资源简介 UNIT 3单元检测一、完形填空Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____1____ the floor.When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes ____2____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____3____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____4____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____5____her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____6____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____7____ he or she does. It also helps to ____8____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____9____ it is for his or her future.I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, _____10_____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so 1.A.sweeping B.changing C.using D.moving2.A.put B.threw C.gave D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.library D.cinema5.A.with B.without C.for D.about6.A.invite B.do C.add D.get7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.notice B.cheer C.hurt D.develop9.A.worse B.easier C.better D.harder10.A.if B.so C.or D.but二、阅读单选When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”11.What do we know about Justin Tong A.He enjoyed a happy life. B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers. D.He hardly collected rubbish.12.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2 A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home in childhood.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.13.How did Brown follow the children in his study A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them.14.What’s the purpose of the passage A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To hope children to work hard.15.The passage is mainly about ________.A.working is helpful for children’s growthB.every child should help work at homeC.a child should do more and more workD.working can help solve many problemsI have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.16.What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law A.She doesn’t get on well with the kids.B.She doesn’t like doing housework.C.She doesn’t want the children to do housework.D.She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.17.The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.A.严厉的 B.幼稚的 C.纵容的 D.嚣张的18.When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.A.she often asks them to do the hard onesB.she often asks them to do the easy onesC.she asks them to do different onesD.she asks her mother-in-law for advice19.If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.A.won’t give the children pocket moneyB.will ask her mother-in-law to do itC.will put the toys away by herselfD.will probably throw the toys away20.From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.A.parents should protect childrenB.parents should help children be independentC.it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at homeD.children should be able to understand their parents三、阅读回答问题Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time.“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee.“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.”根据短文内容,回答下列问题。21.Why did the swimming stop according to the passage ________________22.What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5 ________________23.How many orders did Wollen have in the first week ________________24.How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day ________________25.Who did Wollen buy meals for ________________四、阅读还原6选5Gongsun Long is a famous scholar (学者) who lived in the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period (475BC—221BC). ___26___ He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill.”___27___ “I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun.Gongsun asked, “What is it ”“I have a loud voice and I’m good at shouting.”Then Gongsun turned to his followers and asked, “Who is good at shouting ” But none of them answered “Yes”. So the scholar took the man in.___28___ They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gongsun thought of the shouting person and turned to him, “Can you have a try ” ___29___ He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could, “Hey, the man of the boat, come here. We want to cross the river.” As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them. ___30___根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选(其中有一项多余)。A.Gongsun was very satisfied with the new follower.B.One day, a man in dirty clothes came to see him.C.The man realized it was the chance to show his skill.D.There were many people who had skills around him.E.Some days later, Gongsun and his followers went on a trip.F.Gongsun was a clever man and he loved everyone.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。throw neighbor never like pass hate feel they for mess do youI have two sons, Tommy and Jimmy. Tommy likes doing chores. He often helps clean up the ___31___ in his free time. However, Jimmy ___32___ that very much. He is used to ___33___ himself on the sofa after he gets home after school.It was Saturday that day. Tommy got up early and had breakfast. When he was ready to do some chores, Jenny, one of our ___34___, came to our house to play with him. However, Tommy said that he wanted to wash the floor first. Then Jenny asked me if she could help Tommy. Of course I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and ___35___ each of them a piece of rag (碎布). The floor became wet, and ___36___ feet got wet, too. At this time someone called me up, so I went out to answer the phone. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they already finished the work. Jenny ___37___ does chores, but that day she did a good job. Seeing the clean floor, Jenny said she had a strong ___38___ of satisfaction. “I used to think it was the parents’ job ___39___ the housework, but now I change my idea,” she said. After that day, Jenny often provides help ___40___ her parents and becomes more independent.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空41.________ (what) I do, my parents always encourage me to get out of difficulties.42.Teenagers need time and ________ (free) to relax themselves.43.Gina’s ________ (ill) doesn’t bother her at all.44.The girl has been in Shanghai for years by herself. She is ________ (independence).45.Sir, I think it’s ________ (fair) for me to do so much work.46.The students in our class are old enough to take care of _________(they).47.Could you please do the _________(dish)after you have dinner 48.My brother shouted at me _________(angry), but I didn’t know what happened.七、划线部分提问49.I want to buy some drinks and snacks. (对划线部分提问)_________ do you want to _________ 50.Jack needs 50 yuan to buy a new bag. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ _________ Jack _________ to buy a new bag 八、改写句子51.I’d like some milk with sugar. (改为一般疑问句)_________ you like _________ milk with sugar 52.Could you please open the door (改为否定句)Could you please _________ _________ the door 九、写出答句53.Could we get something to drink after the movie (对问句作否定回答)No, ________ _________. You have a basketball game tomorrow.十、材料作文54.李梅的父母都是医生。由于疫情的暴发,他们去了武汉做志愿工作,所以李梅和爷爷奶奶在家。懂事的李梅经常帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。假如你是李梅,一天父母打电话说要从武汉回家,你决定把家打扫得干干净净。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,可适当发挥,80词左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示:1. Why did you do the housework 2. What housework did you do 3. How did your parents feel My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共11页参考答案:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”,比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好,并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来,从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。1.句意:“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫;changing改变;using使用;moving移动。根据“the floor”可知,此处是扫地,短语sweep the floor“扫地”,故选A。2.句意:她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。put放;threw扔;gave给;kept保持。根据“because of being bored.”可知,此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。3.句意:现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活,她甚至可以不被要求就做。controls控制;hates讨厌;refuses拒绝;understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知,说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解,明白”,符合语境。故选D。4.句意:我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“take her dishes”可知,此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房,故选B。5.句意:她站起来,拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房!with带有,具有;without没有;for为了;about关于。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知,此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房,故选A。6.句意:然而,我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。invite邀请;do做;add增加;get得到。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知,此处是把家务添到她的日常生活,add…to…是固定短语,意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。7.句意:做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。how怎样;what什么;when何时;where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语,此处是what引导的宾语从句,故选B。8.句意:这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。notice注意;cheer欢呼;hurt伤害;develop发展。根据“a child’s independence”可知,此处是培养孩子的独立性,故选D。9.句意:在我看来,孩子越早学会独立,对他或她的未来就越好。worse更差; easier更容易的;better更好的;harder更艰难的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知,孩子越早学会独立,对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。10.句意:我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务,但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。if如果;so因此;or否则;but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选D。11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力,这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。11.细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life ”可是当他长大的时候,他比他儿时的玩伴好多了,过着幸福而又健康的生活。可知他享受着幸福的生活。故选A。12.推理判断题。根据第二段“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society”那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力,逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员;及“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来,可知,那些在家里的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B。 13.推理判断题。根据第三段“the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood-activity scores”研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较,可知通过面试访谈和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来,可知,文章的目的在于鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。15.主旨大意题。文章讲述从小做家务的孩子长大后各个方面都比较优秀,会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力,这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。主旨可概括为“working is helpful for children’s growth工作对于孩子的成长是有帮助的”。故选A。16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章讲述了作者主张在家里让孩子们做不同的家务,尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对,并且这与其他为孩子们准备好一切的家长不一致,但是作者希望通过这些让孩子们能够照顾自己,早点独立。16.细节理解题。根据第一段“I make them do housework”我让我的孩子做家务活,及“However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me”我的婆婆不同意我的观点。可知,作者的婆婆不希望孩子们做家务。故选C。17.词义猜测题。根据“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework”可知,作者的婆婆认为这些家务都是成年人做的,可推知婆婆认为作者让孩子们做家务太过于严厉。“harsh”表示“严厉的”。故选A。18.细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different”我叫我的孩子不做相同的家务活,因为他们的年龄不同。可知,作者会让孩子们做不同的家务。故选C。19.推理判断题。根据第三段“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys”如果孩子们不收好玩具,他们会彻底跟玩具再见。可知作者会扔掉玩具。故选D。20.主旨大意题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early”我希望我的孩子能照顾好自己能早些独立。可知作者想要告诉读者孩子们应该做家务,应该独立自主照顾好自己。故选B。21.Because of the COVID-19.22.She posted a picture of the heart online.23.100/One hundred.24.For six or seven hours.25.Medical workers.【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了米切尔利用空闲时间做带有“Thank you”的心形标志牌,在网上出售,并把所得的钱给医护人员买食物。21.根据第一段“When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19”可知,停止游泳是因为新冠肺炎。故填Because of the COVID-19.22.根据第三段“His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5”可知,他妈妈在网上发布了这张心形照片。故填She posted a picture of the heart online.23.根据第四段“He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week”可知,在第一周他有100个订单。故填100/One hundred.24.根据第五段“Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day”可知,他每天做六个小时或七个小时的功课。故填For six or seven hours.25.根据第六段“So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers”可知,他给医务人员买餐食。故填Medical workers.26.D27.B28.E29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公孙龙和新追随者的故事。26.根据空后的“He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill”可知,空缺处应该填的是和公孙龙以及技能相关的内容,选项D“他(公孙龙)身边有很多有技能的人”最符合语境,故选D。27.根据空后的“I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun”可知,空缺处应该填的是有人来找公孙龙,选项B“一天,一个穿着脏衣服的人来见他”最符合语境,故选B。28.根据空后的“They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river”可知,空缺处应该填的是和出门相关的内容,选项E“几天后,公孙和他的新的追随者们去旅行了”最符合语境,故选E。29.根据空前的“Can you have a try ”和空后的“He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could”可知,空缺处应该填的是和这个男人展示技能有关的内容,选项C“这名男子意识到这是展示自己技能的机会”最符合语境,故选C。30.根据空前的“As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them”可知,空缺处应该填的是公孙龙对新追随者的看法,选项A“公孙对新来的追随者很满意”最符合语境,故选A。31.mess32.hates33.throwing34.neighbors35.passed36.their37.never38.feeling39.to do40.for【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的两个儿子Tommy喜欢做家务而Jimmy不喜欢做家务,有一天邻居Jenny过来找Tommy一起玩,在Tommy的带动下一起做家务,清理完之后这种满足感让她认识到做家务的好处,从那以后她就主动帮助父母做家务。31.句意:他经常在空闲时间帮忙收拾残局。根据“Tommy likes doing chores”可知,喜欢做家务,所以此处表示清理残局,mess“杂乱”符合,故填mess。32.句意:然而,Jimmy非常不喜欢那样。根据“Tommy likes doing chores”及“However”可知,此处表示转折,Jimmy不喜欢,hate“讨厌”,句子是一般现在时,主语Jimmy是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填hates。33.句意:他习惯放学回家后躺在沙发上。根据“He is used to… himself on the sofa”及备选词可知,习惯躺在沙发上,throw“扔”符合,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填throwing。34.句意:当他准备做些家务时,我们的邻居珍妮来到我们家和他一起玩。one of后接复数名词,表示“……之一”,备选词neighbor“邻居”符合,故填neighbors35.句意:我给了他们一桶水,给了他们每人一块抹布。根据“I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and … each of them a piece of rag”及备选词可知,递给他们每个人一块碎布,pass“递给”符合,根据“gave”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填passed。36.句意:地板湿了,他们的脚也湿了。根据“I gave them a bucket (桶) of water”可知,他们的脚湿了,故填their。37.句意:Jenny从不做家务。根据“but that day she did a good job”可知,此句应是表示否定的意思,备选词never“从不”符合,故填never。38.句意:看到干净的地板,Jenny说她有一种强烈的满足感。has a strong feeling of“有一种强烈的……感觉”,故填feeling。39.句意:我曾经认为做家务是父母的职责。do the housework“做家务”,此空作名词job的后置定语,应用动词不定式,故填to do。40.句意:那天之后,Jenny经常为父母提供帮助,变得更加独立。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,故填for。41.Whatever【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不论我做什么,我的父母总是鼓励我走出困境。此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句,表示“不论什么”,句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。42.freedom【解析】【详解】句意:青少年需要时间和自由来放松自己。and连接并列结构,“time”是名词,所以此处填名词,free对应的名词为freetime,表示“自由”,为不可数名词,故填freedom。43.illness【解析】【详解】句意:吉娜的病一点也不困扰她。空前面的Gina’s是名词所有格,空处需用名词形式,illness意为“疾病”。由doesn’t可知,此处需用单数。故填illness。44.independent【解析】【详解】句意:这女孩一个人在上海住了好几年了。她很独立。根据“The girl has been in Shanghai for years by herself.”可知,她很独立,空处应用independence对应的形容词independent作表语。故填independent。45.unfair【解析】【详解】句意:先生,我认为对于我来说做那么多的工作是不公平的。根据“to do so much work”可知此处指不公平的;fair“公平的”,对应的反义词为unfair“不公平的”,故填unfair。46.themselves【解析】【详解】句意:我们班的学生已经足够大,可以照顾自己了。根据“The students in our class are old enough to take care of”可知,此处指照顾他们自己,此空应填反身代词,故填themselves。47.dishes【解析】【详解】句意:你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗?do the dishes:刷碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。48.angrily【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的哥哥生气地朝我喊,但是我不知道发生了什么事情。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词“shouted”,用副词形式,angrily生气地,故填angrily。49. What buy【解析】【详解】句意:我想买一些饮料和小吃。划线部分是drinks and snacks可知,此处用what来提问,短语want to buy...“想买……”;故填What;buy。50. How much does need【解析】【详解】句意:杰克需要五十块钱来买一个新书包。句中划线部分表示新书包的价钱,提问价钱应该用“how much”,放句首首字母大写;原句中谓语动词为needs,为一般现在时,疑问句借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形。故填How;much;does;need。51. Would some【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我要加糖的牛奶。考查由陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是含有would的陈述句结构,改为一般疑问句需把would提前,句首首字母大写;some用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,不作变化。故填Would;some。52. not open【解析】【详解】句意:可以请你开一下门吗?题目要求改为否定句,原句句型为“Could you please do sth.”,否定形式为“Could you please not do sth.”,此处为“not do”,open 打开,动词原形。故填not open。53. you can’t【解析】【详解】句意:看完电影我们能喝点什么吗?根据题意是变成否定句,对于Could we+动词原形+其他?作否定回答,助动词could变成can,主语是we作简略回答变成you,故填you can’t。54.例文My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day, they called me they would come back, so I decided to clean up the house to make them happy. After having breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the rubbish.After having a break, I began to do some washing. At about half past eleven, I finished all the chores. I was tired but happy.When my parents got home, they were surprised to find I did so many chores and made the house so clean. They said “Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you.” Hearing this, I was really proud of myself.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据英文提示写一篇英语短文,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般过去时,人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合。描写做了什么家务时,场景要连贯细致;重点描写父母回家后看到自己做了这些事情的感受,要生动形象。写作时要有逻辑性,无语法和标点错误。答案第1页,共2页答案第11页,共11页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览