资源简介

2021-2022学年高一英语暑假作业（7）
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Located at Europe's biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world's first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds— Space, Sky, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart-stopping, the 160-metre-long ride that lasts about 35 seconds has two uphill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience.
While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10, 000 park goers since it opened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California startup Ballast is even more so. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few metres deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly (无线地) , allowing park operators to swap out sets throughout the day.
The biggest challenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experience for everyone. That's because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders, water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器)in important areas along the: slide to keep track of the riders progress at all times. The information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.
Though Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider's success, the company has bigger ambitions. They want to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets!
1.What can people do if they go to the Galaxy Erding
A.They can swim with dolphins. B.They can explore the outer space.
C.They can experience VR water slide. D.They can swap out sets all day long.
2.What can help park goers experience a smooth, seasickness free ride
A.The painkillers. B.The fixed speed.
C.A sensor fixed in important areas. D.Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks.
3.What is the authors attitude towards the VR water slide
A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.
B
Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admits that he has not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. "I've always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn't care who I was hurting," says Pedley.
But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook (态度) on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. "I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them," he said.
Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors' offices, too.
Pedley's organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a "camp" in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health and education facilities(设备) for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents due to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.
1.Which of the following can best describe Pedley's life in the past
A.Positive. B.Colourful. C.Independenl. D.Selfish.
2.What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village
A.Grow potatoes, with the local people. B.Teach English in the local school.
C.Assist villagers with construction work. D.Help to attract more tourists to the village.
3.Why will Pedley work with English teenagers who are in trouble
A.To encourage them to make friends with locals.
B.To encourage them to live a more positive life.
C.To train them to become doctors in the future.
D.To make them learn about different cultures.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.From Being a Millionaire to Living in a Mud Hut
B.A Life-Changing Adventure
C.A Rich Man Becoming Homeless
D.A Grateful Businessman
C
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup of coffee in hand—Hills Bros. Coffee, to be precise. It looks like a casual shot, but if you hit like, leave a comment, and tag a friend, you can get three different cups of coffee, for free.
Altman is part of a growing trend of "micro-influencers". She has a small following—around 6,000 on Instagram. She charges $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as their stuff she believes in.
As a micro-influencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star. "I'm just living a normal life and people relate to that," she says. "They just feel like I'm a friend of theirs."
But it worries consumer rights groups. Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.
In some cases, it's clear. When a big star takes to social media to advertise Coca-Cola, for example, the assumption is that he or she is probably getting paid to do so. And the posts are clearly labelled as ads, with the caption "advertisement" or "sponsored content".
But what happens when an ordinary person with just several thousand followers takes to social media to praise the virtues of a product The motivations are not so definite. The problem with these social media posts is that you don't know whether it's an ad or not.
Altman is diligent in using those hashtags. She loves what she does and sees it as a business, but she doesn't necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.
"With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives, we have this unique opportunity that I don't think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand," Altman says.
1.What does a micro-influencer do according to the passage
A.Give enough likes. B.Post to promote sales.
C.Recommend some comments. D.Design advertisements.
2.What makes consumer rights groups feel worried
A.Sponsored content.
B.Ads with captions on posts.
C.The unclear motivations of the posts.
D.The increasingly growing number of audiences.
3.How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro-influencer
A.Annoyed. B.Delighted. C.Ambitious. D.Depressed.
4.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Instagram Advertising: Do You Know It When You See It
B.To Be a Micro-influencer or to Be a Big Star
C.We Can Each Be Our Own Top Brand
D.Hills Bros. Coffee, Your Coffee
D
Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earth's plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.
Generally before and after a large earthquake there will be smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists don't really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.
Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called seismic waves(地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.
Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device called a seismograph(地震仪) to measure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.
To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale). The larger the number on the MMS, the larger the earthquake. You usually won't even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS. Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale:
4.0—It could shake your houses as if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice.
5.0—If you are in a car, it may shake. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Windows may break.
6.0—Items will fall off shelves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break.
7.0—Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street.
8.0—Many buildings and bridges fall down. Large cracks in the earth.
9.0 and up—Whole cities flattened and large-scale damage.
1. If a 5.0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen
A. Your house might shake violently. B. People might feel no shaking.
C. The family photo may fall off the wall. D. There might be cracks everywhere on the street.
2. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A. It's still hard to tell foreshocks from main earthquakes.
B. Scientists can't exactly measure the strength of an earthquake.
C. People may ignore foreshocks when an earthquake is not so strong.
D. The earthquake won't cause any damage unless it reaches 9.0 MMS.
3. The writer explains the concepts concerning the earthquake by _____.
A. listing examples B. giving explanations
C. making comparisons D. offering data
4. The passage is written mainly to _____.
A. enrich people's knowledge of self-rescue in disasters
B. stress the importance of earthquake rescue
C. issue early warnings before an earthquake
D. present facts about the earthquake
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We know that there is nothing worse than finding yourself caught in a strange place, disconnected from your loved ones. Here are a variety of travel tips that will help make your journey a safe and enjoyable one.
Plan ahead. There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can be prepared for it. ①_________ If traveling by public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops. Have a well-charged cellphone with you, or take a mobile power pack. You can often save time and money by planning ahead.
Inform family/friends of your travel plans. Make sure you have someone you can contact in case of emergency. If someone is meeting you at your destination, make sure they know exactly when your flight/bus/train arrives.
②_________ Do you routinely take medicine Are you traveling with a baby who needs milk powder These are examples of things to carry with you at all times. If travel is delayed, it doesn't help you if these items are part of your checked baggage.
Take identification. It is important to have photo identification with you when you travel. Identification is required when you are purchasing bus and train tickets. ③_________
Check on prohibited items in advance. Visit the Transportation Security Administration's website to check on what items are prohibited. ④_________ Better to leave it at home, since you will have to surrender (交出) the item in order to get through the airport security check.
Protect your money. Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your card to pay. ⑤_________ Take some cash just in case, but don't put all your cash in one place. Put some money in different pockets and bags. In case your wallet gets lost or stolen, you can have cash in other places.
A. Don't forget to take medicine.
B. Be aware of your own special needs.
C. This makes payment easier and safer to manage.
D. In case you want to tour around and look for places, a map app is a must.
E. If traveling by car, have a map with you and know your route in advance.
F. Also, it must be presented at airline counters and airport security checkpoints.
G. Remember the Swiss army knife your grandfather gave you when you were ten years old
第二部分
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy Well, we may sometimes 1 a day like that. But for most of the time there is always something that upsets us. And that is 2 Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy 3 .
The 4 is in what you concentrate on, which determines your mood. I love the saying "Seize the day." To me it means that we should not just look forward, 5 the happiness to come from the future. Happiness is right here and right now. It is in the little moments, and you'll 6 have to understand that good things are 7 around you. The other day I did have a try. That day I paid attention to everything I 8 in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my 9 jeans. I liked the roads that were in good 10 I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with my co-workers... You can do this with your phone too. Take a picture of everything that you like during the day. At the end of it, 11 your pictures, and maybe write a page about these good things into your diary. If you use a computer, paste the 12 into your electronic diary.
Another thing I did is see the good things even in a bad situation. Here's how it works: You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. You really 13 the day when you are able to concentrate on it. One day it was raining. People were not 14 about it—it was dark, gloomy and wet. But you tell yourself that the climate here is not 15 , which explains the attitude.
1.A.admire B.achieve C.earn D.experience
2.A.normal B.perfect C.suitable D.right
3.A.activities B.moments C.situations D.accidents
4.A.result B.mystery C.magic D.ability
5.A.accounting for B.thinking about C.referring to D.waiting for
6.A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.instantly
7.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
8.A.faced B.liked C.missed D.wished
9.A.shabby B.poor C.expensive D.comfortable
10.A.condition B.time C.fit D.mood
11.A.get through B.go through C.pull over D.come across
12.A.sayings B.words C.pictures D.works
13.A.get B.remember C.seize D.forget
14.A.happy B.curious C.clear D.upset
15.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.dry
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water ①________(use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are ②________(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.
However, Mare Van Rijsselberghe, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ③________(mix) of sea and fresh water ④________(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.
He teamed up with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam and divided a farm ⑤________ eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and ⑥________ computer programme created water with eight levels of salinity (含盐度).
The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerised measuring devices called "sensors". Mr Van Rijsselberghe said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than ⑦________ grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much ⑧________(good).
He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr Van Rijsselberghe said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan ⑨________ thousands of hectares of land ⑩________(damage) by salinisation (盐化作用) last year.
第三部分
第一节
假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他因为体重增加而担心自己的健康问题，并向你征求一些关于如何保持健康的建议。现在请你给Tom回信，告诉他应该如何保持健康。要点包括：
1.注意饮食；
2.加强锻炼；
3.保证睡眠；
4.保持好心情。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
"These are for the rent, and these for the groceries," Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
"I'll need a notebook." That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn't have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum's bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school, he needed some money for high school. We sat by the table and I offered my "Little Bank" which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon's grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine's dress for the school play, Nels' operation...Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the little bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came, I thought of Mum's bank account.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
So I hurried over to Mum's home. _____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world's first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds 可知,在银河埃尔丁可以体验VR滑水。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Ballast fixed smart sensors in important areas along the slide... making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all. 可知,固定在重要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的滑水体验。故选C。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在行文时并没有带任何感彩,只是客观地介绍VR滑水,因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的。故选A。
B
答案：1-4.DCBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 "I've always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn't care who I was hurting",可知,以前佩德利把金钱放在第一位,从不在意自己伤害到了什么人,由此可知,佩德利以前是一个非常自私的人。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. 可知,他将为孩子们建造教室,为村民建造人工储水箱,由此可知,佩德利将帮助村民们进行建设工作。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path. 可知,佩德利希望这些青少年看到生活的另一面,帮助他们改变自己的生活,让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路,也就是鼓励他们更加积极地生活。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.可知,本文主要讲述了英格兰的一位百万富翁变卖了资产搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。故选A。
C
答案：1-4.BCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 She charges $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as their stuff! she believes in. 可知,微影响者主要是通过发帖来推销。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content. 可知,年轻人多半不能理解什么是赞助内容,也就是说年轻人盲目相信微影响者,不会深究产品的性能,这是消费者权益组织所担心的问题。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段奥尔特曼的话可判断出,她很乐意当微影响者。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文介绍的是微影响者利用自己在社交平台上的影响力为商家宣传产品这一现象以及其引起的争议。明星宣传某一产品,人们可以辨认出那是广告。然而粉丝无法辨认微影响者在社交媒体上发布的帖子是广告还是纯粹的分享。故选A。
D
答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文中 5.0—If you are in a car, it may shake. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Windows may break.(5.0——如果你在车里，它可能会摇晃。杯子和盘子可能会发出响声。窗户可能会破碎）并分析选项可知，如果你所在地区发生5.0级地震，C项"全家福可能会从墙上掉下来"这样的事情有可能发生。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据上文 Generally，before and after a large earthquake there will be smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks.(一般来说，大地震前后会有小地震。之前发生的称为前震。之后发生的称为余震。）及画线句（直到更大的地震发生，科学家才真正知道一次地震是否是前震。）可推知画线句子想表达的是"前震和主震仍然很难区分"，故选A。
3.推理判断题。第一段主要解释了地震产生的原因，第三段主要解释了地震波的含义，所以作者主要通过给出解释的方式来阐明有关地震的概念。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据首段首句Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earth's plates.(地震通常发生在地球板块的大的部分的边缘。）以及后文主要介绍了关于地震的相关知识可知，这篇文章主要是为了介绍地震的相关事实。故选D。
第二节
答案：EBFGC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、更愉快。
①根据上一句There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can be prepared for it.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句If traveling by public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和站点。所以E项"如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。" 符合语境,承上启下,且E项中"know your route in advance"与本段主旨句"Plan ahead."相呼应。故选E。
②根据下文Do you routinely take medicine Are you traveling with a baby who needs milk powder These are examples of things to carry with you at all times.可知,B项"了解自己的特殊需要。"符合语境,引起下文。B项中"your own special needs"与下文中"take medicine"和"needs milk powder"相呼应。故选B。
③根据上一句Identification is required when you are purchasing bus and train tickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F项"此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。"符合语境,承接上文。F项中的Also将上下文连在一起。故选F。
④根据下一句 Better to leave it at home, since you will have to surrender(交出) the item in order to get through the airport security check.可知,最好把它留在家里,因为为了通过机场安检,你必须交出物品。G项"还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗 "符合语境,引起下文。下文中的it指代的就是G项中的 the Swiss army knife。故选G。
⑤根据上一句 Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your card to pay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C项"这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。"符合语境,承接上文,C项中的This指代上文中的 use your card to pay。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.DABCD; 6-10.BCBDA; 11-15.BCCAD
解析：1.设空处所在句子是在回答前一句"一切都很完美且我们终于能感到快乐的那奇妙的一天什么时候到来 "这个问题。"有时我们也可能会经历那样的一天",与下文的"但大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情"形成转折关系,experience符合语境。故选D。
2.本句中的that指代的是前一句中提到的"但大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情",根据下文 Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy_______.可知,生活是就是由快乐的、平和的以及并不那么快乐的时刻组成的。故此处表示这种情况是正常的(normal)。故选A。
3.由上文的sometimes和most of the time可知,此处是表达生活就是由快乐的、平和的、并不是那么快乐的时刻组成的。 moments和 sometimes, most of the time 相呼应。故选B。
4.根据文章第一句 When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy 可知,此处是揭晓能让我们幸福的"魔力",即它在于你关注的东西,magic 与 magical 相呼应。故选C。
5.根据 look forward 和 to come from the future 可知,此处是指我们不应该只是期盼并等待(waiting for)幸福的到来。 account for意为 "解释;是……的原因";think about 意为"考虑";refer to意为"参考"。 故选D。
6.根据下文作者列举的一系列的小事可知,幸福存在于每一个小瞬间,我们只需要明白美好的事物就在我们身边。simply意为"仅仅,只是",符合语境。故选B。
7.根据上文 Happiness is right here and right now.和下文作者列举的一系列小事可知,美好的事物就在我们身边各个地方(everywhere)。故选C。
8.根据下文 I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. 1liked the purr of a cat, and my ______ jeans. I liked the roads that were in good_______. I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with my co-workers... 其中多次提到liked可知,此处指作者关注自己喜欢(liked)的事,故liked正确。故选B。
9.根据上下文可推知,此处指的是生活中让人感到幸福的小事,故应该是舒服的(comfortable)牛仔裤。故选D。
10.此处表示作者喜欢状况(condition)良好的马路。 in good condition 意为"状况良好的"。 故选A。
11.根据上文 Take a picture of everything that you like during the day.可知,作者建议把喜欢的东西用手机拍照,由此可推知,在一天结束的时候,浏览这些照片。 get through 意为"(法律或提案)被通过"; go through意为"浏览;翻阅"; pull over 意为"靠边停车"; come across 意为"偶遇"。故选B。
12.根据上文 At the end of it, ______ your pictures 可知,这里是指粘贴上你自己拍的照片。故选C。
13.此处为原词复现,根据第二段中的The _______ is in what you concentrate on, which determines your mood. I love the saying "Seize the day."可知,此处表示当你能够全身心地关注一天中美好的事物的时候,你就真正地"抓住"了这一天。故选C。
14.根据下文的 it was dark, gloomy and wet 可知,因为天色又黑、又阴暗、又潮湿,人们不开心。故选A。
15.根据上文 You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it.可知,作者建议在糟糕的境况中也要看到好的一面,天色又黑、又阴暗、又潮,与之相反的,好的一面是,天气不干燥(dry)了。故选D。
第二节
答案：used; gradually; mixture; to grow; into; a; those; better; where; was damaged
解析：①句意为:这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中盐的含量。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填used。
②修饰 are unable to 应用副词。故填gradually。
③句意为:……荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture
④根据句意可知,此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填to grow。
⑤divide...into...为固定搭配,意为"把……分成……。故填into。
⑥programme是可数名词,此处泛指一个电脑程序,所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
⑦句意为:他说,这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的 the vegetables,此处应用替代词,又因为前面是名数复数形式,故填those。
⑧句意为:但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐,所以这些蔬菜味道尝起来更好。与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比,所以应用比较级。故填better。
⑨______ thousands of hectares of land ______(damage) by salinisation last year 是定语从句,修饰先行词Pakistan,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。
⑩分析句子成分可知,设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语 last year 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was damaged。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Tom,
I feel honored to provide you with some advice on health. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
Firstly, you need a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, don't eat the foods containing too much sugar or fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Also, it is important to form good living habits such as taking exercise regularly and having enough sleep. What's more, it is of great help to you if you are in a good mood.
I'm looking forward to your good news that you are improving your health.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
So I hurried over to Mum's home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank account. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didn't know how. I asked how she had done that before. She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.
Paragraph 2:
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked. I just didn't know how to respond. Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didn't want us to lose the sense of security. I burst into tears and stories of these years jumped into my mind one by one...I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us.

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