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8B Unit 7 International charities
(Revision)
What international charity is it?
1
2
3
4
Which international charity can help?
Problem 1: Some rare animals are caught and killed to make dishes.
WWF
(World Wide Fund for Nature)
世界自然基金会
Which international charity can help?
Problem 2: Mr Johnson is out of work because the factory he worked in for nearly twenty years bankrupted last month. He can’t afford to support his family.
Oxfam
乐施会
Oxfam was set up in _________ in 1942. Now it has about 15,000 Oxfam ________ all over the world. A lot of things are ________ in these shops. And the money is used to help ________ people.
the UK
shops
poor
sold
Which international charity can help?
Problem 3: Millions of children stay in Ukraine(乌克兰) and their future is uncertain because of the war.
UNICEF
(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)
联合国儿童基金会
UNICEF is an ________________ that works to improve the lives of children in ____________ countries. UNICEF wants to make the world a better place for them. It provides them with ___________________, _______________ and ____________________.
organization
food and water
health care
basic education
developing
Which international charity can help?
Problem 4: Trinh from a poor area in Vietnam has crossed eyes and this has made it difficult for her to read and has brought on bullying(欺凌) at school.
does eye ____________ on the plane
helps people _______ again
invites local doctors and nurses on ________
teaches them new _______
ORBIS, a charity
uses its ________ Eye Hospital to visit poor areas
________ people with eye problems
board
operations
see
skills
Flying
treats
ORBIS
奥比斯
How did ORBIS help Trinh?
did ____________ on her
improved her ability ________
brought her _________ to make friends
an operation
to read
confidence
Key points
Do you know about any international charities?
charity1 【U】 慈善 （help, especially in the form of money, given freely to people who are in need）

charity2 【C】 慈善机构 （an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those in need）
Practice：
More money is needed for __________.
Money from the sale of these cards will go to local __________.
charity
charities
Key points
2. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
especially adv. 特别，尤其（指超乎一般的重要、不寻常）
I love Australian wines, especially the white wines.
She's not especially interested in sport.
Practice：
Friends often help us, ____________ during the hard time. So we should thank them for their support.
especially
Key points
3. It works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.
spread1 n. 扩散、分布、散开
The spread of the virus brought more people into trouble.
spread2 v. 扩散、分布、散开
Sth spreads. (vi.)
spread sth (vt.)
Practice:
= It works to prevent __________________________________.
some serious diseases from spreading
Bad news spreads quickly.
spread positive energy
spread - spread - spread, spreading
Key points
4. ..., and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
prevent v. 预防
prevent sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth
treat v. 治疗
treat the cause instead of the symptoms（症状)
treat sb for a disease
cure v. 治愈
cure sth
cure sb of sth
There’s no cure for cancer.
The best cure for boredom is hard work.
- prevention n.
- treatment n.
treat
v.对待、请客
treat sb kindly
treat sb to some ice cream
n. 招待、请客
trick or treat
It’s my treat.
- cure n. 疗法、对策
Key points
4. ..., and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
---Benjamin Franklin
Practice:
---Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?
---Not yet. It’s still under ___________. （治疗）
2. Trees can help to __________ floods.
3. I’ve found lots of vets (兽医) to ________ my dog, but no one can _________it.
A. treat, treat B. treat, cure C. cure, cure D. cure, treat
≈ 28 grams
≈ 453 grams
treatment
prevent
Key points
5. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
给某人做手术（3）
operate on sb
do/have an operation on sb
Practice
The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have an _____________.
The patient was badly hurt and needed _________ at once.
A. operating B. to operate on
C. to be operated D. operating on
operation
= to be operated on
Key points
6. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
can’t afford to do sth
can’t afford sth
Practice:
1. Many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
= Many people ______ ______ medical treatment.
2. 那样的车很少有人买得起。
Few people can afford cars/to buy cars like that.
can’t afford
Key points
7. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
board n.
invite sb on board
go on board/ be on board
board v.
board the plane/ the ship/ the train
board, broad, abroad
They couldn’t afford to go __________.
Eagles have __________ wings.
As soon as I was on __________the ship, I wanted to leave.
abroad
broad
board
在飞机上、船上、火车上
Key points
8. Modern medicine is developing quickly.
develop v.
develop vt. develop one’s interest/ habit
develop vi. Sth develops quickly.
词形变换
develop - developing adj.1 - developed adj.2 - development n.
(发展中的) (发达的)
Practice:
With the _____________ of modern medicine, most eye problems and diseases can be treated or cured.
- developed - developed, developing
development
Key points
9. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
carry on 继续
carry on with sth/ doing sth 继续开展
Practice：
如果他继续这样开车的话，会出事故的。
He’ll have an accident if he carries on driving like this.
Key points
10. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.
hand out = give out
分发
hand in
上交
hand over
转交
Practice：
When you have finished your maths homework, please ___________.
hand it in
Vocabulary quiz
1. Andrew is ________（尤其、特别）interested in DIY.
2. I hope girls can be ________ (平等) treated.
3. "Just look at this cup," said Ethan ________ (骄傲).
4. The patients are not getting the necessary ________(医学的) care.
5. The bad news ________ (扩散) quickly and everybody knew it.
6. Are all the tourists on ________? The ship is about to leave.
7. What’s the ________ (问题) with the car? It won’t start.
8. Right then and there, I made up my ________ that I would become a police officer when I grew up.
9. Tom fell off his bike yesterday and his leg still ________. (疼)
10. The sick girl ________ (做手术) on by Dr Ma was cured.
especially
equally
proudly
medical
spread
board
matter
mind
hurts
operated
1. 多亏了现代医学的快速发展，80%的病例已经被治愈了。
Thanks to________________________________________, 80% _____________________
_______.
2. ---你的外套需要洗了。 ---我的外套容易洗，你能为我洗一下吗？
---Your coat ___________________________.
---___________ easily. Can you wash it for me?
3. 昨天在学生会的帮助下，所有传单都发给了学生。
____________________________________, __________________________________ the students yesterday.
4. 能继续此项扶贫计划，这位印度官员感到多么骄傲啊！
____________________________feels __________________ the poverty relief program!
5. 这个心脏病病人昨天由一名叫吴刚的医生做了手术。
This patient with a heart disease ______________________________________________ yesterday.
Complete the sentences.
the quick development of modern medicine
of the cases have been
cured
needs washing/ to be washed
It washes
With the help of the Students’ Union
all the leaflets were handed out to
How proud the Indian officer to carry on with
was operated on by the doctor called Wu Gang
Homework.
Your small act of kindness
will change someone’s life!

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