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2022人教版八年级下册英语全册-词性转换，重点短语总结（全国通用版）
Unit 1. What’s the matter
1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）
2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的
3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼
4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病
5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸
6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登
7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的
8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally. adv.偶然地，意外地
9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的
10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地
11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的
12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束
13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡
14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理
重大短语：
1. away from 远离
2. next to 紧挨
3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人 (2) save a life 挽救生命 (3) lose one’s life / lives 丧命
4. go along 沿着…走
5. on the side of the road 在马路边
6. mountain climbing 登山运动
7. go mountain climbing 去爬山
8. in a difficult situation 在困境中{difficulty n.(可数)困难——difficult adj.困难的} in a very dangerous
situation 在非常危险的情境中
9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人
10. shout for help 大声呼救 shout back 大声回应
11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球
12. go home 回家 go to school 去学校
e in 进来
14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
15. on the weekend = on weekends
16. right away=at once = right now = in a minute
17. (all) by oneself = alone
18. have a good / great time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself
19. get to = arrive in + 大地点 / at + 小地点 = reach
20. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.)
21. be sick / ill = fall ill
22. run out (of) = use up
Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫
2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务
4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号
5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到
6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的
7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞
8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意
9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地
10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触
11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的
12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的
13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的
14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行
15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的
16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的
17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地
18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动
19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的
20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱
21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的
重点短语，词组：
1. cheer up = make sb. happy 使高兴
2. fix up 修理 = repair
3. call sb. up = telephone sb. = call sb. 打电话
4. take after像…(=be similar to... 与.…相似)
5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.(me/you/her/him/us/them) 照顾(好)某人
6. come up with = think of / think up 想出
7. give out = hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物
8. for example = such as 比如；例如
9. (1) be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长…
(2) be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…不好
(3) be good with 与…相处得好
(4) be strong in 在…方面很强 be weak in ... 在…方面弱
10. a lot of = lots of = much (+不可数名词) = many (+可数名词复数) 许多
重点词组：
1. put up 张贴，搭起，举起 put up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent 搭帐篷
put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) put down 放下
2. clean up 打扫干净 (clean adj. 干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁) v. 打扫 (clean room打扫房间)
3. set up 建立
4. give up (doing sth.) 放弃 (做某事)
5. cut off 切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut out删除
6. give away 捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 walk away 走开
7. try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事
try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out (for) 参加选拔
8. make a difference (to ...) 对…产生影响 (difference n. 可数不同之处--- different adj. 不同的)
9. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 care about 关心
10. (1) visit sb. 拜访某人 (2) visit sp. 参观某地
11. be / arrive late for... 迟到
12. work for 为…工作；为…效力
13. work out fine / well 成功解决
14. feel lonely 感到孤独 (指内心) live alone 独自居住 (指周围没别人)
15. be excited about... 对…感到兴奋
16. at the age of fou r在四岁时 (= when he was four years old)
17. worry about = be worried about 担心…
18. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一位朋友
19. be able to do sth (= can/ could do sth) 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事
20. (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄；发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地
(2) hand sth to sb. = hand sb sth. 把…递交给…
(3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我
(4) borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物
lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
21. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛
take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场
22. the idea of …的主意 the idea of fairness (fair) 公平意识
(fairness n. 公正性---fair adj. 公正的 / unfair不公正的)
23. (1) be / feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事
(2) be free to do sth. 有空做某事 = have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
don’t have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
(3) have sth. to do 有某事要做
24. (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事 (2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
25. (1) help sb. out sth. 帮助某人解决困难 never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务
(2) help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事
(3) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
(4) be helpful to do sth. 做…有帮助
26. (1) stop doing sth停止做… stop to do sth. 停下来去做…
(2) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 继续去做另外一件事
27. break v. 弄坏---broken adj. 坏了的 train v. 训练/n.火车---training n. 训练---trained（被训练的）
28. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成为兽医
29. earn from (向…学习) learn about (了解) learn by oneself (自学) learn to do sth (学习做某事)
30. hard (1) 刻苦的；努力的 study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作
(2) 艰难的It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。
31. sure用作形容词常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信…”make sure 确保，确信
32. 物+ come true = (人+ achieve) 实现
33. at least (little的最高级) 至少
34. make lots of money 赚许多钱
短语归纳：
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. the look of joy 快乐的表情
4. make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语
5. several hours each week 每周几小时
6. think about (doing sth.) 考虑 (做…)
7. future dream job 未来梦想的职业
8. get better 变得更好
9. on one’s own face 在…的脸上
10. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者
11. for a few months 几个月
12. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方
13. disabled people 残疾人
14. give orders 发出指令
15. (1) after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 (2) take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班
16. get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
17. raise money for homeless (由home变来) people 为无家可归的人筹钱
18. the feeling (由feel变来) of satisfaction 满足感
19. the owner (由own变来) of the shop 店主
20. because of kindness (由kind变来) 因为善良
21. less lucky由 (luck变来) 更不幸运的
22. in their free time 在他们的空闲时间
23. use hands easily (easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地) 容易地使用手
24. best wishes 最好的祝福
25. from now 从现在开始
26. have/eat lunch 吃午餐
27. this summer/week 这个夏天/星期
28. read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报
29. tell stories讲故事 told me stories给我讲故事
30. listen to 听 listen to sb. 听某人说话 listen to music 听音乐
31. go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行
Unit3. Could you please clean your room
1:mess. n.杂乱，不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的，不整洁的
2:hate. v.厌恶，讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶，仇恨
3:stress. n.精神压力，心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的
4:depend. v.依靠，信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的，独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立
5:develop. v.发展，壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的
6:fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性
7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病
重点词组，短语：
1. work on (doing sth) 从事
2. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包
3. as soon as 一…就…
4. unless 除非，如果不…（具有主将从先原则）
5. as tired as = so tired as 和…一样疲倦
6. depend on依赖；依靠
7. come home from school / work 放学/下班回家 be / come back from shopping购物回来 come over 过来
8. any minute / second / moment now 随时；马上
9. solve the problem 解决问题
10. sit down 坐下
11. replied angrily 生气地回答
12. all the time 一直；总是 all weekend 整个周末all day / evening = the whole day / evening 整日/夜
13. share the housework 分担家务
14. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家
15. watch one show 观看一个节目
16. a waste of time 浪费时间
17. get into a good university / senior high school 进好大学/好高中
18. get good grades 取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩
19. as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…的结果
20. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立 (习惯)
independence n. 独立性 --- independent adj. 独立的 develop v. 发展 --- n. development
21. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己
22. grades dropped 成绩下降
23. something to drink 喝的东西
24. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
25. mind (not) doing sth. 介意 (不) 做某事
26. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
27. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
28. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be unhappy with = be angry with 对…生气
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气
29. (1) get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
(3) make sb. / sth. adj 使某人或某物变得…
(4) make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事
30. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时…
Its fair / unfair for children to do something 对于孩子来说，做…是公平的/不公平的
31. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做…
32. (1) spend time / money on sth. 花钱或时间在某物上
spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上spend time alone独自消磨时光
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱或时间
33. in order to do sth. (in order that + 句子) 为了做…
34. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
35. the 比较级+从句, the 比较级+从句。“越…，越…”
36. (1) neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个” neither of us （“我们两个都没有”，谓语动词用单数）
(2) neither...nor... “既不…也不…”（连接并列主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。）
(3) Neither + be /助动词 (do/does/have)/情态动词 (can/could/would) +主语“某人也不是 如此”
So +be /助动词/情态动词 + 主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）
37. (1) surprising /surprised adj.
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因…而惊讶
be surprised at 对…感到吃惊
(2) surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.
(3) to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise (n.) 吃惊地 ask in surprise 惊讶地问
Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents
1:communication. n.交流，沟通→communicate. v.交流，沟通
2:argue. v.争吵，争论→argument/arguing. n.争论，争吵
3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的
4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的，担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经，紧张
5:proper. adj.正确的，恰当的→properly. adv正确地，恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的，不合理的
6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二，其次
7:explain. v.解释，说明→explanation. n.解释，说明
8: clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear. v.使明白，使清晰
9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按
10: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛 →competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的
11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类
12:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地
13:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的
14:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较
15:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地
16:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地
重点词组：
1. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系
2. hang over 笼罩
3. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张
4. sit down and communicate with your brothe r 坐下来和你哥哥交流
5. have a pet 养宠物
6. be oneself 做自己
7. free time activities 业余活动
8. give one’s opinion 提出某人的观点
9. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
10. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭
11. practice sports 体育训练
12. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力
13. think for sb为某人考虑
14. to be a successful person 成为成功人士 (success n. 成功 --- adj. 成功的 successful)
15. be right about... 在某方面正确
16. wait a few more days 再等几天 wait for 等待
17. help each other相互帮助
18. stress out 过度紧张/劳累
19. do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动
20. have a quick dinner 快速吃晚饭
21. push their kids so hard 逼她们的孩子很紧
22. be under pressure 在压力下
23. even more important 甚至更重要
24. as usual 像平常一样
25. be the first (one ) to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
26. too much pressure too many books 太多的压力 too many books 太多的书 study too much 学得过多
27. (1) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(2) allow doing sth 允许做某事
(3) allow sth 允许某事
28. get into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人闹矛盾
fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
29. write about 写作关于…的内容 write sb. a lette = write to sb. 给某人写信
hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信
pete with sb. 与某人竞争compete v. 竞争，比赛 --- n. competition
31. not... until... 直到…才…
Eg: The tired children didn’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. 疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家。
32. give sth. back (to sb.) = return sth. (to sb.) /return (sb.) sth. 把某物归还给某人
return to sp. = come /get back to sp. 回到某处 = go back to sp. 返回某处
give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议
33. be nice / good to sb. 对某人好
34. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
35. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
36. instead 反而，代替（用在句首后加逗号/句尾） instead of sb./sth./doing sth 代替，而不是
municate with sb. 与某人交流
38. offer to do sth. 提出做某事
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物 (= provide sth. for sb. 或 provide sb. with sth.)
39. explain to sb. 向某人解释
40. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张
feel / be / get nervous about... 对…感到紧张
be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张
41. the Taylors 泰勒一家人，泰勒夫（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数
42. do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初
2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的
3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的
4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人
5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的
6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的
7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者
8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的
9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的
10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的
11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地
12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的
13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地
14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地
15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的
16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是
重点词组：
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… beat against the windows拍打窗户 beat sb. 打败某人 (beat—过去式beat)
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die out灭绝 die away消失 die of / from 死于…
5. wake up 醒来 wake---woke
6. break... apart 使…分离
7. times of difficulty 面对困难的时候
8. go off (闹钟) 发出响声
9. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
10. miss the bus 错过公交车 miss the event 错过这个事件
11. pick up 接电话
12. strong winds 狂风 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 rain heavily/hard下大雨 dark clouds乌云
13. make dinner 做晚餐
14. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
15. walk by 走路经过
16. make one’s way to somewhere = on one’s way to somewhere 在某人去…的路上，前进
17. the rest of... 其余的，剩下的
18. cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气
19. be killed 被杀害
20. over 50 = more than 50 50多(岁)
21. (be) in silence 沉默，无声
22. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
23. take down 拆除，摧毁
24. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁
25. look out the window 看窗外
26. point out指出
27. at first 首先，最初
28. so far到目前为止
29. all of sudden 突然
30. run back home 跑回家
31. feel like 感觉像
32. in a mess 一团糟
33. fallen trees 倒下的树
34. broken windows 坏了的窗户
35. matches 火柴，比赛，与…匹配
36. bring... together 使…靠拢
37. be in the area 在这个地区
38. fall in trouble 遇到麻烦
39.. in / on the street 在街上
40. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
41. get to the bus stop 到达汽车站
42. by the side of the road 在路边
43. the place of the accident 事故发生地
44. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
45. hear the news 听到这个消息
46. the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻
47. the news on the radio / TV 收音机/电视的新闻
48. be completely shocked 被彻底震惊
49. a school pupil 一个小学生50
50. on the radio 通过广播
51. in joy 高兴地
52. more recently 最近地，新近
53. the big day 一个重要的日子
54. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特. 史密斯永远不会忘记的一天
55. find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟
56. join sb to do something（加入）和某人一起做…
57. played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
58. call out the winner 大声喊出胜者
59. the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天
60. be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中
61. be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下
62. with no light outside 外面没光亮
63. on this day 在这一天
64. have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义
65. leave sb. / sth. sp. 把某人/某物留在某地
66. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事
67. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人(某物)
68. run to 跑向 run---ran
69. begin / start to do sth. begin / start doing sth. 开始做…
70. remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(做过) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(做过) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(没做)
71. pick up (1) 捡起；拾起 (2) 用车接送 (3) 接电话
72. either (1) 否定句末“也” (2) 代词 “两者中的 (一个)” (3) either... or... 或者…或者…，要么…要么… 73. 过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事
When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。
While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时；两个动作同时发生：While 从句进行时，主句进行时。
74. (1) report that从句 v. 报道；(2) report 可数 n. make a report 做报告；(3) reporter n. 记者
75. (1) wood 不可数n. 木头 a piece of wood一块木头 (2) wood 可数n. 树林
76. make sure (that) 从句确保，确定 make sure of sth.; make sure to do sth.
77. be against sth. / doing sth. 反对 play against 与…对抗
78. scared sb. /scary sth. 吓人的，害怕的
79. tell the truth 说实话 truth n. 事实，真相 true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真地.
Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.
1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地
2:remind. v.提醒，使想起→reminder. n.提醒物
3:object.n.物体，物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的
4:hide. v.隐蔽，隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的
5:magic. adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家
6:fit. v.合身，适合→fit. adj.合适的，健康的→fittness. n.合适，健身，健康
7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻，结婚→married. Adj.已婚的
8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的
9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地
重点单词、短语：
1. earth 土 the earth 地球
2. work on.... 从事，忙于
3. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了
4. once upon a time 从前
5. he journey to sp. …之旅
6. tell the/a story 讲故事
7. a little bit silly有点儿傻
a little bit / a bit / a little / kind of + adj./adv. 有点儿，稍微
a bit of / a little + 不可数名词 一点儿
8. put on 穿上
9. turn ... into 变成
10. the main character 主要人物；主人公
11. at other times 在另外一些时候
12. come out (书、电影等) 出版
13. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
14. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
15. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
16. go to sleep 去睡觉
17. for the first time 第一次
18. get lost 迷路
19. change one’s plan 改变计划
20. in the moonlight 在月光下
21. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
22. the next day 第二天
23. hide... from... 把…藏起来；不让…发现
24. learn about了解
25. drop stones 扔石子 drop---dropping / dropped
26. along the way 沿路
27. be lost = get lost 迷路
28. never mind 没关系
29. find out 找出，查明
30. be made of（看得出原材料） be made from（看不出原材料）由…制成
重点词组用法：
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…
3. make sth. happen 使某事发生
4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事
5. get married 结婚 marry sb. 与某人结婚 be / get married (to sb.) (与某人) 结婚
6. (1) the whole family = all the family全家
(2) whole和all 区别：
限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.) the whole city / my whole life
all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可n./可n.复) all the money / all my books
时间只能用all all day整天 all the time一直
7. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
8. voice 人、鸟发出的嗓音 in a low voice小声in a high voice大声
noise 噪音；sound声音（噪音以外的普通声音）
9. the weak弱势人群 某类人： the +adj. 看作复数
10. (1) traditional adj.传统的---tradition n. 传统
(2) western adj. 西方的---west n. 西
(3) wife--- wives (复数)
Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world
1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地
2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的
3:tour. n/v.旅行，旅游→tourist.n.游客，观光者
4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜，惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的，惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜，惊讶
5:ancient. adj.古老的，古代的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人
6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护
7:wide. adj.宽的，宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地，普遍地
8:achieve. v.实现，取得→achievement. n.成就，成绩
9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的，冰冻的
10:succeed.v. 成功，实现目标→success. n.成功，成就→successful. adj.成功的，取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地
11:nature. n.大自然，自然界→natural. adj. 自然的，天然的
12:birth. n.出生，诞生→born. adj.出生的
13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的
14:keep. v.保管，饲养→keeper. n.饲养员，保管人
15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的
16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治，管理
重点词组用法：
1. tour v. 旅行 tourist n. 游客，参观者 visit---visitor travel---travel(l)er
2. surprise v. 使…惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊奇 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
3. population 人口(常用作单数)
(1) The population of ... “某处人口”
What is the population of某处 = How big / large is the population of 某处 “某处人口有多少 ”
Eg: --- What is the population of China 中国的人口有多少
--- The population of China is about 1.3 billion. 中国的人口大约十三亿。
have a population of 数字“有多少人口” Eg: China has a population of about 1.3 billion.
(2) 表示人口“多”用 big / large “少”用small. 或 “few / little”
4. on = about 关于
5. be famous for 因…而出名 be famous as 作为…而出名
6. one of the world’s most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一
one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一
one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
7. of all the mountains 所有山脉当中of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
8. the most famous 最著名的 the highest mountain 最高的山脉more serious difficulties 更严重的困难
less crowded 更不拥挤的 more crowded 更拥挤的
9. fall very hard 下得大
10. take in air 吸入空气
11. the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top 第一批到达山顶的人
the first woman to succeed 第一个成功的女人
12. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功，成就 successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
13. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险 risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险
14. in the face of difficulties 面对困难
15. a big challenge 一个大挑战
16. achievement(s) n. 成就
achieve v. 实现 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve our dreams 实现我们的梦想
17. many times 许多次
18. live up to 20 to 30 years. 活到20到30年
19. prepare for 为…准备
20. awake adj. 醒着的 be awake 醒着 wake v. 醒来
21. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
22. fall over = fall down 摔倒
23. be special to 对…特殊
24. every two years 每隔两年
25. die from illnesses 死于疾病 because of illness 因为疾病
26. another 200 = 200 more 还有二百
27. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物
28. send sb. to sp. 送；派某人去某处 send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
29. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
30. Teaching children is one way to save pandas. 教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法
31. There will be more forests for pandas to live in. 对于熊猫将会有更多的可以居住的森林
32. in the future 在未来
33. protect... from (doing sth.) 保护…不受…
33. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
34. as far as I know 据我所知
35. man-made objects 人造物体
36. part of... …的组成部分
37. in the world 在世界上
38. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
39. run along 跨越…
40. reezing weather 冰冻的天气
41. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
42. reach the top 到达顶峰
43. even though 虽然；尽管
44. at birth 在出生的时候
45. walk into sb. 撞到某人
Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet
1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品，名著
2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的，法国人的
3:actual. adj.真实的，真正的→actually. adv.真实地，事实上
4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的
5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品
6:introduce. v.介绍，引见→introduction. n.介绍
7: laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声
8: beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮
重点短语词组：
1. be full of = be filled with 装满了an island full of treasures 一个满是珠宝的岛 be full of people 挤满了人
2. hurry up 快点；赶快 in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事 hurry to +地点匆忙去某地
3. in two weeks 两周后. 在两周之内
4. bring back 带回
5. one...the other... (两者中）一个…另一个…
6. go aboard 出国 study abroad 在国外学习
7. how much 多么
8. ever since then 自从那时起(现在完成时标志)
9. modern life 现代生活
10. belong to 属于
11. the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽
12. look good on me 穿在我身上合适
13. on page 25 在第25页
14. the back of the book 书的背面
15. go out to sea 出海
e to realize 开始意识到
17. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
18. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
19. the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印
20. not long after that 不久之后
21. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
22. read the newspaper 看报
23. science fiction 科幻小说
24. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
25. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum
1:amusement. n.娱乐，游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的
2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者
3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地
4:progress. n.进步，进展→progress. v.取得进步，进展
5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地，迅速地
6: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地
7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气
8:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交
9: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地
10: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演
11:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地
12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集
13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全
14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单
15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的
16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的
17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的
18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地
19:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落
20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的
重点词汇、短语：
1. lead领导，引导；导致 lead to 导致
2. invent v. 发明 ivention(s) n. 发明物 inventorn n. 发明家
3. German (adj. 德国人；德语的) German(s) n.德国人 Germany n. 德国
India 印度 Indian(s) 印度人 Japanese 日本人Chinese 中国人（单复同形）
4. make (great ) progress 取得（巨大）进步
5. in the future 在未来 in the past 在过去
6. (un)usual adj. (不)平常的 usually adv. 通常
7. peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的 peace n. 和平
8. performance(s) n. 表演 perform. v. 表演 performer n. 表演者
9. preparation n.准备 prepare v. 准备 prepare for 为…作准备
10. safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全的地方
11. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
12. at night 在晚上 during the daytime 在白天
13. seem strange 好像很奇怪
14. the best time to watch them 观看它们最好的时候
15. beclose to 离近
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choice n. 选择
17. in a more natural environment 在一个更 加自然的环境中
18. all year round 一年到头，终年
19. be far from 离…远
20. in the dark 在黑暗中
21. science museum 科学博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园
22. go skating 去滑冰
23. take the subway 坐地铁
24. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机
25. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
26. different kinds of 各种各样的
27. development of toilets 厕所的发展
28. social groups 社会团体
29. the tea art performances 茶艺表演
30. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
31. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好 地方
32. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
33. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
34. Southeast Asia 东南亚
35. Night Safari 夜间动物园
Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.
1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆
2:make. v.让，使，制造→maker. n.生产者，制定者
3:soft. adj.软的，柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地
4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地
5:honest. adj.老实的，诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实
6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地
7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡
8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的
9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的，数不尽的
10:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外
11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年
12:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考
重点短语：
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院销售
2. bring back sweet memories 带回甜美回忆
3. in need 需要 people in need 需要的人
4. no longer (句中) not... any longer (句末) no more (句中) not.... any more (句末)
5. a couple of months 几个月
6. a bit old 有点儿老
7. check out 察看，观察，观看
8. clear out 清理
9. play with his old toys 玩他的旧玩具
10. a train and railway set 一套火车和铁轨
11. more understanding 更能谅解的
12. as for me 至于我
13. to be honest 说实话，老实说
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢 (足球)了。
14. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
15. for a while 一段时间，一会儿 play for a while 玩一会儿
16. Hometown Feelings 家乡的感觉
17. some... others... 一些…，另一些…
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
18. search for 寻找 search for work 找工作 search... for... 搜查某范围寻找…
19. among 在三者或三者以上之间
20. find time to do sth. 找到时间去做某事
21. regard... as... 将…视为…，看做…
22. since the mid-20th century 自从二十世纪中期
23. in the +序数词+century 在…世纪 in the 1980s 在19世纪80年代 the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
24. stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
25. such a happy childhood 这样一个快乐的童年
26. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
27. these days = nowadays 目前，现在
28. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
29. in order to 为了
30. so far 迄今，到现在为止
31. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地
32. board games 棋类游戏
33. one last thing 最后一样东西
34. junior high school 初 级 中 学
35. toy monkey 玩具猴
36. part with 与…分开
37. ride a bike 骑自行车
38. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
39. do with = deal with 处置，处理
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