资源简介

(共65张PPT)
2022年全国高考乙卷分析
RART 01
听 力
部分 题 号 话 题 听力内容 疑问词和考查能力
第 一 节 1 人与社会“社会交往” 饭后散步 what: 事实细节题
2 人与自我 “做人与做事” 工作赶工 what: 事实细节题
3 人与社会 “社会交往” 去公园谈话 why: 推理判断题
4 人与社会 “人际关系” 邻居狗扰民问题 how: 观点态度题
5 人与社会 “饮食” 餐厅吃饭预留桌子 where: 事实细节题
材料6 6 人与自我 “生活” 互相提醒有邀约需要出去吃饭 what: 事实细节题
7 what: 推理判断题
材料7 8 人与社会 “做人与做事” 寻求公司搬家建议 why: 推理判断题
9 how: 事实细节题
听力部分总览
部分 题 号 话 题 听力内容 疑问词和考查能力
材料8 10 人与社会 “艺术” 和Peter Sayles对话，询问他的艺术学习经历 what：事实细节题
11 what：事实细节题
12 whose：事实细节题
材料9 13 人与社会 “人际交往” 人与自我 “学习” 火车偶遇，交流最近的学习生活经历 where: 事实细节题
14 what: 事实细节题
15 why: 推理判断题
16 what: 观点态度题
材料10 17 人与社会 “体育” 短跑运动员在跑道的经历 what: 事实细节题
18 why：事实细节题
19 which：事实细节题
20 what: 主旨大意题
13个事实理解题；
4个推理判断题；
1个主旨大意题；
2个观点态度题
本次听力涉及的话题多集中在人际交往、文艺体育等方面，保持美音语调，总体较为平缓，难度不高
重点词语/词块积累
文 本 词 语/块 英文释义 中文释义 例句
Text 1 feel like to have an inclination or desire for 想要做某事 e.g. feel like going for a walk
Text 2 flat out at top speed 全速 e.g. He ran flat out to catch the bus.
Text 4 can: noun a metal container in which food or drink is preserved without air 金属罐 e.g. a Coke can
Text 5 reservation an arrangement which you make so that a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc is kept for you at a particular time in the future 预定；预约 e.g. a dinner reservation
Text 6 anniversary a date on which something special or important happened in a previous year 周年庆 e.g. Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January
Text 7 inquiry a question you ask in order to get information 咨询；问询 e.g. I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries .
Text 8 dealer someone who buys and sells a particular product, especially an expensive one 交易商 e.g. a dealer in modern art
anxious feeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen 热切的；急切的 e.g. The company is anxious to improve its image.
adventure an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen : 冒险经历 e.g. a great adventure
RART 02
阅读理解
A篇
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
应用文
介绍苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展览的相关信息
难度不高，但需关注斜体、大写等文本特征
题目总览
21
22
23
细节理解题
细节理解题
细节理解题
What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sun. 26 Oct.
Thurs. 30 Oct.
Thurs. 6 Nov.
Thurs.13 Nov.
.
How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
How can full-time students get group discounts
They should go on Sunday mornings.
They should come from art schools.
They must be led by teachers.
They must have ID cards with them.
A篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
A篇
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
accompany
1
verb 伴随；同行
to go somewhere with sb
admit
2
verb 准许进入
to allow someone to enter a public place to watch a game, performance etc
A篇
23. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
available
4
adj 可获取的
something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found
charge
3
noun 费用；收费
the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
B篇
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
记叙文
简要介绍Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价
相比故事类的记叙文，书评的文章难度较大。使用拉波夫叙事结构可以融合对书籍内容和书籍的评价等信息
Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden
评议
结局
回应
点题
指向
进展
评议
结局
回应
点题
指向
进展
where: the Rocky Mountains
when: 1916
who: Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood
para1-3:
Dorothy Wickenden wrote about the experience of Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood in the Rocky Mountains
para4-5:
the content of Dorothy Wickenden’s book and comment on it.
Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood：
They wanted to do something useful
Wickenden:
She expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.
The book:
A hair-raising section concerns…
….beautiful writing
The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
None.
拉波夫叙事结构
题目总览
24
25
26
细节理解题
推理判断题
细节理解题
27
Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
To teach in a school.
To study American history.
To write a book.
To do sightseeing.
.
What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
They enjoyed much respect.
They had a room with a bathtub.
They lived with the local kids.
They suffered severe hardships.
Which part of Wickenden’s writing is
hair-raising
The extreme climate of Auburn.
The living conditions in Elkhead.
The railroad building in the Rockies.
The natural beauty of the West.
What is the text
A news report.
A book review.
A children’s story.
A diary entry.
推理判断题
B篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
settlement
5
noun 聚居地
a group of houses and buildings where people live, especially in a place where few people have lived before
B篇
推测理解题
（locate: 回归原文——analyze: 分析
——judge: 判断）
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A. They enjoyed much respect.
B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids.
D. They suffered severe hardships.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
privacy
6
noun 隐私
the state of being free from public attention
weep
7
verb 哭泣
to cry, especially because you feel very sad
B篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is
hair-raising
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
concern
8
verb 涉及；和……有关
if an activity, situation, rule etc concerns you, it affects you or involves you
答案指向句破解
A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.
1
1
A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads
2
2
which entailed drilling through the Rockies
定语从句
3
3
often in blinding snowstorms
介词短语做状语
参考译文
书里毛骨悚然的描写和铁路的建设有关。后者需要在令人炫目的暴风雪中，钻探穿过落基山脉。
B篇
27. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry.
…A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. …
推理判断题
（locate: 回归原文——analyze: 分析
——judge: 判断）
技巧点拨：
对文章体裁的判断需要和特定文本特征结合起来
A news report: 新闻报道多为倒三角结构，导语在前，细节在后；
A children’s story: 有情节的发展变化，语言简单容易读；
A diary’s entry: 日记条目，多为第一人称的叙述
C篇
Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
说明文
介绍“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能保证铁路的安全，同时节省金钱
事物性的说明文，有固定的语篇结构模型；
Para 1： 一般(general)论述全文观点；
Para 2—4：特殊(specific) 补充细节
思维导图
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines
C篇
说明对象
分析
说明对象
当下
用处
Today’s “eyes in the sky” technology are making sure that drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and help save billions of euros each year.
huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure
Drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient
益处
Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
题目总览
28
29
30
词义猜测题
推理判断题
31
主旨大意题
细节理解题
What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
The use of drones in checking on power lines.
Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
The reduction of cost in designing drones.
Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
Personnel safety.
Assistance from drones.
Inspection and repair.
Construction of infrastructure.
What function is expected of the rail drones
A. To provide early warning.
B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews.
D. To accelerate transportation.
Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
C篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
inspect
9
verb 检查
to examine something carefully in order to find out more about it or to find out what is wrong with it
28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
答案指向句破解
They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
1
1
They could do precisely the same thing
2
2
to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure
非谓语动词做目的状语
3
3
such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
状语
参考译文
他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，例如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置。
C篇
29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
calculate
10
verb 计算
to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take, by using numbers
词义推测题
（analyze: 分析——compare: 对比
——paraphrase: 转译）
答案指向句破解
It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
1
1
It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance
2
2
including sending maintenance staff, often at night
It is calculated that…, it为形式主语，后为主语从句
3
3
to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure
状语
参考译文
据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
非谓语动词做目的状语
C篇
30. What function is expected of the rail drones
A. To provide early warning.
B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews.
D. To accelerate transportation.
Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
autonomously
11
adv 自动地
an autonomous place or organization is free to govern or control itself
推理判断题
（locate: 回归原文——analyze: 分析
——judge: 判断）
C篇
主旨大意题
（summarize: 总结全文——
compare: 比较——select: 选择）
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D篇
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m liters per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
说明文
英国政府推出征收糖税的方法来解决儿童和青少年的健康问题，并把收入到学校体育教育中。
事物性的说明文，有固定的语篇结构模型；
Para 1： 一般(general)论述全文观点；
Para 2—6：特殊(specific) 补充细节
题目总览
32
33
34
35
细节理解题
Why was the sugar tax introduced
To collect money for schools.
To improve the quality of drinks.
To protect children’s health.
To encourage research in education.
From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
Most alcoholic drinks.
Milk-based drinks.
Fruit juices.
Classic Coke.
What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
It is a short-sighted decision.
It is a success story.
It benefits manufacturers.
It upsets customers.
How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
They turned to overseas markets.
They raised the prices of their products.
They cut down on their production.
They reduced their products’ sugar content.
细节理解题
细节理解题
推理判断题
思维导图
first announced in April, 2016
D篇
说明对象
分析
说明对象
颁布背景
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate
Half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers.
Some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax
措施效果
introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）
apply to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml
各方反应
Today's figures show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools.
D篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health.
D. To encourage research in education.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
apply to sth
12
适用于
to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation
put sb at risk of sth
13
某人有……的风险
to be in a situation where there is a possibility that something bad could happen to you.
答案指向句破解
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）
1
1
the tax was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity
2
2
First announced in April, 2016
非谓语动词做状语
3
3
which applies to soft drinks
containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml
非谓语动词做后置定语
参考译文
2016年4月首次公布的这项税，征收对象为每100毫升包含有5克以上糖分的软饮料，目的是帮助减少儿童肥胖。
定语从句
D篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A. They turned to overseas markets.
B. They raised the prices of their products.
C. They cut down on their production.
D. They reduced their products’ sugar content.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.
技巧点拨：
细节理解题的一个重要技巧就是关注词汇的复现，包括原词复现或者是近义复现。例如原文出现的是have sth cut, 就等于选项D中的reduce
D篇
细节理解题
（locate: 回归原文——identify: 辨别
——select: 选择）
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks.
C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m liters per year.
upset
14
verb 使担忧
to make someone feel worried or unhappy
for fear of
15
担心，担忧
because you are worried that you will make something happen
D篇
35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
raise
16
verb 筹集
to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
play one’s part
16
发挥作用，起到作用
To do what one should and is expected to do within a group in order to achieve a particular result; to perform one's role.
推理判断题
（locate: 回归原文——
analyze: 分析
——judge: 判断）
RART 03
七选五
七选五
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
·
七选五
· ___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
段末总结题，使用近义复现的技巧“schedule—find a time”,正确答案为D
More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
段中衔接题，使用的是原词复现的技巧
communicate with friends反复出现，所以答案为E
Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
段首大意题，需要总起和概括全段，依据近义复现的原则，正确答案为G
___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
小标题类题目；该题目具有固定的格式，多用祈使句的形式，动词开头。
依据anniversary的英文解释，可以锁定正确答案为A
Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
段首分句题，逻辑关系和上下文+反义复现
but—
long-distance friendships—
face-to-face time
正确答案为F
词块积累
词 语/块 英文释义 中文释义 例句
schedule a list of times of departures and arrivals; a timetable 日程表 e.g. a bus schedule
squeeze to press hard on or together 挤压；压榨 e.g. squeeze the balloon until it popped.
stick to to remain faithful to 坚持 e.g. stick to one’s plan
compensate to replace or balance the effect of something bad 补偿；赔偿 e.g. Her intelligence has compensated for his lack of experience.
sensitive easily upset or offended by events or things that people say 敏感的 e.g. a very sensitive child
sympathetic caring and feeling sorry about someone’s problems 有同情心的 e.g. I am sympathetic to the poor child.
keep track of to pay attention to someone or something, so that you know where they are or what is happening to them 追踪；跟踪 e.g. Please keep track of all the new discoveries in science.
slip to slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your balance slightly 滑倒；偷溜 e.g. Ben slipped quietly out of the room.
conscious noticing or realizing sth 有意识的 e.g. be conscious of the fact
RART 4
完形填空
cloze
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___ .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___ . We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___50___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___51___ children said that they couldn’t ___52___ to her.
A number of ___53___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___54___ the questions and knew ___55___ what was asked of them. Their ___56___ to the questions reflected their true ___57___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___58___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___59___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___60___ when others use it.
说明文
事理说明文，孩子们捉迷藏只遮住眼睛，并非自我中心，而是互相承认和尊重。
Para 1—3：阐述以往对幼童玩捉迷藏游戏的认识：自我中心导向
Para 4：开展对幼童捉迷藏游戏的新调查
Para 5：新调查的结果显示：幼童玩捉迷藏游戏只遮住部分是出于相互的承认和尊重。
cloze
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
考点分布和解题技巧
词性 题号 解题技巧
动词和动词短语 8个 41，43， 44，46，49， 52，54，58， 语法角度：词汇的固定搭配
语篇角度：上下文话题的相关性
句间角度：上下文的呼应和逻辑衔接关系
词汇角度：复现、上下义场
生活常识和文化背景
名词 6个 47，48，50, 53，56，57，59 形容词 4个 42，45，60 副词2个 51，55， 介词 0 连词0
动词类破解
技巧：近义复现
hide—escape
escape
1
verb 避免；回避
to avoid something bad or that you do not want to happen
expose和leave的固定搭配：leave sth done
expose
2
verb 暴露；露出
to show something that is usually covered or hidden
be interpreted as
3
被当做，被看做
to believe that something someone does or something that happens has a particular meaning
46题的contradict需要基于下文进行推断
contradict
4
verb 和……矛盾
if a statement, story etc contradicts another, the facts in it are different so that both statements cannot be true :
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___ .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 surprising___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
动词类破解
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
49题技巧：近义复现
cover one’s eyes—see
52题技巧：近义复现
cover one’s mouth—speak
54题技巧：
上下文语境+近义
comprehend—know
comprehend
5
verb 理解
to understand something that is complicated or difficult
58题技巧：
上下文语境+同义
only if—insist on
Each ___47 child___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48_ears__. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___50_thing__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___51_Now__ children said that they couldn’t ___52___ to her.
A number of ___53__experiments_ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___54___ the questions and knew ___55_exactly__ what was asked of them. Their ___56_responses__ to the questions reflected their true ___57_belief__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___58___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
动词类技巧点拨
hold back
6
让…停下；
压抑情感；
隐瞒
to make someone or something stop moving forward
to stop yourself from feeling or showing a particular emotion
to keep something secret
relate to sth
7
理解
to feel that you understand someone’s problems or situations
make up
8
组成；
编造；
创作
to combine together to form something
to pretend that something is true to conceive someone
to produce a new story, song and name by thinking
insist on sth
9
坚 持
to say firmly something is true, especially when other people think it may not be true
技巧点拨：
动词类的选项需要关注几个选项的细微辨析，依据上下文语境使用同义或者近义复现做出选择；
平时备考需要关注英英释义的引入，并且引导学生积累动词的固定搭配
名词类点拨
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
47题技巧：反义复现
adult—child
48题技巧：语义场
ears—hear
53题技巧：概括总结上文研究experiment
56题技巧：语义场
问答语境中：ask, response
response
10
noun 回应
something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said
57题技巧：上下文 需要关注名词的含义
belief
11
noun 想法
the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists
59题技巧：语义场 experiment—finding
finding
12
noun 发现；结论
the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work, etc
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___ . We then asked the child if she could ___49_see__ or hear the adult. The same ___50___ happened when….
A number of ___53___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___54_comprehended__ the questions and knew ___55_exactly__ what was asked of them. Their ___56___ to the questions reflected their true ___57___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___58_insist on__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___59___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___60_effective__ when others use it.
形容词类点拨
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
42题技巧：上下文
对leave bodies exposed做出评价—bad
45题技巧：上下文
对总体的研究过程和结果进行评价
46题技巧：运用背景和常识进行判断
tentative
13
adj 实验性的，暂定的
not definite or certain, and may be changed later
impressive
14
adj 印象深刻的
something that is impressive makes you admire it because it is very good, large, important
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43_exposed__ .
…But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.
…They simply ___58 insist on___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___59_findings__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___60___ when others use it.
副词类点拨
51题技巧：语境
根据研究过程，指的是“此刻，当下”
yet
15
adv 然而，但是
used in negative statements and questions to talk about whether a situation has started to exist
52题技巧：上下文
用副词来修饰研究对象的行为
exactly
16
adv 确切地
used when emphasizing that something is no more and no less than a number of amount, or is completely correct in every detail
. We then asked the child if she could ___49_see__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___50_thing__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___51___ children said that they couldn’t ___52_speak__ to her.
A number of ___53_experiments__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___54_comprehend__ the questions and knew ___55___ what was asked of them. Their ___56_response__ to the questions reflected their true ___57 belief___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
技巧点拨
名词类选项：
名词类选项需要使用语义场、上下文语境和复现（同义、近义）的技巧进行突破；
考查要点：名词选项的辨析；英英解释
形容词选项：
形容词的功能是对特定信息或者细节进行评议、论述，尤其需要关注上下文的语境含义等
副词选项：
副词需要着重关注上下文语境，有时候还需要调动常识和背景等进行选择
RART 5
语法填空
语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____70____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
说明文
话题：人与社会“文化”主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
Keys:
61. by
62. the
63. addressed
64. largest
65. responsibility
66. shared
67. and
68. to strengthen
69. inviting
70. its
语法填空
类型 题号 提示词或答案的词性 考查要点
不给提示词 61 介词 被动语态使用介词by
62 冠词 使用定冠词表示特定指代
67 连词 between…and…的固定搭配
给出提示词 63 动词 谓语动词的一般过去时
64 形容词 最高级
65 形容词 形容词变成对应的名词
66 动词 非谓语动词做定语
68 动词 谓语动词to do做目的状语
69 动词 非谓语动词的-ing做状语
70 代词 it变成物主代词its
话题对学生而言较为熟悉；语法考查难度一般。
给出提示词依然占大部分，依然需要重点动词和形容词的用法。
RART 6
改 错
改错
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
议论文
话题：人与自我“生活方式”作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
Keys:
1. greatly→great
2. lives→live
3. 在because后加of
4. Whether →If 或Whether →When
5. they → you
6. cause→causing
7. 去掉have后的been
8. what→which
9. were→are
10. bicycle→bicycles
RART 7
作 文
作文
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
范文
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Recently，our school’s English newspaper has carried out an investigation concerning learning English beyond the classroom. The bar chart has been presented below.
According to the statistics, students have adopted four types of after-class English learning methods widely. The largest number of students attach much importance to learning English by singing songs, the percent of whom have increased to 65%. In addition, the number of English movie enthusiasts accounts for 50%. The rest two types, reading English originals or browsing English learning websites, account for no more than 18% and 12% respectively.
This phenomenon highlight the importance of combining entertainment and relaxation to improve the efficiency of learning English. Easy access to those resources is the major reason for students’ choices. However, since both are fast- food culture, the rest two choices mean much harder and more toil although it is more fruitful and influential.
From the analysis we can safely draw the conclusion that we need to think about how to make full use of our spare time to learn English. It is possible that in the future the tendency will change with our awareness improved.
Para 1:开门见山，介绍文章内容
Para 3: 文章主体内容：
分析原因，给出评论（可以使用金字塔理论拓展）
Para 2: 介绍图表的内容（恰当运用套句）
Para 4: 恰当收尾，注意衔接和过渡
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