广东省开平市风采华侨中学2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次月考试题(8科8份,答案不全)

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广东省开平市风采华侨中学2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次月考试题(8科8份,答案不全)

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命题人:鲜春涛
单项选择题:(每题4分,共40分)
1、元素的种类和原子的种类 ( )
A、前者大 B、后者大 C、相同 D.无法确定
2、同种元素的不同微粒,它们的 ( )
A.核外电子数一定相等 B.中子数一定相等
C.质子数一定相等 D.化学性质一定相同
3、下列说法中,错误的是 ( )
A.位于同一周期的元素原子具有相同的电子层数
B.位于同一主族的元素原子具有相同的最外层电子数
C.IA族元素原子的最外电子层都只有1个电子,所以IA族元素均为活泼金属元素
D.稀有气体元素所在的族称为0族,其原子的最外电子层不都为8电子结构
4、某元素二价阳离子核外有18个电子,质量数为42,该元素原子的原子核中的中子数为 ( )
A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 16
5、下列微粒的核外电子排布错误的是 ( )
6、有A、B两种原子,A原子M层比B原子M层少3个电子,B原子L层电子数恰好是A原子L层的两倍,则A元素是( )
A.O B.Si C.C D.Mg
7、同周期的X、Y、Z三种元素,已知最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性是H3XO4A?非金属性强弱为:X>Y>Z? ?B?气态氢化物的稳定性由强到弱为X、Y、Z
C?原子半径大小是:X8、判断市面上的金首饰是否含有铜,可以取样品与某试剂进行反应,根据现象即可判断,该试剂是 ( )
A.浓盐酸??????B.硝酸??????C.王水?????D.稀硫酸
9、下列各组气体中,在通常情况下既能用浓硫酸又能用碱石灰干燥的有 ( )
A.SO2、O2、N2 B.HCl、Cl2、CO2 C.CH4、H2、CO D.SO2、Cl2、O2
10、用一充满氨气的烧瓶做喷泉实验,当水充满整个烧瓶后,烧瓶内氨水的物质的量浓度是(按标准状况下计算) ( )
A.0.045mol?L-1 B.1mol?L-1 C.0.029mol?L-1 D.不能确定
二.填空题:(每空3分,共60分)
11、请比较下列性质的强弱或大小(填“<”或“>”)
①金属性:Li K ②非金属性:N P
③碱性:Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 ④酸性:H2CO3 H2SiO3
⑤半径:F- Na+ ⑥稳定性:H2S HCl
12、A元素的原子最外层电子是次外层电子的三倍,B元素位于A元素的下一周期,且在该周期元素中原子半径最大(除希有气体外),则A是______,B是________。请写出一个A与B反应的化学方程式________________________。
13、已知前三周期元素A和B,A2+和B—的电子层结构相同,则原子半径A____ B(填“<”或“>”);离子半径A2+_____ B—(填“<”或“>”);若A的原子序数为m?,则B 的 原子序数可表示为:____________(用m表示)。
14、元素A和B都是主族元素,A原子和B原子的最外层电子数相同。A原子的原子半径比B原子的原子半径大。当A、B都是金属时,还原性A_____B(填“<”或“>”),;当A、B都是非金属时,氧化性A_____B (填“<”或“>”)。
15、已知铷(Rb)位于元素周期表中第五周期第ⅠA族,根据铷在元素周期表中的位置,推断下列内容:
(1)铷的原子核外共有______层电子,最外层电子数为_____,铷的原子序数为______。
(2)铷单质能与水剧烈反应,写出反应的化学方程式 。
(3)预测铷单质的还原性比钠单质的还原性________(填“弱”或“强”,下同),氢氧化铷的碱性比氢氧化钠的碱性 。
风采华侨中学2012—2013学年下学期
高一第一次月考化学答题卡
一.单项选择题:(每题4分,共40分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
题号
6
7
8
9
10
答案
二.填空题:(没空3分,共60分)
11、
① Li K ② N P
③ Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 ④ H2CO3 H2SiO3
⑤ F- Na+ ⑥ H2S HCl
12、A ,B 。 。
13、A B; A2+ B—; 。
14、A B; A B。
15、
(1) , , 。
(2) 。
(3) , 。

高一年级 历史
一、选择题(共12题,每题4分,共48分)
12.春秋战国时期,我国社会生产力显著提高的标志是( )
A.水利技术的进步 B.手工业的发展
C.商业和城市的发展 D.铁犁牛耕技术的出现和推广
13.黄梅戏《天仙配》中有这样一段唱词:“你耕田来我织布,我挑水来你浇园。寒窑虽破能避风雨,夫妻恩爱苦也甜。”这段唱词反映了我国古代
①自耕农富裕祥和的生活状况 ②自耕农以家庭为生产、生活的基本单位
③“男耕女织”的经营方式是我国古代农业经济的特点之一
④农业与家庭手工业相结合是自耕农的主要经营方式
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④
14.“天子之六工,曰土工、金工、石工、木工、兽工、草工,典制六材。”《礼记?曲礼》中的这段文字反映的是古代中国手工业的哪种经营状态
A.工场手工业 B.家庭手工业
C.官营手工业 D.民营手工业
15.“除文化上的成就外,宋朝时期值得注意的是,发生了一场……有重大意义的商业革命。”这场“商业革命”的内容不可能包括 ( )
A.城市商业打破了时间和地点的限制
B.乡村地区不能设市的规定被废除
C.商业活动不再受官府直接监管
D.以地域为基础的商帮及会馆兴起
16.清人陶煦在《租核?推原》中写道:“金宝庐舍,转瞬灰烬,惟有田者,岿然而独无恙。故上自绅富,下至委巷工贾胥吏之俦,赢十百金,即莫不志在良田。”在当时来看,上述观念最重要的影响是( )
A.促进当时农业经济的发展
B.有利于社会财富的积累
C.不利于工商业资本的积累
D.有利于巩固封建统治
17.明代沉船“南澳一号”发掘引起社会关注,学生以此为题进行研究性学习,搜集的一条史料是:“(明中后期,有大臣)请开市舶,易私贩而为公贩……不得往日本……亦禁不得以硝黄、铜、铁违禁之物夹带出海。奉旨允行,几三十载”。对该史料理解最恰当的是( )
A.明代没有民间的海外贸易
B.明政府曾奉行重商主义政策
C.明政府曾有条件地允许海外贸易
D.明政府从此废除海禁政策
18.新航路开辟后,人类历史发生了重大转折,从全球史观的角度看,这一“转折”主要是指( )
A.欧洲贸易中心转到大西洋沿岸 B.世界开始从分散走向整体
C.农业文明已经转向工业文明 D.欧洲经济发展开始超过亚洲
19.“殖民制度大大促进了贸易和航运的发展。‘垄断公司’是资本积累的强有力手段,殖民地为迅速产生的工场手工业保证了销售市场,保证了通过对市场的垄断而加速的积累。在欧洲以外直接靠掠夺、奴役和杀人越货夺得的财富,源源不断流入宗主国,在这里转化为资本”。马克思的这段话实质上揭示了
A.世界市场的形成过程
B.殖民活动的进步作用
C.西欧资本主义发展的血腥性质
D.西欧资本原始积累的过程
20.19世纪初期,当蒸汽机车轰鸣奔驰的时候,衣冠楚楚的绅士、淑女与衣衫褴褛的下层人民同挤一列火车,还得到处给别人让路。保守人士惊呼,铁路会带来某种“平等化的危险”。民主人士拍手称快:“我看到火车真高兴,我想封建制度是永远一去不返了。”这段材料主要反映了先进科技
A.极大地冲击了社会关系 B.扩大了社会交往的范围
C.改变了落后的社会制度 D.造成了社会秩序的混乱
21.观察右图,1870年以后世界能源中石油消费的比重不断加大的主要原因是( )
A.煤炭资源因掠夺性开采而逐渐枯绝
B.内燃机的创制和交通工具的新发明
C.石油成为推动经济发展的唯一能源
D.核能、太阳能尚未得到开发和利用
22.第一次工业革命给英国社会生活带来了重大变化,下列符合实际情况的是
A.汽车在马路上奔驰 B.人们可以坐火车外出
C.电灯照亮了千家万户 D.电话成为重要的通讯工具
23.马克思说过,只要英国人“把机器用于一个有煤 有铁的国家的交通上”,“就无法阻止这个国家去制造这些机器了”。对于这段话的正确理解是( )
A.殖民活动在客观上传播了新的生产方式
B.殖民活动的目的是为了传播资本主义文明
C.殖民活动在历史上的作用主要是建设性的
D.殖民地国家应重视交通业的发展
二、材料题(共2题,共52分)
38、阅读下列材料:(30分)
得天独厚的自然条件和地理环境,孕育了中华民族以农耕为主体的经济形态。阅读材料。
材料一 春耕夏耘,秋获冬藏,伐薪樵,治官府,给徭役。春不得避风尘,夏不得避暑热,秋不得避阴雨,冬不得避寒冻。四时之间,亡日休息,又私自送往迎来, 吊死问疾,养孤长幼在其中。勤苦如此,尚复被水旱之灾,急政暴赋,赋敛不时, 朝令而暮改。
材料二 著名的(晋商)旅蒙商号大盛魁(注:创始人最初是肩挑小贩)……成为有影响的大商号后,还在店内供奉着一条扁担、两个木箱、一块石头(曾作秤砣用),其意是警示商号后人不忘当年创业之艰难。……晋商在经营活动中,总结出许多谚语,如“宁叫赔折腰,不让客吃亏”;“售货无诀窍,信誉第一条”;……“买卖成不成,仁义都要在”等。
材料三 生之有时,而用之亡度,则物力必屈……今背本而趋末,食者甚众,是天下之大残也……今驱民而归之农,皆著于本,使天下各食其力,末技游食之民转而缘南亩,则畜积足而人乐其所矣。
请回答:
(1)材料一反映了中国古代的什么生产经营方式?结合材料概括这种生产方式的特点。(8分)
(2)材料二反映了明清时期我国商业发展有何新现象?依据材料概括晋商发达的主观因素。(6分)
(3)根据材料三,你是怎样看待商业和农业关系的?这一思想对后来明清时期社会发展有何影响?(12分)
(4)综合以上问题,你能得出怎样的认识?(4分)
39、阅读下列材料:(22分)
人类进入近代以来,各国的孤立状态逐渐被打破,各国之间的经济贸易往来不断扩大、日益频繁。阅读下列材料,回答问题:
材料一 在(公元)1500年以前,阿拉伯和意大利商人在亚欧大陆上从一个地区运货到另一个地区,而货物主要是奢侈品、香料、丝绸、宝石及香水。但是到18世纪后期,新世界的种植场生产的大量砂糖、咖啡及棉花等大部分运往欧洲出售,西班牙人也向新世界引进欧洲各种水果,如橄榄以及葡萄,美洲的特产也流向世界各地,如玉米、马铃薯、西红柿、番薯、花生、各种豆类及南瓜、可可等。
——吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史·近代史》
材料二 英国诺丁汉大学教授郑永年指出:所谓的一个国家外部的崛起,实际上是它内部力量的一个外延,在一个国家内部,自己的国家制度还没有健全的情况下,就很难成为一个大国,即使成为一个大国,也是不可能持续的。……环顾当时的世界,法国正处于君主专制的鼎盛时期;……大清王朝268年的江山才刚刚坐了44年。但是英国,这个地处边缘的小国,却在历史性的转变中抢占了先机,已经率先到达了现代文明的入口处,即将一步步稳健地走向世界的中心。在下两个世纪里,它将傲视全球。
——《大国崛起》之“走向现代(英国)”
材料三 火车、轮船、电报等新式交通工具和电讯器材的出现,把世界各地的生产、流通和消费紧紧联结在一起。1869年苏伊士运河通航,使欧洲到印度的航路缩短了4 000英里,1914年竣工的巴拿马运河则使旧金山到利物浦的航程近了5666英里。轮船的不断更新使航速大大提高,欧美航程从42天缩短为5天,从伦敦到加尔各答也由3个月减为18天。此外跨洲铁路的修建,加强了洲际联系。有线电报、电话和无线电报的普及,使世界通讯网络得以形成。
——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
(1)根据材料一说明18世纪后期世界发生了哪些变化?简析其原因。(8分)
(2)根据材料二结合所学知识指出,17~18世纪的英国是如何“在历史性的转变中抢占了先机”的?(6分)
(3)根据材料三,简要概括促进资本主义世界市场最终形成的主要因素。(8分)

地 理
一、选择题(共11题,每题4分,满分44分)
下图是“某四国人口金字塔示意图”,据此完成1~2题。?
1.可能出现人口就业压力较大的国家是( )
A.A国 B.B国 C.C国 D.D国
2.可能出现劳动力不足和近年来可能有大批移民流入的国家分别是( )
A.A国和B国 B.C国和D国 C.A国和C国 D.D国和B国
2011 年春运自1月19 日开始,至2 月28 日结束,为期 40 天。据此回答 3~4 题。
3.春运所带来的旅客流属于
A. 国际人口迁移 B.国内人口迁移 C.省际人口迁移 D.人口流动
4、近几年春运旅客量不断增加可能带来的问题,说法错误的是
A. 加大了铁路等交通运输压力
B.扩大了流出地、流入地的经济发展差距
C. 缓解了迁出地的人地矛盾
D.给迁入地环境造成一定的压力
2010 年11月1 日,第六次全国人口普查顺利展开。结合相关知识,回答5-6题。
5、通过人口普查可以弄清
①人口数量 ②人口构成 ③人口合理容量 ④城市化水平 ⑤消费水平
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①②④
6、与前几次人口普查相比,现在人口普查难度越来越大,主要原因是我国(
A.人口分布极不平衡 B.人口增长速度仍过快
C.国内自发性人口迁移过大 D.国际人口迁移过快
2007年12月7日,国务院批准武汉城市圈(包括武汉市、黄冈市、鄂州市、黄石市、咸宁市、孝感市、天门市、潜江市、仙桃市九个城市)为国家级综合配套改革试验区。读图,完成7~8题。?
7.该城市圈中,等级最高的城市是( )
A.黄冈 B.红安 C.武汉 D.大冶
8.下列叙述,不正确的是( )
?A.该城市圈中,武汉市的服务范围最大? B.与鄂州市相比,黄石市的服务范围小?
C.与麻城市相比,红安县提供的服务种类少 D.与大冶市相比,黄石市的服务功能更全面?
右图为“某国三城市形成和发展的区位图”,读图回答问题。
9.决定甲、乙、丙三城市发展的主导因素分别是 ( )
A.自然资源、水陆运输、商业贸易
B.商业贸易、自然资源、水陆运输
C.水陆运输、自然资源、商业贸易
D.自然资源、商业贸易、水陆运输
读图回答10~11题。
10.①图中地价变化的原因和②图代表的国家分别是(  )
A.交通的通达度提高、发达国家B.交通的通达度提高、发展中国家
C.城市规模变小、发达国家D.城市规模变小、发展中国家
图2-3-6
11.②图反映了该市(  )
A.城市化水平比较高,城市人口比重增长趋缓,甚至停滞
B.城市化水平比较低、发展缓慢
C.许多人和企业从市区迁往郊区,出现了郊区城市化现象
D.城市核心区规模减小,出现逆城市化现象
二、综合题(满分56分)
12、第四次金砖国家峰会于2012年3月28日至29日在印度首都新德里举行。本次会晤的主题是:致力于稳定、安全和繁荣的伙伴关系。阅读材料,回答下列问题。(26分)
材料一:美国福布斯杂志4日公布全球人口最稠密城市排行榜:
排名
顺序
城市(所属国家地区)
城市人口数/万
城市面积
/km2
人口密度/(人
/km2)
1
孟买(印度)
1 435
484
29 650
2
加尔各答(印度)
1 270
531
23 900
3
卡拉奇(巴基斯坦)
980
518
18 900
4
拉各斯(尼日利亚)
1 340
738
18 150
5
深圳(中国)
800
466
17 150
6
首尔(韩国)
1 750
1 049
16 700
7
台北(中国台湾)
570
376
15 200
8
金奈(印度)
不到600
414
14 350
9
波哥大(哥伦比亚)
700
518
13 500
10
上海(中国)
1 000
746
13 400
材料二:有关中国、印度的人口资料:
1990~2000年人口增长
人口数/亿
年平均增长率/%
1990年
2000年
中国
11.3
12.6
1.07
印度
8.5
10.0
1.62
世界
53
60
1.32
中、印人口年龄结构比较(2000年)
少年儿童组(0~14岁)
成年组(15~64岁)
老年组(≥65岁)
中国
22.89%
70.15%
6.96%
印度
33.30%
61.70%
5.00%
(1)根据材料一,全球人口最稠密的城市中,深圳超越上海,成为我国人口最稠密城市的主要原因是_________________,___________________。(4分)
(2)根据材料一,全球人口最稠密的城市,印度的孟买和新德里分别排第一名和第二名。人口稠密也容易导致较多问题,关于其说法正确的是_____。(2分)
①就业困难,城市治安压力大 ②交通拥挤,住房紧张 ③加快城市经济发展 ④增加城市设施压力 ⑤促进产业升级
A.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤

(3)根据材料二,中、印两国每年净增人口数量大,其共同原因是______________;两国中净增人口数量较大的是__________(国家),原因是该国__________________。表中显示中国成年组比例远高于印度,但是年平均增长率却低于印度,其主要原因是________________,_______________。(10分)
(4)中国、印度的人口年龄结构表反映出我国面临的人口问题是________________,该人口问题产生的原因是____________,___________。解决该问题可采取的措施有______________________,______________________。 (10分)

13.读我国某城市某住宅区在城市中的区位及其内部布局图,回答下列问题。(30分)

(1)A地区按城市功能分区属于 ,简要分析其区位优势。 , , 。(8分)
(2)如果B住宅区是高档住宅区,请说明该住宅区的区位优势。
, , , (8分)

(4)该城市工业区分布的位置有何特点?
, , , (8分)
(5)该城市地域结构模式是 (2分)
(6)、试说明B住宅区内部布局的特点 , (4分)

注意事项:
1.本试卷共4页(试题2页、答题卡2页),满分100分。考试时间50分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的学校,班别以及自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卷上。
3.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、选择题:(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求。)
1. 在我国既是公民基本权利,又是公民参与国家管理重要标志的是
A、生存权和劳动权 B、选举权与被选举权
C、言论、集会、结社等自由权利 D、对国家机关及工作人员的监督权
2.某市将要进行老城区房屋改造,在公布的拆迁地段中,有一座文物价值的古建筑.几名中学生向市政府提出“妥善保存古建筑”的建筑.这体现了我们政治生活的内容是
A、行使政治权利,履行政治性义务 B、参与社会公共管理活动
C、参加社会主义民主政治的建设 D、关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用
3.直接选举是选民直接投票选举被选举人的方式。这种方式的优点是
A、能使每个选民都有表达意愿的机会 B、能够减少选举腐败现象的发生
C、能保证文化素质高的人当选 D、能使选出的代表或干部反映每个选民的意愿
4.某高一学生希望市政府有关部门在地铁站附近设置自行车停车点或租赁点,以方便市民出行。他表达这一意愿的方式可以是
①过人大代表转达 ②给“市长信箱”留言 ③拨打“市民热线” ④向“新民晚报”反映
A、①③④ B、①② C、①②③ D、①②③④
5.下列关于村民自治的说法正确的是
①村民直接投票选举村委会干部 ②村委会是我国最基层政权机关
③村民通过村民会议等形式参与村务决策和管理
④村规民约是实现村民自治的有效途径
A.、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④
6.干部用得准不准,交给群众“审一审”,干部用得行不行,交给群众“评一评”。这是目前大庆市干部任用实行公示制的通俗说法,该市选用干部通过媒体公示的办法让群众把好最后一关。将干部人选交给群众评审、把关。这种制度
A、表现了我国公民享有民主选举的权利
B、表明公民享有充分的言论自由权利
C、扩大了民主监督的渠道,有利于国家机关及其工作人员接受人民群众的监督
D、体现了我国公民享有广泛的政治权利和自由
7.《焦点访谈》是一个收视率很高的节目,这个节目在播放时,每次都强调一句话“用事实说话”。这是因为??
A、舆论监督栏目都是现场直播的???????????B、舆论监督有透明性高的特点
C、要负责任的依法行使监督权利?????????? D、舆论监督机关也是司法机
8.在水价调整听证会上,听证代表围绕价格调整方案展开论证。对水价调整,多数听证代表表示支持和理解,也有少数听证代表反对调价。如果给这则消息拟写一个新闻标题,
下列最为合适的是
A、行使基本权利 积极建言献策  B、听证于民 决策利民 
C、集中专家智慧 着眼科学决策 D、接受监督 倾听民意 
9.公安部、文化部等部门在2012年联合开展“政治网络低俗之风”、“打击手机涉黄信息”行动,这是政府在积极履行的职能是
A、组织社会主义经济建设 B、保障人民民主权利
C、组织社会主义文化建设 D、提供社会公共服务
10.根据国家发改委的、国家统计局调查显示,2012年下半年开始,全国70个大中城市房屋销售价格同比增长1.7%,涨幅比六月份低1.2个百分点。抑制房价过快增长,解决好人民群众买房难、买房贵的问题,是各级政府的责任。这是因为政府
①是人民意旨的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者 ②以为人民服务为宗旨
③具有经济调节的职能 ④是最高国家权力机关
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
11.我们的政府是便民利民的政府。我们日常生活中所感受到的政府的作用表现在
①人们享受着政府提供的公共服务 ②我们应当监督政府的行为
③人们的公共生活受到政府的管理 ④人们可以寻求政府的帮助
A、①②③④ B、②④ C、①②③ D、①③
12.“政府不能代替学校办学,不能代替工厂生产,不能代替科研单位开展研究。”这说明
①政府承担重要的职能,并不意味着政府包办一切 ②有些事情政府办不了,也不该办
③政府应正确履行职能,把该管的管好 ④政府机构太少,无法履行职能
A、①②④ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②③
二、非选择题部分(三大题,共52分)
13.材料:2010年被称为“微博崛起年”。许多政府部门开通微博,问政于民;大批网友登录微博,反映民意。“微博问政”拉近了公民与政府的距离,畅通了公民与政府的关系,增强了公民的幸福感。 但是,也发生了个别网民利用微博虚假举报,给政府工作带来困扰。
(1)从公民和政府的角度,分析“微博问政”的积极意义?
(2)结合材料,说明公民应该如何正确利用微博参与政治生活。
14.近年来,东部地区民营企业出现了“用工荒”,一些企业难以找到所需的农民工。“用工荒”成为社会关注的热点。就“用工荒”问题,三位同学各抒己见,小张认为,“用工荒”是一个严重的社会经济问题,一定程度上“慌”了企业,企业和政府都应高度重视,小王认为。“用工荒’与劳动力价格太低有关,企业只要大大提高工资,“用工荒”就能迎刃而解,小周则认为,“用工荒”是市场运行过程中的自然现象,只要让“看不见的手”继续发挥作用,“用工荒”问题自然会得到解决。
结合材料,运用政治生活的知识回答:面对“用工荒”,政府应如何履行其应有的职能?
15.某区政府为发展现代农业,搞万亩蔬菜基地重点示范区,被划入示范区的村民的土地,只能种某种蔬菜,不得种植其他作物。结果村民大面积种植的蔬菜找不到销路,只好喂猪、喂羊,甚至烂在地里。村民说,以前政府要求种过蓖麻、西芹、树木,但都卖不出去,最后还是我们村民吃亏。请用政治生活知识回答问题
(1)请你对该区政府的决策和行为作出评价。
(2)谈谈怎样使政府避免犯上述错误?
2012—2013学年度风采华侨中学第一次月考
高一文科综合(政治)答题卷
一、选择题:(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求。)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
答案
二、非选择题部分(三大题,共52分)
13、(1)从公民和政府的角度,分析“微博问政”的积极意义?(12分)
(2)结合材料,说明公民应该如何正确利用微博参与政治生活。(6分)
14、结合材料,运用政治生活的知识回答:面对“用工荒”,政府应如何履行其应有的职能?(20分)
15.(1)请你对该区政府的决策和行为作出评价。(8分)
(2)谈谈怎样使政府避免犯上述错误?(12分)


本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共50分)
注意事项:
1、答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。
2、每小题选出答案后,将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,不能答在试题上。
3、不可以使用计算器。
4、考试结束,将答题卷交回,试卷不用上交。
一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
已知集合,,下列结论成立的是( )
A. B. C. D.
2.过点(1,0)且与直线平行的直线方程是( )

3.若直线过圆的圆心,则的值为( )
A.1 B.1 C.3 D.3
4. 执行如右图所示的程序框图,输出的S值为( )
A.2 B.4 C.8 D.16
5.某几何体的三视图如下图所示,它的体积为( )
A. B. C. D.
6.两直线与平行,则它们之间的距离为( )
A.4 B. C. D.
7.圆O1:和圆O2:的位置关系为( )
A.外离 B.外切 C.相交 D.内切
8.直线与圆相交于两点,则弦的长度等于( )
A. B. C. D.1
9.已知经过坐标原点,且与圆相切,切点在第四象限,则直线的方程为( )

10.若直线与圆有公共点,则实数取值范围是( )
A. B. C. D.
二、填空题(每小题5分,共20分)
11.直线的倾斜角是___________,在轴上的截距是___________
12.圆心为且与直线相切的圆的方程为______________________
13.阅读右面的程序框图,若输出的值为,则
判断框内应填入关于的条件为_____________
14.已知过点和的直线与
直线垂直,则的值为___________
风采华侨中学2012—2013学年度第二学期第一次考试
高一年级数学答题卡
第I卷(选择题共50分)
一、选择题(每小题5分,共50分)
题 号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答 案

第II卷(非选择题共100分)
二、填空题(每小题5分,共20分)

11、___________ ___________ 12、__________________________

13、__________________________ 14、__________________________
三、解答题(要写出详细的解答过程.共6小题,合计80分.)
15、(本小题12分)三角形ABC的三个顶点,求:
(1)BC边所在直线的方程;
(2)BC边上中线AD所在直线的方程.
16、(本小题12分)求经过直线和的交点,且在两坐标轴上的截距相等的直线方程.
17.(本小题14分)
(1)已知一个圆经过点,且圆心在点,求圆的方程.
(2)已知圆C:,直线:.求当为何值时,直线与圆C相切.
18、(本小题14分)为了绿化城市,准备在矩形区域ABCD内建一个矩形草坪(如右图),另外△AEF内部有一文物保护区不能占用,经测量AB=100m,BC=80m,AE=30m,AF=20m,应如何设计才能使草坪面积最大?
19. (本小题14分)已知 (a>0,且a≠1).
(1)求的定义域;
(2)判断的奇偶性并予以证明;
(3)求使>0的x的取值范围.
20.(本小题14分)已知圆系方程,是否存在斜率为2的直线被圆系方程表示的任意一圆截得的弦长是定值?如果存在,试求直线的方程;如果不存在,请说明理由.
风采华侨中学2012—2013学年度第二学期第一次考试
高一年级数学答案
一、选择题(每小题5分,共50分)
题 号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答 案
D
A
B
C
C
D
C
B
D
A
第II卷(非选择题共100分)
二、填空题(每小题5分,共20分)
11、 12、
13、 14、
三、解答题(要写出详细的解答过程.共6小题,合计80分)
15、(本小题满分12分)

16.(本小题满分12分)
19.(本小题满分14分)

20.(本小题满分14分)

一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得3分,选错或不答的得0分。)
1、关于曲线运动,下列说法正确的是( )
A.曲线运动不一定是变速运动 B.曲线运动可以是匀速率运动
C.做曲线运动的物体没有加速度 D.做曲线运动的物体加速度一定恒定不变
2、关于运动的合成和分解,说法错误的是( )
A、合运动的方向就是物体实际运动的方向
B、合运动的速度一定比其中的一个分速度大
C、两个分运动是直线运动,则它们的合运动不一定是直线运动
D、合运动与分运动具有等时性
3、关于从同一高度以不同初速度水平抛出的物体,比较它们落到水平地面上的时间(不计空气阻力),以下说法正确的是( )
A.速度大的时间长 B.速度小的时间长
C.一样长 D.质量大的时间长
4、做平抛运动的物体,在水平方向通过的最大距离取决于( )
A、物体的高度和所受的重力 B、物体的高度和初速度
C、物体所受的重力和初速度 D、物体所受的重力、高度和初速度
5、关于匀速圆周运动,下列说法正确的是( )
A.匀速圆周运动就是匀速运动 B.匀速圆周运动是匀加速运动 C.匀速圆周运动是一种变加速运动 D.匀速圆周运动的物体处于平衡状态
6、 在地球表面处取这样几个点:北极点A、赤道上一点B、AB弧的中点C、过C点的纬线上取一点D,如图4-5所示.下列说法中错误的是:( )
A.B、C、D三点的角速度相同
B.C、D两点的线速度大小相等
C.B、C两点的向心加速度大小相等
D.C、D两点的向心加速度大小相等
7、关于匀速圆周运动的向心力,下列说法正确的是( )
A、向心力是指向圆心方向的合力,是根据力的作用效果命名的
B、向心力可以是多个力的合力,也可以是其中一个力或一个力的分力
C、对匀速圆周运动,向心力是一个恒力
D、向心力的作用效果是改变质点线速度大小
8、如右图所示,小物体A与圆盘保持相对静止,跟着圆盘一起做匀速圆周运动,则A的受力情况是( )
A、受重力、支持力
B、受重力、支持力和指向圆心的摩擦力
C、重力、支持力、向心力、摩擦力
D、以上均不正确
9、甲、乙两物体都做匀速圆周运动,其质量之比为1∶2 ,转动半径之比为1∶2 ,在相等时间里甲转过60°,乙转过45°,则它们所受外力的合力之比为( )
A、1∶4 B、2∶3 C、4∶9 D、9∶16
10、火车转弯做圆周运动,如果外轨和内轨一样高,火车能匀速通过弯道做圆周运动,下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A、火车通过弯道向心力的来源是外轨的水平弹力,所以外轨容易磨损 B、火车通过弯道向心力的来源是内轨的水平弹力,所以内轨容易磨损 C、火车通过弯道向心力的来源是火车的重力,所以内外轨道均不磨损 D、以上三种说法都是错误的
双项选择题(每小题6分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两个选项符合题目要求,全部选对的得6分,只选1个且正确的得3分,有选错或不答的得0分)
11、将一小球从距地面高处,以初速度水平抛出,小球落地时速度为,它的竖直分量为,则下列各式中计算小球在空中飞行时间t正确的是:( )
A. B. C. D.
12、物体做匀速圆周运动,下列物理量不变的是( )
A、线速度 B、角速度 C、向心加速度 D、周期
13、关于轮船渡河,正确的说法是 ( )
A.水流的速度越大,渡河的时间越长 
B.欲使渡河时间越短,船头的指向应垂直河岸
C.欲使轮船垂直驶达对岸,则船相对静水的速度与水流速度的合速度应垂直河岸
D.无论轮船速度如何,都不能垂直过河
14、关于向心加速度,下列说法正确的是( )
A. 它描述的是线速度方向变化的快慢
B. 它描述的是线速度大小变化
C.它的方向与向心力的方向一致,都是指向圆心
D. 它描述的是角速度变化的快慢
15、如图所示在皮带传动中,两轮半径不等,下列说法正确的是( )
A、两轮角速度相等
B、两轮边缘线速度的大小相等
C、大轮边缘一点的向心加速度等于小轮边缘一点的向心加速度
D、同一轮上各点的向心加速度跟该点与中心的距离成正比
三、实验题(共8分)
16、在研究平抛运动的实验中,(1)必须调节斜槽末端 以确保小球做平抛运动;现用一张印有小方格的纸记录轨迹,小方格的边长L=1.25cm,
若小球在平抛运动途中的几个位置如图3-10中a、b、
c、d所示,则小球平抛的初速度为:
=_________(用L、g表示),
其值是_________。(g取9.8m/s)
四、计算题(每题16分,共32分)
17、如图5-5-5所示,一绳系一球在光滑的桌面上做匀速圆周运动.绳长L=0.1m,当角速度为ω=20πrad/s时,绳断开后小球做平抛运动,掉落到地面,试分析绳断开后:
(1)小球在桌面上运动的速度大小;
(2)若桌子高1m,小球离开桌子后运动的时间;
(3)小球离桌面的水平距离多远。(g取10m/s)
18、质量为1000kg的汽车。通过—圆形拱桥,已知桥面的圆弧半径为90m,试求:
(1)汽车以l 5 m/s的速度通过桥顶时,汽车对桥面的压力:
(2)汽车以多大的速度通过桥顶时,汽车对桥面的压力为重力的—半.(g取10m/s)


一、单项选择题:本题包括11小题,每小题22分。每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1、下图中表示细胞有丝分裂末期的是  
2、有丝分裂过程中,DNA的复制和有关蛋白质的合成发生在
A.间期 B.前期 C.中期 D.末期
3、下列属于相对性状的是
A.玉米的黄粒和圆粒 B.家鸡的长腿和毛腿
C.绵羊的白毛和黑毛 D.豌豆的高茎和豆荚的绿色
4.生物体内下列各种类型的细胞中,分化能力最高的细胞是
A.组织细胞 B.生殖细胞 C.受精卵 D.干细胞
5.下列不属于细胞凋亡的实例的是
A.蝌蚪长到一定程序后尾巴消失 B.人皮肤表皮细胞的脱落
C.白细胞吞噬过多的细菌导致死亡 D.脑细胞因缺血而死亡
6、下列各项的叙述中正确的一组是
①癌细胞是能连续分裂的细胞 ②人体所有细胞中都有与癌变有关的基因
③衰老的生物体中,细胞都处于衰老状态 ④细胞凋亡是由细胞内的遗传物质所控制的 ⑤细胞死亡是细胞凋亡的同义词 ⑥癌细胞容易扩散的重要原因是细胞膜上糖蛋白减少,细胞间黏着性小
A.①②⑤ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②④⑥
7、洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂装片制作过程中,主要操作步骤的正确顺序应该是
A.漂洗、染色、解离、制片 B.漂洗、解离、染色、制片
C.解离、染色、漂洗、制片 D.解离、漂洗、染色、制片
8、骨髓移植是治疗白血病常用的有效方法之一,最主要的原因是移植骨髓中的造血干细胞可在患者体内
A.正常生长 B. 增殖并分化成多种细胞
C.分泌抗体 D. 杀死各种病原菌
9.动物细胞有丝分裂区别于植物细胞有丝分裂的特点是
? A.核膜、核仁消失???????? B.形成纺锤体
C.中心粒周围发出星射线???? D.着丝点分裂,染色单体分离
10.在细胞周期中,要辨认染色体的形态和数目,应选择
A.间期 B.前期 C.中期 D.后期
11.水稻的基因型为Aa,自交后代中的纯合体占总数的
A.25% B.50% C.75% D.100%
二、双项选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两个选项符合题目要求,全部选对的得4分,只选1个且正确的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分.
12.下列各项的叙述中正确的是
A.癌细胞是能连续分裂的细胞
B.人体所有细胞中都有与癌变有关的基因
C.衰老的生物体中,细胞都处于衰老状态
D.细胞死亡是细胞凋亡的同义词
13.在一对相对性状的遗传实验中,可能具有1:1比例关系的是
①杂种自交后代的性状分离比 ②杂种产生配子类型的比例
③杂种测交后代的表现型比例 ④杂种自交后代的基因型比例
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
14、下列关于细胞分裂、分化、衰老和凋亡的叙述,不正确的是
A.细胞分化使各种细胞的遗传物质发生变化,导致细胞的形态和功能各不相同
B.个体发育中细胞的分裂、分化和凋亡对于生物体是有积极意义的
C.细胞分裂存在于个体发育整个生命过程中,细胞分化只存在于胚胎发育阶段
D.单细胞生物体细胞的衰老就是机体的衰老
15.关于杂合子与纯合子的正确叙述是
A.两显性纯合子杂交后代都是纯合子
B.两杂合子杂交后代都是杂合子
C.杂合子自交的后代都是杂合子
D.纯合子自交的后代都是纯合子
16.下列关于衰老细胞特征的叙述,不正确的是:
A.衰老的细胞新陈代谢速率加快
B.在衰老的细胞内有些酶的活性降低
C.衰老的细胞呼吸速率加快
D.细胞膜通透性改变,使物质运输功能降低
三、非选择题(每空2分,共58分)
17、通过模拟实验表明,细胞体积越大, 越小,细胞物质运输的效率就越低。
18、机体内有的细胞受到 的作用,细胞中 发生变化,就变成不受机体控制的、连续进行分裂的恶性增殖细胞,这种细胞就是癌细胞。
19、连续分裂的细胞,从一次分裂完成时开始,到下一次完成时为止,为一个 。
20、高度分化的植物细胞仍然具有发育成完整植株的能力,这就是细胞的 。
21、目前认为,致癌因子大致分为三类: 、 、 。
22、在杂交后代中,同时出现显性性状和隐性性状的现象叫做 。
23、在生物的体细胞中,控制同一性状的遗传因子 ,不相融合;在形成配子时,成对的遗传因子发生 ,分离后的遗传因子分别进入不同的配子中,随配子遗传给后代。
24.(20分)下图为某种细胞有丝分裂示意图,根据图回答:
(1)该图是________细胞有丝分裂简图,用图中字母排出有丝分裂细胞各时期的顺序______________________。
(2)开始出现染色体的时期是________;染色体开始转变成染色质形态的时期是____________。(填字母)
(3) B图中的染色单体数是________条, DNA数是________个。E图中染色体数是________条, DNA数是________个。
(4)DNA与染色体和染色单体三者之比为2:1:2的图示是
(5)图示的细胞分裂结束后,子细胞内含有________条染色体。
25.(16分)下表是大豆的花色四个组合的遗传实验结果,若控制花色的遗传因子用A、a来表示。请分析表格回答问题。
组合
亲本表现型
F1的表现型和植株数目
紫花
白花

紫花×白花
405
411

紫花×紫花
1240
413

(1)根据组合________可判出________花为显性性状,________花为隐性性状。
(2)组合一中紫花基因型为___________,该组合交配方式为__________。
(3)组合一中,F1中的紫花自交后代中纯合子比例为__________。
(4)组合二中,F1中紫花基因型为________,F1中同时出现紫花与白花的现象叫做_______________。

(命题人:高一英语备课组)
Ⅰ、听力部分(共15分)
看下面一段对话,并完成翻译,回答问题,判断对(T)误(F)。(翻译和问答题每小题2分,判断题每小题1.5分。)
W: Jerry, you look so fat. 1.________________________________?(你现在有多重?)
M: 150 pounds.
W: You should go on a diet. Otherwise, you’ll get too fat.
M: I don’t want to eat less.
W: You don’t necessarily have to eat less.
M: So, what do you mean by “go on a diet”?
W: That just means you should eat foods that contain less fat.
M: I just can’t bear that.
W: OK, then you’ll need to work out regularly.
M: 2._______________________________________?(我应该做什么类型的运动?)
W: In the beginning, you should jog(慢跑). Jogging is a great fat-burning exercise.
M: How far should I jog?
W: Maybe two miles at first, and then more and more as you get stronger.
M: 3.____________________________? (你慢跑吗?)
W: Yes, I go jogging every day.
M: May I go jogging with you sometime?
W: Certainly. See you tomorrow morning!
请回答下列问题。
Question 1: Why doesn’t the man want to go on a diet?
Question 2: What does the woman mean by “go on a diet”?
Question 3: How far does the woman suggest that the man should jog at first?
请判断下列句子的对(T)与误(F)。
( ) The woman thinks that it is easy to lose weight by jogging.
( ) The man will jog alone tomorrow morning.
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用(共3节,总分55分)
第一节:单项选择 从所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题1分,共10分)
1. Our government attaches great importance ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.
A. to reduce B. to reducing C. of reducing D. about reducing
2. The medicine had a good __________ on her; she has recovered after taking it.
A. help B. result C. cause D. effect
3. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. for visiting D. for a visit to
4. Our computer is out of order and it ______ in the place where we bought it.
A. is repairing B. was repaired C. is being repaired D. was being repaired
5. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is ___________ of collapsing.
A. out of danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. of danger
6. — Are you coming for dinner?
 —I’m not quite sure. I ______ go to my uncle’s instead.
  A. must B. would C. should D. might
7. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.
A. even though B. whether C. which D. as though
8. The farmer told us to look out for the holes ________ there might be snakes.
A. under which B. in which C. above which D. on which
9. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
  A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
10. — Is this book familiar ______ you?
— Sure. I am also familiar _______ its writer.
A. to; to B. with; with C. to; with D. with; to
第二节:完形填空(每题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly 11 me; it is largely their own fault. A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to 12 places with polluted air. A sudden change in 13 is another factor(因素).
My latest 14 is an energetic student. After school,he played football hard for two hours. Though 15 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower 16 . I seized this golden chance to attack him. He reacted, 17 to get rid of me, but I was already reproducing deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his 18 was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t 19 ,for there were too many of us. Besides,his sore throat(发炎的喉咙) kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to 20 me and my family out, but failed.
The next day he couldn’t go to 21 . He had lost his appetite(胃口) and was not as 22 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his 23 .
As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the pressure. I knew I had to 24 him before long. Though I made every effort to fight back, unfortunately, it was my turn to feel painful now, for his 25 system was starting to attack me. I became weaker and finally my time was over.
11.
A.forgive
B.
catch
C.
punish
D.
blame
12.
A.noisy
B.
crowded
C.
quiet
D.
deserted
13.
A.temperature
B.
season
C.
place
D.
condition
14.
A.master
B.
victim
C.
patient
D.
customer
15.
A.excited
B.
hurt
C.
tired
D.
late
16.
A.slowly
B.
immediately
C.
bravely
D.
calmly
17.
A.managing
B.
failing
C.
promising
D.
trying
18.
A.mouth
B.
foot
C.
nose
D.
head
19.
A.stop
B.
work
C.
show
D.
rest
20.
A.put
B.
invite
C.
pull
D.
force
21.
A.bed
B.
work
C.
school
D.
hospital
22.
A.peaceful
B.
afraid
C.
active
D.
happy
23.
A.recovery
B.
development
C.
study
D.
affected
24.
A. leave
B.
catch
C.
forget
D.
beat
25.
A. nerve
B.
digestion
C.
circulation
D
defense
第三节:语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Estelle Getty was a famous actress. She died 26 July, 2008 at the age of 84. She had spent 40 years on her way to success before 27 (get) the role of a lifetime in 1985 — Sophia, 28 was 80 years old in the popular show “The Golden Girls”.
Estelle always wanted to be 29 actress, and she achieved that goal beyond her dreams. In her early 60s, she failed her “Golden Girls” test twice because they told her she looked much 30 (young) than the 80-year-old role. “I could understand that,” she said a year after the show first 31 (appear) to the public. “I walk fast; I move fast and I talk fast.”
When she came prepared for the 32 (three) audition(试演), she said to the make-up artist(化妆师), “To you, this is just a job. To 33 , it is my entire career, 34 please make me look 80.” The artist did so and in the end Getty got the job 35 won two Emmys.
Ⅲ、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence(智力)as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung(易紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
36. Dogs who help blind people must learn .
A. to obey all orders
B. to obey only safe orders
C. never to cross roads
D. to cross road when ordered to do so
37. Race horses are hard to train because they are .
A. faster than other horses
B. smaller than other horses
C. clever than other horse
D. more nervous than other horses
38. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?
A. place something to attract the animal
B. give the animal a certain task
C. order the animal to do things
D. follow the animal to hunt
39. Lions can be photographed easily when .
A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them
B. they are returning to their families
C. they have been trained to work with other animals
D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Animals can be useful.
B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained.
C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.
D. Animals can become interested in their tricks.

B
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit(极限).
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows(眉毛), surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
41.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement
42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?
A. She doesn’t like others r politely
B. She likes to make others surprised
C. Others don’t understand what she dose
D. Others try to help her by offering her food
43.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D.A regular habit
44.Wtat can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She acts in a strange way
B. She wants to look different from others
C. She aims to develop a good body shape
D. She has difficult getting along with others
45. How many people are there in the author’s family?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two
C
What kind of car will we be driving in 2030? Rather different from the type we know today. With the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50 years,the people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development. Today they are students on the transport design course at London’s Royal College of Art.
Their vision is that of a machine with three wheels instead of four,electrically powered,environmentally clean,and able to drive itself along “intelligent” roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road,or store it in small quantities for travelling in the city.
Instead of today’s seating arrangements—two in front, two or three behind,all facing forward—the 2030 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.
This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers,because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the drivers will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.
46.What will accelerate the pace of the car’s development?
A.The number of the people who will be driving.
B.The number of the cars that will be produced.
C.The situation of transportation.
D.The environmental problems.
47.Why will a future car use electrical power?
A.Because using electrical power is able to make our environment become cleaner.
B.Because an electrically powered car won’t need to store power.
C.Because an electrically powered car will be easier to drive.
D.Because using electrical power will be safer.
48.What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Having many different kinds of skill.
B.Easily able to change from one direction to another.
C.Easily able to change from one kind of activity to another.
D.Having many different uses.
49.In Paragraph 4 “with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them” means “there are many ______”.
A.traffic lights to control the speed of future cars
B.street posts to indicate directions for drivers
C.power sources along the road to supply power to automobiles 
D.stop marks along the street to stop cars
50.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Future cars are completely different from the automobiles we know today.
B.The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.
C.Because of the new type of cars,our future environment will become cleaner.
D.The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.
D
It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.
Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
“Jack, did you hear me?”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. it’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it, ” Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.
“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.
“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.
Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture … Jack stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.
“The box is gone,” he said.
“What box?” Mom asked.
“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.
It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.
“Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.
“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.
Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside,
“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.
Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”
“Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …”
Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked.
“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.
51. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?
A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.
B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.
C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.
D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.
52. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.
A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing
B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday
C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address
D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together
53. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?
A. Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.
B. Because he had no children or relatives.
C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.
D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.
54. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?
A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.
B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.
C. He had missed his son and his family for days.
D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.
55. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. The Good Old Times B. What He Valued Most
C. An Old Gold Watch D. The Lost Childhood Days
第二节:信息匹配(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上填上相应的选项字母。
下面是这些信息的简要介绍,请为他们找出他们所对应的信息:
56. Willis-Ekbom disease, also known as restless legs syndrome, is a neurological disorder characterized by an urge to move the legs to stop tingly or itchy sensations there. But the arms or torso also can be affected. People with this disorder usually suffer from insomnia because of the constant movement.
57. We tend to think that long-term care is, well, a long time in the future. It’s a conversation that no one really wants to pursue. But leaving the discussion to the last minute places tremendous pressure on families. The expert will tell you how to look for long-term care solutions properly.
58. Ask five of your friends if they’re up to date on their immunizations, you’ll most likely hear, “Adults need vaccinations?” In fact, you never miss your regular check-up, but did you get your shots? Don't know when your last tetanus shot was? Learn which vaccines and when can help you stay well for life.
59. Thinning hair is common as you get older, even for women. But if you suffer from symptoms of alopecia, hair loss can happen at any age and the results can be emotionally devastating. “It can continue, get worse, all the hair might come out or it can get better,” says Angela Christiana, Ph.D.
60. What is your life expectancy? Will You See Your 80th Birthday? Can you rely on good genetics to keep you thriving through the years, or do you need to do more to raise your odds of living longer? Find out your chances of making it to age 80 in this life-expectancy quiz.
Ⅳ、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节:用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空0.5分,共5分)
61. We will hold the of the Mid-autumn Festival this weekend. Do you know how we will ? (celebrate)
62. If the life is a boat, the dream is our sail. A person must have a dream. Without it , you will never . (success)
63. A man would be more popular, and indeed many of us have a sense of . (humor)
64. She enjoys playing all kinds of instruments and she wished one day she would become the best______ of the world. ( music )
65. The guests ahead of time , but the host didn’t know their . (arrive)
第二节:根据中文意思补全下列句子(每题2分, 共10分)。
66. She spent a whole afternoon (整理) her coins and stamps.
67. They had been away (早在他回来之前).
68. Do you know when the new government (成立)?
69. We shouldn’t waste anything, (最重要的是),we mustn’t waste time.
70. Once we promise somebody something, we must (守信用).
第三节:基础写作(15分)
【写作内容】:假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读,校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求,请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1.上学要穿戴整洁;2.上课不迟到,不早退;3.保持校园清洁;
4.走路靠右行;若要骑车上学,请办理自行车许可证。
【写作要求】
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2.开头已为你写好;
3.已给出句子不包括在5个句子里。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯
提示词:neat整洁 permit许可证
文章的开头已给出。
Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here.________________ _____________________________________________________________.


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