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四川省德阳市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·德阳）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he 1． his son working in a big city. He was looking
at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of
the shoes fell out of the window of the 2． by accident. The people around him all were 3． for him and they said to him, "Don't
worry! It's only a shoe. You still have a shoe." But to their surprise,
the old man threw the other 4． out of the window. A woman asked, "Why
It's new." The old man said with a smile, "Only one shoe is no use
for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can 5． them happily."
1．A．saved B．caught C．visited D．invited
2．A．train B．bus C．plane D．room
3．A．happy B．sorry C．nervous D．shy
4．A．coat B．jacket C．shoe D．bag
5．A．buy B．hide C．fix D．wear
（2022·德阳）完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some
time later, her old 6． sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at
something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a
sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 7． by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several 8． later, her old mother asked her the same
question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old
woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 9． .
She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old
woman 10． stood up and entered the house. Helen
continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 11． beside her again. She opened an old diary and
put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It
said, "Today, while I was 12． in the garden, my little Helen came to me.
Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 13． at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her.
After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she
went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked
me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 14． her."
Tears came into Helen's eyes. She closed the 15． and felt very sorry for what she did. She
realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
11．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
Xiangyang Hotel ●A room
with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuan A room
with one big bed: 388 yuan Big and
clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers ●Four
different restaurants and three swimming pools ●In the
city center ●Tel:
028-4763288
Hongxing Hotel ●A room
with two single beds: 220 yuan A room with one
big bed: 150 yuan Big and clean
rooms with TV sets and telephones ●Two
different restaurants ●A short
bus ride from the city center ●Tel:
028-4763251
Jixiang Hotel ●A room
with two single beds: 120 yuan A room
with one big bed: 80 yuan Clean
rooms with TV sets and telephones ●A
restaurant ●A
17-minute bus ride from the train station ●Tel:
028-4763386
Huayuan Youth Hotel ●40 yuan each person each night Clean
beds, television rooms, bathrooms ●Restaurants
and travel advice ●In the
city center ●Tel:
028-4763551
16．If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose
A．Hongxing Hotel. B．Xiangyang Hotel.
C．Jixiang Hotel. D．Huayuan Youth Hotel.
17．If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call
A．028-4763288. B．028-4763251.
C．028-4763386. D．028-4763551.
18．If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay
A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．160 yuan.
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake
stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the
crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day, the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat
the monkey's heart. She said to her husband, "I don't want to eat fishes
in the lake any more. I think the monkey's heart must be delicious. Go and get
it for me!" The crocodile didn't agree. But his wife added, "Don't
worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water." After
thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.
While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.
The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, "My
wife wants to eat your heart." The monkey was shocked but he said, "I
left my heart in the tree. Let's go to take it." The crocodile agreed.
When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, "My
heart is in my body."
19．What did the monkey and the crocodile often do
A．They ate meals together. B．They caught fishes in the lake.
C．They played together. D．They fought with each other.
20．What did the crocodile's wife want to eat
A．The monkey's heart. B．The monkey's head.
C．Fishes in the lake. D．Fruits on the tree.
21．What can we learn from the text
A．The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B．The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C．The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D．The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
22．Where can you probably find the text
A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a fashion magazine.
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework
in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They
would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor
areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and
sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. "My friendly words and
smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious." "Good,"
said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told
everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." "Very
good, Yang Mei," said the teacher.
Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told
everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." "Great!" said
the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked
to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
"1,242 yuan," he said.
"1,242 yuan!" said the teacher. "What did you sell "
"Toothbrushes," said Zhou Yi.
"Toothbrushes " the teacher asked. "How did you do
it How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money "
"I found the busiest street in town," said Zhou Yi, "I
set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for
free. They all said, 'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!'
Then I said, 'It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush ' "
23．Why did the students sell things
A． To help their classmates.
B．To make money for themselves.
C．To make a survey about selling.
D．To help the children in poor areas.
24．What did Yang Mei sell
A．Cakes. B．Newspapers. C．Toys. D．Toothbrushes.
25．Who made the most money
A．Liu Ling. B．Yang Mei. C．Li Hang. D．Zhou Yi.
26．What can we learn from the text
A．The teacher made a lot of money.
B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D．Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days Thanks to a
discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found
among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a
special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out
the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them
through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like
a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device
(设备) that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to
design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for
the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past,
the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions
on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions
can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest
season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling
process. So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know
how effectively (有效) the new textile works while the wearers are
standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test
how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it's still a
great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are
interested in using their textile. One inventor said, "The new material
will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with
large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the
cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt's. It can do good to everybody."
27．What can the new textile do
A．Make wearers feel cool. B．Make wearers fashionable.
C．Get wearers' health information. D．Test wearers' body temperatures.
28．What do the underlined words " contribute to " mean in Chinese
A．减缓 B．促进 C．接收 D．扰乱
29．What are the two inventors doing now
A．Making money by selling the textile.
B．Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C．Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D．Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
30．What's the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Popular Brand B．Two Great Inventors
C．A Special Textile D．Lucky Wearers
三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·德阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 　31． 　 They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 　32． 　 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
　33． 　 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That's not important. 　34． 　
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 　35． 　 Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don't wait and just do it now.
A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don't do this with people who don't read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you.
四、单词填空，根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．
F　 　 is the sixth day of a week.
37．（2022·德阳）Please get up e　 　, or you will be late.
38．（2022·德阳）We students must follow the r　 　 of our school.
39．（2022·德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t　 　 your heart.
40．（2022·德阳）Bruce jumps f　 　 than most of the students in his class.
41．（2022·德阳）Be quiet! Your father is s　 　. He stayed up late last night.
42．（2022·德阳）The doctor said, "You must walk s　 　 because of your leg wound."
43．（2022·德阳）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h　 　 now.
44．（2022·德阳）—Have you h　 　 that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday
—Yes, it's a piece of good news.
45．（2022·德阳）—Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver's license.
—No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be a　 　 to drive.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·德阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 　46． 　 (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 　47． 　 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 　48． 　 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 　49． 　 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 　50． 　 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 　51． 　 (pie). There was a big pie which 　52． 　 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 　53． 　 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 　54． 　 (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me 　55． 　 good lesson.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2022·德阳）假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以"Chinese Tea Culture"为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1）茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2）茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3）茶有益身体健康；
4）一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；
5）茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
注意：1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
Chinese Tea Culture
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述一个收到儿子送的新鞋的老人不小心把鞋子掉下火车，最后他选择把另一只鞋也掉下去，让捡到的人可以有一双鞋可以穿的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选，最后确定正确答案。
1．句意：在看望了在大城市工作的儿子后，他正在回家的路上。A.节约，B.抓住，C.参观/拜访，D.邀请。根据宾语his son他儿子，可知应是拜访了。故答案为：C。
2．句意：突然，其中一只鞋不小心从火车窗户掉了下来。A.火车，B.公交车，C.飞机，D.房间。根据首句 An old man sat on a train. 一位老人坐在火车上，可知此处应是从火车窗户掉了下来。故答案为：A。
3．句意：他周围的人都为他感到遗憾，他们对他说：“别担心！这只是一只鞋。你还有一只鞋。”。A.开心的，B.抱歉/遗憾的，C.紧张的，D.害羞的。根据上文Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. 突然，其中一只鞋不小心从火车窗户掉了下来，可知周围的人应是为他感到遗憾。故答案为：B。
4．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。A.外套，B.夹克，C.鞋子，D.包。根据前文Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. 突然，其中一只鞋不小心从火车窗户掉了下来，可知此处老人应是将另一只鞋也丢下去。故答案为：C。
5．句意：但是，如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以高兴地穿。A.买，B.藏，C.修，D.穿。根据宾语them指代鞋子，可知应是穿鞋子。故答案为：D。
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个因为母亲重复问一个问题而发火的女儿阅读了妈妈写的关于自己小时候做的一样的事之后感到后悔的故事，提醒我们要对父母耐心一点。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：一段时间后，她的老母亲坐在她身边。A.父亲，B.母亲，C.哥哥，D.姐姐。根据第二段her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. 她的老母亲问了她同样的问题，海伦发现是同一只鸟，可知是母亲。故答案为：B。
7．句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。A.愚弄，B.害怕，C.移动，D.惊讶。根据上文 Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). 海伦看着它，告诉她那是一只麻雀，以及空格后by the simple question对这个简单的问题，可知应是感到惊讶。故答案为：D。
8．句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问了她同样的问题，海伦发现那是同一只鸟。A.分钟，B.小时，C天，D星期.。根据上文 Helen went on reading. 海伦继续看书，可知应是过了几分钟。故答案为：A。
9．句意：这次海伦生气了。A.伤心的，B.紧张的，C.冷的，D.生气的。根据下文 She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. 她对母亲大喊大叫，因为她一次又一次地问这个问题，可知海伦生气了。故答案为：D。
10．句意：老妇人默默地站了起来，走进了房子。A.突然，B.快速，C.沉默地，D.清楚地。根据上文 She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. 她对母亲大喊大叫，因为她一次又一次地问这个问题，可知此处妈妈没有说什么，因此应是沉默地。故答案为：C。
11．句意：几分钟过去了，她的老母亲又坐在她身边。A.坐，B.站，C.问，D.哭。根据前文Some time later, her old 1 sat beside her.一段时间后，她的老母亲坐在她身边 ，可知此处应是“又坐在她身边”。故答案为：A。
12．句意：今天，当我在花园里干活时，我的小海伦向我走来。A.走路，B.玩耍，C.跑步，D.工作/干活。根据下文 This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. 这种情况一直持续到我做完工作后她和我一起回到屋里，可知是妈妈在干活的时候发生的。故答案为：D。
13．句意：我对她微笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她。A.笑，B.喊叫，C.微笑，D.敲。根据并列谓语kissed，亲吻，可知妈妈应是对海伦微笑了。故答案为：C。
14．句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。A.亲吻，B.帮助，C.击打，D.惩罚。根据上文I 8 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her.我对她微笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她 ，可知应是一直回答，一直亲吻海伦。故答案为：A。
15．句意：她合上了日记，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。A.小说，B.日记，C.杂志，D.门。根据前文 Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. 海伦拿起日记开始读起来，可知此处应是海伦读完日记之后合上。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于四个酒店的广告。
【点评】查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Xiangyang Hotel中的 Four different restaurants and three swimming pools 四家不同的餐厅和三个游泳池，可知想要游泳的话，可以去Xiangyang Hotel。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据 Jixiang Hotel 中的Tel: 028-4763386，可知可以拨打028-4763386。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据 Huayuan Youth Hotel中的 40 yuan each person each night 每人每晚40元，可知住四晚的话应该是160元。故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一只把鳄鱼当成好朋友的猴子，它在朋友想取它的心脏给妻子吃的时候，用一句话逃过一劫的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. 猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，经常一起玩，可知他们经常自己玩。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段One day, the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃掉猴子的心，可知鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段The monkey was shocked but he said, "I left my heart in the tree. Let's go to take it." The crocodile agreed. 猴子很震惊，但他说：“我把我的心留在树上了。我们去拿吧。”鳄鱼同意了，可知猴子机智得逃过一劫。故选A。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只聪明的猴子靠自己一句话逃过一劫的故事，因此文章应是来自故事书。故选C。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了四个同学去卖东西帮助贫困地区的孩子的收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.上周末，他们的家庭作业是卖东西。他们会用赚来的钱为贫困地区的孩子们买学习用品，可知他们卖东西是为了帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." 杨梅说：“我卖报纸。我赚了55元，我告诉每个人，报纸可以告诉我们世界各地正在发生的事情。”，可知杨梅卖了报纸。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. 刘玲是第一个发言的人。“我做了一些蛋糕卖了。我赚了40元，”她高兴地说；第三段Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." 杨梅说：“我卖报纸。我赚了55元，我告诉每个人，报纸可以告诉我们世界各地正在发生的事情。”；第四段Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." 李航说：“我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。我告诉大家，它们比新玩具便宜得多。”；第七段"1,242 yuan," he said.“1242元，”他说，可知 Zhou Yi赚的钱最多。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. 刘玲是第一个发言的人。“我做了一些蛋糕卖了。我赚了40元，”她高兴地说；第四段Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." 李航说：“我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。我告诉大家，它们比新玩具便宜得多。”，可知他们两个一共赚了102元，B表述正确。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一种可以使人感觉到凉快的特殊纺织品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. 他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，然后释放能量，可知这种纺织品可以让穿着者感觉凉快。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据前半句The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，可知这样就可以促进凉爽，因此contribute to意为“促进”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. 这两位发明家现在正在寻找对使用他们的纺织品感兴趣的服装品牌，可知他们在寻找服装品牌使用纺织品。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种可以使人感觉到凉快的纺织品，因此《A Special Textile一种特殊的纺织品》应为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．C；34．F；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于做一些让世界变得更美好的得小事的建议。
选项意思：
A. But be honest and friendly.但要诚实友好。
B. Make friends with someone.与某人交朋友。
C. Make something for someone.为某人做点什么。
D. This will help the person learn a lot.这将帮助这个人学到很多东西。
E. Don't do this with people who don't read. 不要对不读书的人这样做。
F. He just needs to know he is important to you.他只需要知道他对你很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看文章，根据选项的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
31．根据上文Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him.一旦这个人拿起书读完了，你就可以和他谈论这本书，以及下文 They'll probably feel uncomfortable. 他们可能会感到不舒服，可知应是不建议对不读书的人这样做。故选E。
32．根据上文Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等，可知此处应是建议要诚实友好。故选A。
33．根据下文 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. 为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕，可知此处应是建议为某人做些事。故选C。
34．根据上文Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That's not important.就像给某人一本书，它告诉他你在想他，想为他做点好事。也许这个人会回应，也许不会。这并不重要 ，可知此处应是强调“他只需要知道他对你很重要”。故选F。
35．根据上文 Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 教某人如何做某事。通过向某人展示如何做事，与他分享你的才能，可知这样会帮助对方学到很多。故选D。
36．【答案】Friday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五是一周中的第六天。结合语句中的the sixth day of a week及首字母F可知此空需要专有名词Friday，周五，故答案为Friday。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意中西文化的差异。
37．【答案】early
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到的。根据 or you will be late. 否则你会迟到的，以及提示字母e，可知应是要求“早点”，应用副词early。故答案为：early。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词early“早点”的正确拼写。
38．【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。根据谓语动词follow，遵守，以及提示字母r，可知应是遵守“规则”rule；再根据定语of our school我们学校的，可知不止一条规则，应用可数名词复数rules。故答案为：rules。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配follow the rules“遵守规则”。
39．【答案】touches
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据主语a true friend真正的朋友，以及宾语your heart你的心，以及提示字母t，可知应是“触动”，reach；再根据主语a true friend为第三人称单数，以及并列谓语 reaches for your hand，向你伸出手，可知句子时态为一般现在时，可知动词三单形式touches。故答案为：touches。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配touch one's heart“触动某人的心”。
40．【答案】farther
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：布鲁斯跳得比班上大多数学生都远。根据谓语动词jump，跳，以及提示字母f，可知应是“跳得远”far；再根据比较连词than比，可知应用副词比较级farther“更远”。故答案为：farther。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意比较连词than出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
41．【答案】sleeping
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点！你父亲正在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。根据 Be quiet! 安静点！以及提示字母s，可知应是此处正在睡觉sleep；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为：sleeping。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
42．【答案】slowly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据谓语动词walk走路， because of your leg wound你的腿受伤了，以及提示字母s，可知应是强调“慢慢走”，应用副词slowly作状语修饰动词walk。故答案为：slowly。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
43．【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，现在他非常饿。根据 Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，以及提示字母h，可知应是“很饿”hungry。故答案为：hungry。
【点评】考查形容词。注意首先理解句意，再结合提示字母确定所需单词。
44．【答案】heard
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说王强昨天赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是个好消息。根据Yes, it's a piece of good news.是的，这是个好消息，以及提示字母h，可知应是询问是否“听说”hear；再根据助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，动词hear的过去分词为heard。故答案为：heard。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记动词hear的过去分词为heard“听说”。
45．【答案】allowed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我能和约翰一起去购物吗？他刚拿到驾驶执照。——不可能！我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据问句Can I go shopping with John, mom 妈妈，我能和约翰一起去购物吗？以及答语 No way! 不可能！以及提示字母a，可知妈妈应是认为“16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车”，为动词allow；再根据主语 sixteen-year-olds，16岁的孩子，和谓语动词之间的被动关系，可知此处应是含情态动词的被动语态should be+过去分词“应该被”，动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故答案为：allowed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态should be+过去分词“应该被”。
【答案】46．to see；47．them；48．smallest；49．returned；50．of；51．pies；52．was made；53．how；54．calmly；55．a
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者偷懒拿了最小的篮子，却让大家以为他摘了最多草莓，第二天爷爷奶奶用一个中空的大馅饼教会我不要欺骗他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：总有新的事情要做，要看，要享受。根据并列定语to do要做，可知此处应用动词不定式to see要看。故答案为：to see。
47．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，就去摘了。根据谓语动词pick摘，可知空格处应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
48．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文 But I was lazy. 但我很懒，以及空格前定冠词the，可知空格处应用形容词最高级smallest“最小的”。故答案为：smallest。
49．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。根据前文one day一天，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式returned。故答案为：returned。
50．句意：我祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。根据固定搭配be proud of“以……为自豪”，可知此处应用介词of。故答案为：of。
51．句意：第二天早上，我奶奶做了很多馅饼。根据空格前形容词many“很多”，可知空格处应用可数名词复数pies。故答案为：pies。
52．句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。根据主语a big pie一个大馅饼，和谓语动词make之间的被动关系，以及文章的时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was +过去分词made。故答案为：was made。
53．句意：你可以猜出我有多惊讶。根据上文It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! 看起来不错！但当我开始吃的时候，我发现上面的草莓下面除了草什么都没有！可知可以猜得出作者多么惊讶，应用疑问副词how。故答案为：how。
54．句意：祖父平静地看着我。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应用副词calmly“平静地”修饰谓语动词look看。故答案为：calmly。
55．句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数lesson，以及辅音音素开头的形容词good，可知此处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故答案为：a。
56．【答案】例文：
Chinese Tea Culture
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, Pu'er and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is good for people's health. People drink tea in any time of the day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it as a gift to friends and relatives.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Chinese Tea Culture"为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。写作内容包括茶在中国的地位、茶的种类以及茶的益处和用处等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对茶在中国的地位、茶的种类以及茶的益处和用处几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用there be等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的different kinds of不同种类的，be good for对……有好处，on one's own靠自己等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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四川省德阳市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·德阳）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he 1． his son working in a big city. He was looking
at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of
the shoes fell out of the window of the 2． by accident. The people around him all were 3． for him and they said to him, "Don't
worry! It's only a shoe. You still have a shoe." But to their surprise,
the old man threw the other 4． out of the window. A woman asked, "Why
It's new." The old man said with a smile, "Only one shoe is no use
for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can 5． them happily."
1．A．saved B．caught C．visited D．invited
2．A．train B．bus C．plane D．room
3．A．happy B．sorry C．nervous D．shy
4．A．coat B．jacket C．shoe D．bag
5．A．buy B．hide C．fix D．wear
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述一个收到儿子送的新鞋的老人不小心把鞋子掉下火车，最后他选择把另一只鞋也掉下去，让捡到的人可以有一双鞋可以穿的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选，最后确定正确答案。
1．句意：在看望了在大城市工作的儿子后，他正在回家的路上。A.节约，B.抓住，C.参观/拜访，D.邀请。根据宾语his son他儿子，可知应是拜访了。故答案为：C。
2．句意：突然，其中一只鞋不小心从火车窗户掉了下来。A.火车，B.公交车，C.飞机，D.房间。根据首句 An old man sat on a train. 一位老人坐在火车上，可知此处应是从火车窗户掉了下来。故答案为：A。
3．句意：他周围的人都为他感到遗憾，他们对他说：“别担心！这只是一只鞋。你还有一只鞋。”。A.开心的，B.抱歉/遗憾的，C.紧张的，D.害羞的。根据上文Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. 突然，其中一只鞋不小心从火车窗户掉了下来，可知周围的人应是为他感到遗憾。故答案为：B。
4．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。A.外套，B.夹克，C.鞋子，D.包。根据前文Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. 突然，其中一只鞋不小心从火车窗户掉了下来，可知此处老人应是将另一只鞋也丢下去。故答案为：C。
5．句意：但是，如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以高兴地穿。A.买，B.藏，C.修，D.穿。根据宾语them指代鞋子，可知应是穿鞋子。故答案为：D。
（2022·德阳）完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some
time later, her old 6． sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at
something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a
sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 7． by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several 8． later, her old mother asked her the same
question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old
woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 9． .
She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old
woman 10． stood up and entered the house. Helen
continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 11． beside her again. She opened an old diary and
put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It
said, "Today, while I was 12． in the garden, my little Helen came to me.
Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 13． at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her.
After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she
went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked
me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 14． her."
Tears came into Helen's eyes. She closed the 15． and felt very sorry for what she did. She
realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
11．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个因为母亲重复问一个问题而发火的女儿阅读了妈妈写的关于自己小时候做的一样的事之后感到后悔的故事，提醒我们要对父母耐心一点。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：一段时间后，她的老母亲坐在她身边。A.父亲，B.母亲，C.哥哥，D.姐姐。根据第二段her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. 她的老母亲问了她同样的问题，海伦发现是同一只鸟，可知是母亲。故答案为：B。
7．句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。A.愚弄，B.害怕，C.移动，D.惊讶。根据上文 Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). 海伦看着它，告诉她那是一只麻雀，以及空格后by the simple question对这个简单的问题，可知应是感到惊讶。故答案为：D。
8．句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问了她同样的问题，海伦发现那是同一只鸟。A.分钟，B.小时，C天，D星期.。根据上文 Helen went on reading. 海伦继续看书，可知应是过了几分钟。故答案为：A。
9．句意：这次海伦生气了。A.伤心的，B.紧张的，C.冷的，D.生气的。根据下文 She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. 她对母亲大喊大叫，因为她一次又一次地问这个问题，可知海伦生气了。故答案为：D。
10．句意：老妇人默默地站了起来，走进了房子。A.突然，B.快速，C.沉默地，D.清楚地。根据上文 She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. 她对母亲大喊大叫，因为她一次又一次地问这个问题，可知此处妈妈没有说什么，因此应是沉默地。故答案为：C。
11．句意：几分钟过去了，她的老母亲又坐在她身边。A.坐，B.站，C.问，D.哭。根据前文Some time later, her old 1 sat beside her.一段时间后，她的老母亲坐在她身边 ，可知此处应是“又坐在她身边”。故答案为：A。
12．句意：今天，当我在花园里干活时，我的小海伦向我走来。A.走路，B.玩耍，C.跑步，D.工作/干活。根据下文 This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. 这种情况一直持续到我做完工作后她和我一起回到屋里，可知是妈妈在干活的时候发生的。故答案为：D。
13．句意：我对她微笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她。A.笑，B.喊叫，C.微笑，D.敲。根据并列谓语kissed，亲吻，可知妈妈应是对海伦微笑了。故答案为：C。
14．句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。A.亲吻，B.帮助，C.击打，D.惩罚。根据上文I 8 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her.我对她微笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她 ，可知应是一直回答，一直亲吻海伦。故答案为：A。
15．句意：她合上了日记，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。A.小说，B.日记，C.杂志，D.门。根据前文 Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. 海伦拿起日记开始读起来，可知此处应是海伦读完日记之后合上。故答案为：B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
Xiangyang Hotel ●A room
with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuan A room
with one big bed: 388 yuan Big and
clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers ●Four
different restaurants and three swimming pools ●In the
city center ●Tel:
028-4763288
Hongxing Hotel ●A room
with two single beds: 220 yuan A room with one
big bed: 150 yuan Big and clean
rooms with TV sets and telephones ●Two
different restaurants ●A short
bus ride from the city center ●Tel:
028-4763251
Jixiang Hotel ●A room
with two single beds: 120 yuan A room
with one big bed: 80 yuan Clean
rooms with TV sets and telephones ●A
restaurant ●A
17-minute bus ride from the train station ●Tel:
028-4763386
Huayuan Youth Hotel ●40 yuan each person each night Clean
beds, television rooms, bathrooms ●Restaurants
and travel advice ●In the
city center ●Tel:
028-4763551
16．If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose
A．Hongxing Hotel. B．Xiangyang Hotel.
C．Jixiang Hotel. D．Huayuan Youth Hotel.
17．If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call
A．028-4763288. B．028-4763251.
C．028-4763386. D．028-4763551.
18．If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay
A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．160 yuan.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于四个酒店的广告。
【点评】查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Xiangyang Hotel中的 Four different restaurants and three swimming pools 四家不同的餐厅和三个游泳池，可知想要游泳的话，可以去Xiangyang Hotel。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据 Jixiang Hotel 中的Tel: 028-4763386，可知可以拨打028-4763386。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据 Huayuan Youth Hotel中的 40 yuan each person each night 每人每晚40元，可知住四晚的话应该是160元。故选D。
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake
stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the
crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day, the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat
the monkey's heart. She said to her husband, "I don't want to eat fishes
in the lake any more. I think the monkey's heart must be delicious. Go and get
it for me!" The crocodile didn't agree. But his wife added, "Don't
worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water." After
thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.
While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.
The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, "My
wife wants to eat your heart." The monkey was shocked but he said, "I
left my heart in the tree. Let's go to take it." The crocodile agreed.
When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, "My
heart is in my body."
19．What did the monkey and the crocodile often do
A．They ate meals together. B．They caught fishes in the lake.
C．They played together. D．They fought with each other.
20．What did the crocodile's wife want to eat
A．The monkey's heart. B．The monkey's head.
C．Fishes in the lake. D．Fruits on the tree.
21．What can we learn from the text
A．The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B．The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C．The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D．The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
22．Where can you probably find the text
A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a fashion magazine.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一只把鳄鱼当成好朋友的猴子，它在朋友想取它的心脏给妻子吃的时候，用一句话逃过一劫的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. 猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，经常一起玩，可知他们经常自己玩。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段One day, the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃掉猴子的心，可知鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段The monkey was shocked but he said, "I left my heart in the tree. Let's go to take it." The crocodile agreed. 猴子很震惊，但他说：“我把我的心留在树上了。我们去拿吧。”鳄鱼同意了，可知猴子机智得逃过一劫。故选A。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只聪明的猴子靠自己一句话逃过一劫的故事，因此文章应是来自故事书。故选C。
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework
in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They
would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor
areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and
sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. "My friendly words and
smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious." "Good,"
said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told
everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." "Very
good, Yang Mei," said the teacher.
Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told
everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." "Great!" said
the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked
to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
"1,242 yuan," he said.
"1,242 yuan!" said the teacher. "What did you sell "
"Toothbrushes," said Zhou Yi.
"Toothbrushes " the teacher asked. "How did you do
it How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money "
"I found the busiest street in town," said Zhou Yi, "I
set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for
free. They all said, 'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!'
Then I said, 'It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush ' "
23．Why did the students sell things
A． To help their classmates.
B．To make money for themselves.
C．To make a survey about selling.
D．To help the children in poor areas.
24．What did Yang Mei sell
A．Cakes. B．Newspapers. C．Toys. D．Toothbrushes.
25．Who made the most money
A．Liu Ling. B．Yang Mei. C．Li Hang. D．Zhou Yi.
26．What can we learn from the text
A．The teacher made a lot of money.
B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D．Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了四个同学去卖东西帮助贫困地区的孩子的收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.上周末，他们的家庭作业是卖东西。他们会用赚来的钱为贫困地区的孩子们买学习用品，可知他们卖东西是为了帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." 杨梅说：“我卖报纸。我赚了55元，我告诉每个人，报纸可以告诉我们世界各地正在发生的事情。”，可知杨梅卖了报纸。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. 刘玲是第一个发言的人。“我做了一些蛋糕卖了。我赚了40元，”她高兴地说；第三段Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." 杨梅说：“我卖报纸。我赚了55元，我告诉每个人，报纸可以告诉我们世界各地正在发生的事情。”；第四段Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." 李航说：“我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。我告诉大家，它们比新玩具便宜得多。”；第七段"1,242 yuan," he said.“1242元，”他说，可知 Zhou Yi赚的钱最多。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. 刘玲是第一个发言的人。“我做了一些蛋糕卖了。我赚了40元，”她高兴地说；第四段Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." 李航说：“我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。我告诉大家，它们比新玩具便宜得多。”，可知他们两个一共赚了102元，B表述正确。故选B。
（2022·德阳）阅读理解
Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days Thanks to a
discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found
among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a
special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out
the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them
through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like
a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device
(设备) that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to
design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for
the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past,
the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions
on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions
can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest
season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling
process. So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know
how effectively (有效) the new textile works while the wearers are
standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test
how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it's still a
great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are
interested in using their textile. One inventor said, "The new material
will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with
large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the
cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt's. It can do good to everybody."
27．What can the new textile do
A．Make wearers feel cool. B．Make wearers fashionable.
C．Get wearers' health information. D．Test wearers' body temperatures.
28．What do the underlined words " contribute to " mean in Chinese
A．减缓 B．促进 C．接收 D．扰乱
29．What are the two inventors doing now
A．Making money by selling the textile.
B．Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C．Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D．Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
30．What's the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Popular Brand B．Two Great Inventors
C．A Special Textile D．Lucky Wearers
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一种可以使人感觉到凉快的特殊纺织品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. 他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，然后释放能量，可知这种纺织品可以让穿着者感觉凉快。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据前半句The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，可知这样就可以促进凉爽，因此contribute to意为“促进”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. 这两位发明家现在正在寻找对使用他们的纺织品感兴趣的服装品牌，可知他们在寻找服装品牌使用纺织品。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种可以使人感觉到凉快的纺织品，因此《A Special Textile一种特殊的纺织品》应为最佳标题。故选C。
三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·德阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 　31． 　 They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 　32． 　 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
　33． 　 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That's not important. 　34． 　
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 　35． 　 Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don't wait and just do it now.
A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don't do this with people who don't read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．C；34．F；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于做一些让世界变得更美好的得小事的建议。
选项意思：
A. But be honest and friendly.但要诚实友好。
B. Make friends with someone.与某人交朋友。
C. Make something for someone.为某人做点什么。
D. This will help the person learn a lot.这将帮助这个人学到很多东西。
E. Don't do this with people who don't read. 不要对不读书的人这样做。
F. He just needs to know he is important to you.他只需要知道他对你很重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看文章，根据选项的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
31．根据上文Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him.一旦这个人拿起书读完了，你就可以和他谈论这本书，以及下文 They'll probably feel uncomfortable. 他们可能会感到不舒服，可知应是不建议对不读书的人这样做。故选E。
32．根据上文Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等，可知此处应是建议要诚实友好。故选A。
33．根据下文 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. 为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕，可知此处应是建议为某人做些事。故选C。
34．根据上文Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That's not important.就像给某人一本书，它告诉他你在想他，想为他做点好事。也许这个人会回应，也许不会。这并不重要 ，可知此处应是强调“他只需要知道他对你很重要”。故选F。
35．根据上文 Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 教某人如何做某事。通过向某人展示如何做事，与他分享你的才能，可知这样会帮助对方学到很多。故选D。
四、单词填空，根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．
F　 　 is the sixth day of a week.
【答案】Friday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五是一周中的第六天。结合语句中的the sixth day of a week及首字母F可知此空需要专有名词Friday，周五，故答案为Friday。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意中西文化的差异。
37．（2022·德阳）Please get up e　 　, or you will be late.
【答案】early
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到的。根据 or you will be late. 否则你会迟到的，以及提示字母e，可知应是要求“早点”，应用副词early。故答案为：early。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词early“早点”的正确拼写。
38．（2022·德阳）We students must follow the r　 　 of our school.
【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。根据谓语动词follow，遵守，以及提示字母r，可知应是遵守“规则”rule；再根据定语of our school我们学校的，可知不止一条规则，应用可数名词复数rules。故答案为：rules。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配follow the rules“遵守规则”。
39．（2022·德阳）A true friend reaches for your hand and t　 　 your heart.
【答案】touches
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据主语a true friend真正的朋友，以及宾语your heart你的心，以及提示字母t，可知应是“触动”，reach；再根据主语a true friend为第三人称单数，以及并列谓语 reaches for your hand，向你伸出手，可知句子时态为一般现在时，可知动词三单形式touches。故答案为：touches。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配touch one's heart“触动某人的心”。
40．（2022·德阳）Bruce jumps f　 　 than most of the students in his class.
【答案】farther
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：布鲁斯跳得比班上大多数学生都远。根据谓语动词jump，跳，以及提示字母f，可知应是“跳得远”far；再根据比较连词than比，可知应用副词比较级farther“更远”。故答案为：farther。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意比较连词than出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
41．（2022·德阳）Be quiet! Your father is s　 　. He stayed up late last night.
【答案】sleeping
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点！你父亲正在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。根据 Be quiet! 安静点！以及提示字母s，可知应是此处正在睡觉sleep；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为：sleeping。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
42．（2022·德阳）The doctor said, "You must walk s　 　 because of your leg wound."
【答案】slowly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据谓语动词walk走路， because of your leg wound你的腿受伤了，以及提示字母s，可知应是强调“慢慢走”，应用副词slowly作状语修饰动词walk。故答案为：slowly。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
43．（2022·德阳）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h　 　 now.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，现在他非常饿。根据 Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，以及提示字母h，可知应是“很饿”hungry。故答案为：hungry。
【点评】考查形容词。注意首先理解句意，再结合提示字母确定所需单词。
44．（2022·德阳）—Have you h　 　 that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday
—Yes, it's a piece of good news.
【答案】heard
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说王强昨天赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是个好消息。根据Yes, it's a piece of good news.是的，这是个好消息，以及提示字母h，可知应是询问是否“听说”hear；再根据助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，动词hear的过去分词为heard。故答案为：heard。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记动词hear的过去分词为heard“听说”。
45．（2022·德阳）—Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver's license.
—No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be a　 　 to drive.
【答案】allowed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我能和约翰一起去购物吗？他刚拿到驾驶执照。——不可能！我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据问句Can I go shopping with John, mom 妈妈，我能和约翰一起去购物吗？以及答语 No way! 不可能！以及提示字母a，可知妈妈应是认为“16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车”，为动词allow；再根据主语 sixteen-year-olds，16岁的孩子，和谓语动词之间的被动关系，可知此处应是含情态动词的被动语态should be+过去分词“应该被”，动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故答案为：allowed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态should be+过去分词“应该被”。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·德阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 　46． 　 (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 　47． 　 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 　48． 　 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 　49． 　 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 　50． 　 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 　51． 　 (pie). There was a big pie which 　52． 　 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 　53． 　 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 　54． 　 (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me 　55． 　 good lesson.
【答案】46．to see；47．them；48．smallest；49．returned；50．of；51．pies；52．was made；53．how；54．calmly；55．a
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者偷懒拿了最小的篮子，却让大家以为他摘了最多草莓，第二天爷爷奶奶用一个中空的大馅饼教会我不要欺骗他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：总有新的事情要做，要看，要享受。根据并列定语to do要做，可知此处应用动词不定式to see要看。故答案为：to see。
47．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，就去摘了。根据谓语动词pick摘，可知空格处应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为：them。
48．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文 But I was lazy. 但我很懒，以及空格前定冠词the，可知空格处应用形容词最高级smallest“最小的”。故答案为：smallest。
49．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。根据前文one day一天，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式returned。故答案为：returned。
50．句意：我祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。根据固定搭配be proud of“以……为自豪”，可知此处应用介词of。故答案为：of。
51．句意：第二天早上，我奶奶做了很多馅饼。根据空格前形容词many“很多”，可知空格处应用可数名词复数pies。故答案为：pies。
52．句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。根据主语a big pie一个大馅饼，和谓语动词make之间的被动关系，以及文章的时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was +过去分词made。故答案为：was made。
53．句意：你可以猜出我有多惊讶。根据上文It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! 看起来不错！但当我开始吃的时候，我发现上面的草莓下面除了草什么都没有！可知可以猜得出作者多么惊讶，应用疑问副词how。故答案为：how。
54．句意：祖父平静地看着我。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应用副词calmly“平静地”修饰谓语动词look看。故答案为：calmly。
55．句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数lesson，以及辅音音素开头的形容词good，可知此处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故答案为：a。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2022·德阳）假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以"Chinese Tea Culture"为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1）茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2）茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3）茶有益身体健康；
4）一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；
5）茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
注意：1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
Chinese Tea Culture
【答案】例文：
Chinese Tea Culture
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, Pu'er and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is good for people's health. People drink tea in any time of the day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it as a gift to friends and relatives.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Chinese Tea Culture"为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。写作内容包括茶在中国的地位、茶的种类以及茶的益处和用处等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对茶在中国的地位、茶的种类以及茶的益处和用处几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用there be等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的different kinds of不同种类的，be good for对……有好处，on one's own靠自己等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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