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2022人教版-七下英语-单项选择解析-全国通用
七年级下册-单选常考点-总结解析
（一）：冠词-易错点：
用a不用an(元音开头-发辅音)
a----university uniform useful
Europe Unit
Usual one
用an不用a
An-----hour Honest unusual
乐器前用the---play the violin
球类前用零冠词----play football
（二）:情态动词（语气词）：
1：must-表肯定的推测
-否定形式needn’t , don’t have to(不需要，不必要)
注意：mustn’t表“禁止（法律法规）”
2：can-表可能性大的推测
—否定形式can’t
3：could,might,may---不确定的推测
----常有提示词-not sure
（三）：人称代词：
人称 代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主 代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself（复数“你们自己”--yourselves） himself herself itself ourselves themselves
（四）时态
（一）一般现在时：
结构：1.动词原形 2.主语是单数第三人称，谓语加-s,-es
用法：
1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。
2.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
（二）现在进行时：
结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词
用法：
1.表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。
2.与always, usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。
（三）一般过去时
结构：动词的过去式
用法：
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
专项练习-第一篇
选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
1．（1分）Russian，________European country，is popular for vacation.（　　）
A．/ B．a C．an
2．（1分）Mr.Chen always us interesting stories and he is good all students.（　　）
A．tells；at B．talks；with C．tells；with
3．（1分）Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood，and there _____ much delicious food in them.（　　）
A．are；is B．is；is C．is；are
4．（1分）Mary________ arrives late for class.She always gets up early and her home is not far from school.（　　）
A．always B．sometimes C．never
5．（1分）﹣Hell，Dad.Can you tell Mom________ for me this evening？Jim wants me to join him for his birthday dinner.
﹣No problem.（　　）
A．don't cook B．to cook
C．not to cook
6．（1分）It's________outside._______children want to go out to skate.（　　）
A．snowing；Each B．raining；Every
C．snowing；All
7．（1分）People all over the world________the COVID﹣19 this year.Hope it can end soon.（　　）
A．fought B．are fighting
C．fight
8．（1分）﹣ Would you like________ beef soup？
﹣ Yes，please.Is there ________ beef in it？（　　）
A．some，any B．any，any C．any，some
9．（1分）﹣ What's your mother_________？
﹣ She is friendly and she_______to help others in need.（　　）
A．like，likes B．likes，likes
C．like，like
10．（1分）﹣ I played happily by the lake yesterday.And the air there was so clean.
﹣________（　　）
A．Good news. B．Lucky you.
C．You are great.
答案：1-5:BCACC 6-10:CBAAB
专项练习-第二篇
1．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？
A．lucky B．subway
C．supermarket
2．—Would you like some ____in your noodles？
—Oh，yes，but just a little.
A．carrots B．mutton C．onions
3．Sunny 's uncle is a good teacher.He enjoys ____ with kids in class.
A．staying B．fighting C．sleeping
4．—Be quiet!The students in our school ____ an English exam now.
—I'm so sorry.
A．take B．are taking C．took
5．I came to school ____yesterday morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A．early B．easily C．quietly
6．—The weather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
—____.We are going to have a school trip with our classmates.
A．Sounds terrible B．Bad luck
C．I hope so
7．—_____ is it since the Communist Party of China was founded （中国共产党成立）？
—One hundred years.It's her 100 birthday this year.
A．How soon B．How long C．How old
8．— ____wonderful the music is!
—Yes.It makes me relax after a busy day.
A．How a B．What a C．How
9．Which of the following sentences is the right stress and intonation？
A．How's it going？
B．Is your brother at home？
C．Are you studying hard，or are you having fun？
10．—Excuse me.____？
—Yes.It's between the school and the hospital.
A．Is there a park near here？
B．What did you do last weekend？
C．How I can get to Xinhua Bookstore？
答案：1-5: CBABA 6-10:CBCCA
专项练习-第三篇
1．I must wear _______ uniform and I can’t go out _______ school nights.
A．an, on B．the, at C．a, on
2．Teachers often tell us _______ in the river after school.
A．don’t swim B．not to swim C．not swim
3．Don't talk here. Grandparents _______.
A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeping
4．I want to go to a movie to _______ myself.
A． relax B． relaxed C． relaxing
5．My little sister is_______ dogs, so she never plays with them.
A．strict with B．friendly to C．afraid of
6． Of all_______ subjects. I like math best. It’s _______ interesting.
A． kind of, kind of B． kinds of, kind of C． kind of, kinds of
7．It takes _______ twenty minutes _______ his car to work.
A． him, to drive B． he, drive C． his, driving
8．---_______
--- They are cute and smart.
A．Do you like koalas
B．How do you think of koalas
C．What do you think of koalas
9．Linda practices _______ the piano every morning. Listen! She _______ it now.
A．playing, is playing
B．play, playing
C．to play, is playing
10．Mary wants to know _______.
A．where Bob lives
B．where does Bob live
C．where Bob living
11．David is ___ ____ any other boys in our school. He _______ exercising.
A．liking, like B．like, likes C．likes, likes
12．---Would you like to go shopping with me
--- ___ ____. I have much homework to do.
A．Yes, I’d love to
B．No, I don’t
C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
答案：1-5：CBCAC 6-10：BACAC 11-12:BC
专项练习-第四篇
1．（1分）Laura is 11﹣year﹣old girl． She is good at playing _____ guitar．（　　）
A．/； a B．an； / C．an； the D．a； an
2．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Zheng teaches math this term.
﹣﹣You are lucky. is a very good teacher.（　　）
A．our；He B．us；He C．our；His
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ These days，more and more students have problems（问题）with their sight（视力）.
﹣﹣﹣ They should do eye and take every day.（　　）
A．exercise；exercises B．exercises；exercise
C．exercises；exercises
4．（1分）Roy works in London.It takes him about half an hour to work by bus every day.（　　）
A．to get B．getting C．get
5．（1分）How are they going to the park next week， bike or foot？（　　）
A．by；by B．on；by C．by；on
6．（1分）Jack， arrive late for class.You must be on time.（　　）
A．doesn't B．don't C．not
7．（1分）Lisa is not good at English，so she it every day.（　　）
A．practice to speak B．practices speaking
C．practices to speak
8．（1分）There is a big tree in front of my house.My father wants to .（　　）
A．cut down it B．cut it down
C．cut them down
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why does he like pandas？﹣﹣﹣Because they are ________ cute．（　　）
A．a kind of B．kind of
C．all kinds of D．kinds of
10．（1分）Tony is late for school.And he is always the first one to arrive at school.（　　）
A．sometimes B．never C．usually
答案：1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BBBBB
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