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武威第七中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月学科竞赛英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life
2．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A．collect something B．do some water sports
C．send letters to your friends D．play basketball with your friends
3．There are lots of advantages of being a good team player other than ________ .
A．work well with other people B．keep you fit and healthy
C．have a good social life D．improve your English
4．The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A．good habits to keep B．skills to have
C．things to do D．sports to play
B
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare(罕见). Yet, since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found there are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—sliver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars can’t provide.
Eager to be a part of this Chinese culture, I bought a bicycle. Since the weather was great that day, I couldn’t wait to jump up on my bicycle and started for home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets appeared suddenly now and then. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was like crossing highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
5．According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are fast and don’t pollute the air.
C．Because they are colorful and available
D．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
6．The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.
A．to ride it for fun B．to experience local culture
C．to use it for transport D．to improve his riding skill
7．How did the writer feel about his street crossing
A．It was boring. B．It was lively
C．It was difficult. D．It was wonderful.
8．Which of the following best describes(描写) the writer’s biking experience
A．The writer enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The writer took great pleasure in biking.
C．The writer was praised by other bikers.
D．The writer was annoyed by the air while riding.
C
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir, ” said the poor man, “ I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”
A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
9．The poor man lived in ______ before he met the rich man.
A．the hotel B．his home C．the park D．the car
10．Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ______ .
A．waited for the rich man B．looked at the rich man’s hotel
C．looked at the rich man's car D．enjoyed the clean car
11．Every night the poor man dreamed of ______ .
A．sleeping in a hotel B．becoming rich
C．owning that hotel D．being the rich man’s friend
12．The poor man moved out of the hotel because ______ .
A．he didn’t want to live in such a fine room
B．he didn’t like the rich man
C．he couldn’t pay for the room
D．he couldn’t get any sleep at all
D
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle - they’ll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”
13．What can we learn about the Velib project
A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful.
C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway.
14．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .
A．Free B．?1. C．?29. D．?30.
15．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C．It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
第二节(共 5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. 16． To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. 17． You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is.18．
19． If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. 20． If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A．Write in your book.
B．Make a detailed plan.
C．Use your own words to answer your questions.
D．As such they should be read from start to finish.
E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后个题所给的ABC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
My job is to provide at-home services for the elderly and those who are disabled. My client (客户) was an 86-year-old woman who had been ___21___ cancer for the past four years. The last few months of her life took all her ___22___ but none of her joy in life.
Each day I appeared at her ___23___, she would ask, “Have you heard any good ___24___ lately ” I’m not good at remembering jokes and ___25___ had a funny story to tell her, besides it always seemed that the only joke that would come to my mind sound ___26___ to her.
Then, I got the bright idea to copy Grace’s Kid Stories that I ___27___ on my bookshelf at home. Every day I would have one more ___28___ thing to tell my wonderful friend. She would ___29___ quietly to herself, and my heart was____30____.
Today, her daughter told me she had ____31____ on Sunday. One of the things the daughter told me was that one of her mother’s last ____32____ was “Have you heard any good jokes lately ”
The daughter told her mother that she couldn’t ____33____ anything funny. Her mother replied that I always ____34____ with a joke and that she had ____35____ wailing for me to arrive with each new “joke”.
We ____36____ for a few minutes together, then I got on with my ____37____, but I couldn’t seem to down to work. Finally, I ____38____ the daughter and asked, “Would you like to hear today’s joke ”
I am grateful (感激的) to the stories for ____39____ me to make an old woman’s last days a little more ____40____. Goodbye, my old friend, I hope you continue to get a joke every day in heaven!
21. A. fighting B. studying C. treating D. facing
22. A. stress B. glory C. confidence D. energy
23. A. office B. door C. mind D. eyes
24 A. jokes B. stories C. news D. messages
25. A. nearly B. simply C. hardly D. easily
26. A. formal B. unique C. impressive D. terrible
27. A. edited B. found C. borrowed D. kept
28. A. amazing B. funny C. lively D. adventurous
29. A. think B. speak C. smile D. sing
30. A. warm B. broken C. awkward D. confused
31. A. died away B. passed away C. turned away D. got away
32.A. words B. questions C. presents D. requests
33. A. think of B. make up C. find out D. concentrate on
34. A. forwarded B. commented C. survived D. arrived
35. A. avoided B. suggested C. enjoyed D. allowed
36. A. dieted B. cried C. walked D. packed
37. A. path B. challenge C. business D. competition
38. A. looked up at B. got along with C. took control of D. looked forward to
39. A. preventing B. encouraging C. attracting D. helping
40. A. organized B. civilized C. pleasant D. comfortable
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 41． (great),”an American said. The following is 42． he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an , 43． old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 44． (visit) from different countries coming their homes.
We 45． (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 46． (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 47． (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 48． (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also 49． (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 50． this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌的写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每出错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ︿ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I took part in the Beijing Foreign Language Festival with my friend Li Ming. We arrive there by bike in the morning. First we attended to a lecture introduced good methods of learning English. The audience all listened but took notes carefully. Then we went to the English Corner, there lots of people were talking with foreigners in small group. Li Ming and I joined them with greatly interest. That was amazing to find myself talking with the native speaker and we got on quite well. Time passed quickly. Before leaving, we bought some books and dictionaries. The festival gave you a good chance to practice my English.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报：
请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。
1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任；
2.我们应该养成这些环保习惯；
3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧！
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：不少于100词。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
_参考答案
阅读理解
（A） 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
(B) 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B
(C) 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D
(D) 13．D 14．B 15．C
七选五 16．D 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．C
完形填空21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
四 语法填空41．Greatly 42．What 43．An 44．Visitors 45．tasted
46．Us 47．to eat 48．Learning 49．Offered 50．for
五 短文改错
1. Arrive →arrived 2. 去掉attended 后面to 3. Introduced →introducing
4. but →and 5. There →where 6. Group →groups 7. Greatly →great
8. That →It 9. The →a 10. You →me
书面表达
Dear friends,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance. To fulfill this task, we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment. First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day. It’s also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Let’s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother—the earth.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union

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