资源简介 词汇拓展:spend, cost, take, pay的不同用法▲spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。▲cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。▲take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。doing sth. takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。▲pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5) pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6) pay off one’s money还清钱。【简单归纳】take一般用it做主语,例:it take sb. sometime to do sth.spend一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour finishing my homework.cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The book cost 200 yuan.pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay three dollar for the book.2 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览