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car 45 there.”
  He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 46 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 47 plan.
  He 48 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he 49 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 50 and quickly caught the gunman.
( )36. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
( )37. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
( )38. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed[]
( )39. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
( )40. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
( )41. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
( )42. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
( )43. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
( )44. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
( )45. A. front B. near C. below D. back
( )46. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
( )47. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
( )48. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
( )49. A. got B. looked C. turned D .came
( )50. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
四、阅读理解 (共15 小题,每小题2 分,计30 分)
I. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you like travelling If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. Tour Price:¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons6-9 persons¥669¥550/person¥530/personCall us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price:¥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons6-9 persons¥16800¥15800/person¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288
( )51. How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last
A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days
( )52. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay
A.¥1590 B.¥1650 C.¥2007 D.¥47400
( )53. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________.
A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they
understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and
experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercise or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more;I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words
( )54. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
( )55. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
( )56. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
( )57. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
C
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of.
Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room,without a word. In no time he was back hittingthe books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mothertried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns (修女) ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking. ”
( )58. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
( )59. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
( )60. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with their math
D
*Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.
*More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.
*A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.
*In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的)to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.
( )61. How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
( )62. The British teachers are teaching themselves to________.
A. send messages to each other
B. find their students’ cheats in exams
C. stop the students from using their mobile phones
D. ask the students to hand in their phones before exams
( )63. According to the third piece of news, we know ________.
A. chimps are cleverer than monkeys
B. only chimps in East Africa can use tools
C. human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls
D. experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys
( )64.The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can_____.
A. go into nature
B. enjoy their school life better
C. become famous painters and singers
D. find some other ways to enjoy themselves
( )65. Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:
①Girls learn faster than boys ②Phone cheats ③Little hero
④No cheating! ⑤Internet cure ⑥Go into nature
A. ① ⑤ ④ ⑥ B. ③ ④ ⑥ ⑤
C. ③ ② ① ⑤ D. ② ③ ① ⑤
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共60 分)
II. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10 小题,每小题1 分,计10 分)
Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.
Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life
A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.
Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.
Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.
So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once
Topic 66 should we read literature
Explanation It describes anything by using 67 .
Types 68 , drama and fiction
69 to read literature ◇ To get enjoyment and relaxation to 70 stress in life away from us.◇ To get 71 to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.◇ To offer people ways to 72 the world better, to enjoy literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore 73 humans think and feel.◇ To help us think in a 74 way and make us open our minds.
Suggestion Reading literature is very 75 to us.
五、词汇(共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,计 25 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
76. Playing the piano is one of the girl’s ____________(爱好).
77.Can you make the food ______________(美味).
78. Anna gets along well with my _______________(邻居) parents.
79. The young visit the home for the elderly ______( 二次) a month .
80. Our government has made the law to (保护) the wild animals ,more and more birds are coming back to the wetlands.
B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81. Tom caught a bad cold and was ____________(terrible) ill last week.
82. The necklace _________ in the box is made of diamond. (hide)
83. Thank you for making such wise ___________(decide).
84. At last, all my friends reached the top of the mountain (success) in last travel to Huangshan.
85. It's __________(honest) of him to copy others' homework.
C. 根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
86. ---The prices are becoming too high.
---Yes, I think so. Something must_________ to control the prices. (do)
87. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun________(rise) in the east.
88. I don’t like the boy because he keeps_________ in class. (talk)
89. We are told___________(not laugh) at those in trouble.
90. My brother ____________( be ) away for three months. He will be back in a week.
D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Do you like travelling Do you often travel in your holidays Travelling is i 91 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h 92 There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 93 .
When you travel, there are so many places to v 94 : museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w 95 around these places. You may be very tired after a few h 96 . If this is the way you feel , you should take a good rest .
Sleep is a 97 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That m 98 eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m 99 you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的)food isn’t good for you .
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 100 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
91.__________ 92.___________ 93.____________ 94.___________ 95.____________
96.__________ 97.___________ 98.____________ 99.___________ 100.____________
六、翻译句子(共5 小题,每小题2 分,计10 分)
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
101. 我想知道那部影片是否值得看。
I___________ if/whether the film ___________________________ .
102. 警方正在忙于找到事故的原因。
The police ___________________________ the causes of the accident.
103. 我自从六岁起就对跳舞感兴趣。
I _________________________________________ since ________________________ .
104. 瞧不起或嘲笑残疾人是错误的。
It’s wrong of us to ___________________ or ____________________ the disabled people .
105. 他宁可住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生。
He ___________________________ than ___________________________.
七、书面表达 (共l 题,计 15 分)
目前,我们的孩子面临着许多未知的危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。请你根据以下信息,给某英文报写一篇短文,就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议。
状况 1. 校车事故多次发生,许多孩子丧生。2. 市场上到处可见不安全的食品,危害孩子的健康。 3. 网上不健康的网站,对青少年有不良影响。
建议 1. 制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全2. …… 3. …… ( 至少写出两个建议 )
写作要求:
1. 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
2. 词数90个词左右,文章开头部分己给出,不计入总词数。
3. 不要逐字翻译,省略处需适当发挥。
提示词:unsafe adj.不安全的
Nowadays, many parents often worry about their children because of the safety problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________________________________________
If we can do that all, the children in our country will be safer.
听力文稿
一.听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题。
(1).音频内容:
W: What did you do yesterday evening, Tom
M: I wrote a letter to my father.
W: Do you write to him very often
M: Once a week.
What did Tom do yesterday evening ( )
正确答案: C
(2).音频内容:
It is an important festival in western countries. It comes at the end of December each year. On that day, family members get together for a big dinner. People exchange gifts and sing songs to celebrate it.
What festival is it ( )
正确答案: A
(3).音频内容:
45 yuan That's rather expensive. I'll have the one that's 28 yuan.
Which one will the speaker have ( )
正确答案: A
(4).音频内容:
W: What kind of food do you like best
M: I like crispy food the most.
What does the boy like probably ( )
正确答案: C
(5).音频内容:
M: What are you like
W: I think I'm creative and outgoing.
What is the woman like ( )
A. Quiet.
B. Shy.
C. Outgoing.
正确答案: C
(6).音频内容:
M: Here are some earrings. The owner can't be a boy.
W: Well, it is a boy. The earrings are presents for his mother.
What are the earrings used for ( )
A. For selling.
B. As a present for the boy's mother.
C. As a gift for the boy's grandmother.
正确答案: B
(7).音频内容:
W: What do you think "anxious" means
M: Well, it can't mean "happy". It might mean "worried".
Which word has the same meaning with "anxious" ( )
A. Happy.
B. Worried.
C. Tired.
正确答案: B
(8).音频内容:
W: Hi, Jay. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
M: I've been to Harbin.
W: Really How do you like it
M: Wonderful! It's really exciting to go skating on real ice. I want to go there again next vacation.
What did the man do in Harbin ( )
A. He went skiing.
B. He went skating.
C. He went swimming.
正确答案: B
(9).音频内容:
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to have some bananas.
Where are they talking ( )
A. In the market.
B. In the hospital.
C. In the office.
正确答案: A
(10).音频内容:
M: OK. Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
W: Yeah, but I'm hungry, Bob. Let's have lunch first.
M: No, we can't put off making a plan, Sally. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now.
W: You're right. Um ... Maybe we could put up signs.
M: Good idea. And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
How long is Clean-up day from now ( )
A. 2 days.
B. 20 days.
C. 14 days.
正确答案: C
二.听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。
音频内容:
David: I like action films. I think they're exciting.
Millie: Yes, I agree. I like action films too.
David: Did you watch the film called Action
Millie: Yes, I did. John Adams played the lead role really well.
David: No, I disagree. I don't think he played his part very well.
Millie: Well, I don't think so. I think he is a very good actor.
David: I'm not sure if you're right. Anyway, the story itself is interesting.
Millie: Yes, you're right. However, I think the tickets are really expensive.
David: That's true.
(11).Who plays the leader role in the film they are talking about ( )
A. John Adams.
B. Jackson Adams.
C. John Alexander.
正确答案: A
(12).Does the man think John Adams played his part very well ( )
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. He doesn't care.
正确答案: B
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待滴的信号,进入下一篇短文。
音频内容:
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
(13). ( )
A. western world
B. Asian
C. China
正确答案: C
(14). ( )
A. an open fire
B. an oven
C. a table
正确答案: A
(15). ( )
A. hot
B. delicious
C. sweet
正确答案: B
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入测试的第三部分。
音频内容:
(16).What did June look like when she was a little girl ( )
A. Short.
B. Thin.
C. Strong.
正确答案: A
(17).What did June's hair use to be like ( )
A. Straight.
B. Yellow.
C. Short.
正确答案: C
(18).What did June use to like playing ( )
A. Tennis.
B. Badminton.
C. Table tennis.
正确答案: B
(19).Is June quiet now ( )
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. We don't know.
正确答案: B
(20).What did June do with her friends last Sunday ( )
A. They went swimming.
B. They did homework in the classroom.
C. They did homework at June's home.
正确答案: A
2013年大丰市亭湖区第一次联合调研
英 语 答 题 纸
一、听力(20分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
二、单项选择(15分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案
三、完形填空(15分)
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案
四、阅读理解(30分)
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案
66___________67___________68___________69___________70___________
71___________72___________73___________ 74___________75___________
五、词汇(25分)
76___________77___________78___________ 79___________ 80___________
81___________82___________83___________ 84___________ 85___________
86___________87___________88___________ 89___________ 90___________
91.__________ 92.___________ 93.____________ 94.___________ 95.____________
96.__________ 97.___________ 98.____________ 99.___________ 100.____________
六、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
101. 我想知道那部影片是否值得看。
I___________ if/whether the film ___________________________ .
102. 警方正在忙于找到事故的原因。
The police ___________________________ the causes of the accident.
103. 我自从六岁起就对跳舞感兴趣。
I _________________________________________ since ________________________ .
104. 瞧不起或嘲笑残疾人是错误的。
It’s wrong of us to ___________________ or ____________________ the disabled people .
105. 他宁可住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生。
He ___________________________ than ___________________________.
七、书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
Nowadays, many parents often worry about their children because of the safety problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
If we can do that all, the children in our country will be safer.
2013年大丰市亭湖区第一次联合调研
英语参考答案
四、阅读理解 (共15 小题,每小题2 分,计30 分)
51—53 ABC 54—57 BCDD 58—60 CAB 61—65 ABDDC
任务型阅读 (共10 小题,每小题1 分,计10 分)
66. Why 67. imagination 68. Poetry
69. Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals
70. keep 71. knowledge/information 72. understand
73. how 74. clear 75. important
五、词汇(共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,计 25 分)
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
76. hobbies 77. delicious 78. neighbour’s 79. twice 80. protect
81. terribly 82. hidden 83. decisions 84. successfully 85. dishonest
86. be done 87. rises 88. talking 89. not to laugh 90. has been
B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
91. interesting 92. health 93. well 94. visit 95. walking
96. hours 97. also 98. means 99. much 100. yourself
六、翻译句子(共5 小题,每小题2 分,计10 分) []
[]
七、书面表达 (共l 题,计 15 分)
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
注意事项:
  1.本试卷包含思想品德、历史两部分。试卷满分100分,思想品德、历史各50分。考试时间为100分钟。考试形式为开卷.
  2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分。
  3.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
思想品德部分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共24分)
一、单项选择题(每小题只有一个最符合题意的答案。每小题2分,共24分)
1.经国务院批准,自2012年起,将每年12月2日设立为“全国交通安全日”。 设立“全国交通安全日”,主要是为了维护公民的
A.生命健康权 B.名誉权 C.姓名权 D.荣誉权
2.2013年2月22日,北京警方通报,著名歌唱家李双江之子李冠丰(又名李天一,17岁)涉嫌轮奸被警方刑事拘留,其2011年就曾因寻衅滋事而被劳教一年。对此,下列认识不正确的是
A.应增强法制观念,不做法律禁止的事
B.法律面前人人平等,违法就要受到刑罚制裁
C.青少年要明辨是非,自觉抵制不良诱惑
D.轮奸行为十分恶劣,就是未成年人也要承担法律责任
3.2013年1月4日8时30分许,河南省兰考县一收养孤儿和弃婴的私人场所因儿童玩火所致发生火灾,造成7人死亡。为此人们呼吁天下的父母:既然你们把幼小的生命带到这个世界,就应该履行父母应尽的义务,给孩子一个本应属于他们的“安全岛”!因为从法律意义上讲,
是未成年人保护的基础。
A.学校保护 B.社会保护 C.家庭保护 D.司法保护
4. 甲乙两人分一块蛋糕,由于担心谁来切都会给自己多切一些,因而两人为如何公平分配争执不下。有人出了一个主意:让一个人切,另一个人选,这样分蛋糕的公平问题就解决了。这个故事说明
A.公平是在比较中产生的 B.公平不受任何条件制约
C.公平有助于调动积极性 D.促进公平正义离不开合理的制度
5.据央视2013年3·15晚会曝光,苹果手机在中国市场实施着与国外不同的售后政策,在中国宣称的“以换代修”、“整机交换”并没有真正更换整机,通常沿用旧手机后盖。苹果的维修标准在中国被缩水。苹果公司的这种行为侵犯了中国消费者的
A.自主选择权 B.公平交易权 C.依法求偿权 D.安全权
6.在全国法制宣传日这天,某校举办灯谜大竞猜活动。其中一个谜面是:排行我老大,国法之根本;子法由我生,效力我最高(打一法律名称)。这个谜语的谜底是
A.刑法 B.民法通则 C.经济法 D.宪法
7.下面的诗词符合建设美丽中国的是
A.旧时王谢堂前燕,飞人寻常百姓家
B.沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春
C.四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖
D.问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来
8.“正能量”指的是一种健康乐观,积极向上的动力和情感。《咬文嚼字》杂志2012年12月30日正式发布了“2012年十大流行语”,其中“正能量”位居榜首。下列能体现“正能量”行为的是
A.小张上学从不迟到早退 []
B.小李借口学习忙不愿值日
C.小王在阅览室边看书边吃零食
D.小刘听课过程中手在不停地转笔
9.从2012年9月30日零时起,全国公路首次因为重大节假日而免收小型客车的通行费用。实施这一“免费通行”的惠民政策
A.有利于满足人民群众日益增长的出行需求
B.能杜绝公路交通拥堵的现象
C.只能刺激消费者外出旅游消费
D.彻底解决我国现阶段的主要矛盾
2012年12月4日,中共中央政治局会议审议通过了中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定。据此回答10~11题。
10.中央八项规定强调,到基层调研要深入了解真实情况,向群众学习、向实践学习,多到困难和矛盾集中、群众意见多的地方去。改进调查研究体现了我们党 []
A.坚持政治领导的领导方式
B.坚持民主集中制原则
C.坚持依法执政的执政方式
D.坚持发展依靠人民群众的工作方法
11.右幅漫画中做法
①有利于保持党的先进性和纯洁性 ②有利于提高党的领导水平
③有利于从源头上杜绝腐败 ④有利于密切党同人民群众的血肉联系
A.①②  B.①④  C.②③  D.③④
12.“舌尖上的浪费”现象引起社会普遍关注。为此,北京市一家民间公益组织推行“光盘行动”,倡议市民在饭店就餐时吃光盘中的食物,或将吃不完的饭莱打包,“光盘”离开饭店。“光盘行动”获得广大网友的积极响应,发微博“晒”自己吃光食物后的盘子成为一种新风尚。“光盘行动”
①符合低碳、环保的理念 ②有利于形成爱惜粮食、珍惜资源的良好社会风尚 ③侵犯了消费者的自主选择权和人格尊严权 ④是对社会资源的珍视和对他人劳动的尊重[]
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共26分)
二、简要分析题(结合材料运用所学知识对问题进行简要分析和说明。共14分)
13.材料一:我国近年来城乡居民收入情况对照表
年度 2008 2009 2010 2011
农村居民收入(元)及增速 4761(8.0%) 5153(8.5%) 5919(10.9%) 6977(11.4%)
城镇居民收入(元)及增速[] 15781(8.4%) 17175(9.8%) 19109(7.8%) 23979(8.4%)
材料二:2013年3月17日,新当选的国家主席习近平说,生活在我们伟大祖国和伟大时代的中国人民,共同享有人生出彩的机会,共同享有梦想成真的机会,共同享有同祖国和时代一起成长与进步的机会。同日,新任国务院总理李克强说,政府要尽力,并且调动社会的力量,保障人们的基本生存权利和人格尊严。
(1)材料一反映了我国经济发展中的哪些现象?(2分)
(2)习主席和李总理为什么强调“保障人们的基本生存权利和人格尊严”,让人民“享有人生出彩的机会”? (4分)[]
14.材料一: 2012年10月11日,瑞典文学院诺贝尔奖评审委员会宣布,中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。莫言“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起,同时又在中国传统文学和口头文学中寻找到一个出发点。”他是首位获此殊荣的中国籍作家。
材料二: 近来,“孝”文化在中国开始成为人们关注的焦点。自古以来,中国人就很重视对长辈的孝顺,认为:“百善孝为先。”不少人将孝顺延续到长辈死后,每到清明节,他们就将大捆的“百万冥币”、纸扎的“轿车”、“豪宅”等烧给死去的长辈,他们认为这是中国人的传统,不能丢。
(1)2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予中国作家莫言,带动了“中国文化”日益升温,这说明了什么?
(4分)
(2)请评析材料二中人们的言行。(4分)
三、实践与探究题(结合背景材料进行探究,能够发现问题、提出问题并能结合运用有关知识分析问题、解决问题。共12分)
15.2012年11月29日,中共中央总书记习近平参观了《复兴之路》展览,并发表了重要讲话,他说:现在,大家都在讨论中国梦,我认为,实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。改革开放以来,我们总结历史经验,不断艰辛探索,终于找到了实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确道路,我们必须坚定不移地走下去。空谈误国,实干兴邦。我们一定要把我们国家建设好,把我们民族发展好,继续朝着中华民族伟大复兴的目标奋勇前进。
阅读上述材料,回答下列问题:
(1)请你说一说我们在本世纪前20年和本世纪中叶要实现的中国梦分别是什么?(2分)

(3)请你结合所学知识为中国梦的实现献计献策。(4分)

(4)“空谈误国,实干兴邦”,“喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子”,作为未来中国的建设者,你打算为中国梦的实现做些什么?(2分)
答案:
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
注意事项:
  1.本试卷考试时间为150分钟,试卷满分150分,考试形式闭卷.
  2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分.
  3.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上.
一、积累与运用。(35分)
1.古诗词默写。(10分)
(1) ▲ ,志在千里。(曹操《龟虽寿》)
(2)长风破浪会有时, ▲ 。(李白《行路难》)
(3)陆游《游山西村 》诗句“箫鼓追随春社近, ▲ ” 中“社”是指 ▲ 。
(4)诸葛亮《出师表》中交待作者人生志趣的句子是: ▲ , ▲ 。
(5) 登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡, ▲ , ▲ ,其喜洋洋者矣。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记 》)
(6) 走向粗犷的塞北,能在八月即冬的季节里欣赏到“ ▲ , ▲ ”的奇丽景象。
(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)
2.阅读下面一段文字,按要求答题。(6分)
月亮娴静地俯瞰着人间。那月中的仙子漫卷衣袖,轻柔地挥舞芊芊玉手,均匀地洒下jiǎo洁的光辉,为大地披上一件轻薄的纱衣。一切都变得朦胧起来,神秘而美好。微凉的夜让水面升起了淡淡薄雾,月色下的小溪袅袅婷婷的,温柔可爱。浅浅的溪水缓缓地无声地流淌,似一支舒缓的乐曲在我的心间轻轻奏起,尽情撩拔我的心弦,让我沉醉迷离。万籁俱寂的月夜,把满心的qiè意怡然化作祝福的笺儿,邀似水的清辉四处传递、传递……
(1)给语段中加点字注音。  娴静  ▲   心弦  ▲
(2)根据拼音写出词语。   jiǎo洁 ▲   qiè意  ▲
(3)语段中“朦胧”一词的意思是 ▲ 。
(4)找出划线句中的一个错别字,并改正。 ▲ 改为 ▲
3.下列加点字意义和用法相同的一项是( ▲ )。 (3分)
A.且焉置土石 始一反焉 B.我孰与城北徐公美 孰视之,自以为不如
C.生于忧患 忠志之士忘身于外者 D.数月之后,时时而间进 使人之所恶莫甚于死者
4.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( ▲ )。(3分)
A. 春节期间,滔滔不绝的学生游客使莎士比亚小镇热闹非凡。
B. 通过开展“文明校园”创建活动,使我校环境卫生状况有了很大提升。
C. 王老师耐心地纠正并指出了作文中存在的问题,让我受益匪浅。
D. 农历的春分,气候多变的北京迎来了一场春雪,雪后的北京显得格外美丽。
5.下面对名著概述正确的一项是( )。(3分)
A.在《狗·猫·鼠》中“我”一直怨恨长妈妈的原因是计较长妈妈一脚踏死“我”所喜欢的隐鼠,而这种怨恨直到《阿长与<山海经>》中才转变为对她有了特别的敬意。
B.《名人传》非常好地印证了一句中国人的古训:“古今之立大事业者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志。”作品中贝多芬的“在伤心隐忍中找栖身”,米开朗琪罗的“愈受苦愈使我喜欢”,海伦·凯勒的“我哭泣,我痛苦,我只是欲求真理”,无不表明伟大的人生就是一场无休无止的战斗。
C.英国作家笛福的《格列佛游记》用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的离奇情节,深刻地剖析了当时的英国现实。例如慧骃国用比赛绳技的方法来选拔官员,就影射了英国当时腐败的政治。
D.《骆驼祥子》讲述的是旧中国北平城里一个人力车夫祥子的悲剧故事。起初,祥子憨厚老实、坚韧、自尊好强、吃苦耐劳,最后却变得麻木、潦倒、狡猾、好占便宜、自甘堕落。最终直接导致祥子彻底堕落的是虎妞因难产而死,让祥子失去了生活的希望。
6.语文综合实践活动。(10分)
[新浪网消息]去年10月11日,网友“这个绝对有意思”在新浪发微博称:“中国式过马路,就是凑够一撮人就可以走了,和红绿灯无关。”这条微博引起了不少网友的共鸣,一天内被近10万网友转发。直到这两天,这个话题仍然在网络上发酵。
(1)给这则消息写一标题。(2分)

(2)请你也跟一帖,结合自己的生活实际,试对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行分析,并发表自己的看法。要求:观点明确,分析恰当,条理清楚。(3分)

(3)星期天,你发现邻居小张阿姨带着她的女儿正准备进行“中国式过马路”,你急忙上前劝阻。请将你劝阻的话写下来。(3分)

(4)如何解决“中国式过马路”的问题,你有什么好的建议,请写下来。(2分)

二、综合阅读。(55分)
(一)阅读下面两首古诗词,完成7—8题。(6分)
凉州词 唐·王翰
葡萄美酒夜光杯①,欲饮琵琶马上催②。
醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回。
[注释] ①光杯:传说中白玉制成夜间泛光的酒杯。②催:通嗺(cuī),劝酒。
江城子·密州出猎 苏轼
老夫聊发少年狂。左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜,又何妨!持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。
7.用自己的语言描绘“老夫聊发少年狂。左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈”所表现的画面。(2分)

8.《凉州词》和《江城子·密州出猎》所表达的感情有其相似之处,试作简要分析。(4分)

(二)阅读两段文言文,完成9-12题。(15分)
【甲文】十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也,可以一战。战则请从。”
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭,彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”(《曹刿论战》)
【乙文】齐桓公问管仲曰:“王者何贵?”曰:“贵天。”桓公仰而视天。管仲曰:“所谓天者,非谓苍苍莽莽①之天也。君②人者,以百姓为天。百姓与③之则安,辅之则强,非④之则危,背之则亡。《诗》云:‘人⑤而无良,相怨一方。’民怨其上,不遂⑥亡者,未之有也⑦。” 
(《王者何贵》)
注释:①苍苍莽莽:形容广阔无边。②君:名词作动词,做……君主。③与:亲附,拥护爱戴;赞许,称赞 。④非:非难,责怪。⑤人:这里指统治者。⑥遂:终究。⑦未之有也,“之”:宾语前置,代词,代不灭亡这件事。
9.解释下列句中加点字词的意思。(4分)
(1)肉食者鄙 ▲ (2)神弗福也 ▲
(3)王者何贵 ▲ (4)背之则亡 ▲
10.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)
(1)衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。 ▲
(2)百姓与之则安,辅之则强,非之则危,背之则亡。 ▲
11.甲文中,曹刿的“远谋”体现在哪些方面?(3分)

12.曹刿与管仲的思想有其吻合之处,并且对当今社会也同样具有积极意义,请作简要分析。(4分)

(三)阅读下列文章,完成13-16题。(19分)
生命本无名
①这是一封读者来信,从一家杂志社转来的。每个作家都有自己的读者,都会收到读者的来信,这很平常。我不经意地拆开了信封。可是,读了信,我的心在一种温暖的感动中战栗了。
②请允许我把这封不长的信抄录在这里——
③“不知道该怎样称呼您,每一种尝试都令自己沮丧,所以就冒昧地开口了,实在是一份由衷的生命对生命的亲切温暖的敬意。”
④“记住您的名字大约是在七年前,那一年翻看一本《父母必读》,上面有一篇写孩子的或者是写给孩子的文章,是印刷体却另有一种纤柔之感,觉得您这个男人的面孔很别样。”
⑤“后来慢慢长大了,读您的文章便多了,常推荐给周围的人去读,从不多聒噪什么,觉得您的文章和人似乎是很需要我们安静的,因为什么,却并不深究下去了。”
⑥“这回读您的《时光村落里的往事》,恍若穿行乡村,沭浴到了最干净最暖和的阳光。我是一个卑微的生命,但我相信您一定愿意静静地听这个生命说:‘我愿意静静地听您说话……’我从不愿把您想象成一个思想家或散文家,您不会为此生气吧。”
⑦“也许再过好多年之后,我已经老了,那时候,我相信为了年轻时读过的您的那些话语,我要用心说一声:谢谢您!”
⑧信尾没有落款,只有这一行字:“生命本来没有名字吧,我是,你是。”我这才想到查看信封,发现那上面也没有寄信人的地址,作为替代的是“时光村落”四个字。我注意了邮戳,寄自河北怀来。
⑩生命本来没有名字——这话说得多么好!我们降生到世上,有谁是带着名字来的?又有谁是带着头衔、职位、身份、财产等等来的?可是,随着我们长大,越来越深地沉溺于俗务琐事,已经很少有人能记起这个最单纯的事实了。我们彼此以名字相见,名字又与头衔、身份、财产之类相联,结果,在这些寄生物的缠绕之下,生命本身隐匿了,甚至萎缩了。无论对己对人,生命的感觉都日趋麻痹。多数时候,我们只是作为一个称谓活在世上。即使是朝夕相处的伴侣,也难得以生命的本然状态相待,更多的是一种伦常和习惯。浩瀚宇宙间,也许只有我们的星球开出了生命的花朵,可是,在这个幸运的星球上,比比皆是利益的交换、身份的较量、财产的争夺,最罕见的偏偏是生命与生命的相遇。仔细想想,我们是怎样地本末倒置,因小失大,辜负了造化的宠爱。
⑾是的——我是,你是,每一个人都是一个多么普通又多么独特的生命,原本无名无姓,却到底可歌可泣。我、你、每一个生命都是那么偶然地来到这个世界上,完全可能不降生,却毕竟降生了,然后又将必然地离去。想一想世界在时间和空间上的无限,每一个生命的诞生的偶然,怎能不感到一个生命与另一个生命的相遇是一种奇迹呢。有时我甚至觉得,两个生命在世上同时存在过,哪怕永不相遇,其中也仍然有一种令人感动的因缘。我相信,对于生命的这种珍惜和体悟乃是一切人间之爱的至深的源泉。你说你爱你的妻子,可是,如果你不是把她当作一个独一无二的生命来爱,那么你的爱还是比较有限。你爱她的美丽、温柔、贤惠、聪明,当然都对,但这些品质在别的女人身上也能找到。唯独她的生命,作为一个生命体的她,却是在普天下的女人身上无法重组或再生的,一旦失去,便是不可挽回地失去了。世上什么都能重复,恋爱可以再谈,配偶可以另择,身份可以炮制,钱财可以重挣,甚至历史也可以重演,唯独生命不能。愈是精微的事物愈不可重复,所以,与每一个既普通又独特的生命相比,包括名声地位财产在内的种种外在遭遇实在粗浅得很。
⑿既然如此,当另一个生命,一个陌生得连名字也不知道的生命,远远地却又那么亲近地发现了你的生命,透过世俗功利和文化的外观,向你的生命发出了不求回报的呼应,这岂非人生中令人感动的幸遇?
⒀所以,我要感谢这个不知名的女孩,感谢她用她的安静的倾听和领悟点拨了我的生命的性灵。她使我愈加坚信,此生此世,当不当思想家或散文家,写不写得出漂亮文章,真是不重要。我唯愿保持住一份生命的本色,一份能够安静聆听别的生命也使别的生命愿意安静聆听的纯真,此中的快乐远非浮华功名可比。
⒁很想让她知道我的感谢,但愿她读到这篇文章。
13.作者为什么说“我的心在一种温暖的感动中战栗了”?(4分)

14.那个女孩为什么没有在信中署名?(4分)

15.生命本身具有怎样的特性?请用自己的话概括出来。(4分)

16.结合作品,对下面两个问题进行探究。(7分)
(1)请简要分析作者在文章开头抄录来信内容的用意。(4分)

(2)作者在文中说“对于生命的这种珍惜和体悟乃是一切人间之爱的至深的源泉”,然而,在当今功利化、物质化的社会背景下,人们对生命本色的思考日益稀缺,如果生命有名字,你认为生命的名字叫什么?请写出自己的感悟,并举例阐释。(3分)

(四)阅读下列文章,完成17-21题。(15分)
信任的距离最短
樊富庄
  ①记得小时候,有一次父亲带我去看马戏,看见那些在高空中飞来飞去的人抓住对方送过来的秋千,万无一失,我真是佩服极了。“他们不害怕吗?”我问父亲。“他们不害怕,因为他们知道对方靠得住。”最疼爱我的父亲转过头轻声说。
  ②是的,生命中不容出错,彼此都必须顾及对方的安全。我们的生活也是如此。人活在世上需要信任别人,犹如需要空气和水。我们如果不信任别人,对人便无法诚恳;我们如果戴着面具,不能真诚对人,试想那会有多么拘束和难受。一天到晚都提防着别人,会害得我们心神疲惫。要想受人尊敬和爱戴,你就得先信任别人。有了信任,才会有爱。信任是爱的前提。
  ③心理学家说:我们不但可以防护别人,而且在许多方面也会影响别人。信任或防范,能铸就别人的性格。如果和信任我们的人相处,我们会放心自在。
  ④记得有个故事,英国南部有一监狱,狱长的太太差不多每天都到监狱里去。犯人活动的时候,她的孩子往往和他们一起玩,她也和犯人交谈。别人总是提醒她提防点儿,她说她并不怕,也不担心。
  ⑤因为她信任那些犯人,她所表现出的一切言行都是真诚而又善意的,犯人们喜欢她,他们可以与她平等地交谈、说笑,心与心之间是畅通的,没有什么隔膜,他们相处得很好。当有一天她突然病故后,消息立即传遍了监狱,犯人们都聚集在大门口表示哀悼。看守长看见那些犯人默默无语难过的样子,便把狱门敞开。从早到晚,犯人们排着长队到停放遗体的地方去向她作最后的告别。他们的四周并无高墙、电网,但是他们没有一个人逃跑或做出什么出格的事来,告别之后,他们都回到了监狱里。这就是犯人们对这位老太太表示出的敬爱,因为她在世时曾经信任他们。时至今日想起这个故事,我依然被这个故事感动得热泪盈眶。这就是信任的力量,也是信任的魅力所在。
  ⑥人与人之间需要彼此的信任,而彼此相处得融洽与否,全靠信任的程度。老师要是能使落后的学生相信他对他们满怀好意,那么,他的教育就成功了。精神病学专家往往要把主要精力和时间用在劝导精神错乱的病人信任他们之上,只有这样才能够动手治疗。人对人必须怀有好感,彼此信任,个人的工作和学习生活才不至于过得缺少生机和快乐。信任是快乐的源泉。
  ⑦那么,我们为什么这样难以互相信任呢?这是因为我们害怕,害怕上当受骗、害怕遭到别人的拒绝或嘲笑,于是,“逢人且说三分话,未可全抛一片心”。在交往中戴着面具,虚假地亲热、用心地设防、无缘地猜疑、盲目地算计、糊涂地封闭。
  ⑧信任别人的人,日常待人接物是与众不同的。有一次我听到一个人形容他所认识的一个女人:“她见到人便伸出两只手来迎接,仿佛是在说:‘我从内心深处信任你!和你在一起,我就觉得心里非常高兴!’而当你离开她的时候,也会感到自己心里非常愉快,甚至有种依依不舍的感觉。”
  ⑨不相信别人,就很难做成大事。你发出怎样的信息,就得到怎样的回报。你希望别人怎样待你,你就怎样待人——真情付出,心灵交会。所以,心与心之间最短的距离就是信任。换言之,心与心之间最大的距离就是不信任。
17.说出本文的中心论点。(2分)

18.文章开头为什么要写“父亲带我去看马戏”的事?(4分)

19.文中④⑤段运用的是什么论证方法?有什么作用?(4分)

20. 你怎样看待“逢人且说三分话,未可全抛一片心”这种为人处世观?(3分)

21.请用精练的语言写出你对“信任”涵义的理解。(2分)

三、写作。(60分)
22.“……春暖花开/这是我的世界/生命如水/有时平静/有时澎湃/穿越阴霾/阳光洒满你窗台/其实幸福/一直与我们同在/我的世界/春暖花开……”
那英在春晚上唱的这首《春暖花开》,有更深层次的意义,既指大自然的春天,更是唱出内心的春天。
请以“春暖花开”为题写一篇文章,表达出你对生活的感悟,不少于600字,书写要正确、规范、美观。
2013届初三毕业班第一次调研测试
语 文 答 题 纸
一、(35分)积累与运用。
1.(10分)古诗词默写。
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
2.(6分)
(1)娴静     心弦 
(2)jiǎo洁   qiè意 
(3) “朦胧”一词的意思是 。
(4) 改为
3.(3分) ( ) 4.(3分)( ) 5.(3分)( )
6.(1)(2分)
(2)(3分)
(3)(3分)
(4)(2分)
二、(55分)综合阅读。
7.(2分)
8.(4分)
9.(4分)(1)肉食者鄙 (2)神弗福也
(3)王者何贵 (4)背之则亡
10.(4分)(1)
(2)
11.(3分)
12.(4分)
13.(4分)
14.(4分)
15.(4分)
16.(1)(4分)
(2)(3分)
17.(2分)
18.(4分)
19.(4分)
20.(3分)
21.(2分)
三、写作。(60分)
22.“……春暖花开/这是我的世界/生命如水/有时平静/有时澎湃/穿越阴霾/阳光洒满你窗台/其实幸福/一直与我们同在/我的世界/春暖花开……”
那英在春晚上唱的这首《春暖花开》,有更深层次的意义,既指大自然的春天,更是唱出内心的春天。
请以“春暖花开”为题写一篇文章,表达出你对生活的感悟,不少于600字,书写要正确、规范、美观。
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400
4004
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600
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600
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2013届初三毕业班第一次调研测试
语文参考答案
示例一:这一现象折射出的,不仅是管理手段的乏力和无奈,还有国人规则意识的淡薄。我们应坚决反对“中国式过马路”,并采取相应措施加以制止和杜绝。
示例二:出现这种现象是大家受法不责众的“从众”心理影响,从而不顾及交通安全。我们应坚决反对“中国式过马路”,并采取相应措施加以制止和杜绝。
示例三:绝大多数的中国人是心里觉得别人都走了,自己再等的话就一傻帽,就这样每个人抱着这同一想法就造成了红绿灯虚设的情景。很多中国人本来就喜欢从众,而难以坚守自己的道德底线,中国人的公民素质亟需提高。我们应坚决反对“中国式过马路”。
示例四:我不认为“中国式过马路”的观点,这只是少部分人或地区的观点和存在现象,我们应该看到现代的中国人素质正在逐步提高,我们不能以偏概全。
(3)略。(可从安全、文明素养、对生命的尊重、对孩子的影响等多角度劝告。从称呼、得体、简明连贯三方面酌情给分。)
(4)略。示例:加强国民素质教育,提高人们安全意识;在红灯人行道口增添“语音提示”行人,既提示、又做到了警告行人的作用。
7. 凛冽寒风中,一位两鬓微白的太守左手牵着黄色猎犬,右臂上立着一只黑褐色的猎鹰,从密州城中跃马而出。随从武士个个戴着锦帽,穿着貂皮猎装,纵马驰骋,浩浩荡荡的队伍如同一阵疾风骤雨,在地势较为平缓的山冈上席卷而过。
8.都写出了作者的豪放之情。 “醉卧沙场”,表现出来的不仅是豪放、开朗、兴奋的感情,而且还有着视死如归的豪情,这和豪华的筵席所显示的热烈气氛是一致的。“会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。”塑造了一个力挽雕弓射杀天狼的英雄形象,把作者的爱国思想和豪情壮志抒写得淋漓尽致。
9.(1)目光短浅 (2)赐福、保佑 (3)认为……宝贵 (4)背弃,违背
10.(1)衣食这类养生的东西,不敢独自享有,一定把它分给别人。
(2)(对于一个国家来说,)百姓亲附,(它)就可安宁;百姓辅助,(它)就能强盛;百姓反对,(它)就很危险;百姓背弃,(它)就要灭亡。
11.①政治方面:认为取信于民是作战取胜的先决条件。②军事上善于把握战机:即抓住“彼竭我盈”的时机发动进攻。抓住“辙乱旗靡”的时机下令追击。
12.略。只要能说出以百姓为先这一共同点就行。示例:曹刿所肯定的“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情”和管仲主张“君人者,以百姓为天”的思想相吻合,都是以民为本的思想,不仅直接影响并启示了后世孟子等人的“民贵君轻”的思想,而且对现今建设社会主义和谐社会也具有十分重要的意义。
13.①写信的女孩生活在穷城僻镇,是一个“卑微的生命”,有着自己对生命的珍惜和体悟。②女孩对“我”的文章的读法,不是从中寻找思想,也不是作为散文欣赏,而是一个生命静静地倾听一个生命。③“我”所获得的不是一个作家的虚荣心的满足,而是一个生命被另一个生命领悟的温暖,一种暖入人性根底的深深的感动。(答到两点就给4分)
14.因为生命本来没有名字。她觉得传达对作者的理解与体悟比对方知道名字更珍贵。她是在用心灵用生命静静地倾听另一个生命,不染纤尘、有类君子。
15.(1)生命是普通的又是独特的。(2)生命原本无名无姓,但可歌可泣。(3)每一个人的生命都是偶然地来到必然地离去。
16. (1) 展现女孩纯净的生命观念和她对作者理解,为后文作者抒发对生命的感悟做铺垫。(2)示例:生命的名字可以叫奉献、诚信、淡泊、宽容等,只要言之成理,给人启迪即可。
17.人与人之间应该相互信任。(如答“信任的距离最短”给1分)
18.以故事引出论题(2分),并作为事实论据,论述了人需要彼此信任。(2分)
19.举例论证(或“摆事实”),论述了信任别人的重要意义——信任可以影响别人,能铸就别人的性格。
20.略。言之有理即可。示例一:这句话的意思是说,人与人之间互相防备、不轻易相信别人。我认为这种为人处世观不可取。如果每个人都这样,那么人与人之间就缺少了彼此的信任,会活得很累,生活便会少了爱,生活便会少了许多乐趣。我们应该真情付出,彼此信任,才能更融洽地相处,我们的生活才会更精彩。示例二:我认为这种处世观有时确有必要,社会比较复杂,我们青少年缺乏社会阅历与明辨是非的能力,要学会保护自己,所以“防人之心不可无”。
21.略。示例一:信任是待人时的真情付出、心灵交会。示例二:信任是坦诚相待、彼此尊重。示例三:信任是一种高尚的情感,更是一种连接人与人之间的纽带。
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注意事项:
  1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分150分,考试形式闭卷.
  2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分.
  3.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上.
一、选择题(本大题共有8小题,每小题3分,共24分)
1.图中所示的几个图形是国际通用的交通标志,其中不是轴对称图形的是( ▲ )
2.二次根式有意义时,x的取值范围是( ▲ )
A.x≥ B.x≤ C.x≤- D.x≥-
3.若=3,则=( ▲ )
A. B.3 C.4 D.
4.不等式组的解集是( ▲ )
A. B. C. D.
5.已知样本数据1、2、4、3、5,下列说法不正确的是( ▲ )
A.平均数是3 B.中位数是4 C.极差是4 D.方差是2
6.一个反比例函数的图象经过点(2,3),则这个反比例函数的解析式为( ▲ )
A. B. C. D.
7.如图,点A、B、C、D、O都在方格纸的格点上,若△COD是由△AOB绕点O按逆时针方向旋转而得,则旋转的角度为( ▲ )
A.30° B.45° C.90° D.135°
8.如图,△ABC的周长为15 cm,把△ABC的边AC对折,使顶点C和点A重合,折痕交BC边于点D、交AC边于点E,连接AD,若AE=2 cm,则△ABD的周长是( ▲ )
A.13 cm B.12 cm C.11 cm D.10 cm
二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
9.因式分解 ▲ .
10.如图,是一个简单的数值运算程序.当输入的值为-1时,则输出的数值为 ▲ .
[]
11.在函数中,自变量x的取值范围是 ▲ .
12.观察下列各式:12+1=1×2,22+2=2×3,32+3=3×4,…请你将猜想得到的规律用自然数n表示出来: ▲ .
13.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,点E为AD的中点,连接BE,交AC于点F,则AF∶CF
= ▲ .
14.如图,⊙O是△ABC的外接圆,∠OCB=40°,则∠BAC的度数等于 ▲ .
15.如图,甲、乙两名同学分别站在C、D的位置时,乙的影子与甲的影子的末端恰好在同一点,已知甲、乙两同学相距1 m,甲身高1.8 m,乙身高1.5 m,则甲的影子是 ▲ m.
16.如图,将△ABC 沿直线AB向右平移后到达△BDE的位置,若∠CAB=50°,∠ABC=100°,则∠CBE的度数为 ▲ .
17.如图,AB、AC都是圆O的弦,OM⊥AB,ON⊥AC,垂足分别为M、N,如果MN=3,
那么BC= ▲ .
18.如图,长方形ABCD中,AB=4,AD=3,E是边AB上一点(不与A、B重合),F是边BC上一点(不与B、C重合).若△DEF和△BEF是相似三角形,则CF= ▲ .
三、解答题(本大题共有10小题,共96分.解答时应写出文字说明、推理过程或演算步骤)
19.(本题8分)计算:(1)(-2)2+(2013-)0-;(2).
20.(本题8分)(1)化简:;(2)解方程:.
21.(本题8分)在一个不透明的袋子中装有3个除颜色外完全相同的小球,其中白球1个、黄球1个、红球1个,摸出一个球记下颜色后放回,再摸出一个球,记下相应颜色.
(1)请用列表法或画树状图法表示出两次所得颜色的所有可能情形;
(2)求两次摸到的球同色的概率.
22.(本题8分)如图,在□ABCD中,AB=4,AD=6,∠BAD的
平分线交BC于点E,交DC的延长线于点F,BG⊥AE,
垂足为G,BG=.
(1)求AE的长; (2)求ΔCEF的周长和面积.
23.(本题10分)某地区冬季干旱,康平社区每天需从外地调运饮用水60吨.有关部门紧急部署,从甲、乙两水厂调运饮用水到供水点,甲厂每天最多可调出40吨,乙厂每天最多可调出45吨.从两水厂运水到康平社区供水点的路程和运费如下表:
到康平社区供水点的路程(千米) 运费(元/吨·千米)
甲厂 20 4
乙厂 14 5
(1)若某天调运水的总运费为4450元,则从甲、乙两水厂各调运了多少吨饮用水?
(2)设从甲厂调运饮用水x吨,总运费为W元,试写出W关于x的函数关系式,并确定x的取值范围.怎样安排调运方案才能使每天的总运费最省?
24.(本题10分)2013年3月1日,张老师就本班学生对心理健康知识的了解程度进行了一次调查统计,下图是他采集数据后绘制的两幅不完整的统计图(A:不了解,B:一般了解,C:了解较多,D:熟悉).请你根据图中提供的信息解答以下问题:
(1)求该班共有多少名学生;
(2)在条形统计图中,将表示“一般了解”的部分补充完整;
(3)在扇形统计图中,计算出“了解较多”部分所对应的圆心角的度数.
25.(本题10分)认真观察图1的4个图中阴影部分构成的图案,回答下列问题:
(1)请写出这四个图案都具有的两个共同特征.
特征1: ;特征2: .
(2)请在图2中设计出你心中的图案,使它也具备你所写出的上述两个特征.
26.(本题10分)如图,在 Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,
D是AB 边上的一点,以BD为直径的⊙O与边 AC 相切于点E,
连接DE并延长,与BC的延长线交于点 F .
(1)求证:DE=FE;
(2)若 BC=9,AD=6,求 BF 的长.
27.(本题12分)在如图的直角坐标系中,已知点A(2,0)、B(0,-4),将线段AB绕点A按逆时针方向旋转90°至AC.
(1)求点C的坐标;
(2)若抛物线y=-x2+ax+4经过点C.
①求抛物线的解析式;
②在抛物线上是否存在点P(点C除外)使△ABP是以AB为
直角边的等腰直角三角形?若存在,求出所有点P的坐标;
若不存在,请说明理由.
28.(本题12分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,点A、B坐标分别为(4,2)、(0,2),线段CD在于x轴上,CD=,点C从原点出发沿x轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度向右平移,点D随着点C同时同速同方向运动,过点D作x轴的垂线交线段AB于点E、交OA于点G,连结CE交OA于点F. 设运动时间为t,当E点到达A点时,停止所有运动.
(1)求线段CE的长;
(2)记S为RtΔCDE与ΔABO的重叠部分面积,
试写出S关于t的函数关系式及t的取值范围;
(3)连结DF,
①当t取何值时,有?
②直接写出ΔCDF的外接圆与OA相切时 t的
2013年大丰市亭湖区第一次联合调研
数 学 答 题 纸
一、选择题(共8题,每题3分,共24分)[]
二、填空题(共10小题,每题3分,共30分)
三、解答题
[]
[]
[]
第10题
A
B
C
D
E
F
第18题
O
A
B
C
M
N
第17题
第16题
A
B
F
C
D
G
E
第22题
第26题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案
9. 10.
11. 12.
13. 14.
15. 16.
17. 18.
19.(8分)(1)(-2)2+(2013-)0- (2)
20.(8分)(1)化简: (2)解方程:
21.(8分)
22.(8分)
A
B
F
C
D
G
E
23.(10分)
24.(10分)
A
B
C
D
了解程度
人数
5
10
15
20
25
A
10%
B
30%
D
C
24、(10分)
25.(10分)
(1) (2)
26.(10分)
27.(12分)
(1)
(2)
28.(12分)
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