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四川省2022届大数据精准教学联盟高三第二次统一监测英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will the woman do first
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
3．What time is it now
A．9: 40. B．10: 00. C．10: 20.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man's weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man's diet.
5．Why does the man make the call
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman say about Jack
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
听材料，回答问题。
8．How does the woman feel now
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn't the man agree with the woman's suggestion at first
A．He doesn't want to leave the children.
B．They don't have enough money.
C．He doesn't want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
听材料，回答问题。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
听材料，回答问题。
15．How was the game in the first quarter
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington's fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington's best player in this game
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman
A．Washington's fans.
B．Washington's coach.
C．Washington's best player.
听材料，回答问题。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
三、阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读理解
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing worldwide concern for elementary and secondary school students' mental condition. The following are some possible activities that can be carried out to help them and also create a safe and healthy school environment.
John's and Mary's thoughts
Students are presented with a picture which says that John and Mary have different thoughts after they have heard of the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Then students are invited to guess and write the characters' thoughts on the picture. This activity uses a "projective" method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they project their feelings onto the characters.
When I'm worried
After talking about what the characters may think, students can now turn their attention to themselves. They are asked to list their common worries, but most importantly, they are directed to think about some response measures and the helpful relationships they can rely on. This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students' focus from their worries to the coping strategies.
Seeking a balance
Students are asked to provide three key recommendations to prevent infection. Teachers can pick out the positive behavior and correct any incorrect suggestions. It's also important to strike a balance between the recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of the environment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.
Videos to know and understand viruses
It is advisable to plan science lessons on microorganisms. Students can know more about the pandemic by studying microbial (微生物的) life, and thus they can understand what viruses are and how they spread. But be careful not to bring anxiety-avoid talking about scary messages.
21．Which activity helps students express their feelings indirectly
A．Seeking a balance.
B．John's and Mary's thoughts.
C．When I'm worried.
D．Videos to know and understand viruses.
22．Why is the second activity important to reduce students' worries
A．It puts students at ease.
B．It enables students to share experiences.
C．It directs students' attention to the solutions.
D．It helps students to establish good relationships.
23．What can students learn from the last two paragraphs
A．The concept of science. B．Suggestions to prevent infection.
C．Knowledge about microorganisms. D．Positive behavior to stay healthy.
阅读理空
Wang
Yi, who can't walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with
one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in
Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up,
she even has difficulty eating and bathing.
However, Wang and her parents have stayed
positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang's parents have been telling her to
regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.
She practiced performing daily activities
repeatedly. With her parents' help, she learned to live with her physical
disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang
completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary
knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to
pursue her dream of writing.
Literature has become a medium for her to
communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in
her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has
managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. "For
me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only
when I am involved in writing can I feel complete," she stressed.
Wang hopes that every disabled person can live
without discrimination. "What I value most is the sense of value and
dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social
recognition, acceptance and equal treatment." She also hopes that readers
can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the
times when they are reading her works.
Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers
Association commented, "Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit
shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang's lyrics show a unique understanding
about the value of life. "
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Wang's dream of writing.
B．Wang's parents' influence on her.
C．The attitude of Wang's family toward her condition.
D．The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome.
25．Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode
A．It helps her earn a living.
B．It improves her physical condition.
C．It offers her knowledge and makes her content.
D．It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete.
26．According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled
A．The career success. B．The sense of value and dignity.
C．The warmth of family. D．The financial support from society.
27．Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi
A．Determined and hard-working. B．Warm-hearted and creative.
C．Cautious and positive. D．Unique and energetic.
阅读理解
Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for
more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou
Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man. "As someone of
Gaolou origin, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors' art form,"
said Chen Guorui, the world's only inheritor of this ancient art.
Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (米糊) to
glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures
or structures. It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty
and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century. Each household
in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their
ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all
sides.
However, due to the wet weather in southern
China, these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before
losing their shape. It is for this reason that these works are not seen in
museums in China. Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou
village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70
years ago.
Chen found out about this after hearing
one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started
to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in
the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his
first successful work.
Over the past five years, Chen has gradually
improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some
colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and
abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the
last inheritor (传承者), Chen has been giving
classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of
local education authorities.
28．What do we know about Gaolou Mixian
A．It is mainly made of rice.
B．It is stable in wet environment.
C．It is a popular art form nationwide.
D．It was created for religious reasons.
29．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The technique of the artworks.
B．The disappearance of the art form.
C．The disappointment of the villagers.
D．The reason why the artworks lose their shape.
30．To train more inheritors, what has Chen Guorui done
A．Giving classes to primary students.
B．Creating many colorful artworks.
C．Improving his skills.
D．Asking older villagers for suggestions.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Chen Guorui's Successful Works.
B．A Popular Folk Art of A Chinese Village.
C．The Restoration of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
D．A Long-lost Chinese Art Form and its Restoration.
阅读理解
In 2018, Portugal and China signed an
agreement on cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),
making Portugal the first country in Western Europe to participate in the
initiative.
Such stories continue to emerge. Since
President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013, China's "circle of friends"
has continued to expand. By the end of October 2019, China had concluded
cooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.
As a Chinese saying goes, "To know
whether a policy is good or not, you should see if it makes people frown or
smile."
In Uzbekistan, Chinese personnel worked
closely with the locals, building an over 19-kilometer tunnel in just 900 days.
The tunnel, which is the longest in Central Asia, allows Uzbeks living in
remote areas to travel through mountains and ranges in just 15 minutes.
Thanks to the BRI, fishermen who catch
crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt can now see their crayfish on
Chinese people's dining tables. The high demand from China also puts more money
in their pockets. For them, the initiative is a path to wealth. In Serbia,
Chinese companies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant, securing jobs and
stable incomes for 5, 000 workers.
Joint construction with participating
countries allows Belt and Road countries to align their development strategies,
thus releasing the development potential of these countries and bringing real
benefits to their peoples.
Against the backdrop of profound changes,
development is the master key to solving problems. The reason why the BRI has
attracted so many participants is that it matches with the desire of countries,
especially developing ones, to seek development.
Belt and Road construction is successful
because it focuses on economic development, promotes openness and cooperation,
and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.
32．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To raise the topic.
B．To introduce Portugal.
C．To explain the rules of the BRI.
D．To call on more countries to join the BRI.
33．What is true about the BRI
A．167 countries have joined it.
B．It helps to evaluate policies.
C．It has achieved great success.
D．Its projects are limited to industry.
34．What has the BRI brought to ordinary people
A．More time to travel. B．Jobs with high salaries.
C．Better working conditions. D．Convenience and wealth.
35．What makes the BRI so attractive
A．The role it plays. B．The aim it fights for.
C．The speed it expands. D．The way it comes into being.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Essential first job tips for graduates
Graduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace. And most bosses won't teach you how to be a good employee. 　36． 　Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates.
Speak clearly. Many graduates mumble (嘟哝) or talk too quickly. It is common that people have to ask them to repeat themselves. Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers who have super sharp hearing. But the customers you encounter in your new job may not. Good verbal communication skills are essential for most jobs. Practice speaking slowly and clearly. 　37． 　
Listen carefully. This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have. 　38． 　When someone is talking, make eye contact to indicate that you are listening. And then ask appropriate questions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.
Don't interrupt unless it's urgent. When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer, don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. 　39． 　Say "excuse me", and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.
　40． 　Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to "dress appropriately". Remember, though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs, make sure your clothes are clean, without rips (裂口) or designs that may upset others.
A. Dress formally.
B. Dress in a proper way.
C. If it is urgent, interrupt without judgement.
D. Avoid shouting, but speak loudly enough to be heard.
E. That is something new workers must learn on their own.
F. When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation, do so carefully.
G. It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying.
五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacqueline, an American actress, recently
played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other 41． in the advertisement was a young woman. 42． they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got
their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was 43． to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 44． .
Shooting a (an) 45． is not as simple as it appears, which involves
a lot of 46． on the part of the actor. Jacqueline
had to learn how to 47． a tea cup correctly and make sure she was
seated in a(n) 48． and lady-like fashion with her 49． kept tightly together.
Meanwhile, she had to " 50． " with two Chinese to show her
chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea. They 51． various topics, such as
traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese
guests and Jacqueline gradually 52． topics, they never got 53． , thanks to the never-ending refills! And the 54． of the tea had to be right
for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the tea couldn't have too many
bubbles (泡沫).
China is the reputed birthplace of tea,
including black tea, which is 55． to have been accidentally discovered during
the Ming Dynasty. 56． , black tea was a drink only for the
rich and privileged.
" 57． this black tea
advertisement in its country of 58． is an unforgettable experience. And drinking
tea in such a peaceful 59． has made me look at black tea in a new
light, and 60． it even more," said Jacqueline.
41．A．competitor B．designer C．actress D．director
42．A．Although B．Unless C．When D．Since
43．A．forced B．required C．permitted D．advised
44．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions
45．A．movie B．documentary C．advertisement D．drama
46．A．trouble B．concentration C．understanding D．multitasking
47．A．wash B．hold C．choose D．polish
48．A．proper B．comfortable C．free D．special
49．A．hands B．toes C．knees D．fingers
50．A．argue B．work C．negotiate D．talk
51．A．explored B．avoided C．checked D．stressed
52．A．brought up B．took up C．ran out of D．got rid of
53．A．nervous B．hungry C．relaxed D．thirsty
54．A．processing B．pouring C．boiling D．passing
55．A．denied B．allowed C．expected D．said
56．A．Normally B．Originally C．Undoubtedly D．Luckily
57．A．Directing B．Broadcasting C．Filming D．Enjoying
58．A．honor B．popularity C．development D．origin
59．A．setting B．society C．city D．community
60．A．want B．appreciate C．mention D．produce
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 　61． 　 (impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2, 877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 　62． 　 (compete) for 109 gold medals. "Athletes competed 　63． 　 (brave) to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 　64． 　vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together," said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city 　65． 　 (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants 　66． 　 (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance 　67． 　the health and safety of all participants. "Our COVID-19 policy has been 　68． 　 (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic," Cai said.
The Beijing Games 　69． 　theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies (遗产), 　70． 　 (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
七、短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中是多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（　　）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there was a boy with bad temper. One day,
his dad provided him for a bag of nails and told him to hammer a nail into the
fence every time he lose his temper. The boy gradually learnt to control her
temper. And he realized it was easy than hammering the nails into the fence.
Then his dad asked him pull one nail out every time he was able to hold his
temper. Final, the boy pulled out all the nails. And his dad showed him the
holes leaving in the fence, telling him "scars" from his angers, like
the holes, would never heal. The story tells us that it is important to learn
what to control our temper so that we won't do or say anything that may hurt
the other people.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．假如你是高三学生李华。你的外国朋友Lisa 对中国唐诗非常感兴趣并且想学习。最近她发邮件询问相关信息和学习方法。请你用英语给她写封回信, 内容包括:
1）中国唐诗的简介;
2）学习唐诗的建议;
3）期望与祝愿。
注意:
1）词数：100词左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey, I'm going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
【分析】问题：女士会先做什么？根据“Honey, I'm going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight ”亲爱的，我要去市中心。今晚的烧烤需要什么吗？；以及“Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.”哦，是的。我们需要一些牛排和果汁。也许之后你可以买些邮票。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I'm looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can't find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry-we have just sold our last copy.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuse me. I'm looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can't find it anywhere.”打扰一下我在找一本名为《英国旅行》的书，但我到处都找不到；以及“Let me see. I am sorry-we have just sold our last copy.”我想一下。很抱歉，我们刚刚卖掉了最后一本。可推知他们可能在书店，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, no. It's ten o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.
M: Don't worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据“It's ten o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.”已经十点了，我还没有完成作业；以及“Don't worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. ”别担心。那个钟快了二十分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, I hear you're trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that
M: I'll go on a diet.
W: I don't think it's a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“David, I hear you're trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that ”David，我听说你想减肥。你打算怎么做？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman's office. Can I help you
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I'll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I'll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据“This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I'll be 20 minutes late.”我是Tom Davis。今天早上8点40分我和本有个约会，但恐怕要迟到20分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don't like Jack. He's very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others' opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol's fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom
M: He's all right. He's very quiet, so it's hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands.
W: Really So cool.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答
6．问题：关于 Jack，女士说什么了？根据“He's very proud of himself.”他很自傲，故选B。
7．问题：谁对摇滚乐队着迷？根据“What do you think of Tom ”你认为Tom怎么样？；以及“All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands.”我只知道他对摇滚乐队很着迷。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn't have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士现在感觉如何？根据“ I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.”我整天都在工作，每天晚上都要打扫房子和做饭，真是累坏了。故选A。
9．问题：为什么男士一开始不同意女士的建议？根据“ I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now.”我不知道我们现在是否能负担得起度假的费用。故选B。
10．问题：两位演讲者之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是夫妻 ，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you all right, Kim You look terrible.
W: I'm fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn't go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn't stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night's sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn't prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won't do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow
W: Yes, but I'm not worried about it at all. I'm good at math. I'm going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I'll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you
M: Harvard. That's my biggest dream.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：女士昨晚睡了多久？根据“I didn't go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.”我直到凌晨2点才入睡，然后我在今天早上6:30起床。故选C。
12．问题：女士昨晚做了什么？根据“ I was studying for an English exam.”我在准备英语考试。故选A。
13．问题：女士擅长什么科目？根据“I'm good at math. ”我擅长数学。故选C。
14．问题：男士高中毕业后想上哪所大学？根据“Harvard. That's my biggest dream.”哈佛。这是我最大的梦想。故选B。
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend
W: Football game Was Barcelona playing
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn't. What happened
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington's best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago- but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn't the coach let him rest
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he's going to say that! Those guys always pretend they're not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题：第一节的比赛怎么样？根据“Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.”华盛顿队一开始打得很好，他们在第一节以14-2领先。故选A。
16．问题：华盛顿在这场比赛中表现最好的球员怎么了？根据“Washington's best player hurt his knee in the second quarter”华盛顿最好的球员在第二节膝盖受伤，故选C。
17．问题：根据女士的说法，谁应该受到惩罚？根据“ I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!”我认为那个教练应该因为把他留下来而被解雇！故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth and you'd better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
今天我要告诉你一些关于不同国家的礼仪。我想你已经知道不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。在一个国家很粗鲁的事情在另一个国家可能很礼貌。例如，在英国，你不能把碗举到嘴边，当你吃流质食物时最好不要发出声音。但在日本，你不必担心喝的时候会发出声音。它表明你正在享受它。在英国，你尽量不要在用餐时把手放在桌子上。然而，在墨西哥，客人应该在用餐期间把手放在桌子上。但在阿拉伯国家，你真的必须小心你的手。你看在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是非常不礼貌的。那么，如果您访问另一个国家，您应该怎么做？嗯，你不用担心。您可以请当地人帮助您，或者只是仔细观察并尝试按照他们的方式做，而不是像您在家里那样做。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：在哪个国家喝酒时发出噪音是合适的？根据“But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it.”但在日本，你不必担心喝了会发出噪音。故选B。
19．问题：在阿拉伯国家，什么被认为是粗鲁的？根据“You see in the Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. ”你看，在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是非常不礼貌的。故选A。
20．问题：发言人对不同的礼仪有什么建议？根据“You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.”你可以请那里的土著人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察，试着像他们那样做，而不是像你在家一样。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了疫情期间可在学校开展的四项活动，有利于为学校创造一个更为健康的学习环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 John's and Mary's thoughts 部分中的"This activity uses a "projective" method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they project their feelings onto the characters."此活动使用“投射”方法，因为学生不会被问及他们的感受是什么，而是将他们的感受投射到角色上。可知，学生需要将自己的感受投射到图片中的人物中去，所以是间接表达自己的感受，故选B。
22．考查推断判断。根据 When I'm worried 部分中的“This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students' focus from their worries to the coping strategies.”这是一项至关重要的练习，因为它将学生的注意力从担忧转移到应对策略上。可知，这一活动的重要意义在于帮助学生将注意力从焦虑转移到寻找应对策略上，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Seeking a balance 部分和 Videos to know andunderstand viruses 部分可知，学生在这两个活动中都能学习到关于微生物的知识，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout.”然而，王和她的父母始终保持着积极的态度。可知第二段主要讲王的家人对她的状况的态度，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. ”文学已经成为她与世界交流的媒介；以及“For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete”对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必要的生活方式。只有当我参与写作时，我才能感到完整。可知，王忆将写作视为重要的生活方式是因为写作帮助她更好地与世界交流，也让她感觉到这样才是完整的，故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment."我最看重的是残疾人自身的努力以及社会认可、接受和平等待遇所带来的价值感和尊严感。可知，王忆认为对残疾人来说最重要的是通过自身努力而获得的价值感和自尊，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，讲述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质可知，王忆是一位有决心的、为实现梦想而努力奋斗的残疾女孩，故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这个艺术所做的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (米糊) to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures. ”高楼米线用米浆将选定的透明米粒粘在一起，创造出逼真的人物或结构。可知高楼米线主要是用米糊粘大米制作的手工艺品。故选A。
29．考查推断能力。根据第三段中的“Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.”由于各种历史原因，高楼村的大多数人没有传承这种艺术形式，这导致它在近70年前消失。可知高楼米线由于无人传承，几乎消失。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"To avoid being the last inheritor (传承者), Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities."为了避免成为最后的继承人，陈在当地教育部门的支持下，一直在福州的一所小学为一些学生上课。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man.”没人能想到，在失去半个多世纪后，被称为高楼米线的非物质文化遗产会被一个年轻人修复并传承下来；以及下文每个段落，可知介绍了非物质文化遗产－高楼米线以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这个艺术所做的努力。“一种失传已久的中国艺术形式及其恢复”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；政治经济类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论说了"一带一路"政策为什么持续受欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇经济类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段“In 2018, Portugal and China signed an agreement on cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), making Portugal the first country in Western Europe to participate in the initiative.”2018年，葡萄牙和中国签署了《“一带一路”倡议（BRI）框架下的合作协议》，使葡萄牙成为西欧第一个参与该倡议的国家；以及全文内容可知作者写第一段的目的是为了引出主题。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Since President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013, China's "circle of friends" has continued to expand. By the end of October 2019, China had concluded cooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.”自2013年习主席提出这一倡议以来，中国的“朋友圈”不断扩大。截至2019年10月底，中国已与137个国家和30个国际组织达成合作协议。可知BRI的真实情况是它取得了巨大的成功，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段“Thanks to the BRI, fishermen who catch crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt can now see their crayfish on Chinese people's dining tables. The high demand from China also puts more money in their pockets. For them, the initiative is a path to wealth. In Serbia, Chinese companies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant, securing jobs and stable incomes for 5, 000 workers.”多亏了BRI，在埃及尼罗河沿岸捕鱼的渔民现在可以在中国人的餐桌上看到他们的小龙虾了。来自中国的高需求也让他们口袋里装了更多的钱。对他们来说，这项倡议是一条通往财富的道路。在塞尔维亚，中国公司帮助恢复了一家濒临破产的钢铁厂，为5000名工人提供了就业机会和稳定的收入。可知"一带一路"给当地人民带来了方便，同时也带领人民走向了富裕。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Belt and Road construction is successful because it focuses on economic development, promotes openness and cooperation, and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.”“一带一路”建设之所以成功，是因为它着眼于经济发展，促进开放与合作，旨在实现互利共赢。可知是它为之奋斗的目标让BRI如此吸引人，故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．G；39．F；40．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了初入职场的毕业生应该学习的四种重要技能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ And most bosses won't teach you how to be a good employee. ”大多数老板不会教你如何成为一名好员工；以及空后“ Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates. ”请遵循以下四条新的毕业生就业建议。可知初入职场的毕业生必须要学习一些技能，通常这些技能在"老板"那里学不到， E. That is something new workers must learn on their own. “这是新工人必须自己学习的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前“ Speak clearly. ”知本段主要内容是说得清晰；以及空前“ Practice speaking slowly and clearly. ”练习说话要慢并且清晰，因此"避免大声吼"。D. Avoid shouting, but speak loudly enough to be heard.“避免大喊大叫，但要说话大声，让别人听到。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前“ Listen carefully. ”仔细听；以及空后“When someone is talking, make eye contact to indicate that you are listening.”在听的时候要给予眼神交流，表明自己在认真的聆听，可知此处进一步解释说明"仔细听"，在别人传递信息的时候我们要给予关注。 G. It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying. “它需要能够关注另一个人正在传达的信息。”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前“Don't interrupt unless it's urgent. When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer, don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. ”除非有紧急情况，否则不要打断。当同事或老板与客户交谈时，不要插嘴，除非你必须分享的东西已经等不及了。运用良好的判断来判断形势的紧迫性。运用良好的判断来判断形势的紧迫性；以及空后“Say‘excuse me’, and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.”说“对不起”，然后等对方确认后再开始说话。可以判断出我们在聆听的时候如果想要插话打断别人说话，我们要判断情况的紧急性，如果情况紧急，我们也要小心地打断别人，而不是不需要去判断。F. When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation, do so carefully.“当有必要打断谈话时，要小心。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to ‘dress appropriately’ ”一些雇主有非常严格的着装规定，决定穿什么去上班。这条规则可能非常有用。其他老板只是告诉他们的员工“着装得体”。总结本段内容：有的老板对穿衣有着严格的规定，但有的老板则没有明确的要求，在工作场合需得体的穿着。 B. Dress in a proper way. “穿着得体。”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．D；59．A；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也更加欣赏中国茶。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：广告中的另一位女演员是一位年轻女子。A：competitor“竞争者”；B：designer“设计者”；C：actress“女演员”；D：director “导演，主任”。根据上文"an American actress"，以及空前"The other"可以推出广告中的另一位女演员是一名年轻的女人，故选C。
42．句意：尽管她们在不同的场景中， Jacqueline 和她的搭档都喝了很多红茶。A：Although“尽管”；B：Unless“除非，如果.....不......”；C：When“当......的时候”；D：Since “既然，因为”。前后是转折关系，应该是让步状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：事实上， Jacqueline 被要求喝这么多茶，以至于她不得不在两次拍照之间跑到洗手间。A：forced“强迫，迫使”；B：required“需要”；C：permitted“允许”；D：advised “建议”。根据上文可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告，可推出她是被要求喝了许多茶，故选B。
44．句意：事实上， Jacqueline 被要求喝这么多茶，以至于她不得不在两次拍照之间跑到洗手间。A：takes“镜头”；B：activities“活动”；C：interviews“采访”；D：discussions “讨论”。根据语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告喝了很多茶，她不得不跑去卫生间，"takes"在此是镜头的意思，符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：拍摄广告并不像表面上看起来那么简单，这需要演员进行大量的多任务处理。A：movie“电影”；B：documentary“纪录片”；C：advertisement“广告”；D：drama “戏剧”。根据上文" for a black tea advertisement in Beijing "可知此处指拍广告，故选C。
46．句意：拍摄广告并不像表面上看起来那么简单，这需要演员进行大量的多任务处理。A：trouble“麻烦”；B：concentration“集中，专注”；C：understanding“理解”；D：multitasking “多重任务”。根据下文" Jacqueline had to learn how to 7 a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a(n) 8 and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightly together. "可推出拍摄广告作为演员这个部分是有多重任务的。故选D。
47．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：wash“洗”；B：hold“持，握”；C：choose“选择”；D：polish “擦亮”。根据语境可知Jacqueline不得不学会如何正确端茶杯并且她要确保她在拍摄广告喝茶时双膝紧闭以恰当的如淑女的方式就坐。故选B。
48．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：proper“合适的”；B：comfortable“舒服的”；C：free“免费的，自由的”；D：special “特殊的”根据语境可知，此处表示确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，故选A。
49．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：hands“手”；B：toes“脚趾”；C：knees“膝盖”；D：fingers “手指”。根据语境可知，此处表示膝盖紧紧地贴在一起，故选C。
50．句意：与此同时，她不得不与两名中国人“交谈”，以展示她一边喝茶一边与客人聊天。A：argue“争论”；B：work“工作”；C：negotiate“谈判，磋商”；D：talk “交谈”。根据空后的"chatting with"可知，她正在和两个中国人演"聊天"的场景。故选D。
51．句意：他们探讨了各种各样的话题，比如旅游、文化差异，当然还有中国茶。A：explored“探索”；B：avoided“避免”；C：checked“检查，核实”；D：stressed “强调”。根据本句列举的话题及下文" 12 topics..."可知他们在探讨不同话题，故选A。
52．句意：尽管中国客人和Jacqueline的话题逐渐枯竭，但由于不断的补充，他们从未感到口渴！A：brought up“养育”；B：took up“占用，从事”；C：ran out of“用完”；D：got rid of “除掉，摆脱”。根据语境可知此处表示渐渐地他们把能谈的话题都谈得差不多了，故选C。
53．句意：尽管中国客人和Jacqueline的话题逐渐枯竭，但由于不断的补充，他们从未感到口渴！A：nervous“紧张的”；B：hungry“饿的”；C：relaxed“放松的”；D：thirsty “渴的”。根据空后"thanks to the never-ending refills"可知，他们不会感到口渴，故选D。
54．句意：而且倒茶的方式必须适合拍摄：杯子必须干净，茶叶不能有太多气泡。A：processing“加工”；B：pouring“倒”；C：boiling“煮”；D：passing“传递”。 根据下文茶杯要干净且茶里不能有泡沫可知，这是拍摄的倒茶，故选B。
55．句意：中国是著名的茶叶发源地，其中包括红茶，据说红茶是在明朝偶然发现的。A：denied“否认”；B：allowed“允许”；C：expected“期待”；D：said “说”。红茶据说是在明朝被意外发现的，故选D。
56．句意：起初，红茶只是富人和特权阶层的饮料。A：Normally“正常地”；B：Originally“起初”；C：Undoubtedly“无疑地”；D：Luckily“幸运地”。 最初，红茶是仅供达官显贵的一种饮品，故选B。
57．句意： Jacqueline 说：“在原籍国拍摄这则红茶广告是一次难忘的经历。在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。”。A：Directing“指导，指挥”；B：Broadcasting“广播”；C：Filming“拍摄”；D：Enjoying“享受，喜欢”。 根据上文可知是拍摄红茶广告，故选C。
58．句意： Jacqueline 说：“在原籍国拍摄这则红茶广告是一次难忘的经历。在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。”。A：honor“荣誉”；B：popularity“流行”；C：development“发展”；D：origin “起源”。根据上文"China is the reputed birthplace..."，可知中国是茶的起源地，故选D。
59．句意：在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。A：setting“背景”；B：society“社会，集团”；C：city“城市”；D：community “社区”。根据上文可知，在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选A。
60．句意：在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。A：want“想要”；B：appreciate“感激，欣赏”；C：mention“提到”；D：produce'“生产”。根据上文可知，在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选B。
【答案】61．impression；62．competed；63．bravely；64．a；65．to host；66．were valued；67．to；68．effective；69．whose；70．including
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：北京2022年冬奥会给全球人民留下了深刻的印象。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填impression。
62．句意：2022年北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At Beijing 2022可知应用一般过去时，故填competed。
63．句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。此处副词修饰谓语动词competed，作状语，故填bravely。
64．句意：这生动地体现了奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强、携手共进”。该句表示对奥运会精神的一种生动描述，应用不定冠词，故填a。
65．句意：北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。此处作后置定语，修饰 the first city，有序数词，应用不定式，故填to host。
66．句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和城市为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到重视。此处是谓语动词，the unique charm和 the thoughtful services为主语为复数，且意义理解为被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were valued。
67．句意：作为在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间如期举行的第一次全球多运动会，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参与者的健康和安全。attached great importance to ...，固定短语，“重视......”，故填to。
68．句意：我们的2019冠状病毒疾病政策是有效的，为疫情期间举行的其他重大国际活动树立了成功的榜样。此处形容词作表语，故填effective。
69．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 theme is Together for a shared future 是限制性定语从句，先行词是The Beijing Games，在从句中作定语修饰 theme，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
70．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 including介词，“包括” ，在句子中作状语，故填 including 。
71．【答案】①for→with ②lose→lost ③her→his ④easy→easier ⑤在pull 前加to ⑥Final →Finally ⑦leaving →left ⑧angers →anger ⑨what→how ⑩删掉the。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了了一个小男孩在父亲的帮助下克服了乱发脾气的坏习惯。
①句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，告诉他每次发脾气时都要往篱笆上钉一颗钉子。provide sb with sth 固定短语，“为某人提供某物”。故for改为with。
②句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，告诉他每次发脾气时都要往篱笆上钉一颗钉子。根据文章，描述小男孩发脾气的时态是一般过去时。故lose改为lost。
③句意：这个男孩逐渐学会了控制自己的脾气。此处指小男孩控制了自己的脾气，故her改为his。
④句意：他意识到这比把钉子钉进篱笆更容易。根据句中than可知，这里应该用easy的比较级。故easy改为easier。
⑤句意：然后，他的父亲让他每次能控制住自己的脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。ask sb to do sth固定短语，“要求某人做.....”。故在pull 前加to。
⑥句意：最后，男孩拔出了所有的钉子。根据句意，这里Finally表示最终，修饰整个句子作状语，故 Final 改为Finally 。
⑦句意：他的父亲给他看了栅栏上留下的洞，告诉他愤怒留下的“伤疤”，就像这些洞一样，永远不会愈合。leave作后置定语修饰holes，表示“被留在”，应用过去分词。故leaving改为left。
⑧句意：他的父亲给他看了栅栏上留下的洞，告诉他愤怒留下的“伤疤”，就像这些洞一样，永远不会愈合。anger“生气”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 angers 改为anger 。
⑨句意：这个故事告诉我们，学会控制自己的脾气很重要，这样我们就不会做或说任何可能伤害他人的事情。“how to control our temper”表示如何控制我们的脾气。故what改为how。
⑩句意：这个故事告诉我们，学会控制自己的脾气很重要，这样我们就不会做或说任何可能伤害他人的事情。other people “其他人”，不能加the，故去掉other前的the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，代词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Lisa,
How is everything going Delighted to learn that you're keen on learning Tang poetry, I'd like to offer you some relevant information.
Tang poetry, originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history. It represents the traditional Chinese culture and gains great popularity around the world. I think it great fun to learn Tang poems. When it comes to learning Tang poems, you'd better know some background knowledge about it. While you are reading it, you could get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. What's more, it is well advisable to take some notes when there is something you are confused about.
I'm sure you'll learn a great deal in China. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高三学生李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的外国朋友Lisa 对中国唐诗非常感兴趣并且想学习。最近她发邮件询问相关信息和学习方法。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）中国唐诗的简介；2）学习唐诗的建议；3）期望与祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Delighted to learn that you're keen on learning Tang poetry, I'd like to offer you some relevant information.运用了形容词作状语，不定式作原因状语；Tang poetry, originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history. 运用了过去分词作定语； I think it great fun to learn Tang poems. 运用了it作形式宾语；When it comes to learning Tang poems, you'd better know some background knowledge about it.运用了时间状语从句； While you are reading it, you could get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference.运用了时间状语从句； What's more, it is well advisable to take some notes when there is something you are confused about.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I'm sure you'll learn a great deal in China. 运用了名词性从句。
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四川省2022届大数据精准教学联盟高三第二次统一监测英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will the woman do first
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey, I'm going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
【分析】问题：女士会先做什么？根据“Honey, I'm going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight ”亲爱的，我要去市中心。今晚的烧烤需要什么吗？；以及“Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.”哦，是的。我们需要一些牛排和果汁。也许之后你可以买些邮票。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I'm looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can't find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry-we have just sold our last copy.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuse me. I'm looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can't find it anywhere.”打扰一下我在找一本名为《英国旅行》的书，但我到处都找不到；以及“Let me see. I am sorry-we have just sold our last copy.”我想一下。很抱歉，我们刚刚卖掉了最后一本。可推知他们可能在书店，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．What time is it now
A．9: 40. B．10: 00. C．10: 20.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, no. It's ten o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.
M: Don't worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据“It's ten o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.”已经十点了，我还没有完成作业；以及“Don't worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. ”别担心。那个钟快了二十分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man's weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man's diet.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, I hear you're trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that
M: I'll go on a diet.
W: I don't think it's a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“David, I hear you're trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that ”David，我听说你想减肥。你打算怎么做？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．Why does the man make the call
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman's office. Can I help you
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I'll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I'll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据“This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I'll be 20 minutes late.”我是Tom Davis。今天早上8点40分我和本有个约会，但恐怕要迟到20分钟。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman say about Jack
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don't like Jack. He's very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others' opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol's fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom
M: He's all right. He's very quiet, so it's hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands.
W: Really So cool.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答
6．问题：关于 Jack，女士说什么了？根据“He's very proud of himself.”他很自傲，故选B。
7．问题：谁对摇滚乐队着迷？根据“What do you think of Tom ”你认为Tom怎么样？；以及“All I know is that he's crazy about rock bands.”我只知道他对摇滚乐队很着迷。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
8．How does the woman feel now
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn't the man agree with the woman's suggestion at first
A．He doesn't want to leave the children.
B．They don't have enough money.
C．He doesn't want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn't have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士现在感觉如何？根据“ I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.”我整天都在工作，每天晚上都要打扫房子和做饭，真是累坏了。故选A。
9．问题：为什么男士一开始不同意女士的建议？根据“ I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now.”我不知道我们现在是否能负担得起度假的费用。故选B。
10．问题：两位演讲者之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是夫妻 ，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you all right, Kim You look terrible.
W: I'm fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn't go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn't stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night's sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn't prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won't do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow
W: Yes, but I'm not worried about it at all. I'm good at math. I'm going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I'll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you
M: Harvard. That's my biggest dream.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：女士昨晚睡了多久？根据“I didn't go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.”我直到凌晨2点才入睡，然后我在今天早上6:30起床。故选C。
12．问题：女士昨晚做了什么？根据“ I was studying for an English exam.”我在准备英语考试。故选A。
13．问题：女士擅长什么科目？根据“I'm good at math. ”我擅长数学。故选C。
14．问题：男士高中毕业后想上哪所大学？根据“Harvard. That's my biggest dream.”哈佛。这是我最大的梦想。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
15．How was the game in the first quarter
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington's fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington's best player in this game
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman
A．Washington's fans.
B．Washington's coach.
C．Washington's best player.
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend
W: Football game Was Barcelona playing
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn't. What happened
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington's best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago- but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn't the coach let him rest
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he's going to say that! Those guys always pretend they're not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题：第一节的比赛怎么样？根据“Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.”华盛顿队一开始打得很好，他们在第一节以14-2领先。故选A。
16．问题：华盛顿在这场比赛中表现最好的球员怎么了？根据“Washington's best player hurt his knee in the second quarter”华盛顿最好的球员在第二节膝盖受伤，故选C。
17．问题：根据女士的说法，谁应该受到惩罚？根据“ I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!”我认为那个教练应该因为把他留下来而被解雇！故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth and you'd better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
今天我要告诉你一些关于不同国家的礼仪。我想你已经知道不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。在一个国家很粗鲁的事情在另一个国家可能很礼貌。例如，在英国，你不能把碗举到嘴边，当你吃流质食物时最好不要发出声音。但在日本，你不必担心喝的时候会发出声音。它表明你正在享受它。在英国，你尽量不要在用餐时把手放在桌子上。然而，在墨西哥，客人应该在用餐期间把手放在桌子上。但在阿拉伯国家，你真的必须小心你的手。你看在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是非常不礼貌的。那么，如果您访问另一个国家，您应该怎么做？嗯，你不用担心。您可以请当地人帮助您，或者只是仔细观察并尝试按照他们的方式做，而不是像您在家里那样做。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：在哪个国家喝酒时发出噪音是合适的？根据“But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it.”但在日本，你不必担心喝了会发出噪音。故选B。
19．问题：在阿拉伯国家，什么被认为是粗鲁的？根据“You see in the Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. ”你看，在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是非常不礼貌的。故选A。
20．问题：发言人对不同的礼仪有什么建议？根据“You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.”你可以请那里的土著人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察，试着像他们那样做，而不是像你在家一样。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读理解
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing worldwide concern for elementary and secondary school students' mental condition. The following are some possible activities that can be carried out to help them and also create a safe and healthy school environment.
John's and Mary's thoughts
Students are presented with a picture which says that John and Mary have different thoughts after they have heard of the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Then students are invited to guess and write the characters' thoughts on the picture. This activity uses a "projective" method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they project their feelings onto the characters.
When I'm worried
After talking about what the characters may think, students can now turn their attention to themselves. They are asked to list their common worries, but most importantly, they are directed to think about some response measures and the helpful relationships they can rely on. This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students' focus from their worries to the coping strategies.
Seeking a balance
Students are asked to provide three key recommendations to prevent infection. Teachers can pick out the positive behavior and correct any incorrect suggestions. It's also important to strike a balance between the recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of the environment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.
Videos to know and understand viruses
It is advisable to plan science lessons on microorganisms. Students can know more about the pandemic by studying microbial (微生物的) life, and thus they can understand what viruses are and how they spread. But be careful not to bring anxiety-avoid talking about scary messages.
21．Which activity helps students express their feelings indirectly
A．Seeking a balance.
B．John's and Mary's thoughts.
C．When I'm worried.
D．Videos to know and understand viruses.
22．Why is the second activity important to reduce students' worries
A．It puts students at ease.
B．It enables students to share experiences.
C．It directs students' attention to the solutions.
D．It helps students to establish good relationships.
23．What can students learn from the last two paragraphs
A．The concept of science. B．Suggestions to prevent infection.
C．Knowledge about microorganisms. D．Positive behavior to stay healthy.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了疫情期间可在学校开展的四项活动，有利于为学校创造一个更为健康的学习环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 John's and Mary's thoughts 部分中的"This activity uses a "projective" method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they project their feelings onto the characters."此活动使用“投射”方法，因为学生不会被问及他们的感受是什么，而是将他们的感受投射到角色上。可知，学生需要将自己的感受投射到图片中的人物中去，所以是间接表达自己的感受，故选B。
22．考查推断判断。根据 When I'm worried 部分中的“This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students' focus from their worries to the coping strategies.”这是一项至关重要的练习，因为它将学生的注意力从担忧转移到应对策略上。可知，这一活动的重要意义在于帮助学生将注意力从焦虑转移到寻找应对策略上，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Seeking a balance 部分和 Videos to know andunderstand viruses 部分可知，学生在这两个活动中都能学习到关于微生物的知识，故选C。
阅读理空
Wang
Yi, who can't walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with
one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in
Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up,
she even has difficulty eating and bathing.
However, Wang and her parents have stayed
positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang's parents have been telling her to
regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.
She practiced performing daily activities
repeatedly. With her parents' help, she learned to live with her physical
disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang
completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary
knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to
pursue her dream of writing.
Literature has become a medium for her to
communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in
her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has
managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. "For
me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only
when I am involved in writing can I feel complete," she stressed.
Wang hopes that every disabled person can live
without discrimination. "What I value most is the sense of value and
dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social
recognition, acceptance and equal treatment." She also hopes that readers
can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the
times when they are reading her works.
Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers
Association commented, "Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit
shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang's lyrics show a unique understanding
about the value of life. "
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Wang's dream of writing.
B．Wang's parents' influence on her.
C．The attitude of Wang's family toward her condition.
D．The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome.
25．Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode
A．It helps her earn a living.
B．It improves her physical condition.
C．It offers her knowledge and makes her content.
D．It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete.
26．According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled
A．The career success. B．The sense of value and dignity.
C．The warmth of family. D．The financial support from society.
27．Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi
A．Determined and hard-working. B．Warm-hearted and creative.
C．Cautious and positive. D．Unique and energetic.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout.”然而，王和她的父母始终保持着积极的态度。可知第二段主要讲王的家人对她的状况的态度，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. ”文学已经成为她与世界交流的媒介；以及“For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete”对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必要的生活方式。只有当我参与写作时，我才能感到完整。可知，王忆将写作视为重要的生活方式是因为写作帮助她更好地与世界交流，也让她感觉到这样才是完整的，故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment."我最看重的是残疾人自身的努力以及社会认可、接受和平等待遇所带来的价值感和尊严感。可知，王忆认为对残疾人来说最重要的是通过自身努力而获得的价值感和自尊，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，讲述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质可知，王忆是一位有决心的、为实现梦想而努力奋斗的残疾女孩，故选A。
阅读理解
Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for
more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou
Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man. "As someone of
Gaolou origin, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors' art form,"
said Chen Guorui, the world's only inheritor of this ancient art.
Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (米糊) to
glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures
or structures. It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty
and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century. Each household
in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their
ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all
sides.
However, due to the wet weather in southern
China, these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before
losing their shape. It is for this reason that these works are not seen in
museums in China. Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou
village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70
years ago.
Chen found out about this after hearing
one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started
to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in
the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his
first successful work.
Over the past five years, Chen has gradually
improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some
colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and
abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the
last inheritor (传承者), Chen has been giving
classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of
local education authorities.
28．What do we know about Gaolou Mixian
A．It is mainly made of rice.
B．It is stable in wet environment.
C．It is a popular art form nationwide.
D．It was created for religious reasons.
29．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The technique of the artworks.
B．The disappearance of the art form.
C．The disappointment of the villagers.
D．The reason why the artworks lose their shape.
30．To train more inheritors, what has Chen Guorui done
A．Giving classes to primary students.
B．Creating many colorful artworks.
C．Improving his skills.
D．Asking older villagers for suggestions.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Chen Guorui's Successful Works.
B．A Popular Folk Art of A Chinese Village.
C．The Restoration of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
D．A Long-lost Chinese Art Form and its Restoration.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这个艺术所做的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (米糊) to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures. ”高楼米线用米浆将选定的透明米粒粘在一起，创造出逼真的人物或结构。可知高楼米线主要是用米糊粘大米制作的手工艺品。故选A。
29．考查推断能力。根据第三段中的“Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.”由于各种历史原因，高楼村的大多数人没有传承这种艺术形式，这导致它在近70年前消失。可知高楼米线由于无人传承，几乎消失。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"To avoid being the last inheritor (传承者), Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities."为了避免成为最后的继承人，陈在当地教育部门的支持下，一直在福州的一所小学为一些学生上课。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man.”没人能想到，在失去半个多世纪后，被称为高楼米线的非物质文化遗产会被一个年轻人修复并传承下来；以及下文每个段落，可知介绍了非物质文化遗产－高楼米线以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这个艺术所做的努力。“一种失传已久的中国艺术形式及其恢复”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
阅读理解
In 2018, Portugal and China signed an
agreement on cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),
making Portugal the first country in Western Europe to participate in the
initiative.
Such stories continue to emerge. Since
President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013, China's "circle of friends"
has continued to expand. By the end of October 2019, China had concluded
cooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.
As a Chinese saying goes, "To know
whether a policy is good or not, you should see if it makes people frown or
smile."
In Uzbekistan, Chinese personnel worked
closely with the locals, building an over 19-kilometer tunnel in just 900 days.
The tunnel, which is the longest in Central Asia, allows Uzbeks living in
remote areas to travel through mountains and ranges in just 15 minutes.
Thanks to the BRI, fishermen who catch
crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt can now see their crayfish on
Chinese people's dining tables. The high demand from China also puts more money
in their pockets. For them, the initiative is a path to wealth. In Serbia,
Chinese companies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant, securing jobs and
stable incomes for 5, 000 workers.
Joint construction with participating
countries allows Belt and Road countries to align their development strategies,
thus releasing the development potential of these countries and bringing real
benefits to their peoples.
Against the backdrop of profound changes,
development is the master key to solving problems. The reason why the BRI has
attracted so many participants is that it matches with the desire of countries,
especially developing ones, to seek development.
Belt and Road construction is successful
because it focuses on economic development, promotes openness and cooperation,
and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.
32．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To raise the topic.
B．To introduce Portugal.
C．To explain the rules of the BRI.
D．To call on more countries to join the BRI.
33．What is true about the BRI
A．167 countries have joined it.
B．It helps to evaluate policies.
C．It has achieved great success.
D．Its projects are limited to industry.
34．What has the BRI brought to ordinary people
A．More time to travel. B．Jobs with high salaries.
C．Better working conditions. D．Convenience and wealth.
35．What makes the BRI so attractive
A．The role it plays. B．The aim it fights for.
C．The speed it expands. D．The way it comes into being.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；政治经济类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论说了"一带一路"政策为什么持续受欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇经济类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段“In 2018, Portugal and China signed an agreement on cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), making Portugal the first country in Western Europe to participate in the initiative.”2018年，葡萄牙和中国签署了《“一带一路”倡议（BRI）框架下的合作协议》，使葡萄牙成为西欧第一个参与该倡议的国家；以及全文内容可知作者写第一段的目的是为了引出主题。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Since President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013, China's "circle of friends" has continued to expand. By the end of October 2019, China had concluded cooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.”自2013年习主席提出这一倡议以来，中国的“朋友圈”不断扩大。截至2019年10月底，中国已与137个国家和30个国际组织达成合作协议。可知BRI的真实情况是它取得了巨大的成功，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段“Thanks to the BRI, fishermen who catch crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt can now see their crayfish on Chinese people's dining tables. The high demand from China also puts more money in their pockets. For them, the initiative is a path to wealth. In Serbia, Chinese companies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant, securing jobs and stable incomes for 5, 000 workers.”多亏了BRI，在埃及尼罗河沿岸捕鱼的渔民现在可以在中国人的餐桌上看到他们的小龙虾了。来自中国的高需求也让他们口袋里装了更多的钱。对他们来说，这项倡议是一条通往财富的道路。在塞尔维亚，中国公司帮助恢复了一家濒临破产的钢铁厂，为5000名工人提供了就业机会和稳定的收入。可知"一带一路"给当地人民带来了方便，同时也带领人民走向了富裕。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Belt and Road construction is successful because it focuses on economic development, promotes openness and cooperation, and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.”“一带一路”建设之所以成功，是因为它着眼于经济发展，促进开放与合作，旨在实现互利共赢。可知是它为之奋斗的目标让BRI如此吸引人，故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Essential first job tips for graduates
Graduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace. And most bosses won't teach you how to be a good employee. 　36． 　Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates.
Speak clearly. Many graduates mumble (嘟哝) or talk too quickly. It is common that people have to ask them to repeat themselves. Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers who have super sharp hearing. But the customers you encounter in your new job may not. Good verbal communication skills are essential for most jobs. Practice speaking slowly and clearly. 　37． 　
Listen carefully. This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have. 　38． 　When someone is talking, make eye contact to indicate that you are listening. And then ask appropriate questions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.
Don't interrupt unless it's urgent. When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer, don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. 　39． 　Say "excuse me", and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.
　40． 　Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to "dress appropriately". Remember, though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs, make sure your clothes are clean, without rips (裂口) or designs that may upset others.
A. Dress formally.
B. Dress in a proper way.
C. If it is urgent, interrupt without judgement.
D. Avoid shouting, but speak loudly enough to be heard.
E. That is something new workers must learn on their own.
F. When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation, do so carefully.
G. It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．G；39．F；40．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了初入职场的毕业生应该学习的四种重要技能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ And most bosses won't teach you how to be a good employee. ”大多数老板不会教你如何成为一名好员工；以及空后“ Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates. ”请遵循以下四条新的毕业生就业建议。可知初入职场的毕业生必须要学习一些技能，通常这些技能在"老板"那里学不到， E. That is something new workers must learn on their own. “这是新工人必须自己学习的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前“ Speak clearly. ”知本段主要内容是说得清晰；以及空前“ Practice speaking slowly and clearly. ”练习说话要慢并且清晰，因此"避免大声吼"。D. Avoid shouting, but speak loudly enough to be heard.“避免大喊大叫，但要说话大声，让别人听到。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前“ Listen carefully. ”仔细听；以及空后“When someone is talking, make eye contact to indicate that you are listening.”在听的时候要给予眼神交流，表明自己在认真的聆听，可知此处进一步解释说明"仔细听"，在别人传递信息的时候我们要给予关注。 G. It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying. “它需要能够关注另一个人正在传达的信息。”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前“Don't interrupt unless it's urgent. When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer, don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. ”除非有紧急情况，否则不要打断。当同事或老板与客户交谈时，不要插嘴，除非你必须分享的东西已经等不及了。运用良好的判断来判断形势的紧迫性。运用良好的判断来判断形势的紧迫性；以及空后“Say‘excuse me’, and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.”说“对不起”，然后等对方确认后再开始说话。可以判断出我们在聆听的时候如果想要插话打断别人说话，我们要判断情况的紧急性，如果情况紧急，我们也要小心地打断别人，而不是不需要去判断。F. When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation, do so carefully.“当有必要打断谈话时，要小心。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to ‘dress appropriately’ ”一些雇主有非常严格的着装规定，决定穿什么去上班。这条规则可能非常有用。其他老板只是告诉他们的员工“着装得体”。总结本段内容：有的老板对穿衣有着严格的规定，但有的老板则没有明确的要求，在工作场合需得体的穿着。 B. Dress in a proper way. “穿着得体。”符合语境，故选B。
五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacqueline, an American actress, recently
played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other 41． in the advertisement was a young woman. 42． they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got
their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was 43． to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 44． .
Shooting a (an) 45． is not as simple as it appears, which involves
a lot of 46． on the part of the actor. Jacqueline
had to learn how to 47． a tea cup correctly and make sure she was
seated in a(n) 48． and lady-like fashion with her 49． kept tightly together.
Meanwhile, she had to " 50． " with two Chinese to show her
chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea. They 51． various topics, such as
traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese
guests and Jacqueline gradually 52． topics, they never got 53． , thanks to the never-ending refills! And the 54． of the tea had to be right
for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the tea couldn't have too many
bubbles (泡沫).
China is the reputed birthplace of tea,
including black tea, which is 55． to have been accidentally discovered during
the Ming Dynasty. 56． , black tea was a drink only for the
rich and privileged.
" 57． this black tea
advertisement in its country of 58． is an unforgettable experience. And drinking
tea in such a peaceful 59． has made me look at black tea in a new
light, and 60． it even more," said Jacqueline.
41．A．competitor B．designer C．actress D．director
42．A．Although B．Unless C．When D．Since
43．A．forced B．required C．permitted D．advised
44．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions
45．A．movie B．documentary C．advertisement D．drama
46．A．trouble B．concentration C．understanding D．multitasking
47．A．wash B．hold C．choose D．polish
48．A．proper B．comfortable C．free D．special
49．A．hands B．toes C．knees D．fingers
50．A．argue B．work C．negotiate D．talk
51．A．explored B．avoided C．checked D．stressed
52．A．brought up B．took up C．ran out of D．got rid of
53．A．nervous B．hungry C．relaxed D．thirsty
54．A．processing B．pouring C．boiling D．passing
55．A．denied B．allowed C．expected D．said
56．A．Normally B．Originally C．Undoubtedly D．Luckily
57．A．Directing B．Broadcasting C．Filming D．Enjoying
58．A．honor B．popularity C．development D．origin
59．A．setting B．society C．city D．community
60．A．want B．appreciate C．mention D．produce
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．D；59．A；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也更加欣赏中国茶。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：广告中的另一位女演员是一位年轻女子。A：competitor“竞争者”；B：designer“设计者”；C：actress“女演员”；D：director “导演，主任”。根据上文"an American actress"，以及空前"The other"可以推出广告中的另一位女演员是一名年轻的女人，故选C。
42．句意：尽管她们在不同的场景中， Jacqueline 和她的搭档都喝了很多红茶。A：Although“尽管”；B：Unless“除非，如果.....不......”；C：When“当......的时候”；D：Since “既然，因为”。前后是转折关系，应该是让步状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：事实上， Jacqueline 被要求喝这么多茶，以至于她不得不在两次拍照之间跑到洗手间。A：forced“强迫，迫使”；B：required“需要”；C：permitted“允许”；D：advised “建议”。根据上文可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告，可推出她是被要求喝了许多茶，故选B。
44．句意：事实上， Jacqueline 被要求喝这么多茶，以至于她不得不在两次拍照之间跑到洗手间。A：takes“镜头”；B：activities“活动”；C：interviews“采访”；D：discussions “讨论”。根据语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告喝了很多茶，她不得不跑去卫生间，"takes"在此是镜头的意思，符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：拍摄广告并不像表面上看起来那么简单，这需要演员进行大量的多任务处理。A：movie“电影”；B：documentary“纪录片”；C：advertisement“广告”；D：drama “戏剧”。根据上文" for a black tea advertisement in Beijing "可知此处指拍广告，故选C。
46．句意：拍摄广告并不像表面上看起来那么简单，这需要演员进行大量的多任务处理。A：trouble“麻烦”；B：concentration“集中，专注”；C：understanding“理解”；D：multitasking “多重任务”。根据下文" Jacqueline had to learn how to 7 a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a(n) 8 and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightly together. "可推出拍摄广告作为演员这个部分是有多重任务的。故选D。
47．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：wash“洗”；B：hold“持，握”；C：choose“选择”；D：polish “擦亮”。根据语境可知Jacqueline不得不学会如何正确端茶杯并且她要确保她在拍摄广告喝茶时双膝紧闭以恰当的如淑女的方式就坐。故选B。
48．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：proper“合适的”；B：comfortable“舒服的”；C：free“免费的，自由的”；D：special “特殊的”根据语境可知，此处表示确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，故选A。
49．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：hands“手”；B：toes“脚趾”；C：knees“膝盖”；D：fingers “手指”。根据语境可知，此处表示膝盖紧紧地贴在一起，故选C。
50．句意：与此同时，她不得不与两名中国人“交谈”，以展示她一边喝茶一边与客人聊天。A：argue“争论”；B：work“工作”；C：negotiate“谈判，磋商”；D：talk “交谈”。根据空后的"chatting with"可知，她正在和两个中国人演"聊天"的场景。故选D。
51．句意：他们探讨了各种各样的话题，比如旅游、文化差异，当然还有中国茶。A：explored“探索”；B：avoided“避免”；C：checked“检查，核实”；D：stressed “强调”。根据本句列举的话题及下文" 12 topics..."可知他们在探讨不同话题，故选A。
52．句意：尽管中国客人和Jacqueline的话题逐渐枯竭，但由于不断的补充，他们从未感到口渴！A：brought up“养育”；B：took up“占用，从事”；C：ran out of“用完”；D：got rid of “除掉，摆脱”。根据语境可知此处表示渐渐地他们把能谈的话题都谈得差不多了，故选C。
53．句意：尽管中国客人和Jacqueline的话题逐渐枯竭，但由于不断的补充，他们从未感到口渴！A：nervous“紧张的”；B：hungry“饿的”；C：relaxed“放松的”；D：thirsty “渴的”。根据空后"thanks to the never-ending refills"可知，他们不会感到口渴，故选D。
54．句意：而且倒茶的方式必须适合拍摄：杯子必须干净，茶叶不能有太多气泡。A：processing“加工”；B：pouring“倒”；C：boiling“煮”；D：passing“传递”。 根据下文茶杯要干净且茶里不能有泡沫可知，这是拍摄的倒茶，故选B。
55．句意：中国是著名的茶叶发源地，其中包括红茶，据说红茶是在明朝偶然发现的。A：denied“否认”；B：allowed“允许”；C：expected“期待”；D：said “说”。红茶据说是在明朝被意外发现的，故选D。
56．句意：起初，红茶只是富人和特权阶层的饮料。A：Normally“正常地”；B：Originally“起初”；C：Undoubtedly“无疑地”；D：Luckily“幸运地”。 最初，红茶是仅供达官显贵的一种饮品，故选B。
57．句意： Jacqueline 说：“在原籍国拍摄这则红茶广告是一次难忘的经历。在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。”。A：Directing“指导，指挥”；B：Broadcasting“广播”；C：Filming“拍摄”；D：Enjoying“享受，喜欢”。 根据上文可知是拍摄红茶广告，故选C。
58．句意： Jacqueline 说：“在原籍国拍摄这则红茶广告是一次难忘的经历。在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。”。A：honor“荣誉”；B：popularity“流行”；C：development“发展”；D：origin “起源”。根据上文"China is the reputed birthplace..."，可知中国是茶的起源地，故选D。
59．句意：在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。A：setting“背景”；B：society“社会，集团”；C：city“城市”；D：community “社区”。根据上文可知，在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选A。
60．句意：在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。A：want“想要”；B：appreciate“感激，欣赏”；C：mention“提到”；D：produce'“生产”。根据上文可知，在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep 　61． 　 (impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2, 877 athletes from 91 countries and regions 　62． 　 (compete) for 109 gold medals. "Athletes competed 　63． 　 (brave) to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is 　64． 　vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together," said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city 　65． 　 (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants 　66． 　 (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance 　67． 　the health and safety of all participants. "Our COVID-19 policy has been 　68． 　 (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic," Cai said.
The Beijing Games 　69． 　theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies (遗产), 　70． 　 (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
【答案】61．impression；62．competed；63．bravely；64．a；65．to host；66．were valued；67．to；68．effective；69．whose；70．including
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：北京2022年冬奥会给全球人民留下了深刻的印象。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填impression。
62．句意：2022年北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At Beijing 2022可知应用一般过去时，故填competed。
63．句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。此处副词修饰谓语动词competed，作状语，故填bravely。
64．句意：这生动地体现了奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强、携手共进”。该句表示对奥运会精神的一种生动描述，应用不定冠词，故填a。
65．句意：北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。此处作后置定语，修饰 the first city，有序数词，应用不定式，故填to host。
66．句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和城市为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到重视。此处是谓语动词，the unique charm和 the thoughtful services为主语为复数，且意义理解为被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were valued。
67．句意：作为在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间如期举行的第一次全球多运动会，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参与者的健康和安全。attached great importance to ...，固定短语，“重视......”，故填to。
68．句意：我们的2019冠状病毒疾病政策是有效的，为疫情期间举行的其他重大国际活动树立了成功的榜样。此处形容词作表语，故填effective。
69．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 theme is Together for a shared future 是限制性定语从句，先行词是The Beijing Games，在从句中作定语修饰 theme，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
70．句意：主题为“携手共创未来”的北京奥运会也为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。 including介词，“包括” ，在句子中作状语，故填 including 。
七、短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中是多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（　　）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there was a boy with bad temper. One day,
his dad provided him for a bag of nails and told him to hammer a nail into the
fence every time he lose his temper. The boy gradually learnt to control her
temper. And he realized it was easy than hammering the nails into the fence.
Then his dad asked him pull one nail out every time he was able to hold his
temper. Final, the boy pulled out all the nails. And his dad showed him the
holes leaving in the fence, telling him "scars" from his angers, like
the holes, would never heal. The story tells us that it is important to learn
what to control our temper so that we won't do or say anything that may hurt
the other people.
【答案】①for→with ②lose→lost ③her→his ④easy→easier ⑤在pull 前加to ⑥Final →Finally ⑦leaving →left ⑧angers →anger ⑨what→how ⑩删掉the。
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了了一个小男孩在父亲的帮助下克服了乱发脾气的坏习惯。
①句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，告诉他每次发脾气时都要往篱笆上钉一颗钉子。provide sb with sth 固定短语，“为某人提供某物”。故for改为with。
②句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，告诉他每次发脾气时都要往篱笆上钉一颗钉子。根据文章，描述小男孩发脾气的时态是一般过去时。故lose改为lost。
③句意：这个男孩逐渐学会了控制自己的脾气。此处指小男孩控制了自己的脾气，故her改为his。
④句意：他意识到这比把钉子钉进篱笆更容易。根据句中than可知，这里应该用easy的比较级。故easy改为easier。
⑤句意：然后，他的父亲让他每次能控制住自己的脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。ask sb to do sth固定短语，“要求某人做.....”。故在pull 前加to。
⑥句意：最后，男孩拔出了所有的钉子。根据句意，这里Finally表示最终，修饰整个句子作状语，故 Final 改为Finally 。
⑦句意：他的父亲给他看了栅栏上留下的洞，告诉他愤怒留下的“伤疤”，就像这些洞一样，永远不会愈合。leave作后置定语修饰holes，表示“被留在”，应用过去分词。故leaving改为left。
⑧句意：他的父亲给他看了栅栏上留下的洞，告诉他愤怒留下的“伤疤”，就像这些洞一样，永远不会愈合。anger“生气”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 angers 改为anger 。
⑨句意：这个故事告诉我们，学会控制自己的脾气很重要，这样我们就不会做或说任何可能伤害他人的事情。“how to control our temper”表示如何控制我们的脾气。故what改为how。
⑩句意：这个故事告诉我们，学会控制自己的脾气很重要，这样我们就不会做或说任何可能伤害他人的事情。other people “其他人”，不能加the，故去掉other前的the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，代词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．假如你是高三学生李华。你的外国朋友Lisa 对中国唐诗非常感兴趣并且想学习。最近她发邮件询问相关信息和学习方法。请你用英语给她写封回信, 内容包括:
1）中国唐诗的简介;
2）学习唐诗的建议;
3）期望与祝愿。
注意:
1）词数：100词左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
How is everything going Delighted to learn that you're keen on learning Tang poetry, I'd like to offer you some relevant information.
Tang poetry, originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history. It represents the traditional Chinese culture and gains great popularity around the world. I think it great fun to learn Tang poems. When it comes to learning Tang poems, you'd better know some background knowledge about it. While you are reading it, you could get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. What's more, it is well advisable to take some notes when there is something you are confused about.
I'm sure you'll learn a great deal in China. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高三学生李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的外国朋友Lisa 对中国唐诗非常感兴趣并且想学习。最近她发邮件询问相关信息和学习方法。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）中国唐诗的简介；2）学习唐诗的建议；3）期望与祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Delighted to learn that you're keen on learning Tang poetry, I'd like to offer you some relevant information.运用了形容词作状语，不定式作原因状语；Tang poetry, originated in Tang Dynasty, is regarded as one of the most important literary forms in Chinese history. 运用了过去分词作定语； I think it great fun to learn Tang poems. 运用了it作形式宾语；When it comes to learning Tang poems, you'd better know some background knowledge about it.运用了时间状语从句； While you are reading it, you could get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference.运用了时间状语从句； What's more, it is well advisable to take some notes when there is something you are confused about.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I'm sure you'll learn a great deal in China. 运用了名词性从句。
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