湖北省黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期期中考试试题(5科6份 含听力 答案不全)

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湖北省黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期期中考试试题(5科6份 含听力 答案不全)

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   黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期
期中考试历史试题
一.单选题(每小题1分,共10 分,请将答案写在答题栏中)
1.“我们所做的一切都是为了让人民生活的更加幸福、更有尊严。”这是温总理在今年两会上的对尊严内容的阐述。追索历史,中华民族摆脱屈辱,有了 “站起来”的“尊严”开始于
A.中华民国的成立 B.新中国的成立
C.抗美援朝的胜利 D.一五计划完成
2.为了抗美援朝、保家卫国,“雄纠纠,气昂昂,跨过鸭绿江”的部队是
A、中国工农红军 B、八路军、新四军
C、中国人民解放军 D、中国人民志愿军
3. 我国在“一五”时期各部门的投资比例是:工业是58.2%,农林水利占19.2%,文化
教育和卫生占7.2%,其他占7.8%。在工业内部,轻重工业之间的投资比例大体是1:7.9。
由此可见我国当时
    A.优先发展重工业????? B.优先发展运输邮电业??????
    C.农轻重三爷均衡发展???? D.三大改造稳步推进
4.小红同学为“新中国杰出人物事迹展”搜集材料,其中选材不当的是
A.邓稼先--两弹元勋 B.焦裕禄--党的好干部
C.王进喜--铁人 D.张謇--状元实业家
5. 经济特区的创办使一个昔日的边陲小镇,在几年内发展成为一座现代化城市,成为我国经济特区的代表、对外开放的窗口。它是
A.珠海 B.厦门 C.汕头 D.深圳
6.中共十三大阐述了社会主义初级阶段理论。进入社会主义初级阶段的标志是
A、“一五“计划完成??B、三大改造的完成?C、十二大召开?D、改革开放的实行
7. 口号标语不仅是浓缩的历史,还影响人们的观念,引导人们行为取向的有效的鼓动方式之一。下列口号标语按提出时间的先后顺序排列正确的是
①“抗美援朝,保家卫国”②“上山下乡”,“停课闹革命”③“港澳回归,洗雪国耻”④“人有多大胆,地有多大产”
A.①②③④ B.①④②③? C.③④②① D.②①④③
8. 2008年10月,15家主流媒体公布了征集到的流行语,如:“下海、农民工、上网、炒股、汉堡、科学发展观……”若给这些流行语定一个最准确合理的主题,应该是
A 、改革开放 中国特色 B 、加入世贸 市场经济
C 、对外开放 大国崛起 D、 西部开发 解放思想
9、邓小平是我国改革开放的总设计师。以下与邓小平有关的是
①建立第一个农村革命根据地②指挥百团大战③提出社会主义初级阶段基本路线④强调发展才是硬道理
A 、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、②④
新中国建立初期,党中央决定在少数民族聚居地区实行的基本政治制度是
A 、政治协商制度 B、社会主义制度 C、 民族区域自治制度 D、按劳分配制度
题号
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答案
二.材料题(10分)
11、阅读下列材料并回答问题:
材料一 废除地主阶级封建的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制,借以解放农村生产力,发展农业生产,为新中国的工业化开辟道路。
材料二 1958年10月25日,山东范县县委书记作报告:“人人进入新乐园,吃喝穿用不花钱,鸡鸭鱼肉味道鲜,顿顿可吃四个盘;天天可以吃水果,各样衣服穿不完。”
材料三 “大包干、大包干,直来直去不拐弯。保证国家的,留足集体的,剩下都是自己的。”
材料一出自建国初期的哪部法律文献?据此我国掀起什么运动?(2分)
材料二中“新乐园”在当时指什么?在当时的经济条件下能不能真正实现?(2分)
材料三体现了农村实行怎样的经济体制?这产生了什么影响?(2分)
对比以上材料,你能得到什么启示?(1分)
12、阅读下列材料?,回答问题:
材料一?当前党和人民主要的任务是,集中力量发展社会生产力,实现国家工业化,逐步满足人民日益增长的物资和文化需要。?
?材料二?总结了建国以来经济建设的经验教训,停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的口号,作出把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来,实行改革开放的伟大决策。?请回答:?
(1)材料一、材料二分别是哪两次会议作出的重大决策?(2分)??
??
(2)两次会议都体现了中国共产党对哪一问题的高度重视?(1分)?
?
黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期
期中考试数学试题(实验班)
一、选择题: (每题3分,共30分)
1、下列约分正确的是( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
2、若,则的值为( )
A、0 B、-3 C、0或-3 D、1
3、已知反比例函数的图象经过点P(-2,1),则这个函数图象位于( )
A、一、三象限 B、二、三象限 C、二、四象限 D、三、四象限
4、若函数是反比例函数,则m的值是( )
A、1 B、0 C、2 D、0或2
5、若x取整数,则使分式的值为整数的x值有( )
A、3 个 B、4 个 C、6 个 D、8个
6、反比例函数y=与正比例函数y=2kx在同一坐标系中的图象不可能是( )
7、若△ABC的三边a、b、c满足条件:,则这个三角形最长边上的高为( )
A、6 B、 C、 D、8
8、如果等腰梯形ABCD两底的差等于一腰的长,那么它的一个下底角为( )
A、75° B、60° C、45° D、30°
9、若点()、、都在反比例函数的图象上,则的大小关系是( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
10、如图,一棵大树在离地面9米高的B处断裂,树顶A落在离
树底部C的12米处,则大树断裂之前的高度为( )
A、 9米 B、 15米 C、 21米 D、 24米
二、填空题:(每题3分,共24分)
11、自从扫描隧道显微镜发明后,世界上便诞生了一门新学科,这就是“纳米技术”
已知52个纳米的长度为0.000000052米,用科学记数法表示这个数为 米.
12、若反比例函数y= 的图象分布在第二、四象限,则k的取值范围是 _________.
13、已知,那么代数式的值为 .
14、已知菱形ABCD的边长为4 cm,且∠ABC=600 ,E是BC的中点,P在BD上,则PE+PC的最小值为 .
15、已知函数的图像与轴,轴分别交于点C、B,与双曲线交于A、D,若,则K的值为 .
16、如图,AC为正方形ABCD的对角线,E是DC延
长线上一点,F是AB延长线上一点,且四边形ACEF
是菱形,则∠CAE= .
17、如图是用一平行四边形纸条沿对边AB、CD的中点E、F所在直线折成的V形图案,
已知图中∠1=600,则∠2的度数是 .
18、如图是一种“羊头”形图案,其作法是:从正方形①开始,以它的一条边为斜边作等腰直角三角形,然后再以这个等腰直角三角形两直角边为边作正方形②和②′,如此继续下去…,若正方形①的面积为64,则正方形⑥的面积为 。
八年级期中数学(实验班)测试卷答题卡
一、选择题(每小题3分共30分)
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二、填空题(每小题3分共24分)
11、 12、 13、 14、
15、 16、 17、 18、
三、)解答题:(共66分)
19、(6分)先化简式子,再求值.其中.
20、(8分) 已知,且与成反比例,与成反比例,且当时,,
当 时,,试求y的函数解析式。
21、(8分)已知,,,求的值。
22、(8分)在△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A,∠B的平分线交于点D,DE⊥BC于点E,DF⊥AC于点F,求证四边形CFDE是正方形.
23、(8分)已知反比例函数图象过第二象限内的点A(—2,m)AB⊥x轴于B,Rt△AOB面积为3. ⑴求k和m的值;
⑵若直线y=ax+b经过点A,并且经过反比例函数的图象上另一点C(n,—).
①求直线y=ax+b的关系式;
②据图象写出使反比例函数的值大于一次函数 y=ax+b的值的x的取值范围.
24、(8分)如图,P为△ABC边BC上的一点,且PC=2PB,已知∠ABC=450,∠APC=600
求∠ACB的度数。


25、(10分)如图,△ABC中,AB=3,AC=4,BC=5,△ABD, △ACE, △BCF都是等边三角形,求四边形AEFD的面积。
26、(10分)如图,四边形ABCD是直角梯形,∠B=900,AB=8cm,AD=24cm,BC=26cm,
点P从点A出发,以1cm/s的速度向点D运动,点Q从点C同时出发,以3cm/s的速
度向点B运动.当其中一个动点到达端点时,另一个动点也随即停止运动.从运动开
始,(1)经过多长时间,四边形PQCD成为平行四边形?
(2)经过多长时间,四边形PQCD成为等腰梯形?

黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期
期中考试数学试题(平行班)
一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)
1、如果把分式中的x、y都扩大10倍,则分式的值( )
A、扩大100倍 B、扩大10倍 C、不变 D、缩小到原来的
2、在式子中,分式的个数是( )
A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5
3、下列等式成立的是( )
A、(-3)-2=-9 B、(-3)-2=
C、(a12)2=a14 D、0.0000000618=6.18×10-7
4、下列函数中,y是x的反比例函数的是( )
A、y=- B、y=- C、y= D、y=1-
5、三角形的面积为4cm2,底边上的高y与底边x之间的函数图象大致应为( )

6、已知y=2x,z=,那么z与x之间的关系是( )
A、成正比例 B、成反比例
C、有可能成正比例有可能成反比例 D、无法确定
7、已知反比例函数y=的图象上有两点A(-2、y1)、 B、(-1,y2)则y1、-y2的值是( )
A、正数 B、负数 C、非正数 D、不得确定
8、在下列的线段a、b、c的长为三边的三角形中,不能构成直角三角形的是( )
A、a=9 b=41 c=40 B、a=b=5 c=5
C、a:b:c=3:4:5 D、a=11 b =12 c=15
9、若△ABC中,AB=13,AC=15,高AD=12,则BC长为( )
A、14 B、4 C、14或4 D、以上都不对
10、下列哪个等式中的y是x的反比例函数
A、y=- B、yx=- C、y=5x+6 D、
二、填空题(每空3分,共30分)
11、3°= 2-2=
12、用科学记数法表示,-0.00000315=
13、当x为 时,分式的值为负。
14、点(1,3)在反比例函数y=的图象上,则R= ,在图象的每一支上,y随x的增大而
15、函数y=-的图象在 象限内,在每个象限内y随x的增大而 。
16、在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,若AB=10,BC=6,则AC=
若BC=8, AC=15,则AB=
三、解答题
17、计算与化简(每小题5分,共10分)
(1)a2b3·(ab2)-2 (2)
18、解方程 (每小题5分,共10分)
(1) (2)
19、在反比例函数y=的图象的每一条曲线上,y都随x的增大而减小,求R的取值范围(6分)。
20、有一个边长为50dm的正方形洞口,想用一个圆盖去盖往这个洞口,圆的直径至少多长?(结果保留整数)(6分)
21、两个工程队共同参与一项筑路工程,甲队单独施工1个月完成总
工程的三分之一,这时增加了乙队,两队又共同工作了半个月,总工程全部完成,哪个队的施工速度快?(15分)
思路1:设乙队单独施工1个月能完成总工程的
则:甲队半个月完成总工程的
乙队半个月完成总工程的
方程为
解方程:
答:
思路2:设乙队单独施工需x个月完成总工程,则甲队单独施工需 个月完成总工程。甲队半个月完成总工程的 ,乙队半个月完成总工程的
方程为
解方程:
答:
思路3:设乙队工作效率为x,则甲队的工作效率为
甲队半个完成的工程量
乙队半个完成的工程量
方程为
解方程:
答:
22、(6分)一司机驾驶汽车从甲地去乙地,他以80km/n的平均速度,用6小时到达目的地。
(1)当他按原路匀速返回时,汽车的速度v与时间t有怎样的函数关系?
(2)如果该司机必须在4个小时之内回到甲地,则返程时的速度可能低于多少?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23、(7分)如图:每个小正方形的边长为1
(1)求四边形ABCD的面积与周长
(2)∠BCD是直角吗?为什么?
黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期
期中考试物理试题
一、选择题(每题3分,共27分)
1.你一定听说过《龟兔赛跑》的寓言故事吧?乌龟和兔子同时从起点跑出,兔子在远远超过乌龟后,便骄傲地睡大觉。当它睡醒后才发现:乌龟已经爬到了终点。关于这个赛跑过程,下列说法正确的是
A.兔子始终比乌龟跑得快 B.只有选地面为参照物后,才能说乌龟是运动的
C.兔子在睡觉时肯定是静止的 D.乌龟的平均速度比兔子的平均速度大
2.如图所示,在弹簧测力计的两侧沿水平方向各加4N拉力并使其保持静止,此时弹簧测力计的示数为( )
A.0N B.2N C.4N D.8N
3.物理知识渗透于我们生活的方方面面.以下的安全警示语中涉及到惯性知识的是( )
A.景区水池边立有"水深危险"  B.商场走廊过道标有"小心碰头"
C.输电铁塔下挂有"严禁攀爬"  D.汽车的尾部标有"保持车距",
4.一个杯子放在水平桌面处于静止状态.下列各对力中,属于平衡力的是( )
A.桌子受到的重力和杯子对桌面的压力 B.桌子受到的重力和桌面对杯子的支持力
C.杯子受到的重力和杯子对桌面的压力 D.杯子受到的重力和桌面对杯子的支持力
5.如图所示,装满水的密闭容器置于水平桌面上,其上下底面积之
比为4:1,此时水对容器底部的压力为F,压强为p。当把容器倒
置后放到水平桌面上,水对容器底部的压力和压强分别为( )
A.F,P B.4F,P C.1/4F,P D.F,4p
6.公共汽车上的一些设施和做法与物理原理相对应,其中正确的一组是( )
A.公共汽车在后门上方安装的摄像头———利用凸透镜成倒立放大的实像
B.方向盘上裹着的皮套——用来减小摩擦
C.转弯时播放“汽车转弯,请抓好扶手”——防止由于惯性对人体造成伤害
D.公交车上使用的IC收费卡———利用了超声波原理
7.体积为2dm3的空心球重10N,把它放入足够多的水中后,它将( )
A.上浮 B.下沉 C.先上浮后下沉 D.可以停留在水中任何地方
8.将一块实心物体放入盛水的烧杯中,物体静止时如图6所示。若将该物体分成大小不同的两块,仍然放在盛水的烧杯中,则( )
A.大块沉入杯底,小块飘在水面上
B.大块、小块都沉入杯底
C.大块、小块都飘在水面上
D.大块、小块都悬浮在水中
9.甲溢水杯盛满密度为ρ1的液体,乙溢水杯盛满密度为ρ2的液体,将密度为ρ的小球A 轻轻放入甲溢水杯,小球A浸没在液体中,甲溢水杯溢出液体的质量为32g, 将小球B 轻轻放入乙溢水杯,小球B漂浮,且有1/6的体积露出液面,乙溢水杯溢出液体的质量为40g,已知小球A和B完全相同。ρ大于ρ1,则小列选项正确的是( )
A.小球A的质量是32g B. 小球A的质量是8g
C. ρ1与ρ2之比为2:3 D. ρ1与ρ2之比为24:25
二、填空作图题(10-13每空1分,14题2分、15题2分共 17分)
10.一个密度为0.5×103 kg/m3、边长为0.2m的实心正方体放置在水平地面上,该物体的质量是________kg,它对地面的压力大小是________N,对地面的压强是________Pa。
11.用质量相等的铁块和铝块分别打制成形状不同的A、B二个容器,分别放入两个相同的装有同样多水的水缸中,都能浮在水面上,且水未溢出,若它们所受的浮力分别为FA和FB,则FA________FB(选填“等于”、“小于”或“大于”,下同);若把两个容器都完全浸没在两个水缸中,两水缸的水面升高的高度分别为hA和hB,则hA______hB。要使一块质量为30g的橡皮泥漂浮在水面上,你的做法是_______,
12.为庆祝人民海军建军60周年,我潜艇部队参加了在青岛举行的海军检阅活动。某潜水艇的总体积为1.5×103m3,最大下潜深度350m,此潜艇位于海面以下100m处时受到的浮力大小是 N,受到海水的压强是 Pa。在潜艇下潜过程中,海水对它的压强将如何变化 ?(海水的密度为1.03×103Kg/m3,)
13.一个重12N,体积为800cm3的小球,用手抓住将它浸没在水中,它受到的浮力是_______N;松开手后,小球将_________(“上浮”、“下沉”、“悬浮”),此过程中小球受到水的压强_________(“变大”、“变小”、“不变”),浮力__________(“变大”、“变小”、“不变”)。
14. 如图所示,A物体放置在B物体上,A物体随着B物体在外力F的作用下,由静止开始运动。请画出A物体所受摩擦力f和B物体所受重力G的示意图 (其中G>f)。
15. 课堂演示实验时,老师让小钢球从斜面滚下,在水平桌面上运动,经过一条形磁铁附近,运动轨迹如图所示。请作出小球在图中位置时水平方向上的受力示意图。

三、实验题(16题4分,17题5分,18题4分,19题4分;共17分)
16.小明同学用一个弹簧测力计、一个金属块、两个相同的烧杯(分别装有一定量的水和煤油),对浸在液体中的物体所受的浮力进行了探究.如图表示探究过程及有关数据.
(1)分析图B、C、D,说明浮力大小跟__________________有关.
(2)分析图__________________,说明浮力大小跟液体密度有关.
(3)物体完全浸没在煤油中所受的浮力是__________________N.
(4)小明还想探究浮力大小与物体形状是否有关,请你简述实验方法.
17. 实验中学物理课外实验小组,为了探究物体浸在水中不同深度所受浮力的变化情况,进行了如下的实验:将一挂在弹簧测力计下的圆柱型金属体(高度为10cm)缓慢浸入水中(水足够深)(如图所示),从圆柱体接触水面至接触容器底之前,分别记下圆柱体下表面所处的深度h和弹簧测力计的示数F.实验数据如下表.
实验次序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
h/cm
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
F/N
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
2.25
2.25
F浮/N
0
0.50
1.00
1.50
 
 
 
 

(1)请将后4次实验计算出的浮力填入表格;
(2)依据表中数据,在图12-107右边的坐标系中画出浮力F浮与深度h关系的图象;
(3)通过对图象的分析,你得到的结论是:________
18. 在“探究改变滑动摩擦力大小的方法”实验中,小明同学选用了一块带钩的长方体木块(重为G、各个表面粗糙程度一样)、质量相等的几个钩码、弹簧测力计一只.请补全下列步骤中的相应内容:
(1)小明把长方体木块平放在水平桌面上,为了测出滑动摩擦力的大小,他用弹簧测力计水平__________拉动木块运动,记下此时弹簧测力计的示数为F1,则滑动摩擦力的大小 等于__________;
(2)接着,他在木块上先后增加二个和四个钩码,重复步骤(1)分别读出对应的弹簧测力计示数为F2和F3,发现F3>F2>Fl,这说明_______________________________
(3)取下钩码,他又把该木块侧放在水平桌面上,按步骤(1)的方法再次读出弹簧测力计的示数,他这样操作是为了研究____________________________________
19..小明同学利用A、B两物体、砝码、泡沫等器材探究“压力的作用效果与什么因素有关”的实验。如图10所示。
(1)实验中小明是通过观察       来比较压力作用效果的。
(2)比较甲、乙两图所示实验,能够得到的结论是               。
(3)若要探究 “压力的作用效果与受力面积大小的关系”,应通过比较图   所示实验。
(4)小华同学实验时将物体B沿竖直方向切成大小不同的两块,如图ll所示。他发现它们对泡沫的压力作用效果相同,由此他得出的结论是:压力作用效果与受力面积无关。你认为他在探究过程中存在的问题是                   。
四、计算题(19题9分,20题5分;共14分)
20. 小明用一装满纯净水的瓶和放在水平桌面上的海绵做实验,探究“影响压力作用效果的因素”。如图7-49所示,他从商标上查到这瓶水的“净含量”是630mL(1mL=1cm3=10-6m3);又测出瓶底面积为35cm2,瓶盖面积为7cm2,空瓶的重力忽略不计,根据小明收集的数据,请你计算:
(1)这瓶纯净水净重多少?
(2)瓶子正放时对海绵的压强是多少?
(3)要使瓶子倒放时对海绵的压强与正放时相同,最简单的方法是什么?
21.在一圆柱形容器中盛有水,水面漂浮着一个小容器,当将一个实心球放入小容器中后,大容器中的水面上升的高度是7cm,如图15所示,若把这个实心球从小容器中取出放入大容器中的水里后,水面又降低了2cm,求这个实心球的密度是多少?

参考答案
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. D 9. C
10. 4kg;40N;1000Pa。 11. 等于 小于 把橡皮泥捏成船形或碗形
12. 1.545×107 1.03×106 增大 13. 8N;下沉;变大;不变
14答案如图(左图、右图均可), 15.
16. (1)物体排开液体的体积 (2)D、E (3)2.4
(4)找材料相同、质量相等、形状不同的另一金属块,重复刚才实验的D、E步骤
17. (1)2.00,2.50,2.50,2.50 (2)如图所示.

(3)在圆柱体未浸没入水中之前,所受的浮力与深度成正比(1分);在圆柱体浸没入水中之后,所受的浮力与深度无关(1分).
18. (1)匀速 F1 (2)在接触面粗糙程度相同时,压力越大,滑动摩擦力越大 (3)滑动摩擦力大小与接触面积大小是否有关
19.
20、解:(1)这瓶纯净水的质量为:m=ρV=1.0×103×630×10-6Kg=6.3N
则这瓶纯净水重为G=mg=0.63×10N=6.3N
(2)瓶子对海绵的压强为:P=F/S=G/S=6.3/35×10-4Pa=1.8×103Pa
(3)要P1=P2即G/S1=G//S2,G/=GS2/S1=G/5,也就是说倒放后瓶子中只留1/5的水就可,故从瓶子中倒出4/5的水就可过到要求。
(方法二:把瓶子倒放在35cm2的很轻的硬垫片上)
黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期
期中考试英语试题
第一部分 选择题(80分)
一、听力(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.A.Cleaned the kitchen. B.Did some washing. C.Swept the floor.
2.A.There will be more people. B.There will be less free time.
C.There will be more free time.
3.A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
4.A.Borrow some money from her mother. B.Get a part-time job.
C.Borrow some money from her classmates.
5.A.Call him up and say sorry to her friend. B.Go to her friend’s house and say sorry to him.
C.Write a letter to him and say sorry to her friend.
6.A.A person who likes the same things as he does.
B.A person who looks the same as him.
C.A person who is not the same as him.
7.A.In front of the school. B.In the front of the library. C.In front of the library.
8.A.Tom had a fight with Mike. B.Tom shouted at Mike. C.Tom was crying.
9.A.His mother played CDs too loud and he couldn’t get to sleep last night.
B.His brother played CDs too loud and he couldn’t get to sleep last night.
C.His brother sang songs too loud and he couldn’t get to sleep last night.
第二节 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,回答第10~11小题。
10.What was Mike’s mother doing when Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of Shenzhou VI?
A.Watching TV. B.Reading. C.Having a rest.
11.Where did Lucy get the news?
A.In New York. B.At home. C.On the plane.
听第11段材料,回答第12~14小题。
12.What did the woman do just now?
A.She watched a TV show about the robots. B.She watched a movie about the future.
C.She watched a TV show about the future.
13.Does Rose think there will be schools in the future?
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
14.Where will the man live?
A.He will live in a tall building on space station.
B.He will live in a tall building on the earth.
C.He will live in a house on space station.
听第12段材料,回答第15~17小题。
15.Why didn’t Sam talk with his neighbors?
A.He didn’t know what he should say. B.He didn’t like his neighbors.
C.He liked their neighbor’s dogs.
16.What did Sam’s neighbors bring?
A.A big dog. B.A little dog. C.Two little dogs.
17.What may Sam do?
A.Close his windows at night. B.Talk with his neighbors. C.Talk with the dogs.
听第13段材料,回答18~21小题。
18.What was Mr. Green doing yesterday morning?
A.Washing. B.Shopping. C.Having a walk.
19.What did Mr. Green buy for his daughter?
A.Some food. B.A sweater. C.A pair of shoes.
20.How long were they in the shop?
A.More than three hours. B.Less than three hours. C.Three hours.
21.Was Mr. Green with Mr. Black all the time?
A.Yes, he was. B.No, he wasn’t. C.We don’t know.
听第14段材料,回答22~25小题。
22.What did Tom like doing?
A.Watching TV. B.Doing sports. C.Playing computer games.
23.What would Tom’s mother give him if he got a hundred in the exam?
A.20 dollars. B.A football. C.A bicycle.
24.What were Tom’s grades in math?
A.80. B.70. C.60.
25.How did Tom’s mother feel when she heard Tom’s words?
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Nervous.
二、语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)从所给的A、B、C、D中,选出与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的,并能替代的最佳选项。
26.You are supposed to do the homework every day.
A.must B.should C.may D.could
27.He is the same age as you.
A.as young B.as old as C.older than D.younger than
28.My best friend does better in English than math so she often helps me with my English projects.
A.is good at B.do better in C.is better at D.are better at
29.Could you please give the book back to me?
A.returns B.return to C.return D.returned
30.Don’t worry. I am well enough to look after my little brother.
A.take care B.care about C.care for D.cared
B)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.I think __________ more trees in the future than now. It will be good for us.
A.there are B.there is C.there will be D.there will have
32.The number of the teachers in No.1 Middle School is about 350 and about __________them are ______teachers.
A.two hundred of, woman B.hundreds of, woman
C.two hundreds of, women D.two hundred, women
33.The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible __________their kids’ lives.
A.into B.in C.on D.at
34.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I’ m sorry. I __________a walk by the lake with my classmates.
A.am taking B.was taking C.take D.took
35.The old lady has a __________time __________clothes every day.
A.hardly; washing B.hard; wash C.difficult; to wash D.difficult; washing
36.Many students didn’t realize(意识到)the importance(重要性) of study __________they left school.
A.when B.until C.as D.after
37.Mary said she__________ a birthday party the next Monday.
A.will have B.is going to having C.was having D.would have
38.—What’s wrong? —I failed the math exam again. I don’t know _________.
A.what to do it B.what to do C.how to do D.how doing it
39.—Mary stayed alone in the library and looked sad. —__________to her?
A.What happen B.What happened C.What happening D.What happens
40.—Kathy won’t go to the summer camp, because she doesn’t have enough money.
—I have __________money than she has, so I won’t go there, __________.
A.fewer; too B.less; too C.fewer; either D.less; either
41.—I’m sorry I __________my homework at home.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget __________it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to take B.forgot; to bring C.left; to take D.left; to bring
42.—Do you know if it tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. And if it tomorrow, I won’t go out.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
43.In language learning, I think that listening is just as __________as speaking. And the famous writer Lin Yutang has the same idea __________me.
A.important, as B.more important, as
C.important, with D.most important, with
44.Ms. Mendoza turned off the computer and shut the door after she finished __________the e-mail.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
45.As a foreigner, Linda speaks Chinese __________for us to understand.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
第二节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 46 are creative. Hobbies can develop(发展) your interests and help you 47 new skills (技能).
David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual 48 , such as sailing, climbing the mountain, biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 49 . "She asked us 50 that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 51 at the camp."
In senior high school David wrote a story 52 teenage life, and it came out (出版) as a book 53 2003.Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 54 young writer.
David has been very lucky 55 his hobby 56 him enjoyment and success, but he is 57 interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time on volleyball for my school team. 58 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure."
It’s 59 difficult 60 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
46.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
47.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
48.A.Activity B.activitys C.activities D.active
49.A.manager B.doctor C.singer D.writer
50.A.to imagine B.imagine C.imagining D.imagined
51.A.experiences B.examples C.excuses D.exams
52.A.with B.between C.in D.about
53.A.on B.in C.at D.between
54.A.successful B.success C.polite D.lonely
55.A.or B.but C.because D.though
56.A.bought B.bring C.brought D.took
57.A.too B.also C.only D.either
58.A.Usually B.May be C.Maybe D.Once
59.A.some times B.some time C.sometimes D.sometime
60.A.remember B.remembers C.remembered D.to remember
三、综合阅读(共三节,满分34分)
第一节 综合知识(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
根据所学的课本知识,从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。
61.What is a place to live in space?
A.Computer. B.Robots. C.Astronaut. D.Space station.
62.The alien comes to the earth by taking the __________.
A.UFO B.plane C.bus D.boat
63.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?
A.Yang Lei. B.Fei Junlong. C.Nie Haisheng. D.Yang Liwei.
64.Young Lives is the name of __________.
A.a movie B.a soap opera C.a school D.a library
65.When was Dr Martin Luther King murdered?
A.September 11, 2001. B.July 20, 1969.
C.April 4, 1968 . D.March 15, 1979.
66.Where was Dr Martin Luther King killed?
A.In the city of Los Angles in America. B.In the city of Memphis in America.
C.In the city of Beijing in China. D.In the city of New York in America.
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题2分)
(1)
Mr. Wise,
I’m a slow student. Most of my classmates are much better than me, so I usually get stressed out. Although I spend much time on my study for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it, but it doesn’t work. What do you think I should do?
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
Many famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy. But, as an adult, he made many discoveries that helped a lot of people. When I was at young age, I didn’t do well at school. I just kept working hard and, at last, I succeeded. You should take it easy and try your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.
Mr. Wise
67.Li Lei feels worried because __________.
A.he doesn’t like going to school B.he is not as good as most of his classmates
C.his father doesn’t like him D.he doesn’t want to work hard
68.Mr. Wise writes about a famous person to __________.
A.show how much he knows about his problem B.show that he hates Edison
C.make Li Lei angry D.make Li Lei feel better
69.In Mr. Wise’s letter , " Tomorrow is another day " means "__________".
A.Tomorrow is the weekend B.One can get good friends tomorrow
C.Tomorrow is the same as today D.There are a lot of hopes in our lives
(2)
Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. ?
Dreams take up about 1/4 of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失) quickly from memory(记忆). ?
Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind(头脑)is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired.
70.The people often dream about their work because __________. ?
A.they are tired in the daytime B.they are not interested in their work?
C.they may be thinking about their work all day D.they are afraid of working
71.It is __________to have too much dreaming. ?
A.good B.harmful C.wonderful D.pleasant
72.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Dreams must be more important than sleep.
B.Dreams take up about 1/4 of our sleeping time, and people just have one dream each night.
C.Some people may find some good ways to solve(解决) the problems of their work.
D.The more we dream, the better we are, and the more we sleep, the longer we dream.
73.What is the main idea of this article?
A.Too much dreaming can be harmful.
B.The longer we sleep, the longer we dream.
C.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.
D.People need some dreams, but not too much in their lives.
第二部分 非选择题 (40分)
第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
(3)
Mrs. Tan was worried about her weight (重量). "I’m much too fat," she told her friend. ①"I need to lose a lot of weight but that I don’t know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr Wei," her friend said, "He’ll tell you how to lose weight." Mrs. Tan visited Dr Wei and told him her problem.
"It isn’t difficult to lose weight," he told her. "All you need to do is go on a diet (节食). I’ll give you one." He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean meat (瘦肉) and grains (谷物)."
When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper.
"There you are," he said. "Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose weight."
A few weeks later, Mrs.Tan’s friend called on her. ②She was surprised to see that she was even heavier than before. ③She was eating such a large sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet," she said, "Oh, I’m," Mrs. Tan answered. "I’ve already had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my dinner."
74.将①句改为间接引语。
Mrs. Tan told her friend that_________ _________ to lose a lot of weight but that she didn’t know how to do it.
75.将②句翻译成中文。

76.完成下列句子,使其与③句表达的意思一致。
She was eating such a large sandwich. _________ _________chocolate cake and ice cream.
(4)
In many countries it is popular for teenagers to take a part-time job while they are still in high school. In China, however, students are supposed to spend all of their time on their studies. In my opinion, it is a good idea for students to work while studying.
It is true that a student’s most important work is study, but it doesn’t need to be the only thing. In fact, a life which only consists of (由……组成)study is not balanced and may make students miss (错过)many important experiences. By doing part-time jobs, students have the chance to meet different people and different problems. This will help them to grow more independent (独立的). Also, by doing part-time jobs, students can learn how to make their own money, and have to learn to plan how to use the money. Finally, while doing a part-time job at a coffee shop or a restaurant, students learn how to work with the other members of the team.
In many countries
Taking a 77.______________ job is very popular for teenagers in high school.
In China
Students are supposed to spend all of their time in 78.______________
It’s good for students to take a part-time job.
1.Students will be more independent because they have the chance to meet 79.______________
2.Students will learn how to make their own money and learn 80.______________how to use the money.
3.Students will learn how to work with other members of the team.
四、写 (共三节,满分26分)
第一节 完成句子(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。(每空一词)
81.Everyone else in my class was invited ______________(除了) me.
82.What he did ______________(使惊奇) us.
83.______________(预言) the future can be difficult .
84.WWF helps the wild animals in______________(危险).
85.The robots help us with the housework and do the most ______________(使人不愉快的) jobs.
86.Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang are Chinese national ______________(英雄).
第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。
(After the final exams, Peng Lan and Liu Qiang are talking about their summer vacation plans at home.)
Peng Lan=P Liu Qiang=L
P: Hey, Liu Qiang. Our junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do this summer vacation?
L: 87.___________________________________. I can see the beautiful view there.
P: Sounds great. Taiwan is the Treasure Island of China(中国宝岛).
88.______________________?
L: I’ll go to Mount Ali(阿里山), Sun Moon Lake(日月潭) and some other beautiful places. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.
P: 89._______________________________________________?
L: By ship. People from the mainland(大陆) can fly or take a ship there. However, I like to go there by ship better.
P: I agree with you. Taking a ship is very interesting. By the way, 90.____________________?
L: My parents will go there with me.
P: 91._____________________________________?
L: Oh, I will leave in two months. So we can still hang out sometimes before I leave.
P: Great! Well, don’t forget to bring back some various delicious fruits from Taiwan.
L: Of course not.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。”今年的4月4日是中国的清明节,清明佳节作为中国的传统节日,有着两千五百多年的悠久历史,它以一种扫墓、祭祀的独特方式来铭记历史,缅怀先人,承继着中华民族自古以来尊祖祭祖的优良文化传统。假如你叫Tom,你的笔友Mary对我们中国的清明节(Qingming Festival)非常感兴趣,请你根据表格的内容给Mary写一封介绍你清明节那天所做的事情。不少于60词。
6:30
起床
7:00—7:20
和妈妈一起迅速吃完早饭
7:30
乘车去武穴烈士陵园(Cemetery of Martyrs)
8:00—8:30
在超市购物,买了些零食和饮料。
8:30—9:00
在花店买花(a bunch of flowers)
9:30—11:30
向烈士敬献花(put some flowers in front of the grave of the martyrs.)。
12:00—13:00
在烈士陵园吃中饭
13:00—14:00
去电影院。
14:00—17:00
看有关先烈(martyrs)的电影。
最后妈妈对我说的话
向烈士们(martyrs)学习。
自己的感受
今后要努力学习。
Dear Mary,
April fourth was our Qingming Festival. I did a lot on that day.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
武穴市实验中学二O一三年春期中质量检测
八年级英语试题答题卡
满分:120分 时间:120分钟  命题人:张 驰
1
_____
26
_____
46
_____
67
__________
2
_____
27
_____
47
_____
68
__________
3
_____
28
_____
48
_____
69
__________
4
_____
29
_____
49
_____
70
__________
5
_____
30
_____
50
_____
71
__________
6
_____
31
_____
51
_____
72
__________
7
_____
32
_____
52
_____
73
__________
8
_____
33
_____
53
_____
74
__________
9
_____
34
_____
54
_____
75
____________________
10
_____
35
_____
55
_____
____________________
11
_____
36
_____
56
_____
76
____________________
12
_____
37
_____
57
_____
77
____________________
13
_____
38
_____
58
_____
78
____________________
14
_____
39
_____
59
_____
79
____________________
15
_____
40
_____
60
_____
80
____________________
16
_____
41
_____
61
_____
17
_____
42
_____
62
_____
18
_____
43
_____
63
_____
19
_____
44
_____
64
_____
20
_____
45
_____
65
_____
21
_____
66
_____
22
_____
23
_____
24
_____
25
_____
81. 82. 83.
84. 85. 86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
书面表达:
Dear Mary,
April fourth was our Qingming Festival. I did a lot on that day.




Yours,
Tom

八年级英语试题听力录音稿及参考答案
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力材料
Text 1
M:Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years?
W:Yes, I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.
Q:What did the robot do on TV?
Text 2
W:Hello, Mike, I want to hear your predictions about the future.
M:Well, I think there will be more people.
W:More people? OK. What else?
M:I predict that there will be less free time.
Q:Which is not one of the man's predictions?
Text 3
M:What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
W:Oh, I think I'll be an astronaut. And what about you?
M:Well, I am not sure. I want to be a doctor, but my father wants me to be a teacher.
Q:What does the man want to be?
Text 4
W:Tomorrow is my mother's birthday, so I want to buy a surprising gift for her. But I don't have enough money. Can I borrow some from you?
M:Oh, I am sorry. I don't have, either. You can get some money by yourself. Maybe you could get a part-time job.
Q:What's the Man's advice?
Text 5
M:Hey, what's wrong?
W:I had an argument with my best friend. What should I do?
M:I think you should call him up, and say you are sorry to him.
Q:How can the woman get along well with her friend according to the man?
Text 6
W:What kind of friend do you like?
M:I like a friend who likes the same things as I do.
Q:What kind of friend does the man like?
Text 7
M:So, what were you doing when the UFO arrived?
W:Well, I was standing in front of the library.
Q:Where was the woman when the UFO arrived?
第二节 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,回答第10~11小题。
Text 10
W:What were you doing when Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of Shenzhou VI, Mike?
M:I was watching TV with my little brother.
W:What about your parents?
M:My father was reading newspapers and my mother was having a rest in bed. What about you, Lucy?
W:I was flying to New York. I heard the news on the plane.
听第11段材料,回答第12~14小题。
Text 11
W:Hi, Jack. I just watched a TV show about the future.
M:Really? What do you think of the future, Rose? Do you think there will be schools in the future?
W:Yes, I think so. I think there will be more computers than books.
M:Maybe computers will be cheaper, and every home will have one.
W:I don't think there will be any houses. We will all live on space stations.
M:Do you really think everybody will live on space stations? I don't want to. Could I stay here?
W:No, you will have to live on space station, too.
M:Well, are there any houses on space stations?
W:Yes, but they are all tall buildings. They'll be better than houses. They will be bigger and cleaner.
听第12段材料,回答第15~17小题。
Text 12
W:Sam, you don't look happy at all! What happened?
M:We just met our new neighbors.
W:So, what's the problem? You don't like them?
M:The new family are great, but they brought two dogs with them.
W:I see, you mean you hate dogs?
M:Oh, not really. I think big dogs are OK, but I don't like little dogs.
W:Why? Most people love them. They are very cute.
M:Well, they might be cute in the daytime, but at night they are noisy, I can't stand them.
W:Why don't you talk with your neighbors?
M:I am thinking about it now. But what should I say?
W:Just tell them their dogs are too noisy.
M:I am afraid that will make them unhappy.
W:What will you do then?
M:I have no ideas. Maybe I have to close my windows at night.
W:Oh, that sounds bad. I think you should talk with them anyway.
听第14段材料,完成第22~25小题。
Text 14
Tom was nine years old. He was studying in a school, but he wasn’t interested in any subject. He only liked playing computer games. He stayed up late every night to play computer games. He was so tired that he often slept in class. He didn’t listen to the teachers carefully. His mother was worried about his schoolwork. She always tried to make him work harder but she failed.
One day, Tom’s mother said to him, “Tom, if you get a hundred in the exam, I will give you 20 dollars as a prize.” Tom was very happy to hear that.
The next day, Tom ran back home. “Oh, Mum, I got a hundred in the exam.” He shouted, “I got forty in Chinese this morning and sixty in math this afternoon.” Hearing that, his mother got very angry and couldn’t say anything.
八年级英语试题参考答案
1
A
26
B
46
B
67
B
2
C
27
B
47
A
68
D
3
C
28
C
48
C
69
D
4
B
29
C
49
D
70
C
5
A
30
C
50
A
71
B
6
A
31
C
51
A
72
C
7
C
32
D
52
D
73
D
8
A
33
A
53
B
74
she needed
9
B
34
B
54
A
75
她惊奇地发现她甚至比
以前更胖了
10
C
35
D
55
C
11
C
36
B
56
C
76
It had
12
C
37
D
57
B
77
part-time
13
A
38
B
58
C
78
studying
14
A
39
B
59
C
79
different problems
15
A
40
D
60
D
80
to plan
16
C
41
D
61
D
17
A
42
C
62
A
18
B
43
A
63
D
19
B
44
C
64
B
20
B
45
C
65
C
21
A
66
B
22
C
23
A
24
C
25
B
81. except
82. surprised
83. predicting
84. danger
85. unpleasant
86. heroes
87. I am going to tour/ travel/ visit Taiwan
88. Where will you go/ What will you do?
89. How are you going there / How will you go there?
90. Who will go there with you?
91. When will you leave for Taiwan? / How soon will you leave for Taiwan?
黄冈市实验中学2012-2013学年八年级下学期
期中考试语文试题

考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
亲爱的同学们:自信是成功的秘诀,认真是取胜的法宝!只要充满信心的认真答题,你会发现你是最棒的!
题目





总分
(一)
(二)
(三)
(四)
分数
一、诗词名句填写(每题1分,共8分)
1.海内存知己,____________________。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
2. ,独怆然而涕下。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)
3.抽刀断水水更流,____________________。(李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)
4.但愿人长久, ___________。(苏轼《水调歌头》)
5.“ _________ ,__ ___________,山河表里潼关路。”张养浩的这句散曲写出了潼关自古以来地势险要,为兵家必争之地。
6.《过零丁洋》中直抒胸臆,表明自己以死明志决心的千古传诵的名句是 ? 。
7.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中包含事物新陈代谢的哲理,预示新生事物无比美好,社会总是向前发展的名句是_________ ,__ ___________。
8.黄州古城因有长江从身边流过,人杰地灵,物华天宝。请写出描写长江的连续的两句诗词名句: , 。
二、语文基础和语文实践活动(共22分)
9.把下面的一句话(包括标点)抄在格子里,切记正确、端正、整洁(2分)
差之毫厘,谬以千里。
10.下列加点字注音正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.匿名(nuò) 文绉绉(zhōu) 禁锢(gù) 广袤无垠(mào)
B.诘责(jié) 绯红(pái) 犀利(xī) 颔首低眉(hàn)
C.迁徙(tú) 睥睨(pìnì) 污秽(suì) 冥思遐想(xiá)
D.蜿蜒(wān yán) 馈赠(kuì) 真谛(dì) 千山万壑(hè)
11. 根据文段内容,选择短语填空正确的一项是( )
有人说,宽容是一种润滑剂, ;宽容是一种镇定剂, ;宽容是一束阳光, ;宽容是一座桥梁, 。
①可以消融彼此间的猜疑积雪 ②可以消除人与人之间的摩擦
③可以将彼此间的心灵沟通 ④可以使人在众多纷扰中恪守平静
A.②④①③ B.④①③② C.②①④③ D.②①③④
12.下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是(  )(2分)
A.水唤醒了我的灵魂,并给予我光明、希望、快乐、和自由。
B.别人没想到的事,你想到了;别人想到的事,你做到了。
C.我们今天谈的是为什么分数不是衡量教育和人才的唯一标准?
D.“过来。”他对我说:“这边看得清楚些。”
13.下列句中成语使用正确的一项是(  )(2分)
A.春天一到,浠水三角山上的野花遍地都是,好一派花团锦簇的景象。
B.小明同学勤于思考,不耻下问,经常向老师请教。
C.我们只有雷霆,只有闪电,只有风暴,我们没有拖泥带水的雨!
D.星期天的早上,我来到龙王山漫步,看着行云流水,心里无比快乐。
14.下列句子没有语病的一项是(  )(2分)
A、为了防止酒驾事件不再发生,黄冈市加大了巡查整治力度。
B、学校开展地震安全常识教育活动,可以增强同学们自我保护的意识。
C、人类历史发展的过程,就是各种文明不断整合、创新、交流的过程。
D、能否帮助孩子树立正确的财富观,是使他们形成良好人生观的关键。
15. 请根据你对“微笑”的理解,仿照下面画线的句子,再写两句,要求句式相同,语义连贯。(2分)
朋友,你会微笑吗?微笑是一杯浓浓的咖啡, ,
,微笑是一曲动人的音乐。微笑让我们的生活充满了温馨。
16.阅读下面文字,完成后面的问题。(8分)
世界上许多国家都过母亲节,但母亲节的日期不尽相同:美国、意大利等国都在5月的第二个星期日,法国的母亲节是5月的最后一个星期日,泰国的母亲节是8月12日。有人提议我国也应该设立自己的母亲节,以提醒人们不忘报答母亲的养育之恩。
请写一句与母亲有关的俗语或格言。(2分)

(2)假如从下面的候选人中推举—人作为母亲节的形象代言人,你推举谁?写出理由。(2分) 候选人:孟母(孟子的母亲) 岳母(岳飞的母亲) 吴菊萍(最美妈妈)


(3) 狐狸的母亲在自己的孩子出生后会把它赶出巢穴,强迫它开始独立生活。你怎样看待狐狸母亲的这种行为?你认为理智的母爱应该是怎样的?(2分)



(4) 假如你在母亲节这一天要给母亲亲手制作一张贺卡,请写出你在贺卡上想说的话。(2分)


三、浅层阅读理解(共26分)
(一) 【阅读唐诗宋词】阅读下面的古诗,完成后面的题目。
春   兴
唐 武元衡
杨柳阴阴细雨晴,残花落尽见流莺。
春风一夜吹乡梦,又逐春风到洛城。
17.诗中    一词写出了杨柳的枝繁叶茂,    一词写出了梦境的一再出现。(2分)
18.这首诗的后两句抒发了诗人怎样的感情?(2分)

(二) 【阅读时事新闻】 阅读下面的新闻,完成后面的题目。
?通讯员孙谋安 程胜利报道:5月1日,“五一”小长假第三天,国家4A景区麻城市龟峰山风景区,人如潮涌,前来赏花的游客继4月29日、30日创全省各景区人数之最后,再度井喷,达到8.8万人。据统计,“五一”小长假期间,麻城市龟峰山风景区共接待赏花游客21万人次,同比增长20%。? ????麻城今年旅游的“井喷”得益于三个方面:一是旅游产品逐步丰富,品牌效应凸显。麻城着力打造杜鹃花、山茶花、福白菊、玫瑰花和杏花,大力发展乡村休闲游,实现了由“一花独放”向“五朵金花”竞相开放转变。其中,杜鹃花已列入荆楚赏花游33条精品旅游线路。二是客源地市场逐渐扩大。“五一”小长假期间,除武汉及周边城市外,北京、广州、南京、上海、河南、四川、安徽等距麻城较远的地区均有游客来麻城旅游,自驾游游客约占8成以上。三是重点景区门票优惠吸引更多游客。龟峰山景区和杏花村景区在“五一”小长假期间,严格执行省物价部门批准的门票优惠价格,让利于游客,注重服务质量。? ???“五一”小长假期间,千余名党员干部和警察、交警在景区维持秩序,为赏花游提供了良好的环境。?。
19.请给这则新闻拟写一个恰当的标题(不超过15个字)。(2分)

20.请结合新闻的内容说说麻城今年“五一”小长假旅游为什么会出现“井喷”现象?(3分)


(三)【阅读课外名著】阅读下面的名著(节选),完成后面题目。(4分)
忽探子来报:“华雄引铁骑下关,用长竿挑着孙太守赤帻(zé赤色头巾),来寨前大骂搦(nuò)战。”绍曰:“谁敢去战?”袁术背后转出骁将俞涉曰:“小将愿往。”绍喜,便着俞涉出马。即时报 来:“俞涉与华雄战不三合,被华雄斩了。”众大惊。太守韩馥曰:“吾有上将潘凤,可斩华雄。”绍急令出战。潘凤手提大斧上马。去不多时,飞马来报:“潘凤又被华雄斩了。众皆失色。绍曰:“可惜吾上将颜良、文丑未至!得一人在此,何惧华雄!”言未毕,阶下一人大呼出曰:“小将愿往斩华雄头,献于帐下!”众视之,见其人身长九尺,髯长二尺,丹凤眼、卧蚕眉,面如重枣,声如宏钟,立于帐前。绍问何人。公孙瓒曰:“此刘玄德之弟关羽也。”绍问现居何职。瓒曰:“跟随刘玄德充马弓手。”帐上袁术大喝曰:“汝欺吾众诸侯无大将耶?量一弓手,安敢乱言!与我打出!”曹操急止之曰:“公路息怒。此人既出大言,必有勇略;试教出马,如其不胜,责之未迟。”袁绍曰:“使一弓手出战,必被华雄所笑。”操曰:“此人仪表不俗,华雄安知他是弓手?”关公曰:“如不胜,请斩某头。”操教酾(shī滤、斟)热酒一杯,与关公饮了上马。关公曰:“酒且斟下,某去便来。”出帐提刀,飞身上马。众诸侯听得关外鼓声大振,喊声大举,如天摧地塌,岳撼山崩,众皆失惊。正欲探听,鸾铃响处,马到中军,云长提华雄之头,掷于地上,其酒尚温。后人有诗赞之曰:
威镇乾坤第一功,辕门画鼓响咚咚。
云长停盏施英勇,酒尚温时斩华雄。
21、上文选自古典文学名著《 》,作者是 。( 2 分)
22、请根据选文内容简要概括情节: 。( 2 分)
(四)【阅读经典古文】阅读下面两篇文言文,完成后面题目。(13分)
【甲】当余之从师也,负箧曳屣,行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则緼袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此
【乙】大抵观书先须熟读,使其言皆若出于吾之口。继以精思,使其意皆若出于吾之心,然后可以有得尔。至于文义有疑,众说纷错,则亦虚心静虑,勿遽①取舍于其间。先使一说自为一说,而随其意之所之,以验其通塞,则其尤无义理者,不待观于他说而先自屈矣。复以众说互相诘难,而求其理这所安,以考其是非,则似是而非者,亦将夺于公论②而无以立矣。大率徐行却立③,处静观动,如攻坚木,先其易者而后其节目④;如解乱绳,有所不通则姑置而徐理之。此观书之法也。 注释:①遽:仓促。? ②夺于公论:由公认的见解来定夺。夺,裁定,裁决。? ③却立:后退站立。形容小心谨慎。? ④节目:木头节子。 23.解释下列句中标出的词语的意思。(4分)
①媵人持汤沃灌 汤 ②腰白玉之环 腰
③使其意皆若出于吾之心 意 ④则亦虚心静虑 虑
24.翻译下列句子。(4分)
①以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。

②如解乱绳,有所不通则姑置而徐理之。
?
25.甲乙两文都是写读书方面的内容,但写作的侧重点有所不同,请结合具体内容说说不同之处是什么?(3分)


26.请结合甲乙两文某些具体内容谈谈对我们今天的学习有什么借鉴意义?2分)



四、深层阅读赏析(共14分)
用善良做底色
(作者:松韵)
天气冷得出奇,寒风咆哮着卷起雪花,升腾起呛人的白烟。
温暖的红砖房里,母亲在厨房里忙碌着,柴火在灶坑里噼啪作响,锅上冒着润白的蒸气。我和弟弟早就饿了,正眼巴巴地等待着第一锅酸菜肉蒸饺出笼。
这时,有人叫门。父亲出去片刻,带回一个衣着单薄的外乡人来。看上去是个20多岁的农民,但是很年轻,嘴唇都发青了,显然在风雪中冻了很久。
“这丝棉很好的,你看看。”他说着,卸下肩上的旧麻袋,就要往外掏丝棉。
“别拿了,我不买丝棉。”父亲止住了他,“外面太冷,请你进屋暖和暖和!”“哦,不买?不买啊?这丝棉好,真的很好。”他有些失望,坐在暖和的火墙旁,一时却也并不想挪动。
这时,母亲端上了两大盘热腾腾的酸菜肉蒸饺。“你一定饿了,吃几个饺子挡挡寒吧!”母亲看着仍有些哆嗦的他,把筷子递过去。  
那人的确是饿了,推辞了一下,便接过筷子狼吞虎咽起来。当他意识到我们一家人还没吃饭时,两盘蒸饺只剩下了小半盘。他尴尬地抬起来,窘迫不安地嗫嚅道:“这……我……我……你们,你们还没吃吧?”
母亲笑道:“还有呢,你要吃饱了啊!”
蒸饺的确还有,可那一笼是纯素馅儿的,一丁点儿肉都没放。
弟弟捏了捏我的衣角,嘟起嘴来。
一盘半的蒸饺,对他来说可能也就六分饱,但无论如何他也不肯再吃了。
接下来的聊天中,我们知道他是安徽的农民,跟父亲和弟弟一起到北方贩丝棉,没想到折了本,近年关了,打算把剩下的丝棉低价处理了,好歹挣回返乡的路费。“我兄弟的脚冻坏了,他跟我父亲在车站蹲着呢。今儿天太冷,没让他们出来,我寻思把最后一包丝棉卖了,今晚就跟他们坐火车回去。”他说。
母亲听了,感叹道:“唉,你们做点小生意,也挺不容易啊!”
父亲跟母亲轻声说了点什么,母亲便去仓房找了三双半新的棉鞋,还有半面袋的冻豆包回来,递给这个年轻人说:“我们也不是有钱人家,要不然,就把你这丝棉买下了。这双棉鞋你换上,另两双拿去给你父亲和弟弟穿,北方不比南方,脚冻伤了可了不得!冻豆包我们今年蒸得多,你带几个让你的父亲和弟弟尝尝吧!”
年轻人站了起来,拘谨地搓着手,一遍遍地说:“这可咋好呢?这可咋好呢?我这是遇上好人家了!”  
我们把他送出门时,年轻人一眼瞥见院子里一堆锯好的圆木。他突然放下肩上的包,三步两步抢过去,“我干点儿活再走!”说着便抡起大斧,劈起柴来。母亲正要劝阻,父亲说: “让他干吧!”
寒风中,雪花飘飞,年轻人已经走了,我家院子里,整整齐齐地码着一垛劈得粗细均匀的柴火。
弟弟吃了剩下的半盘有肉的蒸饺,玩去了。我跟父母吃着第二笼纯素馅儿的蒸饺,觉得温暖而香甜。
我一直认为,在这个世界上,最赏心悦目的,是纤尘未染的青山绿水;最温暖人心的,是人与人之间纯洁真挚的感情。 暮年回首时,最有价值的财富,应是一颗恬淡宁静的心,和一份丰富无悔的回忆。而所有这一切的拥有,都需要用一颗善良单纯的心做底色。
27.文章开头第一段的环境描写有何作用?(3分)



28.“我”和父母吃着纯素馅蒸饺时,为什么会觉得“温暖而香甜”?(2分)


29.年轻人在作出为“我”家劈柴的决定时,心理活动是怎样的?请联系上下文,用文字写出来。(3分)



30.年轻人在为“我”家劈柴时,母亲要阻止,而父亲却说“让他干吧”, 父亲这样做的原因是什么呢?(3分)


31.读下面的材料,然后结合本文,说说你的感受。(3分)
2007年2月16日,刚刚卸任的联合国秘书长安南,在得克萨斯州的一个庄园里举行了一场慈善晚宴,旨在为非洲贫困儿童募捐,应邀参加晚宴的都是富商和社会名流。当天慈善晚宴的主角不是倡议者的安南,不是捐出300万美元的巴菲特,而是仅仅捐出30美元零25美分的小露西。她说了这样一句话:“慈善的不是钱,是心。”让全场的人感动不已。



五、作文(50分)
32.从下面两题中任选一题,按要求完成写作任务。
题一: (成功、失败、磨难、坚强……)让我 (快乐、痛苦、美丽、自信……)
要求:①结合个人生活经历,可从括号里选择中意词语填写在前面横线上,也可自定词语进行填充,使题目完整;②写一篇不少于600字的记叙文;③线索清晰,叙事完整,内容充实;④恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式,写出真情实感。
题二:阅读下列材料,然后按要求作文。
你不能改变容貌,但你可以展现笑容。 你不能左右天气,但你可以改变心情。
你不能预知明天,但你可以把握今天。你不能决定生命的长度,但你可以拓宽它的宽度。
这段话对你有什么启发?能引发你怎样的联想?请依据材料中的一句话或几句话,确定中心,自拟题目,写一篇600字左右文章。除诗歌外,文体不限。
语文试题参考答案
二、语文基础和语文实践活动
9.略 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15.如:微笑是一片遮阳的绿阴,微笑是一句温暖的问候。 16.(1) 示例:儿行千里母担忧 天地宽大,父母恩大 (2) 示例一:孟母 孟母三迁的故事家喻户晓,孟子成为古代杰出的思想家与他母亲的教育是分不开的,孟母教子成功的例子可作为后人的典范。因此,我推举孟母作为母亲节的形象代言人。 示例二:岳母 岳母刺字,教育岳飞精忠报国的故事家喻户晓、代代相传,热爱国家、报效祖国在当今时代仍需要发扬光大。因此,我推举岳母作为母亲节的形象代言人。 示例三:冰心 她是一位著名的作家,她的作品主题之一就是歌颂伟大的母爱,她的作品深得孩子们的喜爱。因此,我推举冰心作为母亲节的形象代言人。(3)言之成理即可 (4)略
四、深层阅读赏析

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