资源简介 (共18张PPT)Module6语法专项课件(六种简单句)初中英语外研版八年级下册六种简单句结构及用法主语+系动词+表语( S+ Link.V+P ),说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S V(系动词) PThis (be) a dictionary.The dinner (smell) delicious.issmells六种简单句结构及用法主语+谓语 (S + V)句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。S V(不及物动词)Time (fly)Class (begin)The man (not smoke)fliesbeginsdoesn’t smoke六种简单句结构及用法主语+谓语 + 宾语 (S + V + O)谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S V(实义动词) OShe (love) her friend.He (understand) English.Who (know) the answer.lovesunderstandsknows六种简单句结构及用法主语+谓语 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语(S + V + O + O)谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。六种简单句结构及用法S V O(间宾) O(直宾)Tom (give) her a book.Linda (pass) me the sugar.gavepassed六种简单句结构及用法主语+谓语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语(S + V + O + C)动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。六种简单句结构及用法S V O(宾) C(宾补)They (call) me Sam.We (keep) the table clean.callkeepThere be句型There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或某人)There is a cat under the tree.树底下有一只猫。There are two students in the classroom.教室里有两个学生。a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。There be句型b. There are +复数名词There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。There be句型易错点1“主语+谓语 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语”结构分两种情况:若间接宾语(一般由人来充当)跟在谓语之后,中间无需介词连接;若间接宾语位于直接宾语后,这一介词不可省略。My father bought me an Ipad.My father bought an Ipad for me.give sth to sb;show sth to sb等易错点1“主语+谓语 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语”结构分两种情况:若间接宾语(一般由人来充当)跟在谓语之后,中间无需介词连接;若间接宾语位于直接宾语后,这一介词不可省略。My father bought me an Ipad.My father bought an Ipad for me.give sth to sb;show sth to sb等易错点2There be与have的区别I have many friends. (拥有)There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。(某地存在)have/has与主语是 “所属关系”,强调的是 “拥有,占有” 。there be表示“存在关系”,强调某地“有”某物, (某地存在)易错点3There be句型的就近原则There be 就近原则:若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.易错点4There be句型的一般将来时结构there be句型的将来时态意为“将有……”,即:There will be ...这里的be不能错用成have。be going to中的be有人称、数、时态等的变化。There is going to be a film this evening.今晚有一场电影。【典例1】同义句转换考查简单句句型转换。两个句子均为“主谓宾宾”结构,当间接宾语位于直接宾语后边时,介词不可省略。1. Please pass me a cup of tea.Please pass a cup of tea ______ ______.2. Li Ming lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Li Ming ______ his bike ______ ______ two hours ago.tomelenttoLily考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构为:there will be;there is/are going to be,a meeting为单数,所以be动词要用is,故答案选A。【典例2】There ______ a meeting after school.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. will have 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览