资源简介 中考复习语法专练-第七节 形容词学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.David is the top student in our class because he’s a ________ boy.A.happy B.helpful C.polite D.hard-working2.My mother often tells me “Nothing is ________ if you try your best to do it.”A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important3.It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was________. Many young people became________ after watching it.A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited4.This singer is not as ________ as Jay Chou.A.popular B.more popular C.popularer D.most popular5.My little brother is not ________ to go to school.A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough D.enough old6.Mike’s room is too ________. It’s ________ room I’ve ever seen.A.dirty; dirty B.dirty; dirtier C.dirtier; dirtiest D.dirty; the dirtiest7.The ________ she works, the ________ she feels.A.hardest; happier B.harder; happier C.hardest; happiest D.harder; happiest8.It was ________ last Sunday morning. It rained ________.A.snowy; heavy B.snowy; heavily C.snowing; heavy D.snow; heavily9.—Is your son’s headache getting ________ —No, it’s even worse.A.bad B.better C.well D.good10.Uncle Wang spoke very ________ because his son didn’t pass the exam.A.angry B.angrily C.angrier D.more angrily11.The students looked ________ at their teacher when she told them the good news.A.happy B.sadly C.happily D.sad12.Mary’s parents were not at home yesterday. She stayed at home________ but she didn’t feel________.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely13.Who has ________ free time, you, your mom or dad A.the fewest B.less C.more D.the least14.—Kitty eats ________ vegetables and ________ meat than she did last year.—That’s why she’s getting fatter.A.more; less B.fewer; more C.less; more D.many; most15.Life in the country is often ________ and people live ________ there.A.peaceful; peacefully B.peaceful; peaceful C.peacefully; peacefully D.peacefully; peaceful二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ________ (honest), I think.17.It’s ________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days.18.Daniel didn’t do well in the exam this morning. Most of his answers were ________(correct).19.I hate ________(rain)days. It is wet everywhere.20.People in the ________ (north) parts of China like eating dumplings at Spring Festival.21.Many tourists enjoy watching the ________(beauty)sunset.22.It’s very important to keep ________ (health).23.Tom isn’t a hard-working student. His deskmate, Jack, is even ________(lazy)than him.24.China is much ________ (large) than Japan.25.This English book is ________(thin)than the Chinese one.26.I think diving is much ________ (dangerous) than swimming.27.Millie’s hair is even ________(short)than mine.28.Who is ________(fast)swimmer, Tom, Daniel or Phelps 29.Do you think English is ________(useful)language in the world 30.Which is ________ (nice) student in your class 31.At John’s birthday party, Tina enjoyed herself and was ________(happy)of all.32.Today is ________ (wet) day in August.33.People in the Birdwatching Club often ________(active)take actions to protect endangered birds.34.Can you see the words on the blackboard ________(clear) I think they’re too small.35.Linda always does her homework ________(care), so she gets bad results in exams.36.The boys were talking ________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy.37.There is ________ (little) apple juice in the cup than in the bottle.38.Yao Ming scored ________(many)points in the basketball final.39.There are ________ (few) people in Singapore than in China.40.Who has ________(little)free time, your father, your mother or you 41.—Who is ________ football player in your team —Mike. I think he is a very ________ player. He plays football ________. He is ________ at football than other team members. (good)42.When Mary was 10, she weighed only 30 kilograms. But she likes eating and now she isn’t ________ any more. She is much ________ than she was in the past. She is ________ girl in her class.(fat)43.In the past, people were not very ________. They had a lot of free time. However, everything has changed. People are much ________ than they were. Young people are ________ of all. (busy)44.Maria is quite ________. She’s ________ girl I’ve ever seen. She can dance ________.(beautiful)45.Ken is an ________ boy. He never speaks to people ________. I think he should be ________ in the future. It’s very important for young people to be ________. (polite)46.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an ideal home for wildlife. Many wild animals like living there because of the ________ environment. It provides ________ food for the animals. They can live there ________.(nature)47.—Can you work out this problem in only two minutes —I think it’s ________ because it’s too difficult. No one could solve it within such a short time.—If I give you more time, is it ________ for you to do it —If so, I could ________ work it out. (possible)48.—Do you think English is ________ to learn —Oh, I don’t think so. It’s too ________ for me. What about you —I’m not good at it, either. But my good friend Susan thinks it is ________ of all subjects. She can always get high marks ________ in English tests.—Oh, really Let’s go to her for help. (easy)49.I got a ________ cold two days ago. Today it’s getting much ________. I did everything ________ the whole morning.(bad)50.Chinese students study ________ subjects than Spanish students. They have ________ homework and ________ free time than students in Spain. (many)三、句子/对话改错句子改错51.Timmy plays basketball bad. ________52.Everyone should keep quite in the library. ________53.The old man walked into the bedroom slow. ________54.My father is more busier than my mother. ________55.Huanghe is one of the long rivers in China. ________56.I have the fewest hamburgers and the fewest water of us three. ________57.Mrs. Green looked angry at her daughter. ________58.This problem is too more difficult for me. ________59.My cousin is cleverest than any other boy in this team. ________60.Do you think summer is hottest of the four seasons ________试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.D【解析】句意:David是我们班的尖子生,因为他是一个努力的男孩。考查形容词辨析。happy幸福的;helpful有帮助的;polite有礼貌的;hard-working努力的。根据“the top student”可知,因为他是一个努力的男孩所以才成为班上的尖子生。故选D。2.A【解析】句意:我的妈妈经常告诉我:“如果你尽力去做事情,没有什么事情是不可能的”。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;possible可能的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根据“if you try your best to do it”可知,如果尽力去做某事的话,没有什么是不可能的,故选A。3.A【解析】句意:据说哈利波特这部电影很激动人心。很多人看了这部电影之后很激动。考查形容词。exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动的。根据“the film ‘Harry Potter’ was...”可知,此处应用exciting,表示“这个电影令人激动”。再结合“Many young people became...”可知,此处应用excited,表示“很多人变得激动”。故选A。4.A【解析】句意:这位歌手没有周杰伦受欢迎。考查形容词原级。根据“not as...as”可知,用原级,且根据“is”可知,用形容词,故选A。5.C【解析】句意:我的小弟弟不是足够地大,不能去上学。考查enough的用法以及形容词辨析。enough修饰名词时,放在名词前,即“enough+名词”;当enough修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词后,即“形容词/副词+enough”;排除B和D。young年轻的;old老的。根据句意可知,表示“不是足够地大,不能去上学”,故选C。6.D【解析】句意:Mike的卧室太脏了,是我见过最脏的。考查形容词。dirty脏的,dirtier更脏的,dirtiest最脏的。根据“too”可知,此处应用dirty,表示“太脏”。再结合“...room I’ve ever seen”可知,此处应用最高级,即the dirtiest(最高级前往往加定冠词the),表示“最脏的卧室”。故选D。7.B【解析】句意:她越努力工作,她越觉得幸福。考查副词和形容词。hardest最刻苦,happier更幸福;harder更刻苦,happier更幸福;hardest最刻苦,happiest最幸福;harder更刻苦,happiest最幸福。the+比较级...,the+比较级...,表示“越……,越……”。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:上星期天早上下雪了。雨下得很大。考查形容词和副词辨析,snowy下雪的;heavy大量的;snow雪;heavily大量地。第一空这里形容词作表语用snowy;第二空副词修饰动词rained用heavily,故选B。9.B【解析】句意:——你儿子的头疼好些了吗?——没有,甚至更糟了。考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的;better更好的;well好;good好的,根据“it’s even worse”可知,问句是“你儿子头疼好些了吗”是和之前进行比较,需要用比较级,且与worse意思相反,get better好转,故选B。10.B【解析】句意:王叔叔很生气,因为他的儿子没有通过考试。考查副词辨析。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;angrier更生气的,形容词比较级;more angrily更生气地,副词比较级。very非常,副词修饰形容词或副词;设空处修饰动词speak,需用副词,故选B。11.C【解析】句意:当她告诉学生们这个好消息时,他们高兴地看着他们的老师。考查形容词与副词辨析。happy高兴的,形容词;sadly悲伤地,副词;happily高兴地,副词;sad悲伤的,形容词。根据句中“looked at”可知,此处look为实意动词,look at意思是“看着”,故此处需要副词来修饰动词look,且根据后文的“the good news”可知,此处表达的是“高兴地”,应用happily,故选C。12.D【解析】句意:昨天Mary的父母没在家。她独自一人呆在家里,但是她不觉得孤单。考查副词和形容词。alone独自;lonely孤独的。根据“Mary’s parents were not at home yesterday.”可知,此处应用alone,表示“她父母不在家,她独自一人”。再结合“but”可知,此处应用lonely,表示“虽然一人在家,但是她不孤单”。故选D。13.D【解析】句意:谁的空闲时间最少,你,你妈妈还是你爸爸 考查最高级,the fewest最少的;less更少的;more更多的;the least最少的。根据“you, your mom or dad ”,三者比较可知应该用最高级,time不可数名词用least修饰,故选D。14.B【解析】句意:——Kitty比去年吃的蔬菜少了,吃的肉多了。——这就是她变胖的原因。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知,此处使用形容词比较级,根据“That’s why she’s getting fatter.这就是她变胖的原因。”可知,此处指吃的蔬菜少,吃的肉多。fewer后跟可数名词复数;less后跟不可数名词,vegetables为可数名词复数。故选B。15.A【解析】句意:农村的生活通常是和平的,人们在那里过着平静地生活。考查形容词和副词。peaceful平静的;peacefully平和地,根据第一个空前的“is”可知,第一个空应该用形容词作表语,排除C和D,由第二个空前的“live”可知,第二个空应该用副词修饰动词,排除B,故选A。16.dishonest【解析】句意:刘敏经常说谎。我认为他不诚实。根据“Liu Min often tells lies.”,可知应该是不诚实的,故填dishonest。17.unnecessary【解析】句意:在晴天没必要穿长大衣。根据“sunny days”可知,穿长大衣是没有必要的,形容词necessary的否定需要在前面加否定前缀un-,即unnecessary。故填unnecessary。18.incorrect【解析】句意:Daniel今天早上考试考得不好。他的大多数答案是不对的。根据“Daniel didn’t do well in the exam this morning”可知,应该是他的大多数的答案是不对的,用形容词incorrect“不正确的”作表语,故填incorrect。19.rainy【解析】句意:我讨厌下雨天,到处都是湿的。根据空后“days”可知,空处用形容词作定语。rainy下雨的,故填rainy。20.northern【解析】句意:在中国北方,人们喜欢在春节吃饺子。此处根据空前定冠词the和空后的名词parts,可知此处填形容词,north形容词为northern。故填northern。21.beautiful【解析】句意:许多游客喜欢看美丽的日落。根据空后的“sunset”可知,应该填的是beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的”作定语,故填beautiful。22.healthy【解析】句意:保持健康是很重要的。keep+adj.保持……,health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。23.lazier【解析】句意:Tom不是一个努力的学生。他的同桌,Jack,甚至比他还懒。根据空后的“than”可知,应该填的是lazy的比较级lazier“比较懒的”,故填lazier。24.larger【解析】句意:中国比日本大得多。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填larger。25.thinner【解析】句意:这本英语书比语文书更薄。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填thinner。26.more dangerous【解析】句意:我认为潜水比游泳危险得多。根据空后than和空前is可知,此处使用形容词比较级,dangerous的比较级为more dangerous。故填more dangerous。27.shorter【解析】句意:Millie的头发比我的短得多。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填shorter。28.the fastest【解析】句意:Tom,Daniel或Phelps,谁是最快的游泳者?根据后面的“Tom, Daniel or Phelps”可知,应该用形容词fast的最高级the fastest“最快的”,故填the fastest。29.the most useful【解析】句意:你认为在世界上英语是最有用的语言吗?此处需要形容词作定语,且根据“in the world”可知,用形容词最高级,故填the most useful。30.the nicest【解析】句意:你们班哪个学生最好?根据“in your class”,可知应该是用nice的最高级作定语,形容词最高级前有定冠词the,故填the nicest。31.the happiest【解析】【分析】句意:在约翰的生日派对上,蒂娜玩得很高兴,是所有人中最高兴的。happy高兴的,是形容词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,根据“of all”可知,此处用形容词的最高级,故填the happiest。32.the wettest【解析】句意:今天是八月份最潮湿的一天。A+is+形容词最高级+in+比较范围,表示“在……中,A是最……的”,因此这里的形容词要用最高级。wet的最高级是the wettest。故填the wettest。33.actively【解析】句意:观鸟俱乐部的人经常积极采取行动保护濒危鸟类。根据空后的“take actions to”可知,应该填的是active的副词actively“积极地”修饰动词,故填actively。34.clearly【解析】句意:你能清楚地看见黑板上的单词吗?我认为它们太小了。根据空前的“see”可知,应该填的是clear的副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词,故填clearly。35.carelessly【解析】句意:Linda做作业很粗心,所以她考试成绩不好。根据空后的“so she gets bad results in exams”可知,应该是Linda做作业很粗心,用care的副词carelessly“粗心地”,故填carelessly。36.noisily【解析】句意:隔壁的男孩们大声说话,这使老师很不高兴。此处使用noisy的副词noisily修饰实义动词talk。故填noisily。37.less【解析】句意:杯子里的苹果汁比瓶子里的少。根据“than in the bottle.”可知应该用little的比较级,故填less。38.the most【解析】句意:在篮球决赛中,姚明得分最多。根据空后名词“points”可知,空处用形容词,且根据“in the basketball final”可知,用最高级,形容词最高级前加the,故填the most。39.fewer【解析】句意:新加坡的人口比中国的少。根据“than in China.”,可知应该用few的比较级,故填fewer。40.the least【解析】句意:你的父亲、母亲和你,谁有最少的空闲时间?根据空后“free time”可知,空处用形容词作定语;且根据“your father, your mother or you”可知,用最高级形式,形容词最高级前加the,故填the least。41. the best good well better【解析】句意:——谁是你们队最好的足球运动员?——迈克。我认为他是一个很好的球员。他足球踢得很好。他足球踢得比其他队员好。第一空根据“in your team”可知应该用最高级best,形容词最高级前要有the;第二空作定语修饰名词用good;第三空修饰动词play用副词well;第四空根据“than other team members”可知用比较级better,故填the best ;good; well; better。42. thin fatter the fattest【解析】句意:当Mary十岁的时候,她重30千克。但是,她喜欢吃。现在,她再也不瘦了。她比过去更胖。她是班上最胖的女孩。根据“she weighed only 30 kilograms.”,“But she likes eating.”以及“she isn’t...”可知,此处应用thin,表示“由于她喜欢吃,导致她现在长胖了”。根据“She is much...than”可知,此处应用比较级fatter,表示“比过去更胖”。再结合“girl in her class”可知,此处在和班级的女孩作比较,所以应用最高级the fattest。故填thin;fatter;the fattest。43. busy busier the busiest【解析】句意:在过去,人们不是很忙。他们有很多空闲时间。然而,一切都变了。人们比以前忙多了。年轻人是最忙的。第一个空使用形容词原形,指人们不是很忙;第二个空后出现than,使用形容词busy的比较级busier;第三个空后出现of all,此处使用busy的最高级busiest,最高级前加定冠词the。故填busy;busier;the busiest。44. beautiful the most beautiful beautifully【解析】句意:玛利亚非常漂亮。她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。她跳舞跳得非常优美。beautiful漂亮的,是形容词,第一空作为系动词is的表语,用形容词;第二空修饰名词girl,用形容词,根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处用形容词的最高级;第三空修饰动词dance,用副词。故填beautiful;the most beautiful;beautifully。45. impolite politely polite##more polite polite【解析】句意:Ken是一个不懂礼貌的男孩。他说话从不礼貌。我觉得他以后应该礼貌一点/更有礼貌。对年轻人来说有礼貌是很重要的。根据“never speaks to people”可知,第一个空使用形容词impolite不礼貌的;根据“speaks to people”可知,此处使用副词politely修饰实义动词;根据“in the future”可知,此处指将来应该礼貌一点/更有礼貌,使用polite/more polite;It is adj. for sb. to be adj.对于某人来说变得……是……的,此处指对年轻人来说有礼貌是很重要的。故填impolite;politely;polite/more polite;polite。46. natural natural naturally【解析】句意:扎龙自然保护区是野生动物的理想家园。由于这儿的自然环境,很多野生动物都喜欢住在这儿。这里给动物提供天然的食物。他们自然而然地居住在那。根据“because of the...environment”可知,此处应用形容词natural(自然的),作定语,表示“自然环境”。根据“food”可知,此处应用形容词natural(天然的),作定语,表示“天然的食物”。结合“live there”可知,此处应用副词naturally(自然而然地),修饰动词live,表示“自然而然地住在那”。故填natural;natural;naturally。47. impossible possible possibly【解析】句意:——你能在两分钟内做出这道题吗?——我认为这是不可能的,因为它太难了。没有人能在这么短的时间内解决它。——如果我给你更多的时间,你有可能做这件事吗?——如果是这样,我可能会算出来。第一空根据“No one could solve it within such a short time.”可知应该是认为不可能,用impossible;第二空根据“If I give you more time, is it … for you to do it ”可知是问如果我给你更多的时间,你有可能做这件事吗,用possible;第三空修饰动词短语work out,用副词possibly,故填impossible possible possibly。48. easy difficult the easiest easily【解析】句意:——你认为英语容易学吗?——我不这么认为。这对我来说太难了。你呢?——我也不擅长。但是我的好朋友苏珊认为英语是所有科目中最容易的。她总是能在英语考试中轻松得高分。——哦,真的吗?我们去找她帮忙吧。第一个空位于be动词之后,使用形容词easy,指你认为英语容易学吗?根据“I don’t think so.”可知,此处第二个空指困难的,此处表示这对我来说太难了,difficult困难的;根据“of all subjects”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,此处指所有科目中最容易的,easiest最容易的,最高级前加定冠词the;第四个空使用副词easily 修饰实义动词get。故填easy;difficult;the easiest;easily。49. bad worse badly【解析】句意:两天前,我感冒严重。今天,更严重了。整个早上,每件事做得很糟糕。根据“a...cold”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用bad,表示“感冒严重”。根据“getting much”可知,此处应用比较级,即worse,表示“更严重”。再结合“I did everything”可知,此处应用副词badly,修饰动词did。故填bad;worse;badly。50. more more less【解析】句意:中国学生比西班牙学生学习更多的科目。他们比西班牙的学生有更多的家庭作业和更少的空闲时间。第一个空后出现了than,使用形容词比较级,此处指更多的科目;第二个空后也出现了than,依然使用形容词比较级,此处指更多的家庭作业和更少的空闲时间。more更多的,less更少的。故填more;more;less。51.bad改为badly52.quite改为quiet53.slow改为slowly54.more去掉55.long改为longest56.第二个fewest改为least57.angry改为angrily58.more去掉59.cleverest改为cleverer60.hottest改为the hottest【解析】51.句意:Timmy篮球打得很差。此处应该用副词badly修饰实义动词play。故答案为bad改为badly。52.句意:在图书馆里每个人都应该保持安静。quite相当,副词,此处应该为keep quiet保持安静。故答案为quite改为quiet。53.句意:老人慢慢地走进卧室。此处应该用副词slowly修饰实义动词walk。故答案为slow改为slowly。54.句意:我爸爸比我妈妈忙。busy的比较级为busier,不能在busier前加more。故答案为more去掉。55.句意:黄河是中国最长的河流之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,此处应该使用形容词最高级。故答案为long改为longest。56.句意:我吃的汉堡最少,喝的水最少。water为不可数名词,fewest+可数名词复数,此处应使用least。故答案为第二个fewest改为least。57.句意:格林太太生气地看着她的女儿。此处应该用副词angrily修饰实义动词look。故答案为angry改为angrily。58.句意:这个问题对我来说太难了。too+形容词原形,不能修饰比较级。故答案为more去掉。59.句意:我表弟比队里的其他男孩都聪明。 此处出现了than,使用形容词比较级,cleverest为最高级,需要变为比较级形式。故答案为cleverest改为cleverer。60.句意:你认为夏天是四季中最热的吗 形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为hottest改为the hottest。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 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