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江苏省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题知识点分类汇编-完形填空&作文
三．完形填空（共3小题）
46．（2021 南京）What does the word ecology mean？It was （1）　 　 by Emst Haechel，a German biologist.He joined two Greek words：oikos，meaning "house" and logie，meaning"the study of." Together they mean"the study of the house." The"house"Haechel had in mind is our（2）　 　 ，Earth.Earth is home for all living things﹣ ﹣humans，animals，plants，and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居 民） use it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the（3）　 　 between organisms （生物） and their environment.The environment is an organism's surroundings.It may （4）　 　 water，gases，rocks，and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy（5）　 　 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said，"You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how（6）　 　 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty，saving soil，and giving shelter to birds and other animals."
"Good answer，" said the ecologist， "（7）　 　 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also，remember that sometimes it's（8）　 　 to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees，the forest will disappear.If we don't cut down any trees，we won't get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right（9）　 　."
"I get it，" the boy said. "We need the forest's（10）　 　 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school."
"Exactly﹣and school is a good place to learn about ecology，" added the ecologist."Then you will know how to protect the natural environment."
（1）A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted
（2）A.planet B.building C.project D.surface
（3）A.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitions
（4）A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduce
（5）A.who B.whose C.why D.what
（6）A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important
（7）A.but B.and C.so D.or
（8）A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary
（9）A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol
（10）A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife
47．（2020 南京） According to several recent surveys， some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）　 　， this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）　 　the task of writing the speech is complete， speakers must practice， practice， practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）　 　they are discussing the topic．Using（4）　 　such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）　 　many times， with the presenters focusing（集中） on one part at a time．Another（6）　 　of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）　 　．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）　 　 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）　 　will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．
All in all， these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） ，it is（10）　 　 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．
（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly
（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before
（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult
（4）A．objects B．activities C． signs D．instructions
（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched
（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose
（7）A．surprise B．scream C． suppose D．succeed
（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service
（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free
（10）A．necessary B．important C． interesting D．possible
48．（2019 南京）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo Ⅸ astronauts （1）　 　it on March 8，1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time．Here's the story behind it．
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the（2）　 　of "Good Morning to All"in 1893．It was used as a classroom （3）　 　．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．
The composer，Mildred Hill，was a concert pianist．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky，where Mildred also （4）　 　．
The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893．However，it appeared （5）　 　 their agreement in Robert H．Coleman's songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6）　 　the song still had its original title．The song was then published several times over the next ten years，often with small （7）　 　in the lyrics．In 1934，when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical，another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）　 　about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters．She （9）　 　her case．The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）　 　every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．
The Hill sisters，who devoted their lives to educating children，could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about ＄2 million every year．
（1）A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang
（2）A．notice B．order C．title D．law
（3）A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test
（4）A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared
（5）A．as B．under C．for D．without
（6）A．although B．until C．because D．after
（7）A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs
（8）A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry
（9）A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped
（10）A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warned
四．书面表达（共3小题）
49．（2019 南京）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．
IDEAS NEEDED
Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing．The app is to help learners explore ideas，organize them and write them down．Your ideas are needed！
Here' s what to do：
Write to share your ideas!Feel free to be creative！
Please let us know：
● What's the name of the app？
● What problem does the app solve？
● What does the app do？
Contact us at appdesign @Britech com
注意
1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．
2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for designing an app for English writing．____
Yours
Li Hua
50．（2021 南京）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Beautiful school day wanted!
This new global site is a place for students to share their ideas We are looking for your beautiful school day to inspire（鼓舞） our readers.Did you help anyone at school？Did you enjoy a beautiful song in your art lesson？Did you have an amazing experience in the school lab？ Your school life is full of beauty.Choose a beautiful school day.Write a passage to tell us what you did that day and why you think it was beautiful.Send your writing to us right now!
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My Beautiful School Day
My school life is full of beauty.
_________________________
51．（2020 南京）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．
FUNLAND Hi!This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids．Here are three popular ones．Join us!Make a choice and explain why you choose it． Reading Camp ●Chinese literature ●Western literature ●… Culture Camp ●Western music ●Chinese art ●… Sports Camp ●Ball games ●Water sports ●…
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．
2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．
Yours，
Li Hua
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
52．（2021 南京）Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed，although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发） you to do well.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so it's important not to let it get out of control.Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know，planning and preparing for your revision（复习），and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can，find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week﹣by﹣week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed，avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep.If panic（惊慌） starts to creep in，try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的） ones，such as 'It's going to be OK.' If you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one﹣don't spend time tying yourself in mental（ 思想上的） knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress.Call psychological（心理的） hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation （1）　 　about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem ◆Though a little exam stress does good to you，too much may make you （2）　 　to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress ◆Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries. ◆Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary（3）　 　. ◆Make a revision timetable chart for every（4）　 　to display in your work space，including necessary topics. ◆Prepare for your exams（5）　 　and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ◆Make yourself（6）　 　before bedtime and get enough sleep. ◆Try to（7）　 　yourself to stay positive. ◆ If you meet difficult questions，just move on，instead of（8）　 　how to answer them too long. ◆Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for（9）　 　. ◆Remember stress will disappear but your（10）　 　will go on.
六．综合填空（共1小题）
53．（2021 南京）The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard，or that it takes too long，but that they （1）f 　 　what they have to do and for when.This may be because they don't write down exactly what （2）n 　 　 to be done，or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school，make good （3）u 　 　of it to record what you need to do.If not，use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and（4）w 　 　.
You could set up an 'in﹣tray' system，so you can see what is （5）w 　 　 to be done.This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are （6）r 　 　 to do it. .
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework，you will get it done more efficiently（高效地） if you are well （7）o 　 　 and have time and space to concentrate（专注） on it.
For example，if your homework involves （需要） going online and you don't have your（8）o 　 　 computer，make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer，or can use one in your school library.
If you have space，set up a homework 'office' （9）a 　 　 at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair.It should have good light，a place for your books，and your homework 'tool kit' .
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening，and not （10）l 　 　 it until the last minute at weekends.After you've done it，reward yourself with some fun‘down﹣time' activities，such as some television or social networking time.
参考答案与试题解析
三．完形填空（共3小题）
46．（2021 南京）What does the word ecology mean？It was （1）　B　 by Emst Haechel，a German biologist.He joined two Greek words：oikos，meaning "house" and logie，meaning"the study of." Together they mean"the study of the house." The"house"Haechel had in mind is our（2）　A　 ，Earth.Earth is home for all living things﹣ ﹣humans，animals，plants，and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居 民） use it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the（3）　B　 between organisms （生物） and their environment.The environment is an organism's surroundings.It may （4）　C　 water，gases，rocks，and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy（5）　D　 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said，"You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how（6）　D　 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty，saving soil，and giving shelter to birds and other animals."
"Good answer，" said the ecologist， "（7）　A　 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also，remember that sometimes it's（8）　D　 to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees，the forest will disappear.If we don't cut down any trees，we won't get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right（9）　C　."
"I get it，" the boy said. "We need the forest's（10）　B　 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school."
"Exactly﹣and school is a good place to learn about ecology，" added the ecologist."Then you will know how to protect the natural environment."
（1）A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted
（2）A.planet B.building C.project D.surface
（3）A.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitions
（4）A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduce
（5）A.who B.whose C.why D.what
（6）A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important
（7）A.but B.and C.so D.or
（8）A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary
（9）A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol
（10）A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.proved证明；B.invented发明；C.marked标记；D.accepted接受；根据下文语境可知，这个词是由一位德国生物学家Emst Haechel发明的。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.planet星球；B.building建筑；C.project工程；D.surface表面；根据空格后"Earth"可知，在脑海里"房子"指我们的星球地球，因此选planet。故选A。
（3）B.考查名词。A.feeling感受；B.relationships关系；C.distance距离；D.competitions比赛；根据"between organisms （生物）and their environment"可知，这里指生物和环境之间的关系。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词。A.pollute污染；B.control控制；C.include包括；D.reduce减少；根据空格后"water，gases，rocks，and temperature"可知，它们包括水、大气、岩石和温度，因此选include。故选C。
（5）D.考查疑问词。A.who谁；B.whose谁的；C.why为什么；D.what什么；根据句子结构可知，空格部分充当meant的宾语，一个生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为保护环境这意味着什么，因此选what符合题意。故选D。
（6）D.考查形容词。A.wild野的；B.common普通的；C.wealthy富有的；D.important重要的；根据"You say they are good for natural beauty"可知，男孩感觉树很重要。故选D。
（7）A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so因此；D.or否则；根据句意可知，生态学家认为可能找个樵夫不容易，与上文间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选A。
（8）D.考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的；B.tiring令人疲惫的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的；根据下一行If we don't cut down any trees，we won't get any resources from the forest."如果我们不砍树，我们就得不到森林里的任何资源。"可知，砍树也是必要的。故选D。
（9）C.考查名词。A.mystery神秘；B.temperature温度；C.balance平衡；D.symbol象征；根据上文，如果砍太多的树，森林就消失了，如果不砍树，就不会从森林中得到任何资源，可见要找到正确的平衡，因此选balance。故选C。
（10）B.考查名词。A.soil土壤；B.resources资源；C.landscape地形；D.wildlife野生生命；根据句意可知，我们需要森林资源作为木材和纸张，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本，因此选resources。故选B。
47．（2020 南京） According to several recent surveys， some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）　A　， this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）　B　the task of writing the speech is complete， speakers must practice， practice， practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）　C　they are discussing the topic．Using（4）　A　such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）　D　many times， with the presenters focusing（集中） on one part at a time．Another（6）　C　of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）　D　．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）　A　 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）　B　will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．
All in all， these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） ，it is（10）　D　 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．
（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly
（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before
（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult
（4）A．objects B．activities C． signs D．instructions
（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched
（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose
（7）A．surprise B．scream C． suppose D．succeed
（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service
（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free
（10）A．necessary B．important C． interesting D．possible
【解答】（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据 this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．
（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前． 根据 speakers must practice， practice， practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．
（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．
（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．
（5）D．考查动词辨析．found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．
（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服） with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．
（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫； suppose假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．
（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．
（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．
（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据 With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．
48．（2019 南京）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo Ⅸ astronauts （1）　D　it on March 8，1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time．Here's the story behind it．
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the（2）　C　of "Good Morning to All"in 1893．It was used as a classroom （3）　B　．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．
The composer，Mildred Hill，was a concert pianist．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky，where Mildred also （4）　A　．
The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893．However，it appeared （5）　D　 their agreement in Robert H．Coleman's songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6）　A　the song still had its original title．The song was then published several times over the next ten years，often with small （7）　C　in the lyrics．In 1934，when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical，another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）　D　about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters．She （9）　B　her case．The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）　A　every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．
The Hill sisters，who devoted their lives to educating children，could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about ＄2 million every year．
（1）A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang
（2）A．notice B．order C．title D．law
（3）A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test
（4）A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared
（5）A．as B．under C．for D．without
（6）A．although B．until C．because D．after
（7）A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs
（8）A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry
（9）A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped
（10）A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warned
【解答】1．D 考查动词．saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．
2．C 考查名词．notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．
3．B．考查名词．party 聚会（党）；greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．
4．A．考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索；sold卖出；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂 斯密斯 希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．
5．D．考查介词．as 作为；under在……下面；for 为了；without没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特 科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．
6．A．考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特 科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．
7．C．考查名词．chances 机会；tasks任务；changes 改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．
8．D．考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的．根据上文"another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．
9．B．考查动词．lost失去；won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．
10．A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付；praised 赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选A．
四．书面表达（共3小题）
49．（2019 南京）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．
IDEAS NEEDED
Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing．The app is to help learners explore ideas，organize them and write them down．Your ideas are needed！
Here' s what to do：
Write to share your ideas!Feel free to be creative！
Please let us know：
● What's the name of the app？
● What problem does the app solve？
● What does the app do？
Contact us at appdesign @Britech com
注意
1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．
2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for designing an app for English writing．____
Yours
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for doing an APP for English writing．I'd like to share my ideas here．Could its name be "writing made easy"？【APP的名字】
Many of us have difficulty in writing． 【高分句型一】We don't know how to organize ideas，use proper words，and so on．I hope it can solve these problems． 【APP要解决的问题】
Here is my advice on what the APP does．First，it should provide some reading materials．The more we read，the better we write．Second．The APP should have an online course so that we can develop our writing skills．Third，there should be an e﹣teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions． 【APP能做什么】
I hope my advice is worth taking． 【高分句型二】
50．（2021 南京）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Beautiful school day wanted!
This new global site is a place for students to share their ideas We are looking for your beautiful school day to inspire（鼓舞） our readers.Did you help anyone at school？Did you enjoy a beautiful song in your art lesson？Did you have an amazing experience in the school lab？ Your school life is full of beauty.Choose a beautiful school day.Write a passage to tell us what you did that day and why you think it was beautiful.Send your writing to us right now!
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My Beautiful School Day
My school life is full of beauty.
_________________________
【解答】
My Beautiful School Day
My school life is full of beauty.Last Saturday afternoon，we had a football competition against the team from the senior class in our school.Though inferior in skills and experience，our team showed great enthusiasm and fought hard.As a member of our team，I used every chance to catch the ball and pass it on to my teammates.However，the senior team showed great skills in their performance.Unluckily，we lost the game，but we all felt satisfied as we had gone all out on the sports field.【高分句型一】（经历的过程）
From this experience，I've learned that，whenever we face challenges，we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up. 【高分句型二】Meanwhile，we should make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves.（自己的感触）
51．（2020 南京）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．
FUNLAND Hi!This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids．Here are three popular ones．Join us!Make a choice and explain why you choose it． Reading Camp ●Chinese literature ●Western literature ●… Culture Camp ●Western music ●Chinese art ●… Sports Camp ●Ball games ●Water sports ●…
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．
2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps．I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）
I like sports very much，especially basketball，so Sports Camp is my first choice．If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills． 【高分句型一】I'll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp．Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests． 【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me．I just can't wait．（具体介绍自己）
Looking forward to your early reply．（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
52．（2021 南京）Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed，although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发） you to do well.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so it's important not to let it get out of control.Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know，planning and preparing for your revision（复习），and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can，find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week﹣by﹣week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed，avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep.If panic（惊慌） starts to creep in，try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的） ones，such as 'It's going to be OK.' If you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one﹣don't spend time tying yourself in mental（ 思想上的） knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress.Call psychological（心理的） hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation （1）　Worrying　about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem ◆Though a little exam stress does good to you，too much may make you （2）　fail　to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress ◆Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries. ◆Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary（3）　revision　. ◆Make a revision timetable chart for every（4）　week　to display in your work space，including necessary topics. ◆Prepare for your exams（5）　ahead/early　and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ◆Make yourself（6）　relaxed　before bedtime and get enough sleep. ◆Try to（7）　encourage　yourself to stay positive. ◆ If you meet difficult questions，just move on，instead of（8）　considering　how to answer them too long. ◆Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for（9）　help　. ◆Remember stress will disappear but your（10）　life　will go on.
【解答】（1）Worrying.考查动名词。根据第1段Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed，although they have prepared well.（虽然他们已经准备好了考试，但是几乎所有人都会担心考试且感觉都有压力。）结合空缺处作主语，可知需填入一个动名词，表示"担心"，用worrying，注意句首字母要大写，故答案为Worrying。
（2）fail.考查动词。根据第1段But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities（但是太多压力会阻止你释放出你最好的能力）结合空缺处，可知要用fail to do sth表示"不能做某事"，要填入动词fail，make sb do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形fail，故答案为fail。
（3）revision.考查名词。根据原文第4段If you can，find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. "如果可以的话，找到每门课的教学大纲。它会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。可知此处指的是找到每个科目的教学大纲，从中得到必要的复习内容（知识）。故答案为revision。
（4）week.考查名词。根据第5段Make a week﹣by﹣week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.（制作一个每周修改时间表的图表，展示在你的工作空间，包括你需要涵盖的每个主题。）结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词week。故答案为week。
（5）ahead/early.考查副词。根据第6段 " About 12 weeks before your first exam，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. "在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划本或日记本上，并复印一份贴在家里的墙上。可知此处指的是提前准备考试，故答案为ahead/early。
（6）relaxed.考查动词。根据第7段so build in relaxation time before bed，avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep.可知在睡觉前增加放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样就有足够的睡眠。make sb+形容词"让某人处于某种状态"，修饰人用ed形容词relaxed"放松的"。故答案为relaxed。
（7）encourage.考查动词。根据第7段 If panic starts to creep in ，try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive ones，such as "It's going to be OK." 可知此处指的是试着鼓励自己保持积极的心态。故答案为encourage。
（8）considering.考查动名词。根据第7段If you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one—don't spend time trying yourself in mental knots over each questions.如果你在回答某一问题上有困难，那就留下它，继续下一个问题——不要花时间让自己在每个问题上纠结。可知此处指的是不要话费太长时间思考如何解决这个问题。故答案为considering。
（9）help.考查名词。根据最后一段Call psychological（心理的） hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.（拨打心理咨询热线，分享你的忧虑，并从其他有同样经历的人那里获得帮助。）可知需要填入一个名词，表示"帮忙"，用help，故答案为help。
（10）life.考查名词。根据最后一段Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.（现在可能觉得压力很大，但不会持续很久，那样你的余生就还在那里。）可知需要填入一个名词表示"生活"，用life，故答案为life。
六．综合填空（共1小题）
53．（2021 南京）The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard，or that it takes too long，but that they （1）f 　orget　what they have to do and for when.This may be because they don't write down exactly what （2）n 　eeds　 to be done，or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school，make good （3）u 　se　of it to record what you need to do.If not，use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and（4）w 　hen　.
You could set up an 'in﹣tray' system，so you can see what is （5）w 　aiting　 to be done.This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are （6）r 　eady　 to do it. .
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework，you will get it done more efficiently（高效地） if you are well （7）o 　rganized　 and have time and space to concentrate（专注） on it.
For example，if your homework involves （需要） going online and you don't have your（8）o 　wn　 computer，make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer，or can use one in your school library.
If you have space，set up a homework 'office' （9）a 　lone　 at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair.It should have good light，a place for your books，and your homework 'tool kit' .
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening，and not （10）l 　eaving　 it until the last minute at weekends.After you've done it，reward yourself with some fun‘down﹣time' activities，such as some television or social networking time.
【解答】（1）forget.考查动词。根据句意，一些人与作业的问题不是他们发现它太难，或者要花太长时间，而是他们__他们要做什么且什么时候做。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"忘记"，用forget.结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，所以用动词原形forget。故答案为forget。
（2）needs.考查动词。根据句意，这个可能是因为他们不详细地写下什么__做，或者没有做好笔记什么时候要交。结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"需要"，用need.结合时态用一般现在时态，且前面有what，所以用needs。故答案为needs。
（3）use.考查名词。根据句意，如果你有一个很好的学校计划，充分__它来记录里你需要做什么。结合空缺处，以u开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"利用"，用use.构成固定搭配make good use of表示"充分利用"。故答案为use。
（4）when.考查特殊疑问词。根据句意，如果你有一个很好的学校计划，充分利用它来记录里你需要做什么。如果没有，用一本日记本或者笔记本来记录下哪些需要上交且__.结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"什么时候"，用when。故答案为when。
（5）waiting.考查动名词。根据句意，你可以设立一个托盘式系统，所以你可以看到什么是__要做的。结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"等待"，用wait.结合前面有is，可知需要用现在进行时，所以需要用动名词，用waiting.。故答案为waiting。
（6）ready.考查形容词。根据句意，这是一个托盘你或者浅盒子，你可以每天晚上放你的作业上去直到你__做它。结合空缺处，以r开头，可知需要用固定搭配be ready to do sth表示"准备好做某事"，所以填入ready。故答案为ready。
（7）organized.考查动词。根据句意，虽然没有人真的期待做作业，但是你如果很好地__且有时间和空间专注它的话就会更高效地完成它。结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"组织，安排"，用organize.结合这里需要用被动语态，所以用动词的过去分词organized。故答案为organized。
（8）own.考查形容词。根据句意，比如，如果你的作业需要上网而你没有你__的电脑。结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要用固定搭配one' own表示"某人自己的"，填入own.故答案为own。
（9）alone.考查副词。根据句意，如果你有空间，__在家设置一个作业办公室，可以带一张桌子或凳子和一个舒服的椅子。结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"单独"，用alone.故答案为alone。
（10）leaving.考查动词。根据句意，它帮助在晚上早点时候养成做作业的习惯，且不会__它直到周末的最后一分钟。结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"留下"，用leave。and后面的成分和doing homework early in the evening并列，作介词of的宾语。故答案为leaving。江苏省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题知识点分类汇编-阅读理解
二．阅读理解（共13小题）
33．（2020 南京） Me：Hello，Television Viewers!I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known trans galactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？
Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"
Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？
Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．
Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…
Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．
Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？
Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．
Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm starting to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．
（1）Who is hosting the interview？ 　 　
A．Aziza Bellamy．
B．Bertha．
C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．
D．A president．
（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？ 　 　
A．Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．
B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．
c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．
D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．
（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is 　 　．
A．proud of Bertha
B．interested in Zadernol
C．dissatisfied with Bertha
D．scared of Bertha's words
（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？ 　 　
A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．
B．We should try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．
C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．
D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．
（5）We can learn from the passage that 　 　．
A．being boastful will win us few friends
B．there are many good reasons to be boastful
C．people who boast a lot are better than others
D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
34．（2021 南京）
About art
Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals（揭示） huge differences in what artists do.
Why make art？
Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago﹣ when many people couldn't read﹣ paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged（排列） in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet﹣ ﹣just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the"real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？ 　 　
A.To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B.To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C.To share every famous artists life story with readers.
D.To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of 　 　.
A.size
B.space
C.time
D.importance
（3）The passage above mainly 　 　.
A.gives an introduction to the book
B.shows the size of each part in the book
C.shows the number of the artists in the book
D.gives the reasons to order paintings in the book
35．（2020 南京） Tea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？
All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．
The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．
Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．
In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．
In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．
Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…
（1）Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in 　 　．
A．Europe
B．America
C．Asia
D．Africa
（2）The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to 　 　．
A．express his uncertainty of the subject
B．show his special taste in Japanese tea
C．attract readers' interest in further reading
D．hide his limited knowledge in this field
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．The History of Tea
B．Different Tea Kettles
C．The Most Popular Drink
D．The World in a Teacup
36．（2021 南京）Have you ever wondered how a book is made？It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months，or even years，for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas in different ways.They may get ideas from their own lives，from watching the world around them，or from reading.
Next，an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）.Sometimes authors do research to gather information.They may read books or articles.They may interview people or visit places.
Then，the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript.A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
Finally，the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher.If the publisher decides to publish the book，the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book.A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
After an author makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide how the book will look.The designer may choose the size，shape，and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）.If not，an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The sketches are sent to the publishing company.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.
After the design changes are made，the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He or she may change the colours，the perspective，or the composition of pictures.It may take months to create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整） how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books are still made into books with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixed together.The book cover is added.The finished books are then sent to the publisher's warehouse.They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.
E﹣readers have changed how some books are made.Some authors do not use a publisher at all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher，some authors turn their manuscripts into e﹣Books themselves.Finally，an author's e﹣Book is uploaded（上传） to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download e﹣Books from these websites.
（1）According to the passage，the designer's job is to 　 　.
A.create pictures for the book
B.make an outline of the book
C.decide how the book will look
D.correct grammatical mistakes in the book
（2）Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures？ 　 　
A.
A designer often chooses a style for the book.
B.
The editor and the designer check the words and pictures.
C.
The designer finishes the pages.
D.
The printer prints the pages.
（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph to 　 　.
A.introduce the history of e﹣Books
B.describe the disadvantages of e﹣Books
C.show the development of making a book
D.ask customers to support authors in making a book
（4）The writer explains how to make a book by 　 　.
A.giving causes
B.showing steps
C.providing examples
D.expressing opinions
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.From Idea to Book
B.Different Kinds of Books
C.Workers in the Publishing House
D.Between Publishers and Customers
37．（2021 南京）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster，"World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round!
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ●Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme，beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. ●World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. ●Raising money，raising reader—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. ●Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day! For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to 　 　.
A.celebrate the joy of reading
B.change lives by raising money
C.meet famous authors at home
D.enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join 　 　.
A.Share A Story Live
B.Share A Story Corner
C.World Book Day Book Club
D.Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to 　 　.
A.catch readers' attention
B.encourage families to write books
C.help readers form reading habits
D.recommend different types of books
38．（2020 南京）
The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation
About WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery Shop
Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group． For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby． Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us
（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to 　 　．
A．sell the wallaby's food
B．support the wallaby
C．take photos of the wallaby
D．provide news about the wallaby
（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " 　 　"．
A．About WWWF
B．Donate
C．Discussion Forums
D．Educational Resources
（3）The reading material above is 　 　．
A．a diary
B．a story
C．a questionnaire
D．a web page
39．（2019 南京）Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month we visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．
（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？ 　 　
A．For environment protection．
B．For wildlife protection．
C．For good manners in school．
D．For topics of the newspaper．
（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？ 　 　
A．Losing more oxygen．
B．Speaking in a loud voice．
C．Cutting down more trees．
D．Hunting tigers for medicine．
（3）Who talked about health？ 　 　
A．Joslyn Frace．
B．Jayden Mitchell．
C．Andrew Vargas．
D．Joseph Truong．
40．（2020 南京） LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．
To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：
My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？
At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？
My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？
（1）What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？ 　 　
A．Name，age and social media
B．Age，school and hometown．
C．Age，hometown and questions．
D．Name，school and questions．
（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means 　 　．
A．the ability to plan time
B．the chance to set up camps
C．the right to make decisions
D．the plan to enjoy activities
（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to 　 　．
A．show kids ways of solving problems
B．give kids examples of what to write about
C．share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
（4）The social Q's column is designed to 　 　．
A．help kids deal with their troubles
B．train kids to write
C．have kids introduce themselves
D．advise kids to behave well
41．（2019 南京）
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec .31，2018？Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（ 翻动） over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．
THE RULES 1．You may only move across or down． 2．Your path must spell out real words!
（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on　 　．
A．Jan.1，2019
B．Jan.1，2018
C．Dec.30，2018
D．Dec.31，2018
（2）What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？　 　
A．Promise．
B．Entertainment．
C．Humour．
D．Secret．
（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a　 　．
A．mouse
B．dog
C．cat
D．bird
42．（2019 南京）Q：At recess（课间休息），I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don't like or don't want to play．So I just stand by myself and do nothing during recess．What should I do？
Alex rider，13，Bloomfield，N．J．
A：In fact，recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5．I was never really into playing kickball．So，like you，I spent many days at recess standing alone．Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time，especially if it is sunny．Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another．If reading isn't your thing，then try making new friends．Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting．Those might be worth trying．Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well．Whatever you want to do，don't let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes，15 A：Do you believe in time travel，Alex？Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past．When I was 13，half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣ which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch．So，like you，I stood around a lot．Then，one day，my teacher，Susie，asked me．"What do you want to do？I had no answer for her．But suddenly，it came to me：marbles!I asked a few friends，and they were happy to join me．Now，I'm not suggesting you play marbles，only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy．And one last idea：There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like．You might just surprise yourself．Philip Galanes，adult
（1）Who is asking for advice？ 　 　
A．Alex Rider．
B．Johnny Hayes．
C．Susie．
D．Philip Galanes．
（2）One of Philips suggestions is to 　 　．
A．read a book
B．talk to a teacher
C．do what you feel like doing
D．stand without doing anything
（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？ 　 　
A．To show they shared similar experiences．
B．To show they were good at the kickball game．
C．To encourage Alex to make use of the new game．
D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．
（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？ 　 　
A．Science Study．
B．Art Style．
C．Sports World．
D．Teenage Problem．
43．（2021 南京）To improve your reading，you can try the form of reader's theatre，a formatted（编排）script for readers to read aloud.It's so interesting!
Cast of Characters：Narrator，Kayla，Ms.Lee，Zack
Narrator：On a sunny day in southern Texas，Ms.Lee's students gathered in the school playground.
Ms.Lee：Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道） chalk﹣art festival.The principal has allowed us to practise our wet﹣chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk，which will be our studio.Remember，whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk，always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.Now let's review the steps of wet﹣chalk drawing.What do we do first？
Narrator：As the students told her the steps in order，Ms.Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper.When she finished writing，she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them.Then the students chose and soaked（浸湿） their pieces of chalk.Meanwhile，Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.
Kayla：Let's draw a jungle feast.Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.
Zack：I'll draw a model train carrying food to the birds.
Narrator：The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew.As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track，his hand knocked over the jar of water.He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.
Zack：Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）!
Kayla：Don't be so worried!Quick，mix the water and the chalk together!Now let's use more chalk and smear（涂抹） it around.
Narrator：Kayla and Zack worked quickly.The smeared colours looked glorious，like rich，thick frosting on a cake.
Ms.Lee：That looks great!That's a special method you're using，kids.Are you two interested in taking part in the chalk﹣art festival tomorrow？The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9：00 a.m.
Kayla and Zack：Sure!
Kayla： Tomorrow we'll pour water over our drawing on purpose.
Zack：Then we'll know just what to do!
（1）What do we know about readers' theatre？ 　 　
A.A place for readers to enjoy plays.
B.A reading material for people to read aloud.
C.A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.
D.A number of people gathering together to play games.
（2）What does the underlined word "streak" in the passage mean？ 　 　
A.Rise rapidly.
B.Move quickly.
C.Disappear suddenly.
D.Swim slowly.
（3）The narrator in the readers' theatre 　 　.
A.tells the whole story in a silent way
B.gives instructions to the characters
C.helps the characters understand the story
D.describes settings and events
（4）What does the underlined sentence "Tomorrow we'll pour water over our drawing on purpose."at the end of the passage mean？ 　 　
A.Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.
B.Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.
C.Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.
D.Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.
44．（2019 南京）Scene 1
（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba．The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair．Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）
Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!
（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk，She feels it．）
Queen：Yes，it is．And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah） Zahrah，what do you think of it？
Zahrah：I like it very much，and it is a good color for a queen，your Majesty．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）
Amram：The king of my own country，the wise King Solomon，likes this bright purple better than any other color．
Queen：I have heard many things about your king．
Amram：He is a good king，your Majesty，and a kind man．All his people love him．
Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise．Is it true，Amram，that King Solomon understands what animals say？
Amram：It is true，your Majesty．
Queen（Smiles）：It's very hard to believe．
Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king，I think you would believe it．
Queen：I'd like to hear your story．
Amram：Well，one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city．The king was riding ahead of the rest of us．All at once he pulled his horse to stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．
Queen：Go on．
Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．
Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？
Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．
Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？
Amram（Proud）：Yes，your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．
Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．
Amram：Now you can believe it，can't you？
Queen：I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself，Amram．
Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit，your Majesty？
Queen：Yes，I think I shall do that，Amram．But first I must think of a way to test this wise king．You may go now ，Amram．
Amram：Good day，your Majesty． （He backs away）．
（Curtain）
（1）Where does this scene take place？ 　 　
A．On the way to a city．
B．In a room of a palace．
C．In the sand of a road．
D．On the grass near a road．
（2）Amram told the story of his king to show 　 　．
A．King Solomon is wise and kind
B．King Solomon is afraid of ants
C．King Solomon looks after his horse well
D．King Solomon can talk to animals
（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because 　 　．
A．there was sand in the way
B．the horse needed to have a rest
C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there
D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants
（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？ 　 　
A．Fine．
B．Surprised．
C．Proud．
D．Afraid．
（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？ 　 　
A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．
B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．
C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．
D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．
45．（2020 南京） Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．
Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price．
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．
While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．
Electric cars VS Gasoline cars
Introduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the（1）　 　standards as gasoline cars．
Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．
（2）　 　 Electric cars ●Having fewer parts reduces the（3）　 　of their maintenance and the（4）　 　of having mechanical problems． ●（5）　 　with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy﹣saving，making them cheaper to operate． ●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally（6）　 　． ●It（7）　 　more time for electric cars to get charged． Gasoline cars ●Gas cars can cover a（8）　 　distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge． ●Gas cars are more（9）　 　to power up．
Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people with a（10）　 　．
参考答案与试题解析
二．阅读理解（共13小题）
33．（2020 南京） Me：Hello，Television Viewers!I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known trans galactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？
Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"
Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？
Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．
Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…
Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．
Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？
Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．
Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm starting to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．
（1）Who is hosting the interview？ 　A　
A．Aziza Bellamy．
B．Bertha．
C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．
D．A president．
（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？ 　A　
A．Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．
B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．
c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．
D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．
（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is 　C　．
A．proud of Bertha
B．interested in Zadernol
C．dissatisfied with Bertha
D．scared of Bertha's words
（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？ 　D　
A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．
B．We should try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．
C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．
D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．
（5）We can learn from the passage that 　A　．
A．being boastful will win us few friends
B．there are many good reasons to be boastful
C．people who boast a lot are better than others
D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hello，Television Viewers!I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television，可知 Aziza Bellamy是主持人，故答案为：A．
（2）A 内容理解题．题目询问短文中哪个句子是一个观点，A沃尔，你说的话令人吃惊，伯莎．B所以，你已经在地球上一个星期了．C我和其他星球的皇室成员和总统呆在一起．D但现在我一张嘴说话，她们就翻白眼，可知A选项表达了对他人的评价，是一种主观上的观点，符合题意，B、C和D选项皆是对事实的称述，具有客观性，故答案为：A．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful，spoiled alien你知道吗，伯莎？我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知Aziza并不满意Bertha，故答案为：C．
（4）D 内容推断题．根据I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known trans galactic visitor to Earth，结合文章内容，可知这是一次跨星系访客之间的采访，对Aziza来说这是一次不寻常的采访，也是一次意想不到的经历，故答案为：D．
（5）A 细节理解题．根据I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful ，spoiled alien．我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知自吹自擂不会为我们赢得朋友，故答案为：A．
34．（2021 南京）
About art
Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals（揭示） huge differences in what artists do.
Why make art？
Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago﹣ when many people couldn't read﹣ paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged（排列） in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet﹣ ﹣just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the"real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？ 　A　
A.To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B.To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C.To share every famous artists life story with readers.
D.To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of 　C　.
A.size
B.space
C.time
D.importance
（3）The passage above mainly 　A　.
A.gives an introduction to the book
B.shows the size of each part in the book
C.shows the number of the artists in the book
D.gives the reasons to order paintings in the book
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"This is only a small selection，but it reveals（揭示） huge differences in what artists do"可知，这只是一小部分，但它揭示了艺术家们所做的巨大差异。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"They are arranged（排列） in order of date"可知，它们是按日期顺序排列的，故选C。
（3）A.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书，选项A"为这本书作了介绍"符合主题，故选A。
35．（2020 南京） Tea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？
All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．
The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．
Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．
In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．
In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．
Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…
（1）Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in 　C　．
A．Europe
B．America
C．Asia
D．Africa
（2）The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to 　C　．
A．express his uncertainty of the subject
B．show his special taste in Japanese tea
C．attract readers' interest in further reading
D．hide his limited knowledge in this field
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A．The History of Tea
B．Different Tea Kettles
C．The Most Popular Drink
D．The World in a Teacup
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The history of tea begins in Asia．茶起源于亚洲．故选C．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…英国人通常喝茶时吃饼干．在日本，他们喜欢…．结合选项可以推测出，省略号的目的是吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣．故选C．
（3）D 主题归纳题．根据第一段But what is tea？And why is it so popular？但是茶是什么？为什么它如此受欢迎．结合文章里涉及到日本，吉隆坡，俄罗斯等地的饮茶习惯．结合选项可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：茶杯里的世界．故选D．
36．（2021 南京）Have you ever wondered how a book is made？It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months，or even years，for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas in different ways.They may get ideas from their own lives，from watching the world around them，or from reading.
Next，an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）.Sometimes authors do research to gather information.They may read books or articles.They may interview people or visit places.
Then，the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript.A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
Finally，the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher.If the publisher decides to publish the book，the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book.A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
After an author makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide how the book will look.The designer may choose the size，shape，and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）.If not，an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The sketches are sent to the publishing company.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.
After the design changes are made，the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He or she may change the colours，the perspective，or the composition of pictures.It may take months to create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整） how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books are still made into books with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixed together.The book cover is added.The finished books are then sent to the publisher's warehouse.They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.
E﹣readers have changed how some books are made.Some authors do not use a publisher at all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher，some authors turn their manuscripts into e﹣Books themselves.Finally，an author's e﹣Book is uploaded（上传） to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download e﹣Books from these websites.
（1）According to the passage，the designer's job is to 　C　.
A.create pictures for the book
B.make an outline of the book
C.decide how the book will look
D.correct grammatical mistakes in the book
（2）Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures？ 　C　
A.
A designer often chooses a style for the book.
B.
The editor and the designer check the words and pictures.
C.
The designer finishes the pages.
D.
The printer prints the pages.
（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph to 　C　.
A.introduce the history of e﹣Books
B.describe the disadvantages of e﹣Books
C.show the development of making a book
D.ask customers to support authors in making a book
（4）The writer explains how to make a book by 　B　.
A.giving causes
B.showing steps
C.providing examples
D.expressing opinions
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.From Idea to Book
B.Different Kinds of Books
C.Workers in the Publishing House
D.Between Publishers and Customers
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据After an author makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide how the book will look.可知在作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可以决定书的外观。故选C.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整） how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.可知完成的艺术作品然后被送到出版商。设计师调整图片和文字在书页上是如何结合在一起的。完成的书页被送到打印机。故选C.
（3）C.段落大意题。根据 E﹣readers have changed how some books are made.Some authors do not use a publisher at all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher，some authors turn their manuscripts into e﹣Books themselves.Finally，an author's e﹣Book is uploaded（上传） to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download e﹣Books from these websites.可知电子阅读器改变了一些书籍的制作方式。有些作者根本不用出版商。有些作者不把手稿寄给出版商，而是自己把手稿变成电子书。最后，作者的电子书被上传到网上的虚拟书店。顾客可以从这些网站购买和下载电子书。因此可知最后一段主要是展示书籍出版的发展。故选C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据 Next，（接下来）....Then，（然后）.....Finally，（最后）.....可知作者通过显示步骤解释了怎样制作一本书。故选B.
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Have you ever wondered how a book is made？It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months，or even years，for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.你有没有想过一本书是如何制作的？一本书需要很多人才能完成。一本书从构思到完成可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。同时结合下文可知本文主要介绍了一本书从一个想法到出版的一整个完整的制作流程是怎么样的。因此可知标题为"From Idea to Book（从想法到书籍）"最为合适。故选A.
37．（2021 南京）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster，"World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
Celebrate reading for pleasure in your school—all year round!
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ●Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme，beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. ●World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. ●Raising money，raising reader—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. ●Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day! For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to 　A　.
A.celebrate the joy of reading
B.change lives by raising money
C.meet famous authors at home
D.enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join 　B　.
A.Share A Story Live
B.Share A Story Corner
C.World Book Day Book Club
D.Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to 　A　.
A.catch readers' attention
B.encourage families to write books
C.help readers form reading habits
D.recommend different types of books
【解答】（1）A .细节理解题。根据"Word Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享阅读来改变生活，并将书籍带给最需要它们的孩子们。"可知世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.分享故事角——鼓励家人一起阅读。可知如果你想和你的父母一起阅读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。
（3）A .细节推理题。根据"You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster，"World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.你一定有很多爱好，读书、画画等等。有一天，你碰巧看到一张海报，"世界读书日"。感兴趣的时候，你停下来看了看海报。Discover all you seed to know inside，发现你内心的种子。可知设计师在海报中使用文字和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
38．（2020 南京）
The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation
About WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery Shop
Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group． For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby． Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us
（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to 　B　．
A．sell the wallaby's food
B．support the wallaby
C．take photos of the wallaby
D．provide news about the wallaby
（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " 　B　"．
A．About WWWF
B．Donate
C．Discussion Forums
D．Educational Resources
（3）The reading material above is 　D　．
A．a diary
B．a story
C．a questionnaire
D．a web page
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"We are the world's best wallaby support group．"可知Walla Wallaby Foundation是用来支持Wallaby的．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Donate"可知如果你想捐钱来支持WWWF，你可以点击捐赠图标．故选B．
（3）D．细节推理题．根据" In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．"可知文章可能来自网页，故选D．
39．（2019 南京）Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month we visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．
（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？ 　D　
A．For environment protection．
B．For wildlife protection．
C．For good manners in school．
D．For topics of the newspaper．
（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？ 　B　
A．Losing more oxygen．
B．Speaking in a loud voice．
C．Cutting down more trees．
D．Hunting tigers for medicine．
（3）Who talked about health？ 　B　
A．Joslyn Frace．
B．Jayden Mitchell．
C．Andrew Vargas．
D．Joseph Truong．
【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选D．
（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud，it causes them mad at one another，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂．故选B．
（3）B细节理解题，根据原文Jayden Mitchell提到了，Not everyone is healthy，so we should have more exercise．故选B．
40．（2020 南京） LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．
To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：
My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？
At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？
My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？
（1）What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？ 　C　
A．Name，age and social media
B．Age，school and hometown．
C．Age，hometown and questions．
D．Name，school and questions．
（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means 　C　．
A．the ability to plan time
B．the chance to set up camps
C．the right to make decisions
D．the plan to enjoy activities
（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to 　B　．
A．show kids ways of solving problems
B．give kids examples of what to write about
C．share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
（4）The social Q's column is designed to 　A　．
A．help kids deal with their troubles
B．train kids to write
C．have kids introduce themselves
D．advise kids to behave well
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．可知你的社交Q专栏应该包括年龄，家乡和问题．故选C．
（2）C．词义理解题．根据第三段I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．可知他不喜欢被安排，想有自己的计划，因此判断划线单词的含义为有做决定的权利．故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．题目意为作者用出版读者签名的问题是为了____，根据第二段To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues可知是为了激励孩子们，即举例说明可以写些什么，故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目问社会Q的专栏被用于_____，根据第一段Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．可知这个专栏是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的，故选A．
41．（2019 南京）
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec .31，2018？Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（ 翻动） over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．
THE RULES 1．You may only move across or down． 2．Your path must spell out real words!
（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on　C　．
A．Jan.1，2019
B．Jan.1，2018
C．Dec.30，2018
D．Dec.31，2018
（2）What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？　A　
A．Promise．
B．Entertainment．
C．Humour．
D．Secret．
（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a　C　．
A．mouse
B．dog
C．cat
D．bird
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据图片下方文字By Sam Ehren Dec.30，2018．可知是在2018年12月30日，故选C．
2．A词语理解题．根据 a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often向自己承诺，在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好．也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻．可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心，与Promise承诺，决心意思一致，故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里．试着找到它，规则是You may only move across or down．只能上下左右读．可知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可以发现cat猫，故选C．
42．（2019 南京）Q：At recess（课间休息），I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don't like or don't want to play．So I just stand by myself and do nothing during recess．What should I do？
Alex rider，13，Bloomfield，N．J．
A：In fact，recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5．I was never really into playing kickball．So，like you，I spent many days at recess standing alone．Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time，especially if it is sunny．Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another．If reading isn't your thing，then try making new friends．Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting．Those might be worth trying．Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well．Whatever you want to do，don't let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes，15 A：Do you believe in time travel，Alex？Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past．When I was 13，half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣ which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch．So，like you，I stood around a lot．Then，one day，my teacher，Susie，asked me．"What do you want to do？I had no answer for her．But suddenly，it came to me：marbles!I asked a few friends，and they were happy to join me．Now，I'm not suggesting you play marbles，only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy．And one last idea：There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like．You might just surprise yourself．Philip Galanes，adult
（1）Who is asking for advice？ 　A　
A．Alex Rider．
B．Johnny Hayes．
C．Susie．
D．Philip Galanes．
（2）One of Philips suggestions is to 　C　．
A．read a book
B．talk to a teacher
C．do what you feel like doing
D．stand without doing anything
（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？ 　A　
A．To show they shared similar experiences．
B．To show they were good at the kickball game．
C．To encourage Alex to make use of the new game．
D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．
（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？ 　D　
A．Science Study．
B．Art Style．
C．Sports World．
D．Teenage Problem．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中Do you believe in time travel，Alex？你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？．可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信．故选A
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy．只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐．可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情．故选C
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第二封回信中When I was 13，half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣ which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch．So，like you，I stood around a lot．我13岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球﹣午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了．所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围．可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经历．故选A
（4）D．推理判断题．根据本文大意，作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？．可以推测，这属于青少年的问题．结合选项，这段话可以从报纸的"青少年问题"的部分摘录．故选D
43．（2021 南京）To improve your reading，you can try the form of reader's theatre，a formatted（编排）script for readers to read aloud.It's so interesting!
Cast of Characters：Narrator，Kayla，Ms.Lee，Zack
Narrator：On a sunny day in southern Texas，Ms.Lee's students gathered in the school playground.
Ms.Lee：Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道） chalk﹣art festival.The principal has allowed us to practise our wet﹣chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk，which will be our studio.Remember，whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk，always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.Now let's review the steps of wet﹣chalk drawing.What do we do first？
Narrator：As the students told her the steps in order，Ms.Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper.When she finished writing，she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them.Then the students chose and soaked（浸湿） their pieces of chalk.Meanwhile，Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.
Kayla：Let's draw a jungle feast.Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.
Zack：I'll draw a model train carrying food to the birds.
Narrator：The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew.As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track，his hand knocked over the jar of water.He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.
Zack：Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）!
Kayla：Don't be so worried!Quick，mix the water and the chalk together!Now let's use more chalk and smear（涂抹） it around.
Narrator：Kayla and Zack worked quickly.The smeared colours looked glorious，like rich，thick frosting on a cake.
Ms.Lee：That looks great!That's a special method you're using，kids.Are you two interested in taking part in the chalk﹣art festival tomorrow？The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9：00 a.m.
Kayla and Zack：Sure!
Kayla： Tomorrow we'll pour water over our drawing on purpose.
Zack：Then we'll know just what to do!
（1）What do we know about readers' theatre？ 　B　
A.A place for readers to enjoy plays.
B.A reading material for people to read aloud.
C.A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.
D.A number of people gathering together to play games.
（2）What does the underlined word "streak" in the passage mean？ 　B　
A.Rise rapidly.
B.Move quickly.
C.Disappear suddenly.
D.Swim slowly.
（3）The narrator in the readers' theatre 　D　.
A.tells the whole story in a silent way
B.gives instructions to the characters
C.helps the characters understand the story
D.describes settings and events
（4）What does the underlined sentence "Tomorrow we'll pour water over our drawing on purpose."at the end of the passage mean？ 　D　
A.Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.
B.Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.
C.Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.
D.Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段To improve your reading，you can try the form of reader's theatre，a formatted（编排）script for readers to read aloud.为了提高你的阅读，你可以尝试读者剧场的形式，一个编排好的脚本供读者大声朗读，可知读者剧场是一个供读者大声阅读的地方，故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track，his hand knocked over the jar of water.当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐。因此判断水在画上移动，因此猜测划线单词的含义为快速地移动，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Narrator：On a sunny day in southern Texas，Ms.Lee's students gathered in the school playground.旁白：在德克萨斯州南部晴朗的一天，李女士的学生聚集在学校操场，可知旁白中交代了事件和背景，可知旁白描述事件和背景，故选D。
（4）D.句意理解题。根据That looks great!That's a special method you're using，kids.那看起来不错，那是你们使用的特殊方法，孩子们，可知他们发现了一种特殊的画画方法，因此判断划线句子的含义为他们明天还要使用这样的方法，故选D。
44．（2019 南京）Scene 1
（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba．The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair．Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）
Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!
（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk，She feels it．）
Queen：Yes，it is．And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah） Zahrah，what do you think of it？
Zahrah：I like it very much，and it is a good color for a queen，your Majesty．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）
Amram：The king of my own country，the wise King Solomon，likes this bright purple better than any other color．
Queen：I have heard many things about your king．
Amram：He is a good king，your Majesty，and a kind man．All his people love him．
Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise．Is it true，Amram，that King Solomon understands what animals say？
Amram：It is true，your Majesty．
Queen（Smiles）：It's very hard to believe．
Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king，I think you would believe it．
Queen：I'd like to hear your story．
Amram：Well，one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city．The king was riding ahead of the rest of us．All at once he pulled his horse to stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．
Queen：Go on．
Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．
Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？
Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．
Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？
Amram（Proud）：Yes，your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．
Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．
Amram：Now you can believe it，can't you？
Queen：I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself，Amram．
Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit，your Majesty？
Queen：Yes，I think I shall do that，Amram．But first I must think of a way to test this wise king．You may go now ，Amram．
Amram：Good day，your Majesty． （He backs away）．
（Curtain）
（1）Where does this scene take place？ 　B　
A．On the way to a city．
B．In a room of a palace．
C．In the sand of a road．
D．On the grass near a road．
（2）Amram told the story of his king to show 　A　．
A．King Solomon is wise and kind
B．King Solomon is afraid of ants
C．King Solomon looks after his horse well
D．King Solomon can talk to animals
（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because 　D　．
A．there was sand in the way
B．the horse needed to have a rest
C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there
D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants
（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？ 　B　
A．Fine．
B．Surprised．
C．Proud．
D．Afraid．
（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？ 　D　
A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．
B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．
C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．
D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba．布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据Queen（Surprised）：可知答案是B．
（5）D．细节推理题．根据Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit，your Majest？Queen：Yes，I think I shall do that，那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选D．
45．（2020 南京） Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have 江苏省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题知识点分类汇编-词汇应用
一．词汇应用（共32小题）
1．（2019 南京）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 　 　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
2．（2019 南京）There　 　（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and delicious food．
3．（2019 南京）We might no longer　 　（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．
4．（2019 南京）﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry？
﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the　 　（five）row．
5．（2020 南京）China has　 　（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．
6．（2020 南京）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient　 　（story） that help shape Chinese culture．
7．（2020 南京）The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is　 　（large） tiger of all．
8．（2021 南京）Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　 　（dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
9．（2021 南京）The weather report says it will be 　 　 （rain） for two more days，and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
10．（2021 南京）Tony's sister enjoys 　 　（ listen） to music and she often goes to concerts.
11．（2021 南京）My mom gave me this computer as my 　 　 （sixteen） birthday present.
12．（2019 南京）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious reason is lack of sleep．However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three
to four hours per night．A teenager who wants to be able to take part in
any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．Club
activities，sports，computer﹣game playing，and TV viewing，for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class．For example，
insomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，
is a serious problem that may require medical attention．Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern．Unluckily，these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious．First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers．In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．However，the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points．In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep．
Introduction Times have changed，（1）　 　falling asleep in class is still quite common．
Causes Lack of sleep◆To （2）　 　doing their homework，students may have to work three to four hours every night．◆To （3）　 　homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have （4）　 　time to sleep．Physical problems◆Insomnia may （5）　 　students falling asleep at night．◆Students' body clocks do not always （6）　 　their school timetables．
Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be （7）　 　by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the （8）　 　of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and （9）　 　in their study．
Conclusion The problem will not be （10）　 　until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．
13．（2019 南京）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w（1）　 　 in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2）　 　．It dates back several thousand years to the u（3）　 　of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t（4）　 　Hanzi．
By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system．Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d（5）　 　
geographically，leading to different dialects（方言） and characters．This，however，c（6）　 　under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i（7）　 　in
uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak，they can all still c（8）　 　in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c（9）　 　China's present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．
Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g（10）　 　role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．
14．（2020 南京） Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k 　 　 a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w 　 　at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S 　 　，write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r 　 　you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l 　 　．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w 　 　 information about each word you will write in the notebook．
Some learners write only a（7）t 　 　 of the word．Others write an example phrase using the word．I（8）　 　 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p 　 　 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f 　 　 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!
15．（2019 南京）
big cities，warm，In order to，since，how
Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear you!So （1）　 　do you like the Old Town there？
Simon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from （2）　 　．
Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？
Simon：Four days，（3）　 　my dad has to go back to work next Monday．We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town．Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4）　 　save time，we're taking the cable car up there．If we still have time，we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow．
Anna：Sounds great!Oh，don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain．Be sure to keep （5）　 　!
Simon：Thanks!We're bringing sweaters and coats with us，so I hope we'll be OK．I'll see you in a
few days!Talk to you soon．
16．（2020 南京）
sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How about
John：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．
Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？
John：Yes，it's going to be（1）　 　in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）　 　playing it at the festival？
Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？
John：Actually．I don't have much（3）　 　．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）　 　tickets．
Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）　 　？
John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．
Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!
17．（2021 南京）
paper cutting，managed，like ，on the wall，exciting
Yesterday，I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza.There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!It was an （1）　 　experience for me.
What caught my attention first was（2）　 　 ，that is，making images out of paper.It was difficult，but a lot of fun!With help from the artist，I（3）　 　to make one in the shape of a fish.Then I went into a section decorated（4）　 　 a traditional Chinese study，with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung（5）　 　.There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy：his writing was so free and elegant!
18．（2019 南京）The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese　 　（历史）．
19．（2019 南京）John will have to run very fast to　 　（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
20．（2019 南京）　 　（最近），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
21．（2019 南京）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to　 　（选择） a different time to go jogging．
22．（2019 南京）Helen treats her students in a　 　（耐心的）and understanding way．
23．（2020 南京）If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the　 　（整个的） country．
24．（2020 南京）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in　 　（社会）．
25．（2020 南京）Why don't you　 　（邀请） Jenny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？
26．（2020 南京）Tom kept calling me for years，　 　（甚至） after he graduated．
27．（2020 南京）This is the　 　（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．
28．（2021 南京）David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball 　 　（队）.
29．（2021 南京）It is not 　 　（礼貌的） to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
30．（2021 南京）Lulu's best friend never gives up her 　 　（梦想） of being a teacher.
31．（2021 南京）If you would like to 　 　（讨论） the matter further，please call me.
32．（2021 南京）I've 　 　（已经） seen that film，so I'd rather see another one.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共4小题）
54．（2021 南京）You must 　 　（go） to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
55．（2020 南京）It′s popular 　 　（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．
56．（2020 南京）The noise made sleep　 　（possible） ，so I got up and read a book．
57．（2019 南京）TikTok，which is　 　（sudden） everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives．
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共32小题）
1．（2019 南京）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 　countries　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．
故答案为countries．
2．（2019 南京）There　are　（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and delicious food．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是"many things"在there be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词原形，是．
故答案为are
3．（2019 南京）We might no longer　need　（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是might，因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．"need动词，需要．
故答案为need．
4．（2019 南京）﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry？
﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the　fifth /5th　（five）row．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．"five基数词，五．
故答案为fifth /5th．
5．（2020 南京）China has　rapidly　（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式rapidly．
故填rapidly．
6．（2020 南京）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient　stories　（story） that help shape Chinese culture．
【解答】句子中放在many后面跟名词复数形式stories．
故填stories．
7．（2020 南京）The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is　the largest　（large） tiger of all．
【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式，large的最高级形式是largest，前面加定冠词the．
故填the largest．
8．（2021 南京）Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular 　dishes　（dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【解答】one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填名词dish的复数dishes"菜肴"。
故答案为：dishes。
9．（2021 南京）The weather report says it will be 　rainy　 （rain） for two more days，and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式rainy。
故填rainy。
10．（2021 南京）Tony's sister enjoys 　listening　（ listen） to music and she often goes to concerts.
【解答】句子中enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
故填listening。
11．（2021 南京）My mom gave me this computer as my 　sixteenth　 （sixteen） birthday present.
【解答】句子中表示几岁生日使用序数词形式sixteenth。
故填sixteenth。
12．（2019 南京）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious reason is lack of sleep．However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three
to four hours per night．A teenager who wants to be able to take part in
any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．Club
activities，sports，computer﹣game playing，and TV viewing，for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class．For example，
insomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，
is a serious problem that may require medical attention．Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern．Unluckily，these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious．First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers．In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．However，the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points．In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep．
Introduction Times have changed，（1）　but　falling asleep in class is still quite common．
Causes Lack of sleep◆To （2）　finish　doing their homework，students may have to work three to four hours every night．◆To （3）　balance　homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have （4）　enough　time to sleep．Physical problems◆Insomnia may （5）　stop/ prevent　students falling asleep at night．◆Students' body clocks do not always （6）　match　their school timetables．
Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be （7）　liked/ loved　by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the （8）　risk/ possibility　of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and （9）　fail　in their study．
Conclusion The problem will not be （10）　solved　until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．
【解答】（1）but．细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but．故答案为but．
（2）finish．细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时．故答案为finish．
（3）balance．细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜．故答案为balance．
（4）enough．细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．
（5）stop/ prevent．细节理解题．根据For example，insomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth．故答案为stop/ prevent．
（6）match．细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．
（7）liked/ loved．细节理解题．根据First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．
（8）risk/ possibility．细节理解题．根据In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性．故答案为risk/ possibility．
（9）fail．细节理解题．根据 In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"．故答案为fail．
（10）solved．细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved．
13．（2019 南京）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w（1）　idely　 in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2）　anguage　．It dates back several thousand years to the u（3）　se　of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t（4）　oday's　Hanzi．
By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system．Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d（5）　ivided　
geographically，leading to different dialects（方言） and characters．This，however，c（6）　hanged　under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i（7）　mportance　in
uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak，they can all still c（8）　ommunicate　in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c（9）　onnect　China's present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．
Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g（10）　reat　role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．
【解答】（1）widely．考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．
（2）language．考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．
（3）use．考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．
（4）today's．考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．
（5）divided．考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．
（6）changed．考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．
（7）importance．考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．
（8）communicate．考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．
（9）connect考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．
（10）great．考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．
14．（2020 南京） Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k 　eeping　 a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w 　ith　at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S 　econd　，write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r 　equires　you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l 　ater　．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w 　hat　 information about each word you will write in the notebook．
Some learners write only a（7）t 　ranslation　 of the word．Others write an example phrase using the word．I（8）　ncluding　 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p 　ractice/practise　 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f 　ollow　 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!
【解答】（1）keeping．考查动名词．根据句意，为学习新的英语单词做词汇笔记是不难的．结合空缺处，以k开头，可知需要用固定搭配keep a notebook表示"做笔记"，结合作主语，动词keep用ing 形式，填入keeping．故答案为keeping．
（2）with．考查介词．根据句意，买一本至少有100行的笔记本．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"有"，用with．故答案为with．
（3）Second．考查序数词．根据前面有first，后面有the next step，结合空缺处，以S开头，可知需要填入一个序数词，表示"第二"，用Second．故答案为Second．
（4）requires．考查动词．根据句意，这个步骤__你去决定是否一个单词你足够重要去现在学习．结合空缺处，以r开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"需要"，用require，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是this step，所以用动词的三单形式，用requires．故答案为requires．
（5）later．考查副词．根据句意，不要认为你将会__学习这个单词．结合空缺处，以l开头，前面will提示是一般将来时，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"以后"，用later．故答案为later．
（6）what．考查特殊疑问词．根据句意，下一个步骤有点难因为你需要决定你将会把关于每个单词的__信息写到笔记本里．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"什么"，用what．故答案为what．
（7）translation．考查名词．根据句意，一些学者只是写了这个单词的一种__．结合空缺处，以t开头，前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"翻译"，用translation．故答案为translation．
（8）Including．考查动名词．根据句意，__与你的学习方式和你需求匹配的信息．结合空缺处，以I开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"包括"，用include，作状语，要用动名词including，放句首，首字母要大写，用Including．故答案为Including．
（9）practice/practise．考查动词．根据句意，最后，你可以在你笔记本里学习单词最重要的事情是多次__这些单词．结合空缺处，以p开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"练习"，用practice/practise．前面是动词to，提示用to do 表示目的，所以用动词原形practice/practise．故答案为practice/practise．
（10）follow．考查动词．根据句意，如果你__这些重要步骤，你可以很大提高你的英语．结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"跟随"，用follow，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是you，所以用动词原形follow．故答案为follow．
15．（2019 南京）
big cities，warm，In order to，since，how
Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear you!So （1）　how　do you like the Old Town there？
Simon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from （2）　big cities　．
Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？
Simon：Four days，（3）　since　my dad has to go back to work next Monday．We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town．Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4）　In order to　save time，we're taking the cable car up there．If we still have time，we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow．
Anna：Sounds great!Oh，don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain．Be sure to keep （5）　warm　!
Simon：Thanks!We're bringing sweaters and coats with us，so I hope we'll be OK．I'll see you in a
few days!Talk to you soon．
【解答】1．how考查疑问词，根据答句we love it very much，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么样？how怎么，如何，故答案是how
2．big cities考查名词短语，根据前文"喜欢古镇"，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是big cities
3．since考查连词，根据my dad has to go back to work next Monday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作．since连词，因为，由于，故答案是since
4．In order to考查介词短语，根据前文We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town．Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain．，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间．in order to 为了，故答案是In order to
5．warm考查形容词，根据don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要保持暖和．keep +adj．，warm暖和的，故答案是warm
16．（2020 南京）
sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How about
John：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．
Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？
John：Yes，it's going to be（1）　next month　in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）　How about　playing it at the festival？
Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？
John：Actually．I don't have much（3）　musical ability　．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）　sell　tickets．
Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）　raise money　？
John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．
Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!
【解答】（1）next month．考查时间短语．根据 it's going to be提示，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个表示未来时间的短语，用next month．故答案为next month．
（2）How about．考查固定用法．根据上一句Frank，你会拉小提琴，结合后面的动词是playing，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定用法how about doing sth表示"做某事怎么样？"，放句首，首字母要大写How about．故答案为How about．
（3）musical ability．考查词组．根据上一句，我更想弹钢琴，我会弹Mojito，John，你怎么样？结合后文，I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work，可知要表达自己没有那么多音乐方面的能力，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个词组musical ability．表示"音乐的能力"故答案为musical ability．
（4）sell．考查动词．根据前一句，我更愿意只是做一些志愿者工作，结合后一句，所以我可以猜到这次节日的目的是筹钱？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词sell，表示"卖"，结合前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形sell．故答案为sell．
（5）raise money．考查短语．根据后一句，是的，所有的钱将会去慈善，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语，表示"筹钱"，用raise money．前面有to，所以直接用raise money．故答案为raise money．
17．（2021 南京）
paper cutting，managed，like ，on the wall，exciting
Yesterday，I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza.There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!It was an （1）　exciting　experience for me.
What caught my attention first was（2）　paper cutting　 ，that is，making images out of paper.It was difficult，but a lot of fun!With help from the artist，I（3）　managed　to make one in the shape of a fish.Then I went into a section decorated（4）　like　 a traditional Chinese study，with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung（5）　on the wall　.There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy：his writing was so free and elegant!
【解答】（1）exciting．考查形容词。根据"It was an （1）_____experience for me."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这是一个令人激动的经历，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词exciting来填空。故填exciting.
（2）paper cutting．考查名词。根据"What caught my attention first was（2）______ ，"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指首先吸引我注意力的是剪纸，前面的词语是was，所以要用名词paper cutting来填空。故填paper cutting.
（3）managed．考查动词。根据"I（3）______ to make one in the shape of a fish."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我设法做了一个鱼的形状，所以要用managed来填空，manage to do sth.固定短语，设法做某事。故填managed.
（4）like．考查介词。根据"Then I went into a section decorated（4）______a traditional Chinese study"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指然后我进入了一个像是传统中国文化研究的区域，后面的词语是名词所以要用介词like来填空。故填like.
（5）on the wall．考查介词短语。根据" two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung（5）______."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指两幅松树和竹子的中国画在墙上，所以要用on the wall来填空。故填on the wall.
18．（2019 南京）The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese　history　（历史）．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．
故答案为history．
19．（2019 南京）John will have to run very fast to　break　（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．
故答案为break．
20．（2019 南京）　Recently　（最近），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．
故答案为Recently．
21．（2019 南京）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to　choose　（选择） a different time to go jogging．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．
故答案为choose．
22．（2019 南京）Helen treats her students in a　patient　（耐心的）and understanding way．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．
故答案为patient．
23．（2020 南京）If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the　whole　（整个的） country．
【解答】整个的whole，形容词；根据句意"如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为：whole．
24．（2020 南京）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in　society　（社会）．
【解答】社会society，可数名词；根据句意"你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用"和语法可知，要用单数形式作介词in的宾语．
故答案为：society．
25．（2020 南京）Why don't you　invite　（邀请） Jenny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？
【解答】句子中放在助动词don't后面跟动词原形，invite，动词，邀请．
故填invite．
26．（2020 南京）Tom kept calling me for years，　even　（甚至） after he graduated．
【解答】甚至even，副词；根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：even．
27．（2020 南京）This is the　third　（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．
【解答】第三third，序数词；根据句意"这是我第三次去南京"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．
故答案为：third．
28．（2021 南京）David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball 　team　（队）.
【解答】队，英语表达是：team．此处是指我们的校排球队，是单数形式。
故答案为team．
29．（2021 南京）It is not 　polite　（礼貌的） to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【解答】礼貌的，英语表达是：polite.形容词。
故答案为polite．
30．（2021 南京）Lulu's best friend never gives up her 　dream　（梦想） of being a teacher.
【解答】梦想，英语表达是：dream．此处是单数形式。
故答案为dream．
31．（2021 南京）If you would like to 　discuss　（讨论） the matter further，please call me.
【解答】讨论，英语表达是：discuss．would like to do sth想做某事。
故答案为discuss．
32．（2021 南京）I've 　already　（已经） seen that film，so I'd rather see another one.
【解答】已经，英语表达是：already．副词。
故答案为already．
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共4小题）
54．（2021 南京）You must 　go　（go） to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【解答】句子中must是一个情态动词，后面跟动词原形go。
故填go。
55．（2020 南京）It′s popular 　to hire　（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．
【解答】句子中It′s popular to do sth表示做某事很流行．
故填to hire．
56．（2020 南京）The noise made sleep　impossible　（possible） ，so I got up and read a book．
【解答】从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．
故填impossible．
57．（2019 南京）TikTok，which is　suddenly　（sudden） everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．"sudden形容词，突然．
故答案为suddenly．
第1页（共1页）江苏省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题知识点分类汇编-选择题
一．英文常识（共1小题）
1．（2021 南京）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
二．名词的词义辨析（共3小题）
2．（2021 南京）Yuan Longping was a world﹣famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_______ has been increased greatly.（　　）
A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
3．（2020 南京）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（　　）
A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
4．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
三．物主代词（共2小题）
5．（2021 南京）Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．（2019 南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
四．反身代词（共1小题）
7．（2020 南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
五．疑问代词（共1小题）
8．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣Millie，______ are you reading？
﹣﹣﹣Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（　　）
A．who B．how C．where D．what
六．时间介词（共3小题）
9．（2021 南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _________ July 1st，2021.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
10．（2020 南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
11．（2019 南京）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
七．形容词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）
12．（2021 南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
八．形容词词义辨析（共2小题）
13．（2020 南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（　　）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
14．（2019 南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）
A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．
九．疑问副词（共1小题）
15．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　　）
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
一十．副词的词义辨析（共3小题）
16．（2021 南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.（　　）
A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully
17．（2020 南京）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now．（　　）
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
18．（2019 南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
一十一．从属连词（共1小题）
19．（2020 南京）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（　　）
A．if B．since C．although D．because
一十二．连词辨析（共3小题）
20．（2021 南京）You need to practise speaking every day_____ you hope to improve your spoken English.（　　）
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
21．（2019 南京）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　　）
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
22．（2019 南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
一十三．实义动词（共1小题）
23．（2020 南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（　　）
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
一十四．情态动词（共1小题）
24．（2020 南京）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French．（　　）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
一十五．不定式（共1小题）
25．（2021 南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.（　　）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
一十六．动名词（共1小题）
26．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
一十七．动词词义辨析（共2小题）
27．（2020 南京）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（　　）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
28．（2021 南京）The drama"Yuhuayao"____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.（　　）
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
一十八．动词短语（共2小题）
29．（2020 南京）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（　　）
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
30．（2019 南京）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend． （　　）
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
一十九．一般过去时（共1小题）
31．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy
C．will buy D．have bought
二十．现在进行时（共1小题）
32．（2020 南京）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（　　）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
二十一．时态辨析（共1小题）
33．（2021 南京）I saw Julia in April and I ______ her since then.（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
二十二．一般现在时的被动语态（共3小题）
34．（2021 南京）Our school library_____ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.（　　）
A．decorates B．decorated
C．is decorated D．was decorating
35．（2020 南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　　）
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
36．（2019 南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （　　）
I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and havelots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
二十三．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
37．（2019 南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　　）
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
二十四．宾语从句（共2小题）
38．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ ，Alfred？
﹣﹣﹣At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．when the end﹣of﹣term concert began
B．when did the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
C．when the end﹣of﹣term concert will begin
D．when will the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
39．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
二十五．数量（how many/how much）（共1小题）
40．（2020 南京）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（　　）
A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
二十六．情境对话（共5小题）
41．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
42．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .That's a very old﹣fashioned way of looking at art.（　　）
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
43．（2020 南京）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？
﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．
（　　）
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
44．（2020 南京）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（　　）
FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
45．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first． （　　）
A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
参考答案与试题解析
一．英文常识（共1小题）
1．（2021 南京）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
【解答】根据图示可知，A图cookbook是和做饭相关的，B图travel是和旅游相关，C图volunteer是和志愿者相关，D图smart是和智能设备相关。
故选：C。
二．名词的词义辨析（共3小题）
2．（2021 南京）Yuan Longping was a world﹣famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_______ has been increased greatly.（　　）
A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
【解答】population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大提高了。
故选：C。
3．（2020 南京）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（　　）
A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
【解答】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A。
4．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
【解答】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．
故选：D．
三．物主代词（共2小题）
5．（2021 南京）Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【解答】A.she她；B.her她的；C.hers她的；D.herself她自己；根据题干可知空后有名词desk，这里用形容词性物主代词her.
故选：B。
6．（2019 南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
【解答】根据意思：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日． birthday 名词，前面加形容词性物主代词．
故选：B．
四．反身代词（共1小题）
7．（2020 南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【解答】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？
故选：D。
五．疑问代词（共1小题）
8．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣Millie，______ are you reading？
﹣﹣﹣Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（　　）
A．who B．how C．where D．what
【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查疑问代词，How，怎么样；who谁；What，什么；where哪里；再结合题干Camel Xiangzi，判断说的是你正在读什么。
故选：D。
六．时间介词（共3小题）
9．（2021 南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _________ July 1st，2021.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【解答】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据July 1st，2021"2021年7月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
10．（2020 南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：B。
11．（2019 南京）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．for为了．根据1953可知，在某年用介词in．
故选：B。
七．形容词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）
12．（2021 南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【解答】有句子中than，可知需要用比较级。
故选：B。
八．形容词词义辨析（共2小题）
13．（2020 南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（　　）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
【解答】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．
故选：C。
14．（2019 南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）
A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．
【解答】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．
故选：D。
九．疑问副词（共1小题）
15．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　　）
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
【解答】when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．
故选：A。
一十．副词的词义辨析（共3小题）
16．（2021 南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.（　　）
A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully
【解答】carelessly：粗心地；hardly：几乎不；nervously：紧张地；carefully：仔细地。结合句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。
故选：D。
17．（2020 南京）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now．（　　）
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
【解答】Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．
故选：A。
18．（2019 南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
一十一．从属连词（共1小题）
19．（2020 南京）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（　　）
A．if B．since C．although D．because
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．
故选：C。
一十二．连词辨析（共3小题）
20．（2021 南京）You need to practise speaking every day_____ you hope to improve your spoken English.（　　）
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【解答】A表示如果，B表示虽然、即使，C表示除非、如果不，D表示直到。根据题干可知如果你希望提高你的口语，你需要每天练习讲英语，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if，引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
21．（2019 南京）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　　）
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
【解答】connect ideas"连接想法"；create new words"创建新词"；show time"表演时间"；give examples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connect ideas，因此答案应是connect ideas．
故选：A．
22．（2019 南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．
故选：C．
一十三．实义动词（共1小题）
23．（2020 南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（　　）
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
【解答】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词。adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词。
故选：B。
一十四．情态动词（共1小题）
24．（2020 南京）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French．（　　）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
【解答】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．
故选：A。
一十五．不定式（共1小题）
25．（2021 南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.（　　）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【解答】根据题干，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
故选：B。
一十六．动名词（共1小题）
26．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
【解答】答案：B．
根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊喜的瀑布．可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事．
故选：B。
一十七．动词词义辨析（共2小题）
27．（2020 南京）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（　　）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
【解答】A． imagine 想象B． invent发明 C． insist坚持 D． improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界控制其危害的能力。
故选：D。
28．（2021 南京）The drama"Yuhuayao"____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.（　　）
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
【解答】provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据句意，《雨花瑶》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"。
故选：A。
一十八．动词短语（共2小题）
29．（2020 南京）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（　　）
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【解答】A． takes on承担 B． carries on搬运 C． puts on举起 D． depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose， sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？ 可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．
故选：D。
30．（2019 南京）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend． （　　）
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
【解答】put out扑灭，stay out留在户外，find out发现，找出，run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C。
一十九．一般过去时（共1小题）
31．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy
C．will buy D．have bought
【解答】根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．last week说明是一般过去时．
故选：A．
二十．现在进行时（共1小题）
32．（2020 南京）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（　　）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
【解答】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．
故选：B。
二十一．时态辨析（共1小题）
33．（2021 南京）I saw Julia in April and I ______ her since then.（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
【解答】从since then判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，否定形式在have/has后面加not。
故选：D。
二十二．一般现在时的被动语态（共3小题）
34．（2021 南京）Our school library_____ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.（　　）
A．decorates B．decorated
C．is decorated D．was decorating
【解答】根据句意判断，所以"Our school library"和动词"decorate"装饰之间是被动关系；本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：C。
35．（2020 南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　　）
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．
故选：B。
36．（2019 南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （　　）
I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and havelots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．
故选：D．
二十三．一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
37．（2019 南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　　）
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．
故选：C．
二十四．宾语从句（共2小题）
38．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ ，Alfred？
﹣﹣﹣At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．when the end﹣of﹣term concert began
B．when did the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
C．when the end﹣of﹣term concert will begin
D．when will the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。
结合答语At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon"明天下午2：00"可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选：C。
39．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．
故选：C．
二十五．数量（how many/how much）（共1小题）
40．（2020 南京）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（　　）
A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．
故选：D。
二十六．情境对话（共5小题）
41．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
【解答】Don't worry不要担心；That sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That would be nice那就太好了。根据"我对这里乱七八糟的情况感到很抱歉"可知选择"别担心"符合语境。
故选：A。
42．（2021 南京）﹣﹣﹣I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .That's a very old﹣fashioned way of looking at art.（　　）
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
【解答】My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter没关系；Take it easy放松；I don't agree我不同意。根据答语的"这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式"可知不同意对方的观点，故选择"我不同意"符合语境。
故选：D。
43．（2020 南京）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？
﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．
（　　）
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
【解答】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．
故选：B。
44．（2020 南京）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（　　）
FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．
故选：C。
45．（2019 南京）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first． （　　）
A．No way B．Good idea
C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
【解答】本句考查情景对话，A．No way没门，不行．根据Let's make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B．好主意．正确；C．没什么，错误，排除C选项；D．我不认为，错误，排除D选项．句意：好主意．我们先做个计划吧．
故选：B．
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