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浙江省金华市浦江县2022年初中毕业升学适应性考试英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Joseph
had always loved singing, but he was still surprised when he got the lead role
in the school musical. He could hardly wait to tell his parents the 1． . But when he told them over dinner, they looked
at each other and frowned (皱眉).
"You
said the show was the week of May 13 " his dad asked.
Joseph
was in silence, 2． his
older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week.
"I'm
sorry, 3． you'll
just have to tell them that you can't do it, " his mom said.
The
next day at school, Joseph 4． to tell Ms. Smith, the theater director. She
should give his part to 5． else. That's because he wouldn't be in town 6． the
show. But all day he was filled with 7． from his classmates for getting the lead role.
He didn't have the 8． to tell them that it was all for nothing
because he couldn't even be in the play.
Joseph
told his mom that he was staying after school to 9． the
stage (舞台) background, but really he
was reading his lines and singing the songs. He felt proud of being the star of
the 10． .
But
as the weeks went by, Joseph started to feel more and more 11． . He knew that the longer he put off
dropping out of the play, the more he would 12． the
rest of the actors.
13． , Joseph told Ms.
Smith that he couldn't be in the musical.
Ms.
Smith thanked him for letting 14． know.
"But don't forget to audition (试演) again
next year, " she added.
Be
15． ,
even when it doesn't benefit (使……受益) you.
Or it will hurt someone even more once the truth comes out.
1．A．news B．idea C．joke D．report
2．A．if B．unless C．because D．although
3．A．or B．so C．and D．but
4．A．forgot B．dreamed C．planned D．refused
5．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
6．A．after B．during C．before D．without
7．A．help B．thanks
C．surprise D．congratulations
8．A．right B．chance C．courage D．ability
9．A．cut
off B．look for C．take down D．help with
10．A．play B．dance C．story D．movie
11．A．bored B．excited C．nervous D．confident
12．A．hurt B．miss C．offer D．serve
13．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Immediately
14．A．us B．her C．him D．them
15．A．honest B．polite C．careful D．thankful
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
About
sleep, here are some latest studies and products, as well as fun facts that you
might not know.
In space there is no
up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). Astronauts are weightless and can sleep anywhere. They usually
sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Each bag is just big enough for one person.
Is it good for you
to sleep with a pet Traditionally scientists have said no. But recent studies
found that people with anxiety (焦虑) may
get help from having their pets in the bed. Like big pillows (枕头), they can help lower people's anxiety.
Studies have shown
that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! It will help you
fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night. It also
helps lower your core (核心的) body
temperature. The faster you can lower it, the faster you will fall asleep.
A smart sleep
calculator (计算器) was developed by
British company Hillarys. It works out what time you need to go to bed just
by knowing the time you need to get up. Want to wake up feeling fresh at 7
am Head to bed at 9:46 pm!
16．From the passage, we can know astronauts in space usually sleep ____________.
A．with a pet B．without socks
C．with a calculator D．in sleeping bags
17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Big pillows will increase people's anxiety.
B．In space astronauts always feel the pull of gravity.
C．Wearing socks lowers your core body temperature.
D．The smart calculator works out your studying time.
18．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Sports.
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
Prince
Lanling in Battle, The Ballad of Mulan.…These
ancient pieces of music are cultural codes (密码) shared
by Chinese people, but they have long been lost. Liu Jing, a music composer and
a pipa player, has brought them back to life by composing again.
The
artist started to play the pipa at 5. She took part in competitions and visited
a number of foreign countries to give performances. Liu once gave a performance
in the UK. As she played a tune (曲子) which
described the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Dream of the
Red Chamber, an elderly woman sitting in the first row burst into tears. Later.
Liu asked if she had read the story. The woman said, "No, but
_____________.
The
experience encouraged Liu to develop traditional Chinese music and instruments.
Liu started to post online videos of herself playing the pipa, using the online
name Liu Qingyao in 2016. At the beginning, she started to play popular music
and folk music. However, she found that there were few musical scores (乐谱) that can truly bring out the beauty and power of Chinese music and
culture. She decided to make a change by creating some herself.
Prince
Lanling in Battle is Liu's most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million
views on the video platform Bilibili. The video took her six months to make.
Most of that time was spent researching and arranging (编曲) for her instruments. She even paid for field trips to ancient
grottoes (洞窟), made clothes according to the paintings
on the walls and borrowed instruments from museums. "I want my music to impress
people-even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it,"
Liu said.
19．Liu Jing brought the lost ancient music back to life by ____________.
A．learning abroad B．composing again
C．playing with others D．giving performances
20．Which of the following can be put in the _____________ in Paragraph 27
A．I just felt the music touch me deeply
B．I have known this story for a long time
C．I am going to tell the story to my grandson
D．I will make up my mind to learn playing the pipa
21．Liu Jing spent six months making Prince Lanling in Battle just to _____________.
A．make the clothes that she needed
B．borrow instruments from museums
C．go on field trips to ancient grottoes
D．show the beauty and power of the work
22．What does the writer want to tell us through Liu Jing's story
A．Traditional Chinese music is very difficult to compose.
B．Liu Jing is really popular among young Chinese people.
C．Some artists are trying to carry forward Chinese traditions.
D．Playing the pipa can bring success and happiness to people.
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
Students
at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher,
created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from
kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands
of calls an hour.
In
English and Spanish, it offers the happy voices of children
sharing positive (积极的) messages. For example,
by pressing "3", you can hear a group of kindergartners saying
together: "You can do it! Keep trying, don't give up!" Pressing
"4" shows the sounds of kids giggling and laughing a sound certain to
bring a smile to anyone's face.
Most
people agree that with events like COVID-19, bad weather, and war can make
people stressful.
Jessica
Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought
her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in
these difficult times. "To hear the simple joy from kids is especially
comforting (安慰的), " she says.
Students
working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were
ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into
the different parts of the telephone hotline.
Pressing
"1" brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, awful or
nervous". Helpful suggestions include: "Listen to some light
music", "do some sports", or" go get a cookie".
Pressing"2"
results in" words of encouragement and life advice". This includes
messages like: "The world is a better place with you in it." And
"You are okay!"
Reports
of the hotline go quickly on social media. The hotline has become crazily
popular with stressed people, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and
others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
23．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph2 refers to _____________.
A．the call B．the advice C．the hotline D．the language
24．What is Jessica Martin's purpose to start the hotline
A．To show the voices of the children.
B．To calm people in the difficult times.
C．To attract people to join the project.
D．To bring laughter to the stressed children.
25．Bill feels nervous before the exam, so he calls the hotline and presses ___________.
A．button"1" B．button"2" C．button"3" D．button"4"
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．How to create a hotline B．How to get out of trouble
C．Comfort from a kids' hotline D．Jessica Martin and her students
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
Mother's Day was coming, I decided to plan something special for my students' mothers: a Mother's Day Tea. We put heads together to come up with ideas of how to honor our mothers. We practiced singing songs and memorized a poem. We also wrote and decorated our Mother's Day cards.
We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother's Day. Each child took home an invitation with the card. I was surprised to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother.
Finally, the big day arrived. At 1:45 that afternoon, each child stood in a line at our classroom door to welcome his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn't come and he was looking nervous.
I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy, "Jimmy, " I said, "have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. I'm going to be really busy introducing our songs, our poem. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I'm busy. You could get her cookies, and give her the candle I made when it's the time. "
My mom sat a table with Jimmy. Jimmy served my mom his cards, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we practiced the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep conversation.
10 years later, I met Jimmy in Montana by chance. We spent a day near the beach of Montana. On the way back, he gave me a yellow notebook which he had written, "Remember our Mother's Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. "
After the sun set, it was the time to say goodbye. As my bus driver began starting, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. I thought he had forgotten something. He jumped back on board and gave me a big hug. "Thanks again, Mrs. Marra."
It was a hug from a teenage boy who I have never forgotten.
27．The writer and her students planned a tea party in order to ____________.
A．enjoy themselves B．honor their mothers
C．send gifts to each other D．practice songs and a poem
28．At the tea party, the writer took her mother to Jimmy _____________.
A．so that her mother wouldn't get bored
B．for she was too busy to look after her mother
C．because he was good at taking care of old people
D．in order that he could get the chance to show love
29．In which of the following does the word "company" mean the same as it in Paragraph 4
A．He's coming with me for company.
B．His father works in a computer company.
C．A company of students were playing basketball in the gym.
D．The Shakespeare Company performed the play successfully.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Love will never be forgotten. B．Mother's love is the greatest.
C．A teenager's hug is necessary. D．A tea party changed everyone.
三、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·浦江模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
medicine one
safe use as soon as
31．　 　 he gets here, we're ready to go.
32．Now smart phones 　 　 in many ways in our daily life.
33．All students need to have a 　 　 examination every year.
34．China's Shenzhou-13 astronauts returned home 　 　 on Saturday morning
35．Beijing is the world's 　 　 city to have held both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken. Some young sportspersons really made a name for 　36． 　 (他们自己) Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are two of them.
Gu, 18, began competing for China in 2019, and was already 　37． 　 (著名的) before the Games. However, her three medals brought her to an even 　38． 　（更广泛的）international audience. "I'm proud to have done my best to 　39． 　 (传播) a positive and personal message." The" Princess of Frog is one of those people who seem to be good at 　40． 　 (每件事). The part-time model is also an excellent student who is planning to go to Stanford University.
Snowboarder Su Yiming showed his sports 　41． 　 (精神) in a skiing event, when the judges made a mistake. 　42． 　 (幸运地), he made his dream come true three days before turning 18. He 　43． 　 (赢得) the gold medal in another event—the big air. He even received a very special 　44． 　 (信) from President Xi Jinping. In it, Xi congratulated Su and other sportspersons. And he hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their 　45． 　 (心). "This has encouraged me to work harder in the future," Su told People's Daily.
四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，
What does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave without a phone or sunlight Fifteen volunteers took part in 　46． 　 experiment like this in the Lombrives cave in France, the Guandian reported. As one of 　47． 　 (large) caves in Europe, it's about 39 kilometers long and has large, open spaces.
The experiment was designed (设计) 　48． 　 (answer) some big questions, such as how humans deal with new and unusual situations.
　49． 　 was cool inside the cave--about 10 C. The volunteers slept in tents. 　50． 　 they wanted light, they had to pedal (踩……的踏板) a special bike to make power. They got water by 　51． 　 (pull) it up from a well deep below.
Since there was no sunlight, the team 　52． 　 (quick) lost their sense of time. Different people developed different timetables. One volunteer 　53． 　 (think) he had been underground for 23 days.
The campers came out 　54． 　 April 24. Most of them enjoyed the experience. Two-thirds said they wished they could have a few more 　55． 　 (day) in the cave. Would you like to have a try
五、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成一则广告编制。每空不得超过三个词
Mrs. Brown wanted to rent out (出租) her apartment in Liverpool.
This top quality (质量) one-bed apartment is located on the coast, fifteen minutes' driving from Liverpool City center. Gardens and the sea park are only minutes away from the apartment.
South Road is nearby with trains and buses into Liverpool. All kinds of shops and markets are on South Road. It's convenient for you to live here.
The apartment has a good size living room, a well-fitted kitchen with a dishwasher and dining area, a bathroom and a big bedroom. The furniture inside is good and new, including a TV and a fridge. There is a perfect safety system.
Sorry, no smokers and no pets. Please offer personal information like age and job when asking to view the apartment.
Mrs. Brown hopes to get a monthly rent of 400 pounds. Her phone number is 783-2467.
Apartment for Rent Location Liverpool coast, 　56． 　 minutes' driving from city center. Shopping area 　57． 　 Equipment Living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom. With good and new 　58． 　. Rent 　59． 　 a month. Note: 　60． 　 and pets aren't allowed. Call at 783-2467 for more information!
六、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
61．（2022·浦江模拟）金华作为第19届亚运会的分赛场，届时将迎来大批国际友人。请你以导游的身份，根据下面表格中的要点，向他们介绍我们的家乡——金华。
注意：1）内容必须包含四个方面的要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用：
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息：
3）词数：80-100词：开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
内容要点 参考词汇
Population 5. 56 million, …
Interesting places Double-dragon Cave, Jianfeng Mountain, …
Special food Jinhua ham, crispy cakes(酥饼)，
Traditions Wu Opera,…
Ladies and gentlemen,
Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, my hometown Jinhua is the right place for living as well as holding great events.
……
Welcome to Jinhua!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了约瑟夫一直喜欢唱歌，但当他在学校音乐剧中担任主角时，他仍然感到惊讶。但是因为参加姐姐的婚礼他不能参加节目，起初他还是练习读台词和唱歌，最后他才告诉导演史密斯女士，告诉我们诚实，即使这对你没有好处。否则，一旦真相出来，它会对某人造成更大的伤害。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他迫不及待地想告诉父母这个消息。A.新闻、消息；B.主意；C.玩笑；D.报道。根据前句but he was still surprised when he got the lead role in the school musical.可知约瑟夫在学校音乐剧中担任主角，所以他把这个消息告诉了父母，故选A。
2．句意：约瑟夫保持沉默，因为他姐姐那周在夏威夷结婚。A.如果；B.除非.......否则......；C.因为；D.尽管。Joseph was in silence约瑟夫保持沉默，his older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week他姐姐那周在夏威夷结婚，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
3．句意：“我很抱歉，但你只能告诉他们你做不到，”他的妈妈说。A.或者；B.所以；C.和，表示并列；D.但是，表示转折。I'm sorry,but...我很抱歉，但是......，固定搭配，故选D。
4．句意：第二天在学校，约瑟夫计划告诉戏剧导演史密斯女士。A.忘记；B.梦想；C.计划；D.拒绝。根据前文可知约瑟夫的妈妈告诉他不能担任主角，所以他计划打算告诉导演自己不能参加了，plan to do sth.计划做某事，打算做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
5．句意：她应该把他的角色交给其他人。A.没有人；B.任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；C.每个人；D.某人，用在肯定句。句子表示肯定句，所以用someone，somebody else其他人，故选D。
6．句意：那是因为演出期间他不在城里。A.在......之后；B.在......期间；C.在......之前；D.没有。 he wouldn't be in town他不在城里，可知是演出期间他不在，故选B。
7．句意：但是，全天同学们都在为他担任主角而祝贺他。A.帮助；B.感谢；C.惊讶；D.祝贺。但是， getting the lead role，担任主角，所以同学们是祝贺他，故选D。
8．句意：他没有勇气告诉他们这一切都是徒劳的，因为他甚至不能参加演出。A.权利；B.机会；C.勇气；D.能力。根据it was all for nothing because he couldn't even be in the play这一切都是徒劳的，因为他甚至不能参加演出，可知他没有勇气告诉同学们自己不能参加演出，故选C。
9．句意：约瑟夫告诉他妈妈，放学后他会留下来帮忙搭建后台，但实际上他是在读台词和唱歌。A.切断；B.寻找；C.写下；D.帮助。the stage background后台，结合选项可知约瑟夫帮忙搭建后台符合题意，故选D。
10．句意：他为自己是剧中的明星而感到骄傲。A.戏剧；B.舞蹈；C.故事；D.电影。根据前文because he couldn't even be in the play.因为他甚至不能在戏剧中，可知讲的是戏剧，故选A。
11．句意：但几周过去了，约瑟夫开始感到越来越紧张。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.自信的。根据but可知前后句表示转折，前句He felt proud of being the star of the play.讲的是他是骄傲的，后句表示转折，所以用nervous紧张的，故选C。
12．句意：他知道，他推迟退戏的时间越长，对其他演员的伤害就越大。A.受伤；B.思念；C.提供；D.服务。根据He knew that the longer he put off dropping out of the pla他知道，他推迟退戏的时间越长，可知对其他演员伤害越大，故选A。
13．句意：最后约瑟夫告诉史密斯女士，他不能参加音乐剧。A.缓慢地；B.最后；C.突然；D.立刻。根据前文可知约瑟夫开始没有告诉导演自己不能参加，最后才告诉导演事实，故选B。
14．句意：史密斯女士感谢他让她知道。A.我们；B.她；C.他；D.他们。史密斯女士感谢约瑟夫让史密斯女士知道，所以用宾格her代指史密斯女士，故选B。
15．句意：诚实，即使这对你没有好处。否则，一旦真相出来，它会对某人造成更大的伤害。A.诚实的；B.礼貌地；C.仔细的；D.感激的。根据全文可知只要讲的是诚实，即be honest，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于睡眠，这里有一些最新的研究和产品，还有一些你可能不知道的有趣的事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节题。根据第一个表格They usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.可知宇航员通常睡在固定的睡袋里，故选D。
17．细节题。根据Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! It will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night. It also helps lower your core (核心的) body temperature.可知研究表明，穿袜子睡觉可以帮助你更快入睡！它可以帮助你提前15分钟入睡，而晚上醒来的时间要少得多。它还有助于降低你的核心体温，故选C。
18．细节题。A.文化；B.健康；C.旅行；D.体育。根据About sleep, here are some latest studies and products, as well as fun facts that you might not know.关于睡眠，这里有一些最新的研究和产品，还有一些你可能不知道的有趣的事实，可知睡眠是与健康有关，故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了音乐作曲家兼琵琶演奏家刘静通过再次作曲使古老的音乐作品恢复了活力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地寻找答案。
19．细节题。根据Liu Jing, a music composer and a pipa player, has brought them back to life by composing again.可知音乐作曲家兼琵琶演奏家刘静通过再次作曲使他们恢复了活力，故选B。
20．细节题。A.我只是觉得音乐深深地打动了我；B.我早就知道这个故事了；C.我要把这个故事告诉我的孙子；D.我会下定决心学琵琶。根据前句As she played a tune which described the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Dream of the Red Chamber, an elderly woman sitting in the first row burst into tears.当她在《红楼梦》中演奏一首描述贾宝玉和林黛玉爱情故事的曲子时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人突然哭了起来，可知后句讲的是被歌曲深深感动了，故选A。
21．细节题。根据However, she found that there were few musical scores (乐谱) that can truly bring out the beauty and power of Chinese music and culture. She decided to make a change by creating some herself.可知她发现很少有乐谱能真正展现中国音乐和文化的美丽和力量。她决定通过自己创造一些来做出改变，故选D。
22．细节题。A.中国传统音乐很难作曲；B.刘静在中国年轻人中很受欢迎；C.一些艺术家正在努力弘扬中国传统；D.演奏琵琶可以给人们带来成功和幸福。根据She even paid for field trips to ancient grottoes (洞窟), made clothes according to the paintings on the walls and borrowed instruments from museums. "I want my music to impress people-even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it," Liu said. 她甚至支付了去古代石窟的实地考察费用，根据墙上的画做衣服，并从博物馆借来了工具。“我想让我的音乐给人们留下深刻印象，甚至是那些对其背后的历史或故事一无所知的外国人，”刘说，即一些艺术家正在努力弘扬中国传统，故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在美术老师的帮助下，建立了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天内，该热线开始每小时接到数千个电话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推断题。offers the happy voices of children sharing positive (积极的) messages提供孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。根据前文In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.该热线开始每小时接到数千个电话，可知后句讲的是与热线有关，所以it代指the hotline热线，故选C。
24．细节题。根据Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in these difficult times.可知JessicaMartin在加利福尼亚州希尔德斯堡的西区学校任教艺术，她认为她的学生可能会掌握在这些困难时期给人们带来平静所需的魔法词汇，故选B。
25．细节题。根据Pressing "1" brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, awful or nervous".可知按“1”为“感到疯狂、可怕或紧张”的人提出想法。故选A。
26．主旨题。A.怎样建立热线；B.怎样摆脱困境；C.来自孩子热线的安慰；D.Jessica Martin和她的学生。根据全文可知主要讲了加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在美术老师的帮助下，建立了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天内，该热线开始每小时接到数千个电话，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了母亲节快到了，抓住决定为学生的妈妈们准备一些特别的东西：母亲节茶。作者和学生集思广益，想出了如何尊敬母亲的主意。我们练习唱歌，背一首诗。作者他们还编写和装饰母亲节贺卡。作者邀请了妈妈，并且把妈妈介绍给了Jimmy，让他有了表达爱的机会，结束时Jimmy给了作者一个难以忘怀的拥抱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
27．细节题。根据We put heads together to come up with ideas of how to honor our mothers.可知作者和学生们集思广益，想出了如何尊敬妈妈的主意，故选B。
28．细节题。根据My mom sat a table with Jimmy. Jimmy served my mom his cards, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we practiced the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep conversation.我妈妈和吉米坐在一张桌子上。吉米给了我妈妈他的卡片，给了她我做的礼物，就像我们前一天练习的那样。每当我回头看时，我妈妈和吉米都在深入交谈，可知作者把妈妈带给Jimmy的原因是想让Jimmy得到向妈妈表达爱的机会，故选D。
29．推断题。A.他和我一起来作伴，company意思是陪伴；B.他父亲在一家电脑公司工作，company意思是公司；C.一群学生在体育馆打篮球，company意思是群；D.莎士比亚剧团成功地演出了这出戏，company意思是剧团。根据I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy可知作者把妈妈介绍给了Jimmy，他们成为彼此的陪伴，company意思是陪伴，故选A。
30．主旨题。A.爱永远不会被忘记；B.母爱是最伟大的；C.青少年的拥抱是必需的；D.茶聚会改变了每个人。根据全文可知主要讲了母亲节快到了，抓住决定为学生的妈妈们准备一些特别的东西：母亲节茶。作者和学生集思广益，想出了如何尊敬母亲的主意。我们练习唱歌，背一首诗。作者他们还编写和装饰母亲节贺卡。作者邀请了妈妈，并且把妈妈介绍给了Jimmy，让他有了表达爱的机会，结束时Jimmy给了作者一个难以忘怀的拥抱，即与爱有关，故选A。
【答案】31．As soon as
32．are used/have been used
33．medical
34．safely
35．first
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】medicine药；one1；safe安全的；use使用；as soon as一......就......
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解词汇意思，然后结合句意和语法回答。
31．句意：他一到达这里，我们就准备走了。句子缺少连词，结合选项可知是as soon as，一......就......，注意句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。
32．句意：现在，智能手机在我们的日常生活中以多种方式被使用。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知是use使用，实义动词，主语phones是动作use的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时/现在完成时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语phones是复数，所以用are，use的过去分词是used；现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has+been+动词过去分词，主语phones是复数，所以用have，use的过去分词是used，故填are used/have been used。
33．句意：所有学生每年都需要进行体检。examination检查，名词，所以用前面用形容词修饰，medicine药，名词，其形容词是medical医药的，medical examination体检，固定搭配，故填medical。
34．句意：周六上午，中国神舟十三号宇航员安全返航。句子结构完整，return home回家，结合句子可知是中国神舟十三号宇航员安全返航，safe安全的，形容词。return返回，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，safe的副词是safely安全地，故填safely。
35．句意：北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。have held both the Summer and Winter Olympics举办夏季和冬季奥运会，结合常识可知北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，one一，基数词，the后面用序数词，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
【答案】36．themselves；37．well-known/ famous；38．wider；39．spread；40．everything；41．spirit；42．Luckily；43．won；44．letter；45．hearts
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在北京2022年冬奥会上，17项奥运会记录被打破，其中包括两项世界记录。一些年轻的运动员确实成名了，顾爱玲和苏一鸣就是其中的两个。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意和语法回答。
36．句意：一些年轻的运动员确实成名了，谷爱凌和苏一鸣就是其中的两个。他们自己用themselves，反身代词，故填themselves。
37．句意：谷爱凌，18岁，2019年开始参加中国队的比赛，在奥运会之前就已经很出名了。著名的用famous，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填well-known/famous。
38．句意：然而，她的三枚奖牌将她带到了更广泛的国际观众面前。更广泛的用wider，形容词比较级，修饰名词audience，故填wider。
39．句意："我很自豪能尽最大努力传播积极的个人信息。"传播用spread，实义动词。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用spread，故填spread。
40．句意："青蛙公主"是那些似乎无所不能的人之一。每件事用everything，复合不定代词，故填everything。
41．句意：滑雪运动员苏一鸣在一次滑雪比赛中表现出了他的运动精神，裁判们犯了一个错误。精神用spirit，不可数名词，故填spirit。
42．句意：幸运的是在18岁之前的三天，他实现了自己的梦想。幸运地用luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
43．句意：他在另一个项目"大空中"中获得金牌。赢得用win，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用win用过去式won，故填won。
44．句意：他甚至从习近平书记那里收到了一封非常特别的信。信用letter，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填letter。
45．句意：他希望中国年轻人永远把祖国铭记在心。心用heart，可数名词，their他们的，表示复数，表明后面名词用复数，所以用hearts，故填hearts。
【答案】46．an；47．the largest；48．to answer；49．It；50．If/When；51．pulling；52．quickly；53．thought；54．on；55．days
【知识点】语法填空；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在没有电话或阳光的山洞里呆40天是什么感觉。据《官店》报道，15名志愿者在法国伦布里夫斯洞穴参加了这样的实验。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解单词意思，最后结合语法回答。
46．句意：据《官店》报道，15名志愿者在法国伦布里夫斯洞穴参加了这样的实验。experiment实验，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
47．句意：作为欧洲最大的洞穴之一，它长约39公里，拥有巨大的开放空间。large大的，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，large的最高级是largest，最大的，故填the largest。
48．句意：该实验旨在回答一些重大问题，例如人类如何应对新的和不寻常的情况。answer回答，实义动词，实验被设计的目的是回答一些大的问题，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to answer，故填to answer。
49．句意：洞穴里很凉爽——大约10摄氏度。cool凉爽的，形容天气的形容词。句子缺少主语，所以用it代指天气，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
50．句意：如果/当他们想要轻的时候，他们必须骑一辆特殊的自行车来发电。they wanted light他们想要轻的时候，they had to pedal (踩……的踏板) a special bike to make power他们必须骑一辆特殊的自行车来发电，前句表示条件，所以用if，如果；当......时候用when，连词。故填If/When。
51．句意：他们从地下深处的一口井里取水。pull拉，实义动词。by通过，介词，后面用动词ing，所以用pulling，故填pulling。
52．句意：由于没有阳光，团队很快失去了时间感。quick迅速的，形容词。lost失去，是lose的过去式，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用quick的副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
53．句意：一名志愿者认为他已经在地下呆了23天。think认为，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以用think的过去式thought，故填thought。
54．句意：露营者于4月24日出发。April 244月24日，指的是几月几日，所以用on，故填on。
55．句意：三分之二的人说，他们希望能在山洞里多呆几天。day天，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用days，故填days。
【答案】56．15/fifteen；57．South Road；58．furniture；59．￡400/ 400 pounds；60．Smokers/Smoking
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗太太想把她在利物浦的公寓租出去，主要介绍了出租屋的一些信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题结合语法回答。
56．根据This top quality (质量) one-bed apartment is located on the coast, fifteen minutes' driving from Liverpool City center.可知这套高品质的单人公寓位于海岸，距离利物浦市中心15分钟车程，故填15/fifteen。
57．根据All kinds of shops and markets are on South Road.可知购物区在South Road，故填 South Road。
58．根据The furniture inside is good and new, including a TV and a fridge.可知家具是新的，furniture家具，名词，故填furniture。
59．根据Mrs. Brown hopes to get a monthly rent of 400 pounds.可知月租是400 pounds，故填￡400/ 400 pounds。
60．根据Sorry, no smokers and no pets.可知禁止吸烟者或者喂养宠物的人员租住，smokers吸烟者，可数名词复数；smoke吸烟，实义动词，在句子中做主语，所以用动名词做主语，即smoking，注意句首首字母大写，故填Smokers/Smoking。
61．【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, my hometown Jinhua is the right place for living as well as holding great events. Everybody is proud of this beautiful and historical city.
5.56 million people live a peaceful life here. Jinhua is also popular for sightseeing. Double -dragon Cave attracts numerous visitors every summer, for it is really cool inside. On the top of Jianfeng Mountain you can have a great view of the city. After dinner, people like taking daily walks along the River Wujiang. The special foods, ham and crispy cakes, are really delicious. The local people enjoy wu Opera and dragon dance, one of the traditional celebrations for Spring Festival. I bet you will fall in love with this city very soon.
Welcome to Jinhua!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意是以导游的身份介绍，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍金华的人口和名胜古迹；然后介绍金华的特色食物；最后介绍金华的传统。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be proud of；live a peaceful life；on the top of；have a great view of；like doing；one of；fall in love with等。状语从句、宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Double -dragon Cave attracts numerous visitors every summer, for it is really cool inside.I bet you will fall in love with this city very soon.等。连词and、for的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省金华市浦江县2022年初中毕业升学适应性考试英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Joseph
had always loved singing, but he was still surprised when he got the lead role
in the school musical. He could hardly wait to tell his parents the 1． . But when he told them over dinner, they looked
at each other and frowned (皱眉).
"You
said the show was the week of May 13 " his dad asked.
Joseph
was in silence, 2． his
older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week.
"I'm
sorry, 3． you'll
just have to tell them that you can't do it, " his mom said.
The
next day at school, Joseph 4． to tell Ms. Smith, the theater director. She
should give his part to 5． else. That's because he wouldn't be in town 6． the
show. But all day he was filled with 7． from his classmates for getting the lead role.
He didn't have the 8． to tell them that it was all for nothing
because he couldn't even be in the play.
Joseph
told his mom that he was staying after school to 9． the
stage (舞台) background, but really he
was reading his lines and singing the songs. He felt proud of being the star of
the 10． .
But
as the weeks went by, Joseph started to feel more and more 11． . He knew that the longer he put off
dropping out of the play, the more he would 12． the
rest of the actors.
13． , Joseph told Ms.
Smith that he couldn't be in the musical.
Ms.
Smith thanked him for letting 14． know.
"But don't forget to audition (试演) again
next year, " she added.
Be
15． ,
even when it doesn't benefit (使……受益) you.
Or it will hurt someone even more once the truth comes out.
1．A．news B．idea C．joke D．report
2．A．if B．unless C．because D．although
3．A．or B．so C．and D．but
4．A．forgot B．dreamed C．planned D．refused
5．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
6．A．after B．during C．before D．without
7．A．help B．thanks
C．surprise D．congratulations
8．A．right B．chance C．courage D．ability
9．A．cut
off B．look for C．take down D．help with
10．A．play B．dance C．story D．movie
11．A．bored B．excited C．nervous D．confident
12．A．hurt B．miss C．offer D．serve
13．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Immediately
14．A．us B．her C．him D．them
15．A．honest B．polite C．careful D．thankful
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了约瑟夫一直喜欢唱歌，但当他在学校音乐剧中担任主角时，他仍然感到惊讶。但是因为参加姐姐的婚礼他不能参加节目，起初他还是练习读台词和唱歌，最后他才告诉导演史密斯女士，告诉我们诚实，即使这对你没有好处。否则，一旦真相出来，它会对某人造成更大的伤害。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他迫不及待地想告诉父母这个消息。A.新闻、消息；B.主意；C.玩笑；D.报道。根据前句but he was still surprised when he got the lead role in the school musical.可知约瑟夫在学校音乐剧中担任主角，所以他把这个消息告诉了父母，故选A。
2．句意：约瑟夫保持沉默，因为他姐姐那周在夏威夷结婚。A.如果；B.除非.......否则......；C.因为；D.尽管。Joseph was in silence约瑟夫保持沉默，his older sister was getting married in Hawaii that week他姐姐那周在夏威夷结婚，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
3．句意：“我很抱歉，但你只能告诉他们你做不到，”他的妈妈说。A.或者；B.所以；C.和，表示并列；D.但是，表示转折。I'm sorry,but...我很抱歉，但是......，固定搭配，故选D。
4．句意：第二天在学校，约瑟夫计划告诉戏剧导演史密斯女士。A.忘记；B.梦想；C.计划；D.拒绝。根据前文可知约瑟夫的妈妈告诉他不能担任主角，所以他计划打算告诉导演自己不能参加了，plan to do sth.计划做某事，打算做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
5．句意：她应该把他的角色交给其他人。A.没有人；B.任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；C.每个人；D.某人，用在肯定句。句子表示肯定句，所以用someone，somebody else其他人，故选D。
6．句意：那是因为演出期间他不在城里。A.在......之后；B.在......期间；C.在......之前；D.没有。 he wouldn't be in town他不在城里，可知是演出期间他不在，故选B。
7．句意：但是，全天同学们都在为他担任主角而祝贺他。A.帮助；B.感谢；C.惊讶；D.祝贺。但是， getting the lead role，担任主角，所以同学们是祝贺他，故选D。
8．句意：他没有勇气告诉他们这一切都是徒劳的，因为他甚至不能参加演出。A.权利；B.机会；C.勇气；D.能力。根据it was all for nothing because he couldn't even be in the play这一切都是徒劳的，因为他甚至不能参加演出，可知他没有勇气告诉同学们自己不能参加演出，故选C。
9．句意：约瑟夫告诉他妈妈，放学后他会留下来帮忙搭建后台，但实际上他是在读台词和唱歌。A.切断；B.寻找；C.写下；D.帮助。the stage background后台，结合选项可知约瑟夫帮忙搭建后台符合题意，故选D。
10．句意：他为自己是剧中的明星而感到骄傲。A.戏剧；B.舞蹈；C.故事；D.电影。根据前文because he couldn't even be in the play.因为他甚至不能在戏剧中，可知讲的是戏剧，故选A。
11．句意：但几周过去了，约瑟夫开始感到越来越紧张。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.自信的。根据but可知前后句表示转折，前句He felt proud of being the star of the play.讲的是他是骄傲的，后句表示转折，所以用nervous紧张的，故选C。
12．句意：他知道，他推迟退戏的时间越长，对其他演员的伤害就越大。A.受伤；B.思念；C.提供；D.服务。根据He knew that the longer he put off dropping out of the pla他知道，他推迟退戏的时间越长，可知对其他演员伤害越大，故选A。
13．句意：最后约瑟夫告诉史密斯女士，他不能参加音乐剧。A.缓慢地；B.最后；C.突然；D.立刻。根据前文可知约瑟夫开始没有告诉导演自己不能参加，最后才告诉导演事实，故选B。
14．句意：史密斯女士感谢他让她知道。A.我们；B.她；C.他；D.他们。史密斯女士感谢约瑟夫让史密斯女士知道，所以用宾格her代指史密斯女士，故选B。
15．句意：诚实，即使这对你没有好处。否则，一旦真相出来，它会对某人造成更大的伤害。A.诚实的；B.礼貌地；C.仔细的；D.感激的。根据全文可知只要讲的是诚实，即be honest，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
About
sleep, here are some latest studies and products, as well as fun facts that you
might not know.
In space there is no
up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). Astronauts are weightless and can sleep anywhere. They usually
sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Each bag is just big enough for one person.
Is it good for you
to sleep with a pet Traditionally scientists have said no. But recent studies
found that people with anxiety (焦虑) may
get help from having their pets in the bed. Like big pillows (枕头), they can help lower people's anxiety.
Studies have shown
that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! It will help you
fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night. It also
helps lower your core (核心的) body
temperature. The faster you can lower it, the faster you will fall asleep.
A smart sleep
calculator (计算器) was developed by
British company Hillarys. It works out what time you need to go to bed just
by knowing the time you need to get up. Want to wake up feeling fresh at 7
am Head to bed at 9:46 pm!
16．From the passage, we can know astronauts in space usually sleep ____________.
A．with a pet B．without socks
C．with a calculator D．in sleeping bags
17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Big pillows will increase people's anxiety.
B．In space astronauts always feel the pull of gravity.
C．Wearing socks lowers your core body temperature.
D．The smart calculator works out your studying time.
18．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Sports.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于睡眠，这里有一些最新的研究和产品，还有一些你可能不知道的有趣的事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节题。根据第一个表格They usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.可知宇航员通常睡在固定的睡袋里，故选D。
17．细节题。根据Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! It will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night. It also helps lower your core (核心的) body temperature.可知研究表明，穿袜子睡觉可以帮助你更快入睡！它可以帮助你提前15分钟入睡，而晚上醒来的时间要少得多。它还有助于降低你的核心体温，故选C。
18．细节题。A.文化；B.健康；C.旅行；D.体育。根据About sleep, here are some latest studies and products, as well as fun facts that you might not know.关于睡眠，这里有一些最新的研究和产品，还有一些你可能不知道的有趣的事实，可知睡眠是与健康有关，故选B。
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
Prince
Lanling in Battle, The Ballad of Mulan.…These
ancient pieces of music are cultural codes (密码) shared
by Chinese people, but they have long been lost. Liu Jing, a music composer and
a pipa player, has brought them back to life by composing again.
The
artist started to play the pipa at 5. She took part in competitions and visited
a number of foreign countries to give performances. Liu once gave a performance
in the UK. As she played a tune (曲子) which
described the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Dream of the
Red Chamber, an elderly woman sitting in the first row burst into tears. Later.
Liu asked if she had read the story. The woman said, "No, but
_____________.
The
experience encouraged Liu to develop traditional Chinese music and instruments.
Liu started to post online videos of herself playing the pipa, using the online
name Liu Qingyao in 2016. At the beginning, she started to play popular music
and folk music. However, she found that there were few musical scores (乐谱) that can truly bring out the beauty and power of Chinese music and
culture. She decided to make a change by creating some herself.
Prince
Lanling in Battle is Liu's most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million
views on the video platform Bilibili. The video took her six months to make.
Most of that time was spent researching and arranging (编曲) for her instruments. She even paid for field trips to ancient
grottoes (洞窟), made clothes according to the paintings
on the walls and borrowed instruments from museums. "I want my music to impress
people-even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it,"
Liu said.
19．Liu Jing brought the lost ancient music back to life by ____________.
A．learning abroad B．composing again
C．playing with others D．giving performances
20．Which of the following can be put in the _____________ in Paragraph 27
A．I just felt the music touch me deeply
B．I have known this story for a long time
C．I am going to tell the story to my grandson
D．I will make up my mind to learn playing the pipa
21．Liu Jing spent six months making Prince Lanling in Battle just to _____________.
A．make the clothes that she needed
B．borrow instruments from museums
C．go on field trips to ancient grottoes
D．show the beauty and power of the work
22．What does the writer want to tell us through Liu Jing's story
A．Traditional Chinese music is very difficult to compose.
B．Liu Jing is really popular among young Chinese people.
C．Some artists are trying to carry forward Chinese traditions.
D．Playing the pipa can bring success and happiness to people.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了音乐作曲家兼琵琶演奏家刘静通过再次作曲使古老的音乐作品恢复了活力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地寻找答案。
19．细节题。根据Liu Jing, a music composer and a pipa player, has brought them back to life by composing again.可知音乐作曲家兼琵琶演奏家刘静通过再次作曲使他们恢复了活力，故选B。
20．细节题。A.我只是觉得音乐深深地打动了我；B.我早就知道这个故事了；C.我要把这个故事告诉我的孙子；D.我会下定决心学琵琶。根据前句As she played a tune which described the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Dream of the Red Chamber, an elderly woman sitting in the first row burst into tears.当她在《红楼梦》中演奏一首描述贾宝玉和林黛玉爱情故事的曲子时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人突然哭了起来，可知后句讲的是被歌曲深深感动了，故选A。
21．细节题。根据However, she found that there were few musical scores (乐谱) that can truly bring out the beauty and power of Chinese music and culture. She decided to make a change by creating some herself.可知她发现很少有乐谱能真正展现中国音乐和文化的美丽和力量。她决定通过自己创造一些来做出改变，故选D。
22．细节题。A.中国传统音乐很难作曲；B.刘静在中国年轻人中很受欢迎；C.一些艺术家正在努力弘扬中国传统；D.演奏琵琶可以给人们带来成功和幸福。根据She even paid for field trips to ancient grottoes (洞窟), made clothes according to the paintings on the walls and borrowed instruments from museums. "I want my music to impress people-even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it," Liu said. 她甚至支付了去古代石窟的实地考察费用，根据墙上的画做衣服，并从博物馆借来了工具。“我想让我的音乐给人们留下深刻印象，甚至是那些对其背后的历史或故事一无所知的外国人，”刘说，即一些艺术家正在努力弘扬中国传统，故选C。
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
Students
at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher,
created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from
kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands
of calls an hour.
In
English and Spanish, it offers the happy voices of children
sharing positive (积极的) messages. For example,
by pressing "3", you can hear a group of kindergartners saying
together: "You can do it! Keep trying, don't give up!" Pressing
"4" shows the sounds of kids giggling and laughing a sound certain to
bring a smile to anyone's face.
Most
people agree that with events like COVID-19, bad weather, and war can make
people stressful.
Jessica
Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought
her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in
these difficult times. "To hear the simple joy from kids is especially
comforting (安慰的), " she says.
Students
working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were
ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into
the different parts of the telephone hotline.
Pressing
"1" brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, awful or
nervous". Helpful suggestions include: "Listen to some light
music", "do some sports", or" go get a cookie".
Pressing"2"
results in" words of encouragement and life advice". This includes
messages like: "The world is a better place with you in it." And
"You are okay!"
Reports
of the hotline go quickly on social media. The hotline has become crazily
popular with stressed people, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and
others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
23．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph2 refers to _____________.
A．the call B．the advice C．the hotline D．the language
24．What is Jessica Martin's purpose to start the hotline
A．To show the voices of the children.
B．To calm people in the difficult times.
C．To attract people to join the project.
D．To bring laughter to the stressed children.
25．Bill feels nervous before the exam, so he calls the hotline and presses ___________.
A．button"1" B．button"2" C．button"3" D．button"4"
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．How to create a hotline B．How to get out of trouble
C．Comfort from a kids' hotline D．Jessica Martin and her students
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在美术老师的帮助下，建立了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天内，该热线开始每小时接到数千个电话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推断题。offers the happy voices of children sharing positive (积极的) messages提供孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。根据前文In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.该热线开始每小时接到数千个电话，可知后句讲的是与热线有关，所以it代指the hotline热线，故选C。
24．细节题。根据Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in these difficult times.可知JessicaMartin在加利福尼亚州希尔德斯堡的西区学校任教艺术，她认为她的学生可能会掌握在这些困难时期给人们带来平静所需的魔法词汇，故选B。
25．细节题。根据Pressing "1" brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, awful or nervous".可知按“1”为“感到疯狂、可怕或紧张”的人提出想法。故选A。
26．主旨题。A.怎样建立热线；B.怎样摆脱困境；C.来自孩子热线的安慰；D.Jessica Martin和她的学生。根据全文可知主要讲了加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在美术老师的帮助下，建立了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天内，该热线开始每小时接到数千个电话，故选C。
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读理解
Mother's Day was coming, I decided to plan something special for my students' mothers: a Mother's Day Tea. We put heads together to come up with ideas of how to honor our mothers. We practiced singing songs and memorized a poem. We also wrote and decorated our Mother's Day cards.
We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother's Day. Each child took home an invitation with the card. I was surprised to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother.
Finally, the big day arrived. At 1:45 that afternoon, each child stood in a line at our classroom door to welcome his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn't come and he was looking nervous.
I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy, "Jimmy, " I said, "have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. I'm going to be really busy introducing our songs, our poem. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I'm busy. You could get her cookies, and give her the candle I made when it's the time. "
My mom sat a table with Jimmy. Jimmy served my mom his cards, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we practiced the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep conversation.
10 years later, I met Jimmy in Montana by chance. We spent a day near the beach of Montana. On the way back, he gave me a yellow notebook which he had written, "Remember our Mother's Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. "
After the sun set, it was the time to say goodbye. As my bus driver began starting, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. I thought he had forgotten something. He jumped back on board and gave me a big hug. "Thanks again, Mrs. Marra."
It was a hug from a teenage boy who I have never forgotten.
27．The writer and her students planned a tea party in order to ____________.
A．enjoy themselves B．honor their mothers
C．send gifts to each other D．practice songs and a poem
28．At the tea party, the writer took her mother to Jimmy _____________.
A．so that her mother wouldn't get bored
B．for she was too busy to look after her mother
C．because he was good at taking care of old people
D．in order that he could get the chance to show love
29．In which of the following does the word "company" mean the same as it in Paragraph 4
A．He's coming with me for company.
B．His father works in a computer company.
C．A company of students were playing basketball in the gym.
D．The Shakespeare Company performed the play successfully.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Love will never be forgotten. B．Mother's love is the greatest.
C．A teenager's hug is necessary. D．A tea party changed everyone.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了母亲节快到了，抓住决定为学生的妈妈们准备一些特别的东西：母亲节茶。作者和学生集思广益，想出了如何尊敬母亲的主意。我们练习唱歌，背一首诗。作者他们还编写和装饰母亲节贺卡。作者邀请了妈妈，并且把妈妈介绍给了Jimmy，让他有了表达爱的机会，结束时Jimmy给了作者一个难以忘怀的拥抱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
27．细节题。根据We put heads together to come up with ideas of how to honor our mothers.可知作者和学生们集思广益，想出了如何尊敬妈妈的主意，故选B。
28．细节题。根据My mom sat a table with Jimmy. Jimmy served my mom his cards, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we practiced the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep conversation.我妈妈和吉米坐在一张桌子上。吉米给了我妈妈他的卡片，给了她我做的礼物，就像我们前一天练习的那样。每当我回头看时，我妈妈和吉米都在深入交谈，可知作者把妈妈带给Jimmy的原因是想让Jimmy得到向妈妈表达爱的机会，故选D。
29．推断题。A.他和我一起来作伴，company意思是陪伴；B.他父亲在一家电脑公司工作，company意思是公司；C.一群学生在体育馆打篮球，company意思是群；D.莎士比亚剧团成功地演出了这出戏，company意思是剧团。根据I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy可知作者把妈妈介绍给了Jimmy，他们成为彼此的陪伴，company意思是陪伴，故选A。
30．主旨题。A.爱永远不会被忘记；B.母爱是最伟大的；C.青少年的拥抱是必需的；D.茶聚会改变了每个人。根据全文可知主要讲了母亲节快到了，抓住决定为学生的妈妈们准备一些特别的东西：母亲节茶。作者和学生集思广益，想出了如何尊敬母亲的主意。我们练习唱歌，背一首诗。作者他们还编写和装饰母亲节贺卡。作者邀请了妈妈，并且把妈妈介绍给了Jimmy，让他有了表达爱的机会，结束时Jimmy给了作者一个难以忘怀的拥抱，即与爱有关，故选A。
三、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·浦江模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
medicine one
safe use as soon as
31．　 　 he gets here, we're ready to go.
32．Now smart phones 　 　 in many ways in our daily life.
33．All students need to have a 　 　 examination every year.
34．China's Shenzhou-13 astronauts returned home 　 　 on Saturday morning
35．Beijing is the world's 　 　 city to have held both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】31．As soon as
32．are used/have been used
33．medical
34．safely
35．first
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】medicine药；one1；safe安全的；use使用；as soon as一......就......
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解词汇意思，然后结合句意和语法回答。
31．句意：他一到达这里，我们就准备走了。句子缺少连词，结合选项可知是as soon as，一......就......，注意句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。
32．句意：现在，智能手机在我们的日常生活中以多种方式被使用。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知是use使用，实义动词，主语phones是动作use的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时/现在完成时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语phones是复数，所以用are，use的过去分词是used；现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has+been+动词过去分词，主语phones是复数，所以用have，use的过去分词是used，故填are used/have been used。
33．句意：所有学生每年都需要进行体检。examination检查，名词，所以用前面用形容词修饰，medicine药，名词，其形容词是medical医药的，medical examination体检，固定搭配，故填medical。
34．句意：周六上午，中国神舟十三号宇航员安全返航。句子结构完整，return home回家，结合句子可知是中国神舟十三号宇航员安全返航，safe安全的，形容词。return返回，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，safe的副词是safely安全地，故填safely。
35．句意：北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。have held both the Summer and Winter Olympics举办夏季和冬季奥运会，结合常识可知北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，one一，基数词，the后面用序数词，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken. Some young sportspersons really made a name for 　36． 　 (他们自己) Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are two of them.
Gu, 18, began competing for China in 2019, and was already 　37． 　 (著名的) before the Games. However, her three medals brought her to an even 　38． 　（更广泛的）international audience. "I'm proud to have done my best to 　39． 　 (传播) a positive and personal message." The" Princess of Frog is one of those people who seem to be good at 　40． 　 (每件事). The part-time model is also an excellent student who is planning to go to Stanford University.
Snowboarder Su Yiming showed his sports 　41． 　 (精神) in a skiing event, when the judges made a mistake. 　42． 　 (幸运地), he made his dream come true three days before turning 18. He 　43． 　 (赢得) the gold medal in another event—the big air. He even received a very special 　44． 　 (信) from President Xi Jinping. In it, Xi congratulated Su and other sportspersons. And he hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their 　45． 　 (心). "This has encouraged me to work harder in the future," Su told People's Daily.
【答案】36．themselves；37．well-known/ famous；38．wider；39．spread；40．everything；41．spirit；42．Luckily；43．won；44．letter；45．hearts
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在北京2022年冬奥会上，17项奥运会记录被打破，其中包括两项世界记录。一些年轻的运动员确实成名了，顾爱玲和苏一鸣就是其中的两个。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意和语法回答。
36．句意：一些年轻的运动员确实成名了，谷爱凌和苏一鸣就是其中的两个。他们自己用themselves，反身代词，故填themselves。
37．句意：谷爱凌，18岁，2019年开始参加中国队的比赛，在奥运会之前就已经很出名了。著名的用famous，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填well-known/famous。
38．句意：然而，她的三枚奖牌将她带到了更广泛的国际观众面前。更广泛的用wider，形容词比较级，修饰名词audience，故填wider。
39．句意："我很自豪能尽最大努力传播积极的个人信息。"传播用spread，实义动词。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用spread，故填spread。
40．句意："青蛙公主"是那些似乎无所不能的人之一。每件事用everything，复合不定代词，故填everything。
41．句意：滑雪运动员苏一鸣在一次滑雪比赛中表现出了他的运动精神，裁判们犯了一个错误。精神用spirit，不可数名词，故填spirit。
42．句意：幸运的是在18岁之前的三天，他实现了自己的梦想。幸运地用luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
43．句意：他在另一个项目"大空中"中获得金牌。赢得用win，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用win用过去式won，故填won。
44．句意：他甚至从习近平书记那里收到了一封非常特别的信。信用letter，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填letter。
45．句意：他希望中国年轻人永远把祖国铭记在心。心用heart，可数名词，their他们的，表示复数，表明后面名词用复数，所以用hearts，故填hearts。
四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，
What does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave without a phone or sunlight Fifteen volunteers took part in 　46． 　 experiment like this in the Lombrives cave in France, the Guandian reported. As one of 　47． 　 (large) caves in Europe, it's about 39 kilometers long and has large, open spaces.
The experiment was designed (设计) 　48． 　 (answer) some big questions, such as how humans deal with new and unusual situations.
　49． 　 was cool inside the cave--about 10 C. The volunteers slept in tents. 　50． 　 they wanted light, they had to pedal (踩……的踏板) a special bike to make power. They got water by 　51． 　 (pull) it up from a well deep below.
Since there was no sunlight, the team 　52． 　 (quick) lost their sense of time. Different people developed different timetables. One volunteer 　53． 　 (think) he had been underground for 23 days.
The campers came out 　54． 　 April 24. Most of them enjoyed the experience. Two-thirds said they wished they could have a few more 　55． 　 (day) in the cave. Would you like to have a try
【答案】46．an；47．the largest；48．to answer；49．It；50．If/When；51．pulling；52．quickly；53．thought；54．on；55．days
【知识点】语法填空；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在没有电话或阳光的山洞里呆40天是什么感觉。据《官店》报道，15名志愿者在法国伦布里夫斯洞穴参加了这样的实验。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解单词意思，最后结合语法回答。
46．句意：据《官店》报道，15名志愿者在法国伦布里夫斯洞穴参加了这样的实验。experiment实验，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
47．句意：作为欧洲最大的洞穴之一，它长约39公里，拥有巨大的开放空间。large大的，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，large的最高级是largest，最大的，故填the largest。
48．句意：该实验旨在回答一些重大问题，例如人类如何应对新的和不寻常的情况。answer回答，实义动词，实验被设计的目的是回答一些大的问题，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to answer，故填to answer。
49．句意：洞穴里很凉爽——大约10摄氏度。cool凉爽的，形容天气的形容词。句子缺少主语，所以用it代指天气，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
50．句意：如果/当他们想要轻的时候，他们必须骑一辆特殊的自行车来发电。they wanted light他们想要轻的时候，they had to pedal (踩……的踏板) a special bike to make power他们必须骑一辆特殊的自行车来发电，前句表示条件，所以用if，如果；当......时候用when，连词。故填If/When。
51．句意：他们从地下深处的一口井里取水。pull拉，实义动词。by通过，介词，后面用动词ing，所以用pulling，故填pulling。
52．句意：由于没有阳光，团队很快失去了时间感。quick迅速的，形容词。lost失去，是lose的过去式，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用quick的副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
53．句意：一名志愿者认为他已经在地下呆了23天。think认为，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以用think的过去式thought，故填thought。
54．句意：露营者于4月24日出发。April 244月24日，指的是几月几日，所以用on，故填on。
55．句意：三分之二的人说，他们希望能在山洞里多呆几天。day天，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用days，故填days。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022·浦江模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成一则广告编制。每空不得超过三个词
Mrs. Brown wanted to rent out (出租) her apartment in Liverpool.
This top quality (质量) one-bed apartment is located on the coast, fifteen minutes' driving from Liverpool City center. Gardens and the sea park are only minutes away from the apartment.
South Road is nearby with trains and buses into Liverpool. All kinds of shops and markets are on South Road. It's convenient for you to live here.
The apartment has a good size living room, a well-fitted kitchen with a dishwasher and dining area, a bathroom and a big bedroom. The furniture inside is good and new, including a TV and a fridge. There is a perfect safety system.
Sorry, no smokers and no pets. Please offer personal information like age and job when asking to view the apartment.
Mrs. Brown hopes to get a monthly rent of 400 pounds. Her phone number is 783-2467.
Apartment for Rent Location Liverpool coast, 　56． 　 minutes' driving from city center. Shopping area 　57． 　 Equipment Living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom. With good and new 　58． 　. Rent 　59． 　 a month. Note: 　60． 　 and pets aren't allowed. Call at 783-2467 for more information!
【答案】56．15/fifteen；57．South Road；58．furniture；59．￡400/ 400 pounds；60．Smokers/Smoking
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗太太想把她在利物浦的公寓租出去，主要介绍了出租屋的一些信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题结合语法回答。
56．根据This top quality (质量) one-bed apartment is located on the coast, fifteen minutes' driving from Liverpool City center.可知这套高品质的单人公寓位于海岸，距离利物浦市中心15分钟车程，故填15/fifteen。
57．根据All kinds of shops and markets are on South Road.可知购物区在South Road，故填 South Road。
58．根据The furniture inside is good and new, including a TV and a fridge.可知家具是新的，furniture家具，名词，故填furniture。
59．根据Mrs. Brown hopes to get a monthly rent of 400 pounds.可知月租是400 pounds，故填￡400/ 400 pounds。
60．根据Sorry, no smokers and no pets.可知禁止吸烟者或者喂养宠物的人员租住，smokers吸烟者，可数名词复数；smoke吸烟，实义动词，在句子中做主语，所以用动名词做主语，即smoking，注意句首首字母大写，故填Smokers/Smoking。
六、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）
61．（2022·浦江模拟）金华作为第19届亚运会的分赛场，届时将迎来大批国际友人。请你以导游的身份，根据下面表格中的要点，向他们介绍我们的家乡——金华。
注意：1）内容必须包含四个方面的要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用：
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息：
3）词数：80-100词：开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
内容要点 参考词汇
Population 5. 56 million, …
Interesting places Double-dragon Cave, Jianfeng Mountain, …
Special food Jinhua ham, crispy cakes(酥饼)，
Traditions Wu Opera,…
Ladies and gentlemen,
Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, my hometown Jinhua is the right place for living as well as holding great events.
……
Welcome to Jinhua!
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, my hometown Jinhua is the right place for living as well as holding great events. Everybody is proud of this beautiful and historical city.
5.56 million people live a peaceful life here. Jinhua is also popular for sightseeing. Double -dragon Cave attracts numerous visitors every summer, for it is really cool inside. On the top of Jianfeng Mountain you can have a great view of the city. After dinner, people like taking daily walks along the River Wujiang. The special foods, ham and crispy cakes, are really delicious. The local people enjoy wu Opera and dragon dance, one of the traditional celebrations for Spring Festival. I bet you will fall in love with this city very soon.
Welcome to Jinhua!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意是以导游的身份介绍，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍金华的人口和名胜古迹；然后介绍金华的特色食物；最后介绍金华的传统。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be proud of；live a peaceful life；on the top of；have a great view of；like doing；one of；fall in love with等。状语从句、宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Double -dragon Cave attracts numerous visitors every summer, for it is really cool inside.I bet you will fall in love with this city very soon.等。连词and、for的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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