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试卷类型: A
2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试·中考信息卷
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
2. A. Skating. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
3. A. History. B. Geography. C. Chinese.
4. A. A film. B. A song. C. A story.
5. A. Across from the theater.
B. Between a bank and a shop.
C. Behind the restaurant.
6. A. Alice. B. Judy. C. Jack.
7. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be snowy.
8. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s Tuesday.
9. A. John’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Cindy’s.
10. A. At 7: 05. B. At 7: 35. C. At 7: 20.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What kind of instrument can the girl play
A. The guitar. B. The drum. C. The violin.
12. Why can’t the girl go to the Old People’s Home this Saturday
A. Because she will have an English competition.
B. Because she will go to the hospital.
C. Because she will do her homework.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Where will the two speakers have a picnic
A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the mountain.
14. What will Lucy’s dad take
A. Water and bread. B. Water and chocolate. C. Bread and chocolate.
15. How many people will go to the picnic
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16. To be a better student, you should ______ ______ ______of things that you have to do.
17. Besides learning, don't forget to spend ______ ______on hobbies.
18. A ______study place is a good choice for you to study.
19. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the ______ ______.
20. The purpose of a ______is to examine the knowledge you have learned.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
II. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard_ 21_ things that were easy for others. At first, he didn't know _22_the difficulty. But later, he thought he should be positive（积极的）. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I_23_ do it myself. "He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, his father asked, “_24_ ”
“I like piano music very much. "he replied.
“I's too bad you can't play, "his father said. _25_the boy took that as a challenge.
“I_26_people that I can, "he said to himself.
Months later, he _27_ an old piano by a neighbour. He taught himself to play _28_ piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius likes River Flows in You by Yiruma _29_ of all piano pieces. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to get along with my own way with only 4 fingers, " he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together _30_ Yiruma! He was so happy that he couldn't sleep well that night when he knew the news. Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it.
“I may have a disability, "he says, “but I don't let it hold me back from anything. ”
21. A. doing B. do C. did D. to do
22. A. how he could overcome B. how could he overcome
C. why he could overcome D. why could he overcome
23. A. mustn't B. can't C. can D. may
24. A. how do you like B. how you like C. what do you like D. what you like
25. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
26. A. show B. showed C. will show D. was showing
27. A. gives B. is given C. gave D. was given
28. A. a B. the C. an D. /
29. A. worst B. better C. best D. worse
30. A. at B. for C. by D. with
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I started to _31_/W/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.
_32_, things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphones, I can follow without stuttering （结巴）！That’s why I_ 33_ to talk at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who _34 _laughing at me. He said, “Hey, Tom, guess what ” I tried to say, “What " but got stuck on the/W/. He started laughing.
I wasn't going to show up at the _35_, but on my phone I got a message from Dad, saying "good luck". And I thought OK. When it was my _36 _to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so_ 37_ that I chose the wrong music. So, instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn't stop myself talking in the same rhythm （节奏）as the music, It sounded like I was rapping （说唱）！Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. _38 _I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
After the festival, they all said that they wanted to be _39_friend. They thought I was a talented rapper! I _40_my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests! And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
31. A. mind B. finish C. say D. spend
32. A. Simply B. Luckily C. Usually D. Probably
33. A. remembered B. needed C. disliked D. agreed
34. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. hoped D. realized
35. A. festival B. celebration C. activity D. place
36. A. place B. job C. turn D. plan
37. A. serious B. nervous C. afraid D. relaxed
38. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Before
39. A. my B. his C. her D. their
40. A. looked out B. put out C. set out D. checked out
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
My learning record Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment （自评） Reading ★I know more about festivals in other countries. ★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. Listening ★I can listen to useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary （词汇） ★I know the names of festivals and activities. ★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. Grammar ★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly. ★I can use Wh-questions correctly. Peer assessment （同伴评价） ★Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about different countries' festivals correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my ments （评语） 30~40 Well done! You work hard. 21~29 Good. Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
41. Which should Joyce do better in
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Grammar. D. Vocabulary.
42. Which of the following comments is for Joyce
A. Good. Keep it up!
B. Try harder!
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Well done! You work hard.
43. The main reason that students use "My learning record" is ____.
A. to explain why they have passed the exam
B. to check how much progress they have made
C. to tell their parents what they've done at school
D. to know about how they can use the grammar correctly
（B）
Hangzhou won its bid （申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. With a long history, Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeastern part of the country. It has a population of about 9. 8 million. It has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow. “We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games, " the OCA president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. The venues （场馆） have already been completed. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, 2022 when the temperature is around 20 ℃.
“There is no doubt that this event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more underground will be added to reduce heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give local people the chance to watch world-class competitions near homes. Shao Lin, from Hangzhou, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔）in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
44. How many times have the Asian Games been held in China
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
45. What's the population of Hangzhou
A. 98, 000. B. 980, 000. C. 9, 800, 000. D. 98, 000, 000.
46. This passage is probably from ____.
A. a travel guidebook
B. a diary
C. a shopping website
D. an advertisement
（C）
The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws （吸管）, toothbrushes, toys-all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, " Diana Lofflin who started www.strancfree.org said, "Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic "
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes （分解）in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.
47. According to the writer, birds die because they _____.
A. eat bottle caps and straws
B. get caught in fishing nets
C. feed on ocean animals
D. have the spoons in India
48. What does the underlined word “endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. brings B. loses C. harms D. saves
49. The purpose of the passage is mainly to _____.
A. introduce some ways to recycle waste
B. tell readers about the problem with plastics
C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution
D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
50. Which of the following is TRUE about the plastics problem according to the passage
A. It is too big for people to solve.
B. It can be solved by recycling alone.
C. It can be solved, but it won't be easy.
D. It will have to be solved by future scientists.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 51. ________Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
·I can't get away from screens.
52. ________
If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
·53. ________
Start with “showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 54. ________
·I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 55. ________Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. I like practicing the piano. D. Do you have some bad habits E. And how can you try to reach your goals F. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. G. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known ___________________.
57. 照顾老人是我们的责任。
It's our duty to ___________________the old people.
58. 中国有自信处理国内外各种困难的局面。
China is confident to deal with all kinds of difficult ___________________at home and abroad.
59. 在母亲节, 明明给他妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。
Mingming bought a beautiful scarf for his mum on___________________.
60. 不要忘记感谢你们身边的人。
Never forget to be ___________________the people around you.
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
be come strong hour hold can I notice alive care
When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty 61. ________a week during the summer. Most of the time I stayed there with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to 62. ________about his health. I spent many days there 63. ________his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done.
I left for a week to take a vacation. After I64. ________back, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't dare to ask any of the nurses where he was.
Several years later, one day a familiar face was 65. ________by me as soon as I got to the gas station. After I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. I was so surprised that he was still 66. ________. I offered to ask if his name was Mr. Gillespie. He answered yes. Then I explained how I knew him. I 67. ________see the tears in his eyes. He began to tell me that he could hear me talking to him the whole time. He thought it 68. ________an angel（天使）, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie 69. ________believed that it was my voice and touch that had made him alive till now.
I know that I have brought him back to life. More importantly, he had a great influence on 70. ________life since I met him. I will never forget him and what he has done for me: I am an angel in his eyes.
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants These will all be part of Chinese public education starting the fall term of 2022.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth- and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato （番茄炒蛋）.
This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character （塑造品行）through labor. Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1. 2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
The standard also calls on families to take part in students' labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent.
In addition to household skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting （激光切割）. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts.
71. How did the writer start the passage
The writer did it by __________.
72. How often do students in primary and middle school attend labor education classes
They have the classes at least __________.
73. How many common dishes need fifth and sixth grade students learn
Fifth-and sixth-graders need to learn to cook __________common dishes.
74. What is the purpose of labor education
This move is to __________and build their character through labor.
75. Which word means “手工艺品”in the last paragraph？
It is __________.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jane!
B: Hi, Linda! I haven't seen you for days. 76. __________
A: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.
B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to see the doctor yet
A: 77. __________. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me
that I just got a fever.
B: l see. 78. __________ A: I'm feeling quite well. So I am back to school today.
B: I think you'd better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center A: Not yet. 79. __________
B: We can do many sports there. It's said that the swimming pool is very nice.
A: Sounds interesting. How far is it from here
B: It's a little far. We can go there by bike or by bus.
A: 80. __________! Let's go there by bike after school.
X. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
2022年, 世界看到了中国青少年的风采。请你根据以下图示内容, 联系自身实际, 谈谈自己将如何努力做合格的中国少年。
要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数: 不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）
The belter our teenagers are, the stronger our country is! So how to be a belter teenager
试卷类型: A
2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试·中考信息卷
英语试卷答案详解精析及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. B【解析】本题考查活动。
2. A【解析】本题考查爱好。
3. A【解析】本题考查喜好。
4. C【解析】本题考查谈话内容。
5. B【解析】本题考查地点。
6. C【解析】本题考查人物。
7. C【解析】本题考查天气。
8. A【解析】本题考查日期。
9. C【解析】本题考查归属。
10. B【解析】本题考查时间。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. A【解析】本题考查乐器。
12. A【解析】本题考查原因。
13. C【解析】本题考查地点。
14. A【解析】本题考查物品。
15. B【解析】本题考查数量。
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
16. make a list 【解析】本题考查动词短语。
17. some time【解析】本题考查名词词组。
18. quiet 【解析】本题考查形容词。
19. next class【解析】本题考查名词词组。
20. test【解析】本题考查名词。
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
II. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是只有四只手指的Darrius喜欢上了弹钢琴, 他花费一年的时间学习了他最喜欢的钢琴曲, 他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐。
21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。空后的内容是work hard的目的, 所以用不定式。故选D。
22. A【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序, 且此处表示“他不知道怎样才能克服困难”, 故选A。
23. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止; can’t不能; can能; may可能。根据句意可知此处指的是自己能做。故选C。
24. C【解析】考查疑问句的用法。根据标点“？”可知此处为问句。根据空后内容可知爸爸问的是他喜欢什么。故选C。
25. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知, 此处表示转折, 应用But。故选B。
26. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知此处指的是男孩暗自下决心要展示給大家自己可以弹钢琴; 弹钢琴这件事情还未发生, 应用一般将来时。故选C。
27. D【解析】考查动词的语态。由句中的by可知此处应用被动语态; 再根据下句中taught可知应该用一般过去时。故选D。
28. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。西洋乐器与动词play连用时, 乐器前要加上the。故选B。
29. C【解析】考查副词的比较等级。worst 最糟糕的／地, 最高级; better较好的／地, 比较级; best最好的／地, 最高级; worse更糟糕的／地, 比较级, 根据句意可知此处表示最喜欢。故选C。
30. D【解析】考查介词。with, 同. . . . . . 一起。根据句意, 这里表示和Yiruma一起演奏音乐, 故选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为之前一次失败的演讲经历, 以及同学的取笑而不敢去参加科技节。但在收到父亲的鼓励之后, 作者重拾勇气上台, 演讲取得了很大的成功, 得到了大家一致的认可。
31. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mind 介意; finish 完成; say说, 讲; spend 花费。根据下文可知此处表示“准备说出／W/, 却发音很奇怪＂。故选C。
32. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Simply 简单地; Luckily幸运地; Usually 通常; Probably可能地。根据语境及下文可知此处表示的是“幸运的是, 事情改变了很多”, 故选B。
33. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remembered 记得; needed 需要; disliked 不喜欢; agreed 同意。根据句意及语境可知此处表示“这就是为什么我同意今天在科学节上发言”。故选D。
34. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forgot 忘记; enjoyed 享受, 喜欢; hoped希望; realized 意识到。 根据下文“He started laughing. I tumed and ran. ”可知, Ryan 喜欢嘲笑他。故选B。
35. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。festival 节日; celebration 庆祝; activity活动; place地方。根据 上文“That’s why I agreed to talk at the science festival today. ”可知, 我不打算在科技节上露面。故选A。
36. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。place地方; job工作; tum轮流; plan计划。根据语境可知此处表示轮到我演讲的时候。It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。故选C。
37. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的; nervous 紧张的; afraid害怕的; relaxed轻松 的。根据语境“chose the wrong music”并结合常识可知此处表示太紧张而选错了音乐, nervous符合语境。故选B。
38. B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。If如果; When当…时; Unless 除非; Before在…前。结合前后句语境可知, 当我唱究时, 大家都站起来欢呼。故选B。
39. A【解析】考查代词词义辩析。my我的; his他的; her她的; their他们的。根据语境可知, 此处表示“他们都说想成为我的朋友”, 故选A。
40. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked out 小心; put out 熄灭; set out 出发; checked out检验, 查看。根据语境可知此处表示查看手机。故选D。
V. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分）
【A文章大意】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Joyce的一节课学习之后的反馈报告。
41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据每一栏的打分情况可知“Peer assessment（同伴评价）”中“Speaking”打分不高, 因此应当是在口语方面做的更好, 故选B。
42. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Total: 35/40可知Joyce得了35分, 对应的应当是30～40档的评语。故选D。
43. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容以及打分可推知应当是为了检测学生的进步情况, 故选B。【B文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了2022年亚运会的主办城市-杭州。
44. B【解析】细节理解題。根据文中“It will be the thind time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. ”可知, 中国已经举办过两届亚运会, 故选B。
45. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It has a population of about 9. 8 milion. ”可知, 杭州有九百八十万人口。故选C。
46. A【解析】推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了2022年亚运会的主办城市-杭州, 应在一本旅游向导上, 故选A。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先描述了日前全球存在的塑料污染问题, 以及由此造成的危害, 然后再举例说明一些国家已经找到一些方法着手解决这个问题, 最终想要号召人们减少塑料污染, 保护环境。
47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. ”可知, 是因为吃了塑料吸管和瓶盖。故选A。
48. C【解析】词义猜测题。通读第二段可知, 本文主要在讲塑料垃圾的危害, 所以此处也是在说它危害了海洋生命。故选C。
49. B【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知, 文章主要是在讲有关塑料的问题, 包括一些废物处理和循环的方法, 还列举了一些国家对此问题的解决方法。故逸B。
50. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. ”可知, 虽然要解决塑料问题很艰难, 但是这是可以解决的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些阻碍我们实现目标的坏习惯以及免服这些坏习惯的方法。
51. E【解析】根据上文“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？”及空后“Hereare a few opinions. . . ”可知, 此处应填一个与空前问句并列的问句, 分析备选项可知C项符合语境。故选E。
52. F【解析】根据下句中的＂spend time lying on the sofa＂及＂go somewhere else instead ”可知此处 所填内容与花费时间的地方相关, 分析备选项可知, D项中的“changing where you spend your time”与之呼应, 且符合语境。故选F。
53. B【解析】分析文章结构可知此处应填一个阻碍我们实现目标的坏习惯。根据下文“Start with showing up. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. ”可知, 此处与从小目标开始相关。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
54. A【解析】根据上文“Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. ＂和“Starting with a super simple step often helps. ”可知, 完成最简单的步骤, 接下来要继续完成其他步骤。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
55. G【解析】根据上文“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ”可知, 此处和想成为歌手相关, 分析备选项可知E项中的“singing”与之呼应且符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
56. in the world【解析】本题考查介调短语。
57. care for／look after／take care of［解析】本题考查动词短语。
58. situations 【解析】本题考查名词。
59. Mother’s Day【解析】本题考查专有名词调组。
60. thankful to【解析】本题考查形容词短语。
VI. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
【主旨大意】文章讲述作者在做医院的志愿者的时候, 曾照顾一个昏速的人。在离开一段时间日来时, 发现这个人不在了, 作者害怕他已经死了, 也不敢询问他的情况, 但是几年后, 他们意外的E加油站见面, Mr. Gillespie向作者表示感谢, 作者也觉得很快乐。
61. hours【解析】考查名词复数。句意: 暑假期间, 我每周志愿服务大约30到40个根据语境及备选词汇可知, 此处表示30到40个小时, 用名调复数。故填hours。
62. care【解析】考查seem to do sth及固定搭配。句意: 从来没有人来看他, 似乎也没有人他的处境。care about 关心, 为固定搭配。seem to do sth. 似乎…, 故填 care。
63. holding【解析】考查固定句型。句意: 我在那里待了很多天, 他的手, 和他交谈, 帮助他做任何需要做的事情。spend sometime（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事, 此处表示 握着他的手。故填 holding。
64. came【解析】考查动词的时态。句意: 我后, 发现吉莱斯皮先生不见了。根据语境可知, 此处表示我回来后, 根据全文时态可知此处用过去时。故填came。
65. noticed【解析】考查被动语态。句意: 几年后的一天, 我一到加油站就一张熟悉的脸。分析句子结构可知, 此处为被动语态, 此处表示“我一到加油站就注意到一张熟悉的脸”, 故填 noticed。
66. alive【解析】考查形容词。句意: 我很惊讶他仍然。根据语境可知, 此处表示“我很惊讶他还活着”, 故填alive。
67. could【解析】考查情态动词。句意: 我可以看见他眼睛里的泪水, 此处填情态动词。根据全文时态可知此处用过去时。故填could。
68. was【解析】考查be动词。句意: 他认为它是一位天使·····分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少系动词, 且主语为第三人称单数, 时态为过去时。故填was。
69. strongly【解析】考查副词。句意: 吉莱斯皮先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活到现在。此处缺少副词修饰动词 believed, 故填strongly。
70. my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 更重要的是, 自从我认识他以来, 他对我的生活产生了很大的影响。此处表示我的。故填my。
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》中对于中小学生劳动教育的标准, 该标准于2022年秋季学期开始执行。
71. asking a question 【解析】根据文章第一段可知, 作者是通过提了一个问题来展开全文的, 故 填 asking a question。
72. one class a week 【解析】根据第二段第二句“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. ”可知, 中小学学生每周至少要上一节课, 尝试体验不同类型的劳动, 学 习不同的生活技能甚至工作技能。故填 one class a week。
73. two or three【解析】根据第二段最后一句“For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato （番茄炒蛋）. ”可知, 五六年级的学生需要学习两到三道家常菜。故填 two or three。
74. enrich Chinese students’ life【解析】根据第三段第一句“This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character（塑造品行）through labor. ”可知, 是为了丰富中国学生的生活, 通过劳动建立自己的品行。故填enrich Chinese students’ life。
75. handicrafts 【解析】阅读整段可知, “handicrafts”是手工艺品的意思, 故填handicrafts。
VIII.补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
【解析】对话是两个同学间的寒暄及去新体育中心的内容。
76. What’s wrong with you/What happened to you
77. Yes, （I did）
78. How are you feeling right now
79. What can we do there
80. Great/Sounds great （答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
X. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
参考范文:
The better our teenagers are, the stronger our country is! So how to be a better teenager
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should help others who have fallen down. After we see their smiles on their faces, we must be happier, too. Secondly, we should study hard. In our free time, we are willing to read more books to broaden our eyes. Thirdly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy can we work and study happily. So we should keep on doing more exercise. Fourthly, developing good interests is also important, which can make our life colorful and interesting. So we should develop a good habit to learn more and more skills when we are in our free time.
From doing these, we will be better teenagers.
评分标准:
第一档（13-15分）: 符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。词汇运用准确, 句型运用恰当。全文结构严密, 完整, 语言流畅。无任何标点或语法错误。
第二档（10-12分）: 符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言基本无误。有语法或标点错误, 但句子较为顺畅, 文章思路清晰, 逻辑推理正确, 结构完整。
第三档（7-9分）: 基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言有部分错误。语法或标点错误较多。句子不够顺畅, 文章结构不严密, 但表达意义清晰。
第四档（4-6分）: 不符合题意要求, 表达不清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语法或标点错误过多。字数不够, 语意表达不清晰, 文章逻辑关系混乱。
第五档（0-3分）: 未能传达给读者任何信息; 内容太少, 无法评判; 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
评分说明:
1. 此题为开放性试题, 要求学生根据所给信息, 写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。
2. 标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0. 5分, 少于两个的不扣分; 语法错误每个扣0. 5分。
3. 词数少于70的, 每10个单词扣1分; 词数多于100的, 每20个单词扣1分。
听力材料
1. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
I. W: Let's play basketball after school.
M: Sounds good.
Q: What are they going to do after school
2. W: I like dancing and singing in my free time, what about you, Ted
M: I like skating in my spare time. It's very relaxing.
Q: What does Ted like doing
3. W: Hi, Bob. Which subject do you like best
M: History. I think it's very interesting, and it teaches me a lot.
Q: What is Bob's favorite subject
4. W: What do you think of this story
M: I think it is very educational. It tells us not to trust strangers easily.
Q: What are the speakers talking about
5. W: Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
M: Certainly. Go straight until you see a tall building between a bank and a shop. That's it.
Q: Where is the nearest post office
6. W: Hello, this is Alice. Is that Judy speaking
M: Sorry, it's Jack here. Hang on, please. Tll call her.
Q: Who answers the phone
7. W: Look at the thick clouds. It's going to rain.
M: No, the weather report says it will be snowy tonight.
Q: What will the weather be like tonight
8. W: Mike, I have heard the library won't open tomorrow. Is it true
M: Yes. The library opens every day except Monday.
Q: What day is it today
9. W: Is it your dictionary, John
M: No, it's not mine. It must be Cindy's. She used it just now.
Q: Whose dictionary is it
10. W: Oh, it's twenty past seven. Hurry up, or we'll be late for class.
M: Take it easy. There are still fifteen minutes left.
Q: What time does the class begin
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Excuse me, I'd like to join the volunteer group.
M: Welcome. Can you play an instrument
W: Yes. I can play the guitar. And I'm also good at singing songs.
M: Good. Would you like to go to the Old People's Home We'll give them a show this Saturday
afternoon.
W: I will have an English competition at 3: 00 p. m. this Saturday. So I'm afraid I can't.
M: Err. . . How about Sunday morning There is a free show for the children in the hospital.
W: No problem. I will go there on time.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Dad, it says that it will be sunny this weekend. Can we go out for a picnic
M: Sure, Lucy. Where do you want to go, on the beach or in the park
W: Neither. I want to have it in the mountain.
M: OK. Let's enjoy it there. What food would you like to take
W: Well, water is necessary. And I also want to take some bread and chocolate. What would you like
M: Oh, the same as you, except chocolate.
W: Will my brother go with us
M: Of course.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Good morning, boys and girls. I'm glad to give you a speech here. Everyone wants to be a better student. Here are some tips. Firstly, plan your time as carefully as you can. Make a list of things that you have to do, such as preparing your time for eating, sleeping and dressing yourself. Then choose time for your studies. Don't forget to spend some time on hobbies. Secondly, find a good place to study. Look for a quiet study place. Thirdly, study in a proper way. When you get home from school, go over your notes quickly. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class. Last but not least, never give up. The purpose of a test is to examine the knowledge you have learned. As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success. " Work harder, and you'll make great progress.

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