资源简介 本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题.一、选择题(每题5分,共10小题)1、设函数在R上可导,则等于( )。A. B. C. D.以上都不对2、复数的值为( )。A. B. C. D.3、若则的最小值是( )。A.2 B. C. D.34、若,则时,是( )。A. B. C. D.非以上答案5、用反证法证明命题:若整系数一元二次方程有有理数根,那么中至少有一个是偶数,下列假设中正确的是 ( )A.假设都是偶数; B.假设都不是偶数;C.假设至多有一个偶数; D.假设至多有两个偶数。6、函数的单调递减区间为( )A.(-∞ ,-1)或(0,1] B.(0,1] C.[1,+∞) D.(0,+∞)7、“因指数函数是增函数(大前提),而是指数函数(小前提),所以是增函数(结论)”,上面推理的错误是( )。A.大前提错导致结论错 B.小前提错导致结论错C.推理形式错导致结论错 D.大前提和小前提错都导致结论错8、定积分的值是 ( )A.0 B.2 C.4 D.-29、设是上的奇函数,当时,,且,则不等式的解集是( )A. B.C. D.10、若函数的导函数在区间上是减函数,则函数在区间上的图象可能是( )二、填空题(每题5分,共25分11、,则的最小值是 。12、若函数在上没有极值点,则实数的取值范围是 。13、= 。14、过原点作曲线的切线,求切线方程为 。15、以下说法正确的有 (填正确的序号)。①一个函数若在处的导数为零,则这个函数在处一定取得极值。②定积分S=的几何意义就是函数的曲线与直线以及轴所围成图形的面积。③函数在闭区间上的极大值就是最大值,极小值就是最小值。④归纳推理和类比推理都是两种合情推理,通过这两种方法推理所得到的的结论不一定正确。⑤若 。2012—2013黄山市田家炳实验中学高二下学期数学(理科)期中考试卷(Ⅱ)(满分150分 时间120分钟)一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10二、填空题(每题5分,共25分,请注意正确的书写,字迹工整)11、 12、13、 14、15、三、解答与证明题(共6大题,共计75分,解答与证明要注意正确格式以及推导步骤,否则酌情扣分)16、分别求解下列关于x的不等式(1)(6分) (2)(6分)[21世纪教育网]17、(12分)已知曲线的图象经过点,且在处的切线方程是,(1)求的解析式; (2)求曲线过点的切线的方程.[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网18、(12分)已知是全不相等的正实数,求证:.19、(13分)若为实数,且,求证:中至少有一个大于0.21世纪教育网20、(13分)已知数列满足:,(Ⅰ)计算的值;(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)的结果猜想的通项公式,并用数学归纳法证明你的结论.[来源:21世纪教育网]21、(13分)已知函数,(Ⅰ)求函数的单调递增区间;(Ⅱ)若不等式在区间(0,+上恒成立,求的取值范围;(III)求证:2012—2013黄山市田家炳实验中学高二第二学期期中考试数学试题参考答案一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)二、填空题(每题5分,共25分,请注意正确的书写,字迹工整)三、解答与证明题(共6大题,共计75分,解答与证明要注意正确格式以及推导步骤,否则酌情扣分)16、分别求解下列不等式(12分)(6分)(1)解:原不等式转化为:即:(6分)(2)解:分步讨论如下①当原不等式转化为即:②当即:③当即:综合①②③可得原不等式的解集为:17、(12分)(1)解:因为所以,又因为函数在处的切线方程是所以又因为的图像过(0,1)所以所以(2)解:设函数在切点(—1,0)处的斜率为所以由点斜式可得切线方程为18、(12分)证明:要证明只需证明又全不相等,命题得证.20、(13分)解:(Ⅰ) 由,当时,当时, ,时,(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)猜想证明:(1) 当时,成立(2)假设时(猜想成立,即有那么,当时有即时成立.综合(1) 和(2),由数学归纳法可知成立.∴∴又∵∴21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题高二文科历史试卷1、 选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。在每小题所给的四个选项中,只有一项符合题意。请将正确选项填写在后面的方框内。)1.在中国古代“家国一体”的社会中,忠孝观念源远流长,其源头是A.郡县制 B.宗法制 C.君主专制 D.中央集权制2.合理的制度是实现社会公平的重要力量。下列制度促进了社会公平的是A.世袭制 B.分封制 C.科举制 D.行省制3.有史学家认为,从秦汉起,官僚体制就是中国制度的核心问题,而这个核心问题又可以分成两个大的子问题,一是官僚的选拔问题,二是官僚体系内部的权力制衡问题。隋唐时期统治者解决“官僚体系内部的权力制衡”问题的重要举措是A.废分封,置郡县 B.建立法律体系C.确立三省六部制 D.实行科举制4.宋朝形成了“中书主民,枢密院主兵,三司主财,各不相知”的局面。这反映出A.宰相职权范围扩大 B.专制皇权达到顶峰C.君权对相权的制约 D.中央对地方控制加强5.元朝时期,管理偏远民族地区的部门是A.宣慰司 B.中书省 C.理藩院 D.行中书省6.甲午战争后的“公车上书”与巴黎和会时的五四运动都是爱国救亡运动,但两者的规模与影响差别甚大,其主要原因在于A. 民族觉醒程度与群众基础不同 B. 外交失利导致的损害程度不同C. 大众传媒发展水平与方式不同 D.列强攫取中国利权的手段不同21世纪教育网7.鲁迅说:“因为多年受着侵略,就和这‘洋气’为仇,更进一步,则故意和这‘洋气’反一调:他们活动,我偏静坐;他们讲科学,我偏扶乩;他们穿短衣,我偏穿长衫;他们重卫生,我偏吃苍蝇;他们健康,我偏生病……”他描述的现象出现在A.太平天国运动中 B.义和团运动中C.辛亥革命中 D.新文化运动中8.2009年2月25日法国佳士德拍卖行不顾中国的反对,在巴黎拍卖圆明园流失文物鼠首和兔首铜像.导致此文物流落海外的事件是A.第一次鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争C.甲午中日战争 D.日本全面侵华9.1937年8月7日,国民政府在南京召集有中央及地方军政要员参加的国防会议,讨论了《国军作战指导计划》,正式确定了“抗战到底,全面抗战”,“采取持久消耗战略”的基本战略方针;南京失守后,蒋介石发表告国民书,声称:“中国持久抗战,其最后决胜之中心,不但不在南京抑且不在各大城市,而实寄于全国之乡村与广大强固之民心”。对这段材料的理解不正确的是A.国民政府确定了持久抗战战略 B.国民政府号召全国民众奋起抗日C.国民党军队决定开辟敌后战场 D.国民政府表达了抗战到底的决心10.新华社特稿《在历史关节点上——中国共产党八十六年回眸》一文中用以下关键词概括了中国新民主主义革命的重要关节点,按先后顺序排列正确的是A.日出东方 力挽狂澜 星火燎原 灯塔指引 进京赶考B.力挽狂澜 进京赶考 日出东方 灯塔指引 星火燎原C.日出东方 星火燎原 力挽狂澜 灯塔指引 进京赶考D.力挽狂澜 日出东方 进京赶考 星火燎原 灯塔指引11.列宁在“四月提纲”里提出了俄国革命任务的转变,毛泽东在《新民主主义论》里,提出中国革命必须分两步走,二者都主张A.把民主革命转变为社会主义革命 B.民族革命是阶级革命的前提C.反帝反封建二者缺一不可 D.要用社会革命来推动生产力革命12. 1953年2月14日我国发行的一套标题为《伟大的苏联十月革命35周年纪念》邮票,但很快就收回,你认为主要原因可能是A.受到苏联政府的强烈抗议 B.斯大林去世,中苏关系破裂C.印刷质量太差 D.十月革命时不能称苏联13.1987年,台湾民众发起返乡运动,印发《我们已沉默了四十年》的传单30万份。传单写道:“难道我们没有父母?而我们的父母是生是死不得而知。我们只要求:‘生’则让我们回去奉上一杯茶;‘死’则让我们回去献上一炷香。”这一运动直接促成了A.台湾当局允许居民赴大陆探亲 B.连战的大陆“和平之旅”C.海峡两岸“九二共识”的达成 D.海峡两岸“三通”的实现14.2012年2月15日国务院台办举行新闻发布会时表示,海协会、海基会第八次会谈将于上半年在台湾举行,这将进一步推动两岸关系的发展。海协会与海基会的交流活动始于A. 两岸“三通”的实现 B. 2005年“和平之旅”C.《告台湾同胞书》的发表 D. 两会商谈达成“九二共识”15. 由中央新影音像出版社出版发行的新中国外交历程纪念光盘,共12集,每一集的标题反映了这一时期的外交特点。其中能够反映新中国七十年代外交特点的标题是A.“另起炉灶”、“分道扬镳”、“播种友谊”B.“斗智斗勇”、“再次较量”、“峰回路转”C.“另起炉灶”、“跨洋握手”、“扬眉吐气”D.“扬眉吐气”、“跨洋握手”、“冰释雪融”16.公元前399年经过抽签的方式,雅典从自愿报名的候选人中随机选出501人,组成陪审团,负责审判苏格拉底。有资格入选“陪审团”的应是A.全体雅典人民 B.雅典贵族C.来自波斯的雅典商人 D.雅典成年男性公民17.“为了保护穷人们不受法官滥用职权之苦,他开始制订一项条款,使受冤枉的市民有权利向30名雅典同胞组成的公民陪审团面陈冤情。”这里的“他”是指A.梭伦 B.克里斯提尼 C.伯利克里 D.苏格拉底18.下列各项中,不属于雅典民主政治的特点是A.人民主权 B.分权制衡 C.轮番而治 D.直接民主19.恩格斯说:“罗马法……包含着资本主义时期的大多数法律关系。”下列表述符合恩格斯论断的是A.罗马法是第一部资产阶级成文法典 B.罗马法是罗马帝国统治的有力支柱C.罗马法维护了罗马的共和制 D.罗马法对近代欧美国家的立法产生了重大影响20.有人认为英国维多利亚女王(1837~1901年在位)之所以享有盛誉,不是因为她做出了什么轰动的事业,而是因为她什么都不做。由此可见,女王在英国A.无所事事 B.“统而不治” C.掌控议会 D.领导内阁21.2008年金融风暴横扫全球,英国政府提出一系列救市法案,如果这些法案在下院不能通过,当时的布朗首相可以:①要求投反对票的议员退出议会 ②率全体内阁成员辞职 ③呈请女王解散下院提前大选 ④呈请女王做出最终裁决A.①④ B.①② C.②④ D.②③22.19世纪,工业革命推动了欧美资产阶级代议制的进一步发展。下列各项中,体现了这一趋势的是A.英国责任内阁制的形成 B.1832年英国议会改革C.美国联邦共和体制的建立 D.德国君主立宪政体的确立23.法国托克维尔在《论美国的民主》一书中认为:美国联邦制是“为了把因国家之大而产生的好处和因国家之小而产生的好处结合起来”。对作者观点理解最全面的是A.联邦制加强了中央政府权力 B.三权分立实现了分权制衡C.地方各州自治权力不断增强 D.联邦制有利于中央集权与地方分权结合24.根据美国宪法规定,美国行政部、院、署、局等机关首长,以及其他数百名联邦政府高级官员的产生方式是A.人民选举产生 B.总统任命产生C.国会选举产生 D.各州候选人竞选产生25.法兰西第三共和国宪法的一项修正条文规定:“凡曾经统治过法国的家族不得当选为共和国总统”。这一修正条文的意义在于A.消灭了法国的保守势力 B.摒弃了封建的等级制度C.平民可直选法国总统 D.有利于确立和巩固共和制26.下列关于德意志第二帝国宰相的职权,表述正确的是A.宪法赋予首相国家最高权力 B.帝国首相对皇帝负责C.帝国首相只对联邦会议负责 D.内阁大臣均由帝国首相任命27.下列宪法中,赋予议会制约政府的权力最小的是A.1787年美国宪法 B.1789年《人权宣言》C.1871年《德意志帝国宪法》 D.1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法28.近代资产阶级代议制的共同特点不包括A.议会立法 B.分权制衡 C.直接民主 D.政党政治29.下列事件的先后顺序是①中美正式建立外交关系 ②中国恢复在联合国的合法席位③中日正式建立外交关系 ④中美上海《联合公报》发表A.①②③④ B.③④①②C.①②④③ D.②④③①30. 历史文献中经常出现“西方列强”“东方国家”和“南北对话”等涉及方位的概念,它包含的不仅仅是地域位置,更含有深刻的政治、经济内涵。在历史文献中,二战后的“西方”概念的内涵是A.西欧主要资本主义国家 B.大西洋两岸的欧美国家[来源:21世纪教育网]C.以美国为首的资本主义国家 D.欧洲与美洲的所有国家请将选择题答案填写在下列表格中序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案21世纪教育网序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3021世纪教育网答案31.(30分)阅读材料,回答问题:材料一 “光荣革命”取得巨大成功,它既完成了消灭专制王权的任务,又没有割断历史、超越传统。原有的君主制形式继承下来,……国家主权的重心已无可挽回地从国王一边转到议会一边。──程汉大《文化传统与政治变革——英国议会制度》材料二 (1952年4月)杜鲁门总统以时值朝鲜战争全国实行紧急状态为名,发布总统第10340号行政命令,下令占用(这些)钢铁厂,并以联邦政府名义经营之,……。钢铁公司就政府占用提起诉讼。最高法院以6∶3做出判决,……认为政府占用违反宪法。──《扩张与限制:美国总统的战争权力》材料三 民国初期国歌:亚东开发中华早,揖美追欧,旧邦新造。飘扬五色旗,民国荣光,锦绣河山普照。我同胞,鼓舞文明,世界和平永保。 ──陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》材料四 新中国的建立,使中国实现了从两千多年的封建专制政治、近代以来照搬西方民主政治模式的失败尝试向新型人民民主政治的伟大跨越。──2005年《中国的民主政治建设》白皮书材料五 改革开放的三十多年,民主法制建设不断发展,中国特色社会主义法律体系形成,社会主义法治国家建设成绩显著,行政体系改革逐渐深入,司法体制和工作机制改革取得新进展。……我们将坚定不移高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,既不走封闭僵化的老路、也不走改旗易帜的邪路。──胡锦涛在中共十八大上的报告(2012年11月)(1)据材料一说明“没有割断历史、超越传统”的含义。(4分)(2)据材料二,说明1952年钢铁公司占用案判决的结果及依据。据此指出美国最高法院的权力。(6分)(3)美国前总统乔治·布什曾说过“人类千万年的历史,最为珍贵的是实现了对统治者的驯服,实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。”概括材料一、二“驯服”统治者的共同途径。(4分)(4)据材料三并结合所学知识,指出近代中国资产阶级革命派为“揖美追欧”,实现“旧邦新造”,曾力图把西方哪些民主政治制度移植于中国?(6分)(5)据材料四并结合所学知识,概括新中国成立初期在“新型人民民主政治”建设上取得哪些成就?(4分)(6)据材料五并结合所学知识,指出新时期我国是如何加强社会主义民主法制建设的?(6分)32.(10分)阅读材料,回答问题:材料一 维多利亚女王(1819—1901),在英国历史上在位时间长达64年。……据统计, 1850年时,不列颠生产世界上40%的机器,半数的棉纱和铁,2/3的煤;1870年时,不列颠生产世界一半的铜;1880年已拥有世界商船的1/3……凡属议会通过的议案,女王总是毫无例外地签署,使之尽快成为法律……她逐渐沦为“统而不治”者,丘吉尔夸奖她“树立了君主制的新典范”。1842年12月,她批准了由中英政府签署的极不平等的《南京条约》,她为自己的国家又打开了一条新的殖民通道而踌躇满志。在她弥留之际,她最不放心的却是在南非进行殖民战争的侵略者们,用手势及书写的方式询问关于战争的一切细节。──《维多利亚女王传》材料二 学者马勇认为:晚清政局的糜烂,不能完全怪罪于统治者的错误政策,而是历史长期积累的必然结果。如果一味把中国的失败都夸大到必须由一两个执政者负责,这种看法无疑偏离了实事求是的客观标准。慈禧只是在她的历史角色上做了必然要做的一些事情而已。有哪个伟大人物能够在这样的思想酱缸中励精图治,挽救大清这艘在怒海惊涛中下沉的破船呢?──《慈禧传》(1)据材料一,概括维多利亚女王受到英国人民尊敬的原因。(4分)(2)简要评述材料二的观点。(6分)高二文科历史答案2013-4-28选择题材料分析题21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)第I卷 (选择题,共115分)第一部分 听力 (共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a school B. In a restaurant C. In a store2. What will the woman do A. Buy a cup B. Return the cup C. Repair the cup3. What does the woman mean A. She doesn’t like her time here.B.She wants the man to stay longer.C. She won’t be able to spend time with the man.4. How much is a two-term course A. $50 B.$90 C. $1205. What does the man want to be A. A secretary. B. A shop assistant. C.A Chinese teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6. With whom does the man live now A. His oldest son. B.His two grandsons. C.His youngest son.7.How often does the man’s second son visit him A. Twice a year B.Once a week C. Twice a week请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What kind of tickets for Beijing can be bought A. Standing tickets on August 30.B. Standing tickets on August 29.C.Tickets with seats on August 29.9. How will the two speakers probably go to Beijing A. By bus B. By train C. By air请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where is the woman from A. America B. China C. Canada11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about A. Cultural diversity of America.B.The difference between China and America.C.America’s diversity of landscape and climate.12. What do we know from the conversation A. Alaska and Texas have the same climate.B. Days of sunshine of different states vary.C. North America doesn’t get much rain.请听第9段材料,回答13至16题。13. What’s the possible realationship between the two speakers A. Husband and wife. B. Reader and writer C.Student and librarian14. Which book was published in 1983 A. Time for bed B. Possum Magic C. Reading Magic15. What is the book Reading Magic about A. The effect of reading aloud to children.B.The importance of reading aloud aloneC. The effect of reading different books.16. How many books has Mem Fox wrotten for children and adults A. Over 10 B. Over 30 C. Over 40请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Which of the following words can best describe the day of the speaker had A. Exciting B. Unlucky C. Tiring18.What is the speaker probably A. A student B. A teacher C. A policeman19. Why did the speaker get a parking ticket A. His car was parked too long.B. His car took up too much space.C. He left his a car in a wrong place.21世纪教育网20. What do we know about the speaker A. He missed supper because signing up for all his courses.B. He was delayed on the highway for almost two hours.C.He has got a dental appointment at 8:30pm.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共l 5小题;每小题1分。满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.When we are faced with _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the22.The plant of this kind does not grow well in soils ______the one for which it has been specially developed. A. outside B. other than C. beyond D. rather than23.This teaching method must be very effective, for I’ve seen it ________ teaching by many different teachers.A. applying to B. being applied to C. applied to D. applied for24.If Vivian go on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later. A. break down B. give up C. get down D. hold on25.It’s not easy for us to get in touch with each other. Let’s keep in touch ______ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by26.—I’m sorry, but the headmaster isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back —No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ____ A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived27.— Why does Henry know so much about Egypt — He ________ have been there, or... A. must B. oughtn’t to C. may D. can’t28.To all the people here _______ the honour for the success of the project.A. belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs29.If only I to my English teacher’s advice! I feel very regretful.A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened30. —Every student in our school is very careful about the flu.—Of course.______, they will be infected with it.A. If not B. However C. If so D. Besides31.I have kept that photograph ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in Beijing.A. which B. where C. whether D. when32.It is _______ that she helped other left-behind classmates with their lessons after school.A. worthy of being praised B. worth being praisedC. worth praised D. worthy to praise33.— Do you play badminton after work — Yes, ________ . But playing football is my favorite sport.A. more or less B. once in a while C. time and again D. sooner or later34.---Would you do me a favor and carry these books ---___.A.Yes, that’s right B.No trouble C.Never mind D.With pleasure35.—Go out Why not stay home and watch the cartoon film you like — _______ You promised to take me out for dinner.A. Great! B. Why me! C. Come on! D. Not at all!第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to stay to tidy the office. The only thing that 36 __ my day was the beautifully decorated 37 in our waiting room and a 38 sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.Suddenly, our receptionist(接待员) came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young 39 woman with a baby in her arms standing there. 40 , she explained that her husband——a prisoner in a nearby prison—was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t 41 to visit her husband in prison and 42 he had never seen his son. So she 43 me to let her wait here ahead of time. I agreed. 44 , it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived—with chains on his feet, cuffs(手铐) on his hands, and two armed guards 45 him. The woman’s tired face 46 when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their 47 . He seemed like a gentle and honest man.At the end of the 48 , the man had to go back and I 49 him a Merry Christmas. He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened(悲伤) by the 50 that he hadn’t been able to get his wife 51 for Christmas. On hearing this, I was 52 with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the 53 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife thebeautiful, red roses. I’m not sure who 54 the most joy—the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this 55 moment.36.A. enjoyed B. brightened C. relaxed. D. presented37.A. office B. Christmas Father C. Christmas tree D. furniture38.A. gift B. regards C. message D. package39.A. ordinary-looking B.good-looking C. tired-looking D. frightened-looking40.A. Happily B. Quietly C. Excitedly D. Nervously41.A. going B. determined C. expected D. allowed42.A. why B. how C. that D. when43.A. persuaded B. demanded C. begged D. pleased44.A. After all B. In all C. All in all D. Above all45.A. near B. around C. behind D. before46.A. turned pale B. went red C. lit up D. went away47.A. child B. tears C. joy D. sorrows48.A. meeting B. appointment C. discussion D. conversation49.A. said B. showed C. wished D. hoped50.A. words B. fact C. idea D. scene51.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything52.A. encouraged B. struck C. provided D. inspired53.A. sadness B. happiness C. look D. smiles54.A. experienced B. received C. gave D. accepted55.A. unforgettable B. sad C. happy D. special第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题的所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMy husband and I both work from home.We have four children, so the times when I am alone in the house are few and far between.Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a chance to be by myself ,I do something, whether it’s related to my career or taking care of the household chores (家务).One Thursday,things really came to a head.My husband was heading out to the gym,just thinking that I had nothing to do but watch the twins.My older boys were making plans with their friends without bothering me and they were expecting me to drive them there.The twins,being young,wanted my undivided attention.Even my customers seemed to be demanding that day.They sounded not satisfied with the products and wanted to cut down the prices more.Nobody bothered to ask if I might have plans of my own.But the truth was, I seldom did have any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. I always put their needs before my own.They took advantage of that.The next day,when the kids were at school, I headed for the movie theater—alone.I’d never been to the movies alone before.Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself Was I being silly by seeing a movie when so much work awaited me at home I forced myself to take back these thoughts.And then I walked into the theater with my head held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie.For a couple of hours, I was nobody’s wife or mother.I was just myself.From that point on,I decided that Fridays would be mine,at least for a couple of hours.Some Fridays, I head for the beach with a good book.Other Fridays, I go shopping.I really look forward to my Fridays after a long week of caring for my family.By forcing myself to slow down and put the needs of my family out of my mind, I feel closer to myself.I’m not completely responsible for caring for my family.I don’t need to do it all myself. I just need to remember to spare some time to be with myself.56.The underlined words“few and far between”mean .A. rare B. much C. busy D. hard57. What does the writer do when she is alone at home before A.She will do what she likes.B.She will go to see a film.C.She will fill that time with much work.D.She allows herself to have a good rest.58.How did the writer feel before she entered the cinema A.Relaxed. B.A little excited.C.Hopeful. D.A little worried.59.What is the biggest benefit that the writer got from her decision A.She has her husband share the housework.B.She no longer overloads herself too much.C.She has the time to develop her own hobbies.D.She learns to put her own needs in the first place.BWhen someone says , “Well , I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” It doesn’t mean he is planning to go to a concert . It is something far less pleasant , like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that , and why you did not do this or that . Sour (刺耳)music , indeed , but it has to be faced .The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American , young and old . It is at least 100 years old . Where did the expression come from The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper . He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings (侧)to go on stage . After they got their clue(暗示)to go on , they often said , “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did —face the orchestra(管弦乐队)which was just below the stage .An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly , especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out .So, “to face the music” came to mean : having to go through something , no matter how unpleasant the experience might be , because you knew you had no choice .The other explanation comes from the army . Men had to face inspection(检阅)by their leader . The soldiers worried about how well they looked . Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection Still , the men had to go out , and face the music of the band , as well as the inspection . What else could they do 60.The phrase “to face the music” was first used by .A.all the Americans B.the American writer James Fenimore CooperC.American actors D.the American orchestra61.An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage .One of the reasons is that .A.his performance might not satisfy most of the audienceB.he might not remember what he should say on stageC.he had to face the unfriendly audienceD.the audience might be mostly his friends62. “To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing .A.to be examined about their equipment B.to be found weakC.to show themselves by their leader D.to be inspected by their leader63.This passage is mainly about .A.the meaning of the phrase “to face the music”B.how to deal with something unpleasantC.the origin(起源)of the phraseD.how to go through difficultyCRules for the University Entrance Examination●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.●Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.●If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the ex amination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until you paper is collected.64. What kind of examination are these rules probably for A. A local exam. B. A final exam. C. A college exam. D. A national exam.65. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself.C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary.66. What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result A. Take some notes carefully. B. Leave the room immediately.C. Remain in your seat and check again.D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.67. What can be provided for you during the exam A. Pencils. B. Food and drink. C. Extra paper. D. Calculators.DWe all hate speed cameras, don’t we They’re not there to slow drivers down and lower the road accidents; they just make money for the government. They trick us, cost us cold hard cash, disturb us from driving properly and are unfair.Well, here’s a surprising thing: what if there were facts that the boring cameras actually saved lives It’s a conclusion difficult to ignore when you look at what’s happening in France, a country with a historically poor record of road safety.There were 16,617 road deaths in 1972 in France for example, but that dropped to 8412 by 1995 following rules such as compulsory seat belt wearing in 1990 and a lowering of the blood alcohol limit to 0.05 in 1995.Last year, the road deaths dropped below 5,000 for the first time, or 4.9 per cent less than paring road deaths to population in 2005, that’s about 817 per million people compared with Australia’s 806.And guess what Last year the number of speed cameras on French roads reached 1,000 and the government plans to double that within the next three years.Okay, you know the arguments regarding increased traffic safety and cameras-for-income, but it seems in France there’s been a major cultural change brought on by radars and other laws. A three-hour, wine-soaked lunch with a quick rush back to the office is no longer on.Travelling on the highways, it is rare to see anyone breaking the 130km/h speed limit when once few traveled below it. The speed cameras are clearly signed so drivers know when they are coming. There’s even an official web site listing fixed and mobile camera locations and it is updated regularly.[来源:21世纪教育网]Maybe it is because of such transparency by government, rather than the concealment too often used by authorities in many other countries that more French can enjoy la joi de vivre thanks to speed cameras.68. Generally, it seems to most people that speed cameras are used to .A. make money for the government B. slow down the trafficC. lower the road accidents D. help us drive properly69. From the passage we can learn that .A. France has a very poor record of road safetyB. we’d better ignore the evidence that speed cameras save livesC. France had less road deaths than Australia in 2005[来源:21世纪教育网]D. France does successfully in controlling road accidents70. Which seems more effective in lowering road deaths in France according to this passage A. Compulsory seat belt. B. Lowering blood alcohol limit.C. Placing more speed cameras. D. Eating in a shorter time.71. Now you can seldom see in France .A. people drive at a speed of less than 130km/hB. lunch time lasts long hours with drunk people rushing back to officeC. drivers drive according to the traffic lightsD. police conduct traffic in streetsEThe octopus’s(章鱼) reputation as a human-killer isn’t simply an exaggeration(夸张)—it is a total myth. The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural victims. Some shellfish(壳类动物) and an occasional sick or incautious fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed hunter, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even the largest among octopi is much smaller than most people imagine. Far from being large enough to swallow a ship, as monster octopi in movies have been known to do, the largest octopus, found on the Pacific coast, weighs around 110 pounds and grows to no more than ten feet in width.The hard, parrot-like beak(喙) of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open shellfish. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. Instead, it feeds by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains. A shellfish that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely dare to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.72. This passage is mainly about .A. the horrors of the octopusB. the largest octopus in the worldC. octopi and their behaviour[21世纪教育网D. the octopus’s deadly hunting method73. It is implied but not stated in the passage that .A. people have unreasonable fears about the octopusB. the octopus is not interested in human beingsC. the octopus is afraid of human beingsD. the octopus is a very cruel sea animal74. The hard beak of the octopus is used for .A. attacking deep-sea diversB. cutting up large pieces of meatC. cutting open its victimsD. defending itself75. From the passage, we can conclude that .A. the octopus is not dangerous to manB. people often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themC. the octopus only hunts its natural victimsD. things described in movies are not to be believed(非选择题,共35分)第四部分 写作第1节 任务型读写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词注意:每个空格只填一个单词21世纪教育网There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to becoming a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析)them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who is badly-behaved. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of honesty. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at the things. However , just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.Title How to become a better person(76)______ onbecoming a better person (77)___________ your mistakes. ·Think of your daily performance others dislike. ·Analyze them and try to avoid them. · Be (78) _______ and brave to change yourself.Making an (79) __________for your past mistakes. ·To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad(80) ______________.·To prove you are as good as the others.Forgetting the past, thinking of the present and the future. ·Be (81)_____________ in your future life.·Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your (82) _________.Having role models. ·Study the great people’s thoughts and sayings to understand their actual(83) ________.·Read informative books on them to change your way of (84) __________ and viewing.·Carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.(85) _________ It’s not difficult to become a better person.第二节 书面表达你从电视上看到正流行甲型H7N9流感(H7N9 flu),部分学校停课。写一篇短文提出建议如何应对流感。建议:(1) 尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方。避免接触病人等;(2) 勤洗手,多开窗;多锻炼,多运动(3) 多吃水果蔬菜词数:120字左右Considering that the H7N9 flu is spreading rapidly around the world, it’s important to protect us from it.高二下期中英语参考答案:一 听力四 阅读21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。参考公式:用最小二乘法求线性回归方程系数公式=,=-.1.设为虚数单位,则( )A. B. C. D.2.设集合,,则( )A. B. C. D.3.下列各组函数表示相等函数的是( )A. 与 B. 与C. 与 D. 与4.下列函数中,在区间上为增函数的是( )A. B. C. D.5.若那么的值为( )A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.6.设函数则是( )A.最小正周期为π的奇函数 B.最小正周期为π的偶函数C.最小正周期为的奇函数 D.最小正周期为的偶函数7.函数的图象可以看作是函数的图象( )A.向左平移 B.向右平移 C.向左平移 D.向右平移8.函数的零点个数是( )A.0 B.1 C.2 D.39.已知,则将这三个数的大小排序正确的是( )A. B. C. D.10.利用独立性检验来考虑两个分类变量X和Y是否有关系时,通过查阅下表来确定分类变量“X和Y有关系”的可信度.如果的观测值为,则下列说法中正确的是( )0.50 0.40 0.2521世纪教育网 0.1521世纪教育网 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.0010.455 0.708 1.323 2.072 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879[来源:21世纪教育网] 10.83A.在犯错误的概率不超过1%的前提下,认为“X和Y有关系”B.在犯错误的概率不超过1%的前提下,认为“X和Y有关系”C.有99.5%以上的把握认为“X和Y有关系”D.有99.5%以上的把握认为“X和Y有关系”一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把答案填在下列对应的表格中。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共100分)二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分,把答案填在题中相应的横线上。11.设为虚数单位,若复数为实数,则的值为____________.12.已知,是第二象限角,则____________.13.不等式的解集是____________.14.设则的值为____________.15.若一个三角形的内切圆半径为r,三条边的边长分别为a,b,c,则三角形的面积S=(a+b+c)r,根据类比推理的方法,若一个四面体的内切球半径为R,四个面的面积分别为S1,S2,S3,S4,则四面体的体积V=____________.三、 解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤,并写在题中指定的区域内。16.(本小题共12分)化简求值.(1) (2)17.(本小题共12分)已知二次函数(),且方程有两个相等的实数根.(1)求的解析式;(2)求的最大值.18.(本小题共12分)函数的最小值为,其图象上相邻的最高点和最低点的横坐标的差是,又图象过点,求这个函数的解析式.19.(本小题共12分)已知函数.(1)求函数的单调递增区间;(2)当取最小值时的取值集合.20.(本小题共13分)已知某种产品的广告费支出与销售额(单位:万元)之间有如下对应数据:21世纪教育网2 4 5 6 830 40 60 50 70(1)画出散点图;(2)求回归直线方程;(3)试预测广告费支出为10万元时,销售额多大?21.(本小题共14分)已知定义在上的函数对任意实数都满足,且当时,.(1)求的值;(2)判断函数的奇偶性,并证明;(3)解不等式.2012-2013黄山市田家炳实验中学高二第二学期期中考试参考答案数 学(文科)一、选择题:二、填空题:11.1或-112.13.14.1115.三、 解答题:当时,有最大值18.由题意,,又过点,19.(1)(2)21.(1)令得:,(2)的定义域是当时, ,结合是定义在上的奇函数,,21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题(本试卷满分150分,测试时间150分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题30分,每小题3分)一、(12分)1.下列加点的字注音全对的一项是( )A.赍(jī)书 骁(xiāo)骑 马羸(yíng)行迟B.悚(sǒnɡ)惧 觌(dí)面 皈(bǎn)依佛果C.石碣(jié) 镌(juān)刻 熯(hàn)天炽地D.谶(chèn)语 愀(qiū)然 把袂(mèi)相向21世纪教育网2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )A.跋扈 剪径 回瞋作喜B.饯行 收讫 三味真火C.悒郁 肄业 嗟迓而返D.补廪 孽障 包揽词讼3.下列词语解释不正确的一项是( )A.阋墙(在家里争吵、争斗) 落拓(潦倒失意)高谈阔论(漫无边际地大发议论)B.虔诚(恭敬而有诚意) 作践(糟蹋)如数家珍(数自己家里的珍宝,比喻对事物熟悉)C.揶揄(嘲笑)迷惘(由于分辨不清而困惑,不知怎么办)脱颖而出(比喻人的才能全部显示出来)D.确凿(非常确实) 愕然(形容吃惊)六神无主(形容惊慌或着急而没有主意)4.下列各项对应完全正确的一项是( )A.《聊斋志异》——蒲松龄——明代——苏三B.“三言”——冯梦龙——明代——香玉C.《儒林外史》——李宝嘉——清代——匡超人D.《子夜》——茅盾——现代——吴荪甫二、(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题。“嫦娥”撞月北京时间3月1日16时13分10秒,在北京航天飞行控制中心科技人员精确控制下,在经历了494天的飞行之后,“嫦娥一号”卫星准确撞在月球东经52.36度、南纬1.50度的预定撞击点上。至此,中国探月一期工程完美落下帷幕。“嫦娥一号”于2007年10月24日发射,同年11月7日进入环月工作轨道,设计寿命为一年。2009年10月,“嫦娥一号”成功在轨运行一年,完成预定探测任务。服役期满后,“嫦娥一号”卫星工作状态仍然良好,燃料充足,因此有关方面决定让“嫦娥一号”超期服役,最大程度地发挥科学探测作用,为后续探月任务增加技术储备。在“额外”的4个多月里,科技人员应用嫦娥一号卫星开展卫星平台有关技术试验和卫星变轨能力、轨道测定能力等十多项验证试验。虽然由于距离所限,科技人员未能看到卫星撞月画面,但可以想见当时一定非常精彩,碰撞会产生大火球、四处飞溅的碎片和腾空而起的蘑菇云,科技人员也未能听到爆炸声,因为月球上没有传播声音的“媒介”——空气。“嫦娥一号”撞击月球留下了坑,由于月球上没有刮风下雨的风化现象,这个撞击坑将在月球表面保留上千年。如果将来的某天,我国宇航员登上月球,可在这次撞击坑边插上中国国旗,毕竟这是中国宇航器在月球表面留下的纪念品。“嫦娥一号”撞月成功,为今后我国空间探测器软着陆打下初步基础。向月球发射探测器,对其进行实地勘测将是我国天文工作的重要目标之一。月球探测器在地球表面软着陆难度高,由于月球上没有空气,连降落伞都无法使用,因而在月球表面精确软着陆的难度可想而知。如果落在斜坡上,月球探测器就可能“翻车”,无法正常工作。此次成功撞月是一次很好的演习。月球离地球平均距离38.4万公里,从地球地面传到月球的信号,比地球地面传到此前的我国的载人宇宙飞船的信号要弱得多。这次“嫦娥一号”成功撞击说明我国的遥控技术已达到国际水平,为嫦娥二期工程积累了宝贵经验。在撞击月球的过程中,“嫦娥一号”卫星携带的CDD相机,实时传回图像,图像清晰,这反映我国远距离图像实时传送技术已达到国际水平。月球是人类最熟悉的星球之一。几千年来,人类对月球的观测和研究没有停止。从上世纪60年代末美国“阿波罗号”成功登月,人类对月球的认识进入了新的阶段。成功发射“嫦娥一号”是我国探月的重要阶段性成果,随着我们对月球认识不断丰富,人类对宇宙的认识将越来越深入。从目前来看,人类探测月球至少有三方面的意义:首先,月球是地球的近邻,也是地球的卫星,加强对月球研究有助于人类研究地球的起源;其二,月球是一个绝佳的天文观测场地,没有大气层扰动,也没有城镇灯光干扰,可以一览无余,饱览星空。月球的背面不受地球上人工无线电干扰,因此,如果能在月球上建立月球科学基地和天文台将极大地促进人类天文事业发展。第三,相比于其它天体,月球距离地球非常近,随着科技的不断进步,人类完全有可能将月球作为人类探测宇宙的中转站。“嫦娥一号”顺利完成任务并成功撞月,对我国科研人员是极大的鼓舞,标志着我国的探月事业迈上新台阶。(新华社记者:蔡玉高 周润健)5.下列对“嫦娥一号”撞月情景的表述,不正确的一项是( )A.虽然科技人员未能亲眼看到“嫦娥一号”卫星撞月画面,但可以肯定撞击时的情景非常精彩:大火球熊熊燃烧,碎片四处飞溅,蘑菇云腾空而起。B.“嫦娥一号”撞月的情景虽然精彩纷呈,惊心动魄,但由于距离所限,而且月球上没有传播声音的“媒介”——空气,科技人员未能听到爆炸声。C.“嫦娥一号”撞月的瞬间会产生巨大的撞击力,使月球表面留下巨大的撞击坑,这个撞击坑是中国宇航器在月球表面留下的具有重大意义的纪念品。D.“嫦娥一号”撞月的精确时间是北京时间3月1日16时13分10秒,撞月的准确位置是月球东经52.36度、南纬1.50度,这是事先设定的撞击点。6.下列对“嫦娥一号”撞月意义的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是( )A.月球离地球平均距离38.4万公里,我国科技人员在地球地面对“嫦娥一号”进行精确控制,使其撞月成功,说明我国的遥控技术已达到国际水平。B.“嫦娥一号”撞月成功,标志着我国对月球的探索迈上了一个新的台阶,也标志着我国为促进人类对月球的认识进入新的阶段作出了重要的贡献。C.在撞击月球过程中,“嫦娥一号”卫星携带的CCD相机传回了实时图像,图像清晰。这足以证明我国远距离图像实时传送技术已经达到了国际水平。D.“嫦娥一号”撞月成功,是中国探月一期工程的完美谢幕,是一次很好的演习,为今后我国空间探测器软着陆提供了宝贵经验,打下了初步基础。7.根据原文的内容,下列推断不正确的一项是( )A.月球探测器在月球表面精确软着陆难度比在地球表面软着陆高得多,稍有不慎就可能无法正常工作,因为月球上没有空气,连降落伞都无法使用。B.月球是地球的近邻,是人类最熟悉的星球之一。人类探测月球具有多方面的意义,随着科技的进步,月球完全有可能成为人类探测宇宙的中转站。C“嫦娥一号”完成预定任务后,又超期服役一百多天,额外完成了十多项验证试验,状态仍然良好,这表明我国卫星的研制达到相当高的水准。D.月球是一个绝佳的天文观测场地,具有许多得天独厚的天文观测优势。向月球发射探测器,对月球进行实地勘测是我国天文工作的重要目标之一。三、(9分)阅读下面的文言文,完成8~10题。关羽字云长,本字长生,河东解人也。亡命奔涿郡。先主于乡里合徒众,而羽与张飞为之御侮。先主为平原相,以羽、飞为别部司马,分统部曲。先主与二人寝则同床,恩若兄弟。而稠人广坐,侍立终日,随先主周旋,不避艰险。建安五年,曹公东征,先主奔袁绍。曹公禽羽以归,拜为偏将军,礼之甚厚。绍遣大将颜良攻东郡太守刘延于白马,曹公使张辽及羽为先锋击之。羽望见良麾盖,策马刺良于万众之中,斩其首还,绍诸将莫能当者,遂解白马围。曹公即表封羽为汉寿亭侯。初,曹公壮羽为人,而察其心神无久留之意,谓张辽曰:“卿试以情问之。”既而辽以问羽,羽叹曰:“吾极知曹公待我厚,然吾受刘将军厚恩,誓以共死,不可背之。吾终不留,吾要当立效以报曹公乃去。”辽以羽言报曹公,曹公义之。及羽杀颜良,曹公知其必去,重加赏赐。羽尽封其所赐,拜书告辞,而奔先主于袁军。左右欲追之,曹公曰:“彼各为其主,勿追也。”羽闻马超来降,旧非故人,羽书与诸葛亮,问超人才可比谁类。亮知羽护前,乃答之曰:“孟起兼资文武,雄烈过人,一世之杰,黥、彭之徒,当与益德并驱争先,犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。”羽美须髯,故亮谓之髯。羽省书大悦,以示宾客。羽尝为流矢所中,贯其左臂,后创虽愈,每至阴雨,骨常疼痛,医曰:“矢镞有毒,毒入于骨,当破臂作创,刮骨去毒,然后此患乃除耳。”羽便伸臂令医劈之。时羽适请诸将饮食相对,臂血流离,盈于盘器,而羽割炙引酒,言笑自若。二十四年,先主为汉中王,拜羽为前将军,假节钺。是岁,羽率众攻曹仁于樊。曹公遣于禁助仁。秋,大霖雨,汉水泛溢,禁所督七军皆没。禁降羽,羽又斩将军庞德。梁、郏、陆浑群盗或遥受羽印号,为之支党,羽威震华夏。曹公议徙许都以避其锐,司马宣王、蒋济以为关羽得志,孙权必不愿也。可遣人劝权蹑其后,许割江南以封权,则樊围自解。曹公从之。先是,权遣使为子索羽女,羽骂辱其使,不许婚,权大怒。又南郡太守麋芳在江陵,将军傅士仁屯公安,素皆嫌羽轻己。羽之出军,芳、仁供给军资,不悉相救。羽言“还当治之”,芳、仁咸怀惧不安。于是权阴诱芳、仁,芳、仁使人迎权。而曹公遣徐晃救曹仁,羽不能克,引军退还。权已据江陵,尽虏羽士众妻子,羽军遂散。权遣将逆击羽,斩羽及子平于临沮。(选自《三国志》卷三十六《关羽传》)8.下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )A.随先主周旋,不避艰险 周旋:(与敌人)较量B.曹公禽羽以归,拜为偏将军 禽:同“擒”,擒拿。C.辽以羽言报曹公,曹公义之 义:认为…仗义D.于是权阴诱芳、仁,芳、仁使人迎权 阴:暗地里9.下列句子,分别编为四组,全部表现关羽忠义的一组是( )①先主与二人寝则同床,恩若兄弟②随先主周旋,不避艰险③策马刺良于万众之中,斩其首还④吾受刘将军厚恩,誓以共死⑤拜书告辞,而奔先主于袁军⑥禁降羽,羽又斩将军庞德A.①②⑥ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.②⑤⑥10.下列对原文的叙述与分析,不正确的一项是( )A.逃命到涿郡的关羽,遇到了在那里集合兵马的刘备,于是他投靠了刘备,并受到了刘备的信任与重用。B.关羽杀了颜良以后,曹操让张辽探问关羽的想法,得知关羽想离开他,曹操便重加赏赐,希望关羽不要走。C.关羽率领军队在樊城攻打曹仁,威震中原地区,曹操为避开关羽的威胁,提议迁离许都。D.司马宣王、蒋济建议曹操利用孙权与关羽的矛盾,借助孙权的力量解除樊城之围,曹操听从了他们的建议。第Ⅱ卷(120分)四、(23分)21世纪教育网11.把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)羽尽封其所赐,拜书告辞,而奔先主于袁军。(4分)________________________________________________________________________(2)羽尝为流矢所中,贯其左臂。(3分)________________________________________________________________________(3)可遣人劝权蹑其后,许割江南以封权,则樊围自解。(3分)________________________________________________________________________12.阅读下面的诗歌,回答下面问题。(8分)溪桥晚兴 郑协①寂寞亭基野渡边,春流平岸草芊芊②。一川晚照人闲立,满袖杨花听杜鹃。[注]①郑协:南宋遗民。②芊芊:草木茂盛。(1)这首诗写了哪些景物?写景运用了哪些手法?答:________________________________________________________________________(2)有人说诗中的“闲”字表现了诗人闲适恬淡的心境,你同意这种说法吗?请结合诗歌简要分析。答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)(1)______________,迷花倚石忽已暝。______________,栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨,______________。列缺霹雳,丘峦崩摧,洞天石扉,訇然中开。______________,日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马,云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车,仙之人兮列如麻。______________,恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席,失向来之烟霞。 (李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)(2)心非木石岂无感,______________。 (鲍照《拟行路难》)______________,月涌大江流。 (杜甫《旅夜书怀》)夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,______________。苟以天下之大,______________,是又在六国下矣。 (苏洵《六国论》)女娲炼石补天处,______________。 (李贺《李凭箜篌引》)五、(22分)阅读下面的文字,完成14~17题。父亲的儿子[美]比尔·海威父亲身穿一条灯芯绒裤子和一件我十年级时穿不下的衬衫站在我门前。他是来帮我装一只污物碾碎机的。小时候,总觉得父亲只是家里一个拥有特权的长期房客。我和母亲都很易生气,多愁善感。而父亲是个一辈子没失眠过的乐天派。和世上的许多父子一样,我们老是斗,而且没有停战的时候,我们父子之间的冷战从我少年时期开始一直持续到我1973年离家上大学为止。他以前当过海军战斗机飞行员,他相信世上的一切问题,包括被家人溺爱、萎瘪瘪没精神的儿子,都可以以纪律手段来处理。作为家里的男孩子,家人对我寄予厚望。我最怕把成绩单带回家。父亲看着那些“C”,总是摇摇头,懊丧地说:“我不会考出这种成绩。我要是有你这样的脑瓜子,肯定比你强。”曾经有一段时间,我们八年级男生在班上的地位高低往往取决于他的头发长短。谁头发长,谁就会让人刮目相看。可是,每到星期六,父亲就押着我上理发店,威风凛凛地对手握剪子的师傅说: “够梳就行了!”我闭上眼睛,为的是不让他看到我的眼泪。我离家上了大学,可是父亲仍然占据着我的脑海。做任何事情我都会听到父亲的声音。直到我看见自己的文章印成铅字的时候,我才感到渐渐脱离了父亲的掌心,开始拥有了自己的生活。现在,我疑惑,站在我面前的这位74岁的老人就是当年追打我,把我吓得屁滚尿流的巨人吗?他曾经对我的职业颇不以为然,“那活能赚钱吗?”如今,每当有人错把他当成“作家”比尔·海威时,我的职业成了他的自豪。我们就像来自敌对阵营的退伍老兵,征战多年后终于握手言欢了。过去的冲突已经遥远似梦。不久前,我和父亲一起吃午饭。父亲告诉我,部队会为他免费火化,骨灰也由他们负责撒到海里去。我觉得心中有什么东西碎了。我哽咽着说:“我会为你撒骨灰的。”“比尔,”他不知道说什么好,“我只是不想让你背上这个包袱。”我想告诉他,我要背这个包袱,这是我与生俱来的权利。但我说不出话来,只是伸出手,握住了父亲的手。14.请根据原文,用最简洁的词语概括父亲形象的内在特点。(5分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.请分析文中父亲告诉“我”说“部队会为他免费火化,骨灰也由他们负责撒到海里去”时的心理及其在文中的作用。(6分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.最后一段中“握手”的细节描写表达了作者什么样的感受?(5分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.请分析本文采用回忆式叙述方法所达到的效果。(6分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、(15分)18.仿照示例,在下面短语的后面写上恰当的成语。(4分)示例:最贵的时间——一刻千金最怪的动物——虎头蛇尾最遥远的地方——最反常的气候——最难得的机遇——21世纪教育网最难听的歌曲——最宽广的胸怀——最昂贵的稿费——19.阅读以下两则材料,完成后面题目。(5分)材料一:简体化汉字已使用了几十年,在今年的全国两会上,郁钧剑、宋祖英、黄宏、关牧村等21位文艺界的政协委员联名递交了一份关于《小学增设繁体字教育的提案》,建议在小学开始设置繁体字教育,将中国文化的根传承下去。(《南方都市报》3月14日)材料二:近日,针对全国政协委员要求“小学设置繁体字教育”、“逐步恢复繁体字”的提案,教育部副部长章新胜代表教育部作出回应,称“推广简化字”是法律的规定,教育部要依法行政。中国人民大学校长纪宝成、厦门大学校长朱崇实则对依法推广简化字表示支持。(《潇湘晨报》3月14日)21世纪教育网(1)用一句话概括以上两则材料所说的现象。(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)针对以上的现象,提出自己的观点并加以简要分析。(3分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]20.试在下面一篇名为《执著》的短文空格内填上跟上下文相称的词语,使之与内容相一致。(6分)执著的故事不老,有女娲补天,有夸父追日,有________,有________有________。执著的人物不死,有卧薪尝胆的勾践,有________,有面壁静修的达摩,有________。执著的佳句不朽,有“咬定青山不放松”,有“________”,有“________”。执著是殚精竭虑,义无反顾。驰心旁骛,见异思迁的人执著不了,而执著不了的人也成功不了。执著,一阕永无休止符号的进行曲。七、(60分)21.阅读下列材料,按要求作文。楚庄王不鸣则已,一鸣惊人,不飞则已,一飞冲天。蓄积勃发首先是一种策略,一种权宜之计,一种智慧;其次是一种思维方式,一种量变到质变的过程;再次是一种“忍”“韧”的哲学理念,一种“于无声处听惊雷”的心理素养,一种收敛和自省,锻造灵魂的手段。请以“蓄积与勃发”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求:①题目自拟;②立意自定;③文体自选,要求条理清楚,言之有物。21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题有关相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 O—16一、选择题:(本题包括14小题,每小题3分,共42分;每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项最符合题目要求。多选、错选均不得分。)1.下列化合物中,在常温常压下以液态形式存在的是:( )A. 甲醇 B. 乙炔 C. 丙烯 D. 丁烷2. 制取较纯的一氯乙烷,用下列哪种方法:( )A.乙烷和氯气取代 B.乙烯加成氢气,再用氯气取代C.乙烯和氯化氢加成 D.乙烯和氯气加成3.现有一瓶A和B的混合液,已知A和B的某些性质如下:物质 分子式 熔点℃ 沸点℃ 密度g cm-3 水溶性A C3H6O2 -98 57.5 0.93 可溶B C4H8O2 -84 107 0.90 可溶由此,分离A和B的最佳方法是:( )A.萃取 B.升华 C.蒸馏 D.分液4. 由2 氯丙烷制取少量的1,2 丙二醇时,需要经过的反应是:( )A.加成→消去→取代 B.消去→加成→水解C.取代→消去→加成 D.消去→加成→消去5.CH3—CH=CH—Cl,该有机物能发生:( )①取代反应 ②加成反应 ③消去反应 ④使溴水褪色 ⑤使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色⑥AgNO3溶液生成白色沉淀 ⑦聚合反应A.以上反应均可发生 B.只有⑦不能发生C.只有⑥不能发生 D.只有②不能发生6.若用乙烯和氯气在适当的条件下反应制取四氯乙烷,乙烯为1mol ,反应产物中的有机物只是四氯乙烷,则这一过程中所要经历的反应及耗用氯气的量是:( )A.取代,4 mol Cl2 B.加成,2 mol Cl2C.加成、取代,2 mol Cl2 D.加成、取代,3 mol Cl27. 有8种物质:①甲烷;②苯;③聚乙烯;④聚异戊二烯;⑤2-丁炔;⑥环己烷;⑦邻二甲苯;⑧环己烯。既能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色又能与溴水反应使之褪色的是:( )A.③④⑤⑧ B.④⑤⑦⑧ C.④⑤⑧ D.③④⑤⑦⑧8. 下列反应中,属于取代反应的是:( )①CH3CH=CH2+Br2CH3CHBrCH2Br21世纪教育网②CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2+H2O③CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O④C6H6+HNO3C6H5NO2+H2OA. ①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④9.某烯烃与氢气加成后得到2,2-二甲基丁烷,则该烯烃可能是下列的 :( )A.2,2-二甲基-3-丁烯 B.2,2-二甲基-2-丁烯C.2,2-二甲基-1-丁烯 D.3,3-二甲基-1-丁烯21世纪教育网10.下列化合物的分子中,所有原子都处于同一平面的有:( )A. 乙烷 B. 甲苯 C.乙苯 D. 四氯乙烯11.120℃时,1L某气态烃在9L氧气中充分燃烧反应后的混合气体体积仍为10L(相同条件下),则该烃可能是:( )A. CH4 B. C2H6 C. C2H2 D.C6H612.下列物质一定属于同系物的是:( )A.④、⑥、⑧ B.①、②和③ C.⑤和⑦、④和⑧ D.⑨和⑩13某化合物有碳、氢、氧三种元素组成,其红外光谱图有C-H键、O-H键、C-O键的振动吸收,该有机物的相对分子质量是60,则该有机物的结构简式是:( )A.CH3CH2OCH3 B.CH3CH(OH)CH3 C. CH3CH2CH2CH3 D.CH3COOH14某气态烷烃与一气态单烯烃组成的混合气体在同温、同压下对氢气的相对密度为13,取标准状况下此混合气体4.48 L。通入足量溴水,溴水质量增加2.8 g,此两种烃是:( )A.甲烷和丙烯 B.甲烷和2 丁烯C.甲烷和2 甲基丁烯 D.乙烯和1 丁烯三、非选择题(本大题共5题,把正确答案写在答题卷上,共58)15.(10分)I.(4分)写出下列基团(或官能团)的名称或结构简式:-CH2CH3 、-OH 、醛基 、羧基 。 II. (6分)用芳香烃A合成两种有机物B、C,如下图所示:回答下列问题:(1)A的结构简式为____________________。(2)反应②的化学方程式为:(3)和B、C互为同分异构的物质中,含有苯环的还有19.(9分)写出下列反应的化学方程式,并注明的反应类型(1)由乙烯制备聚乙烯的反应(2)用甲苯制TNT的反应(3)溴乙烷与NaOH的乙醇溶液共热20(12分):通常用燃烧的方法测定有机物的分子式,可在燃烧室内将有机物样品与纯氧在电炉加热下充分燃烧,根据产品的的质量确定有机物的组成。下图所示的是用燃烧法确定有机物物分子式的常用装置。现准确称取0.44 g样品(只含C、H、O三种元素中的两种或三种),经燃烧后A管增重0.88 g,B管增重0.36g。请回答:(1)按上述所给的测量信息,装置的连接顺序应是D F ;(3分)(2)A、B管内均盛有有固态试剂,A管的作用是______________________;(2分)(3)E中应盛装什么试剂:_______________;(2分)(4)如果把CuO网去掉,A管重量将____;(填“增大”、“减小”、或“不变”)(1分)(5)该有机物的实验式为__________________;(2分)(6)要确定该有机物的分子式,还必须知道的数据是___________。(2分)① 消耗液体E的质量 ②样品的摩尔质量 ③ CuO固体减少的质量④ C装置增加的质量 ⑤ 燃烧消耗O2的物质的量21(11分) (1)某烃类化合物A的质谱图表明其质荷比为84,红外光谱中有清晰的碳碳双键谱线,其核磁共振氢谱中只有一个信号峰,根据以上信息推断:A的结构简式为__________,(2分)名称为___________________ 。(2分)A中处于同一平面的碳原子有________个(2分)(2).对下列物质进行系统命名:(每空1分):__________;CH2=CHCH2CH3:__________;:__________;:__________[来源:21世纪教育网]:__________。22:(10分)为测定某有机化合物A的结构,进行如下实验:(一)分子式的确定:(1)将有机物A置于氧气流中充分燃烧,实验测得:生成5.4 g H2O和8.8 g CO2,消耗氧气6.72 L(标准状况下),则该物质中各元素的原子个数比是________ 。(2)对该有机物进行质谱分析得到如图①所示质谱图,则其相对分子质量为________,该物质的分子式是________ 。(3)根据价键理论,预测A的可能结构并写出结构简式_______________________ 。(二)结构式的确定:(4)核磁共振氢谱能对有机物分子中不同化学环境的氢原子给出不同的峰值(信号),根据峰值(信号)可以确定分子中氢原子的种类和数目。例如:甲基氯甲基醚(ClCH2OCH3)有两种氢原子如图②。经测定,有机物A的核磁共振氢谱示意图如图③,则A的结构简式为__________ 。化学答题卡一:选择题:(每小题只有一个正确选项,每题3分共42分)题号 1 2 3[来源:21世纪教育网] 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14答案二:非选择题:(含5小题,共58分)18:Ⅰ:(4分) 、 、 、 [来源:21世纪教育网]Ⅱ:(6分)(1) (2)(3) (每空2分)19:(9分)(1) ,(2) ,(3) ,20:(12分)(1):3’ D→ →F→ → (2):2’(3):2’ (4):1’ (5):2’(6):2’21:(11分)(1): 、 、 (每空2分)(2)::__________;CH2=CHCH2CH3:__________;:__________;:__________:__________。(每空1分)22:(10分,每空两分)(1): (2): 、(3): (4):A B C D F浓硫酸无水氯化钙碱石灰二氧化锰E样品CuO电炉21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题(无答案).doc 安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题.doc 安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(文)试题.doc 安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题.doc 安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.doc 安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题(无答案).doc