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安徽省广德重点中学2022届高三下学期5月第七次联考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高三下·广德月考）What does the man ask Mary to do
A．Help her mother. B．Do her homework. C．Serve the guests.
2．（2022高三下·广德月考）How does the woman feel about the news
A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Angry.
3．（2022高三下·广德月考）Where are the speakers
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a police station.
4．（2022高三下·广德月考）What are the speakers talking about
A．An air crash.
B．Russian culture.
C．A terrible experience.
5．（2022高三下·广德月考）Who did the woman see in London
A．Mary. B．Mary's husband. C．Mary's daughter.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Which part of her job does the woman find most difficult
A．Using the computer system.
B．Taking more training.
C．Speaking in public.
7．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Tell her boss about her problem.
B．Learn more from the computer.
C．Change jobs.
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How did the woman get her smart phone
A．From her father.
B．From the Internet.
C．From a shop downtown.
9．What is the function of Feedly
A．To help users read news.
B．To help users organize their life.
C．To help users prepare for exams.
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Interesting places. B．An art lesson. C．Their classmates.
11．Where did Mary go yesterday
A．To a bank. B．To a park. C．To a sports centre.
12．Who is best at drawing
A．Luke. B．Christina. C．Mary.
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman's opinion on Mark Twain's biography
A．It's informative. B．It's difficult. C．It's boring.
14．Which place inspired the fictional town in Mark Twain's book
A．New Orleans. B．Hannibal. C．New York City.
15．What happened to Mark Twain in 1859
A．He met Horace.
B．He left his hometown.
C．He became a steamboat pilot.
16．How did Mark Twain get his pen name
A．It was given by his father.
B．It was suggested by pilot Horace.
C．It came from his job.
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker talking about
A．A program that can write songs.
B．Popular technologies in the 21st century.
C．Relationship between robots and humans.
18．Who teaches Aiva to write songs
A．Herself. B．The programmers. C．Some musicians.
19．What will programmers do to Aiva
A．Increase her speed of writing songs.
B．Teach her to write more classical songs.
C．Put different types of songs into her.
20．What will Aiva do in the future
A．Help with humans' work.
B．Be able to sing a lot of songs.
C．Appear in more films and games.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
While
travel is restricted during this time, here are some amazing places around the
world to daydream about and look forward to visiting one day in the future.
Lord Howe Island,
Australia
The
island in the Tasman Sea lies between Australia and New Zealand and is just
10km long. Despite its complete isolation, the island is populated, by around
380 people and the number of tourists is limited to under 400. The island is
known for its geology, birds, plants and marine life, while cycling is the main
mode of transport on the island, thanks to its virtually untouched forest and
the fact that many of its plants and animals are found nowhere else in the
world.
Thor's Well, Oregon
Also
called "the drainpipe of the Pacific" or even sometimes, "the
gate to hell", the hole appears to swallow the Pacific Ocean. Geyser-like
ocean sprays erupt in winter time, thanks to ocean pressure and the gusting
wind. It looks more dangerous than it is though; it is in reality just around
20 feet deep. The natural bowl is spectacular to watch, particularly during low
tide when the sea rises towards the surface before draining back down into the
depths of the rocky hole again.
Keahiakawelo (Garden
of the Gods), Hawaii
Hawaiians
call Keahiakawelo "wahi pana", which means celebrated, noted or legendary
places which have cultural significance. As legend goes, the priest of
neighboring Molokai island, a man named Lanikaula, was angry at the people of
Lanai, so he lit a fire wishing ill will to the island's people.
Balamku (Cave of the
Jaguar God), Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
The
cave was rediscovered accidentally in 2018 by archaeologists who were searching
for a sacred well. The seven-chambered cave was initially discovered in 1966
but was sealed up and forgotten about. Caves were considered openings to the
underworld, and this one is no different. The name means jaguar god, which they
believed had the ability to enter and leave the underworld at will. The cave is
so unexplored that archaeologists are still mapping it out.
21．How do people often travel on Lord Howe Island
A．By boat. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car.
22．What is the best time to watch Thor's Well
A．During low tide. B．In winter time.
C．When the sea rises. D．After the sea dries.
23．Which of the following is thought to be the opening to the underworld
A．Lord Howe Island. B．Thor's Well.
C．Keahiakawelo. D．Balamku.
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Anyone interested in easy ways to make a positive impact on their communities need look no further than 12-year-old Danykah Muck, a Michigan middle-schooler whose simple learning project is an inspiration to positive thinkers of any age. It all started with her way to school every school day. Every morning she would greet an old man in her neighborhood, who she still doesn't know his name, smiling or even simply offering a friendly word "hello". And he would always nod and smile back. "It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community," She noticed this in both directions, "That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me."
Last spring, Muck brought an idea to her teachers. She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief — sometimes one-word — positive messages. She then asked the teachers to place the notes on students' desks before they arrived at school the next day. She also gave pre-filled sticky notes to the lunch staff and to school administrators including the principal. The idea was to make it easy for teachers, staff and students to regularly encounter reminders that they matter and are valued. "You are enough just being you," reads one favorite note. Muck's idea could be just the thing in an office, assisted living facility or even at home for a small family.
"Low-cost" positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy and abate loneliness. An anonymous note sent into someone's inbox or stuck to their front door is perhaps the lowest-cost connection there is, with potential benefits beyond our imagination. Sometimes the smallest encouragements have the biggest impact. What would you say on a sticky note to share with someone in your community
24．What message does paragraph 1 convey
A．Middle-schoolers are friendly to the elderly.
B．A simple act of kindness makes a difference.
C．A community can be easily shaped by interest.
D．Learning projects can inspire positive thinkers.
25．How did Muck help people in her school
A．By writing thank-you letters. B．By means of sticking notices.
C．By talking with school leaders. D．By writing encouraging words.
26．What does the underlined word "abate" probably mean
A．Measure. B．Monitor. C．Ease. D．Stand.
27．The best title for the text is probably ______.
A．What a friendly word means to a stranger
B．Never be bothered by negative thoughts
C．Brighten the community with positivity
D．How to build a harmonious community
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In
the 2022 Beijing Olympics process, hand-kitting (手工编织的)
Chinese knot, a symbol of unity and happiness in Chinese context, is loved by
friends from other countries. It has a complex graceful curve, but it can be
reduced to the simple two-dimensional line. It displays fantasy and wisdom of
the ancient Chinese civilization. It has elegant appeal which comes from the
basic tools of human life in the beginning years.
Preparation
of Chinese knot, roughly divided into three categories: the basic knot, varying
knot and combinatorial knot. Its knitting techniques, in addition to all the
basic techniques, agree with a common principle of knitting and can be
summarized as the basic techniques and combinations techniques. But the basic
techniques use a single line, double line or lines to knitting, or change the
use of the parallel thread (线) to
separate thread so as to make colorful knot or bow section; and a combination
of techniques use the extend of head and extended ear flap (耳帽), and combine various knot flexibly, complete pack of ever-changing
knot ornaments (装饰).
To
design a set of beautiful decorative knot, the most important thing is to
determine what the knot will be used for. Accordingly, determine its size and
shape, taking into account of the appropriate use of color matching and
accessories. The shape, color and ornaments should suit each other. Do attach
your own artistic beauty and deep emotion to it, which will be able to fully
demonstrate the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
Long
cultural heritage makes the Han ethnic Chinese knot techniques unique, purely
cultural essence, rich in cultural heritage. Chinese knot not only has shape
and color beauty, but also gain its name because of its meaning, such as
endless knot, caisson knot (藻井结) and
double the money knot, reflecting the ancient Chinese cultural beliefs and
strong religious meanings. It represents the pursuit of truth, goodness and
beauty of good intentions.
28．What does Chinese knot represent in Chinese culture
A．Love and friendship. B．Unity and happiness.
C．Grace and simplicity. D．Fantasy and wisdom.
29．The second paragraph is mainly written ______.
A．to explain basic rules for knitting
B．to introduce the knitting techniques
C．to show how to make Chinese knot
D．to classify Chinese knot into categories
30．What matters most in terms of designing a knot
A．Deciding its purpose. B．Determining its shape.
C．Matching with colors. D．Attaching artistic beauty.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about Chinese knot
A．Its inner beauty. B．Its physical features.
C．Its cultural meaning. D．Its real pursuit.
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The
twilight (朦胧的) time between full
wakefulness and being sound asleep may be packed with creative potential. Rumor
has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments
between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair
holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The
resulting sound woke him. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before
he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.
Researchers
tested Edison's method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people.
Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. After doing the
task 60 times, they earned a 20-minute break in a quiet, dark room. They
relaxed in chairs, each holding a light drinking bottle, something like the
steel balls that Edison used. Participants were told to close their eyes and
rest or sleep if they desired. Meanwhile, machines monitored their brain waves.
About half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed
in the shallow short stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to
N2, a deeper stage of sleep.
After
their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw
a clear difference between the groups. People with a shallow early sleep were
2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake.
Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who
reached the deeper N2 stage.
Such
differences in such experiments are rare, says Delphine Oudiette, a cognitive
neuroscientist. "The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help
people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand. It seems
Edison was onto something about the creative powers of nodding off. But don't
put too much faith in his habits. He also is said to have considered sleep ‘a
criminal waste of time'."
32．Why is Thomas Edison mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To imply the inspiration of the study.
B．To explain how habits can help.
C．To support the idea theoretically.
D．To lay scientific basis of the study.
33．What can be known about the drinking bottle
A．It belonged to Thomas Edison.
B．It was made of a kind of steel.
C．It may serve as an alarm o'clock.
D．It was in the shape of a metal pan.
34．What did the study find
A．Being awake is as creative as being asleep.
B．Wakefulness differs from sleep in many aspects.
C．Being asleep is more productive than wakefulness.
D．Shallow sleepers may be better problem solvers later.
35．How does Oudiette like the study
A．Ridiculous. B．Doubtful. C．Realistic. D．Useful.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with an uncertain future can be scary, but thinking about, and taking steps to create, a positive future is vitally important.
◆Use hope to cope. One of the biggest things people are struggling with is feeling stuck in the difficult present and afraid to look to the future. 　36． 　 Studies show that hope leads us to maximize psychological adjustment by reducing anxiety, increasing motivation, and helping us pursue goal-directed actions.
◆　37． 　 It's crucial to your emotional well-being to continue planning and dreaming for the future, even when that future looks uncertain. "Suspend your reality for the moment, and allow yourself to feel happy about this imagined future," said Dr. Waters. "Just let your brain dream."
◆Dare to dream small. On a small scale, make plans with friends to meet for a walk or to go for dinner. Think of outings you and your loved ones can look forward to, movies or sporting events or even trips to the mall. There's no need to try to pin down when these things might happen. 　38． 　
◆Consider making changes. Use this time of sheltering-in-place as an opportunity to reflect on any changes you'd like to make in your life. 　39． 　 Once you decide what changes would be beneficial, come up with specific steps you can take to enact them when the time is right. You can always adapt your plans as the situation continues to evolve.
◆Look for the positive sides. 　40． 　 It is a long lane that has no turning. So you don't need to be optimistic to see them. Maybe you're learning to budget better or to be happier with less. Maybe you're seeing the benefits of getting back to basics. Whatever it is, acknowledge the new shift and be grateful.
A. Dare to dream big. B. Never lose your heart. C. This is where hope comes in. D. Positive anticipation can be as rewarding as the events themselves. E. Even the worst of times usually bring with them some unexpected blessings. F. However, that doesn't mean you're ignoring the hardships you're going through. G. For example, many are reinvesting in relationships or spending more time with family.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It
was a very cold winter day. I listened to the heater working and zipped up my
sweater. All my work done, I just wanted to relax and 41． in
my nice warm bed. I placed a 42． behind my head and opened up my book. I
laid back and got ready to take it 43． . But life rarely goes
according to 44． .
"Sweetie,
No!" My son yelled from the living room. Suddenly a four-legged ball of
fur 45． in my bedroom. She jumped on my bed and 46． herself
behind the pillow. "Sweetie, what're you doing " I asked. She 47． her
head on my shoulder and just looked at me 48． with her ears down and
her eyes narrowed. I laughed when I saw her this 49． and
petted her head to let her know that I 50． her. Already that day she
had thrown up some food, 51． the corner of my quilt, and peed (尿) on the floor. I kept petting her while her body 52． and
her resting guilty face slowly turned happy. Then she 53． licked
my hand and cheek with her tongue. I laughed again.
I
sometimes wonder what my 54． would be like without dogs in it. My house
would surely be 55． : the furniture wouldn't be chewed on,
the floors wouldn't be 56． . But I would also have less 57． ,
less love, and less joy in my life. Of all the blessings and gifts in my life,
I will always place a 58． on dogs. I will take a dog's love and a 59． house
any day of the week. "Sweetie, I love you, even though you are one 60． dog.
You are my best friend and greatest teacher of love."
41．A．sleep B．work C．read D．exercise
42．A．curtain B．drawer C．sofa D．pillow
43．A．right B．easy C．personal D．straight
44．A．plan B．research C．season D．analysis
45．A．hid B．waited C．wandered D．flew
46．A．forced B．entertained C．pressed D．locked
47．A．stuck B．nodded C．covered D．twisted
48．A．angrily B．guiltily C．cautiously D．purposely
49．A．kind B．week C．season D．way
50．A．ignored B．believed C．forgave D．noticed
51．A．torn up B．cut off C．found out D．put on
52．A．stretched B．relaxed C．shook D．collapsed
53．A．quickly B．simply C．softly D．skillfully
54．A．mission B．profession C．dream D．life
55．A．bigger B．cleaner C．dearer D．sweeter
56．A．marked B．mopped C．furnished D．polished
57．A．trouble B．freedom C．curiosity D．laughter
58．A．priority B．burden C．ceiling D．finger
59．A．safe B．large C．dirty D．real
60．A．mean B．difficult C．hungry D．lucky
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, together with Greece tragic-comedy and Indian Sanskrit Opera, 　61． 　 (be) among the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), the Emperor Taizong established 　62． 　 opera school with the poetic name Liyuan. Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368), it has been encouraged by court officials and emperors and 　63． 　 (become) a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), it became 　64． 　 (increasing) fashionable among ordinary people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and even around makeshift stages. Over centuries, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties 　65． 　 (base) on local traits and accents. Today, there are over 300 outstanding regional opera styles, among　66． 　 Beijing Opera is the best-known Chinese opera style.
　67． 　 appeals to foreigners most may be the different styles of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting. Exaggerated (夸张的) designs are painted on each performer's face 　68． 　 (symbolize) a character's personality, role, and fate. Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by 　69． 　 (observe) the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face represents 　70． 　 (faithful) and bravery; a black face, courage; yellow and white faces, dishonesty; and golden and silver faces, mystery.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高三下·广德月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
4-year-old son Sandy happened find a toy panda. He held onto it all day but
took it to bed with him at night. Later, I run across a community post from a
mum urgent looking for a lost panda — her son's favorite. I messaged that we
had one that evening. She was so relieving! In the morning, I had to break the
news to Sandy which another little boy was missing his favorite toy. Tear
streaming down his face, he gave me the panda. The little treasure was returned
back to its rightful owner. This morning, I found a dropped-off card and new
panda for Sandy — as the big thank you for him! Thank you so much, lovely
neighbors!
八、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
72．（2022高三下·广德月考）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信表示对中国的属相（Chinese Zodiac Signs）很感兴趣。请你给他回封邮件，简要向他介绍一下相关信息。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：虎年the
Year of the Tiger
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a mess! Mary, give your mother a hand. The guests are coming!
W: I know, but I'm doing my homework.
【分析】问题：男士让Mary做什么？根据“Mary, give your mother a hand. The guests are coming!”Mary，帮你妈妈一把。客人来了！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have to tell you that your dog got really sick last night, and I found him dead this morning.
W: Why didn't you take him to hospital in time
M: I'm very sorry. I was so tired that I didn't wake up until this morning.
【分析】问题：这位女士对这个消息有什么感觉？根据“I have to tell you that your dog got really sick last night, and I found him dead this morning.”我得告诉你，你的狗昨晚病得很厉害，今天早上我发现它死了；以及“Why didn't you take him to hospital in time ”你为什么不及时带他去医院？可知她很生气，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yeah. I seem to have lost my room key.
W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get their help.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“I seem to have lost my room key.”我好像把房间钥匙丢了；以及“In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get their help.”在这种情况下，你需要到前台寻求他们的帮助。可推知他们可能在宾馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about the Russian plane crash in Egypt
M: Yes, it's terrible. 224 people lost their lives.
W: What a pity! To be honest, I always feel a little nervous while travelling by plane now.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Have you heard about the Russian plane crash in Egypt ”你听说过俄罗斯飞机在埃及坠毁的事吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you see Mary when you went to London with your daughter last month
W: No, I didn't. I dropped by her house and her husband told me that she had gone to Spain on business.
M: What a pity!
【分析】问题：女士在伦敦见到了谁？根据“ I dropped by her house and her husband told me that she had gone to Spain on business.”我顺道去了她家，她丈夫告诉我她去西班牙出差了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you like your new job, Wendy
W: It's OK, I guess... Actually, it's a little frustrating.
M: Oh, that's too bad. Why
W: Well, I don't know how to use the computer system. It's very confusing.
M: Why don't you ask for some more training
W: Yeah. I guess I could do that, but that's not the only thing I don't like. I also have to give factory tours. That's really difficult! I can't stand speaking in front of a group of people.
M: Hmm. I have never had such a problem. But I think you should let your boss know that.
W: You're right. I will.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士觉得自己工作的哪一部分最困难？根据“That's really difficult! I can't stand speaking in front of a group of people.”那真的很难！我受不了在一群人面前讲话。故选C。
7．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“But I think you should let your boss know that.”但我认为你应该让你的老板知道这一点。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, look! I've got a smart phone now.
M: Is it a gift from your father Or did you go downtown to buy it yesterday
W: Neither. I placed an online order yesterday morning and I received the package at 4 p.m. By the way, could you recommend some apps for me to download
M: Sure. If you love reading news, I suggest you use Feedly. It's the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app.
W: Thanks. Do you know any good apps that can help me prepare for exams
M: Yes. You can input the things you want to remember in Exam Time. There are flashcards, quizzes and notes in this app. It's convenient for you to use.
W: What app do you use to help you organize your life
M: Ever note.
W: Thanks. I'll definitely try these three apps.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士是如何得到她的智能手机的？根据“. I placed an online order yesterday morning and I received the package at 4 p.m.”我昨天早上在网上下了订单，下午4点收到了包裹。故选B。
9．问题：Feedly的功能是什么？根据“ I suggest you use Feedly. It's the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app.”我建议您使用Feedly。这是在一个应用程序中掌握所有新闻的最简单方法。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I really enjoyed the art lesson yesterday.
W: Me too, David. I liked going into the city to draw different places. Is this your picture of the museum
M: Yes. What did you draw
W: I couldn't decide between the castle and the market. In the end, I did a drawing of people buying vegetables in the market. Did you see what Luke drew
M: Yes. His picture was of some people in the park having a picnic.
W: Well, I know that Mary loves drawing water. Did she go to the river
M: No. She went to the sports center and drew some children having a swimming lesson. What about Patrick
W: We were walking to the market together but then he saw someone cleaning windows at the bank and stopped to draw that.
M: Christina is the best artist. I saw her on Bridge Street sitting at a table having a drink. She was drawing a waiter talking to a customer. The picture looked really good.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据“ I really enjoyed the art lesson yesterday.”我真的很喜欢昨天的美术课。故选B。
11．问题：玛丽昨天去了哪里？根据“ She went to the sports center and drew some children having a swimming lesson.”她去了体育中心，画了一些孩子上游泳课。故选C。
12．问题：谁最擅长绘画？根据“Christina is the best artist. ”Christina是最好的艺术家。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading
W: A biography of Mark Twain.
M: Oh, I've read his books: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It's quite interesting and adventurous.
W: Yeah. But this book I'm reading is kind of boring. It tells you some facts about Mark Twain, though.
M: Oh, tell me something about him.
W: You know when Mark Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, a port town on the Mississippi River that gave him the idea for the fictional town in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
M: Oh, really Anything else
W: In 1847, when Twain was 11, his father died. The next year, he began to learn printing. When he was 18, he worked as a printer in New York City. Then on a voyage to New Orleans, steamboat pilot Horace inspired Twain to become a pilot. Twain thought it rewarding to be a pilot and he studied 2,000 miles of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from "mark twain", the cry for a measured river depth.
M: Oh, he himself really had a life of adventures.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：这位女士对马克·吐温的传记有什么看法？根据“But this book I'm reading is kind of boring.”但我正在读的这本书有点无聊。故选C。
14．问题：马克·吐温的书中，哪个地方启发了这个虚构的小镇？根据“You know when Mark Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, a port town on the Mississippi River that gave him the idea for the fictional town in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”你知道，当马克·吐温四岁时，他的家人搬到了密西西比河上的一个港口城市汉尼拔，这让他产生了在《汤姆·索耶历险记》中虚构小镇的想法。故选B。
15．问题：1859年马克·吐温发生了什么事？根据“Twain thought it rewarding to be a pilot and he studied 2,000 miles of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859.”吐温认为当一名飞行员很有价值，在1859年获得蒸汽船驾驶员执照之前，他在密西西比州2000英里的海域学习了两年多。故选C。
16．问题：马克·吐温是如何得到笔名的？根据“This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from ‘mark twain’, the cry for a measured river depth.”这一职业给了他笔名马克·吐温，源于“马克·吐温”，即要求测量河流深度的呼声。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the 21st century. It can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. It can be a robot that helps with your housework. It can also be a program that writes songs. Aiva is such a program.
Aiva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After she learns about those songs, Aiva finds her own way to write songs. If the programmers tell Aiva what they want about the song, the artist can make it in just a few minutes.
Aiva is the first world-famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know about it. Now Aiva can write classical music only. The programmers plan to give her more, so she will be able to write all kinds of songs.
There is no need to worry that AI will take musicians' work. Instead, it will work together with humans and make better songs.
人工智能，简称 AI，是 21 世纪最流行的技术之一。 它可以是一台在国际象棋游戏中击败你的计算机。 它可以是一个帮助你做家务的机器人。 它也可以是一个写歌的程序。 Aiva就是这样一个程序。
Aiva 是由一些计算机程序员创建的。 他们把成千上万的著名音乐家的歌曲放在她身上。 在了解了这些歌曲后，艾瓦找到了自己的创作方式。 如果程序员告诉 Aiva 他们对这首歌有什么要求，艺术家可以在几分钟内完成。
Aiva 是第一位世界著名的 AI 歌曲作者。 她的很多歌曲被用于电影、游戏和广告中，尽管人们对此知之甚少。 现在艾瓦只能写古典音乐。 程序员打算给她更多，这样她就能写出各种歌曲。
不用担心人工智能会抢走音乐家的工作。 相反，它将与人类一起工作并制作更好的歌曲。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在说什么？根据“It can also be a program that writes songs. Aiva is such a program.Aiva is created by some computer programmers.”它也可以是一个写歌的程序。Aiva就是这样一个项目。Aiva是由一些计算机程序员创建的。故选A。
18．问题：谁教Aiva写歌？根据“After she learns about those songs, Aiva finds her own way to write songs.”在了解了这些歌曲之后，Aiva找到了自己的写歌方式。故选A。
19．问题：程序员会对Aiva做什么？根据“Aiva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. ”Aiva是由一些计算机程序员创建的。他们在她身上放了数千首著名音乐家的歌曲。故选C。
20．问题：Aiva未来将做什么？根据“The programmers plan to give her more, so she will be able to write all kinds of songs.There is no need to worry that AI will take musicians' work. Instead, it will work together with humans and make better songs.”程序员计划给她更多，这样她就能写各种各样的歌了。没有必要担心人工智能会拿走音乐家的作品。相反，它将与人类合作，制作更好的歌曲。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些世界各地令人惊叹的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Lord Howe Island, Australia部分中的“The island is known for its geology, birds, plants and marine life, while cycling is the main mode of transport on the island, thanks to its virtually untouched forest and the fact that many of its plants and animals are found nowhere else in the world.”该岛以其地质、鸟类、植物和海洋生物而闻名，而骑自行车是该岛的主要交通方式，这要归功于其几乎未受影响的森林，以及其许多动植物在世界其他地方都找不到的事实可知，人们经常骑自行车在豪勋爵岛上旅行。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Thor's Well, Oregon部分中的“The natural bowl is spectacular to watch, particularly during low tide when the sea rises towards the surface before draining back down into the depths of the rocky hole again.”这座天然的碗非常壮观，尤其是在退潮时，当海水上升到水面，然后再流回岩石洞的深处。可知，低潮时是观看托尔油井的最佳时间。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Balamku (Cave of the Jaguar God), Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico部分中的“The name means jaguar god, which they believed had the ability to enter and leave the underworld at will.”这个名字的意思是美洲虎神，他们相信它有能力随意进出冥界。可知，巴拉姆库被认为是通往冥界的大门。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了密歇根州的一名12岁的中学生Danykah Muck，她积极帮助身边人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community”这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量；以及“That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.”这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。上文可知，像点头致意、打招呼这样微不足道的举动会对人产生大的影响。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages.”她给他们提供了一堆便利贴，上面写满了简短的——有时只有一个词——积极的信息；以及“note”，“encouragement”等信息可知，Muck在纸条上写些催人奋进的话来激励别人。故选D。
26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“'Low-cost' positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy”心理学研究人员发现，“低成本”的积极互动，比如对邮政工作人员或咖啡店服务员说一句友好的话，可以建立同情心。可推出，划线处是指“低成本”的积极互动也可以“缓解，孤独”。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“'It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community,' She noticed this in both directions, 'That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.'”这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量，”她从两个方面注意到这一点，“这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。”可知，本文主要讲述了一位密歇根女孩用积极的举动来帮助社区身边人的事情，“用积极乐观照亮社区”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结在中国是团结和幸福的象征，展示了中国古代文明的幻想和智慧。中国结有三种编制类型：基本结、变化结和组合结。因汉族悠久的文化底蕴，中国结不仅具有形状美和色彩美，而且因其含义而得名，体现了中国古代的文化信仰和强烈的宗教意义。它代表着对真、善、美的美好追求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In the 2022 Beijing Olympics process, hand-kitting (手工编织的) Chinese knot, a symbol of unity and happiness in Chinese context, is loved by friends from other countries.”在2022年北京奥运会的举办过程中，中国结这一在中国背景下象征团结和幸福的吉祥物受到了其他国家朋友的喜爱。可知中国结在中国文化中象征着团结与幸福。故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Preparation of Chinese knot, roughly divided into three categories: the basic knot, varying knot and combinatorial knot. Its knitting techniques, in addition to all the basic techniques, agree with a common principle of knitting and can be summarized as the basic techniques and combinations techniques.”中国结的编制，大致分为三类：基本结、变化结和组合结。它的编织技术，除了所有的基本技术外，还符合编织的一个共同原则，可以概括为基本技术和组合技术。可知第二段主要介绍了中国结的编织技术。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To design a set of beautiful decorative knot, the most important thing is to determine what the knot will be used for.”要设计一套漂亮的装饰结，最重要的是要确定这个结将用来做什么。可知在设计中国结时，决定其目的最为重要。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“reflecting the ancient Chinese cultural beliefs and strong religious meanings”反映了中国古代的文化信仰和强烈的宗教意义；以及“It represents the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty of good intentions.”它代表着对真、善、美的美好追求。以及本段大意，可知最后一段主要探讨中国结的文化意义。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于半睡半醒与创造性的关系的试验。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Rumor has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments between wakefulness and sleep.”有传言说，著名的发明家托马斯·爱迪生过去喜欢在清醒和睡眠之间的这段时间；以及第二段中的“Researchers tested Edison's method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people.”研究人员用103名健康人测试了爱迪生培养创造力的方法。可知，第一段提及托马斯·爱迪生的特殊习惯旨在引出后文研究人员进行试验的依据，即他提供了研究的灵感，故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting sound woke him.”他过去常常在一把椅子上拿着两个钢球睡着。当他睡着时，球掉进了金属锅里。由此产生的声音把他吵醒了。可知，受试者手中的饮水瓶类似爱迪生手中的钢球，落地后的响声可以把人唤醒，类似于闹钟的功能，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“People with a shallow early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage.”早睡较浅的人发现隐藏秘密的可能性是醒着的人的2.7倍。浅睡眠者发现这一诡计的可能性是深N2睡眠者的5.8倍。可知，浅睡者更好地解决了数字难题，故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand.”研究结果提出了一种有趣的可能性。它可以帮助人们学习按需进入睡眠的朦胧阶段。可知，Oudiette认为该研究是大有用处的，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了处理一个不确定的未来可能很可怕，但思考并采取措施创造一个积极的未来至关重要。作者介绍了一些如何应对未来的方法和策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“Studies show that hope leads us to maximize psychological adjustment by reducing anxiety, increasing motivation, and helping us pursue goal-directed actions.”研究表明，希望通过减少焦虑、增加动机和帮助我们追求目标导向的行动，引导我们最大限度地进行心理调整。此处“hope”与C项“hope”相对应，结合前文中心句“Use hope to cope”，可知C. This is where hope comes in.“这就是希望所在。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空后“It's crucial to your emotional well-being to continue planning and dreaming for the future, even when that future looks uncertain.”继续规划和梦想未来对你的情绪健康至关重要，即使未来看起来不确定。本句为段落中心句，结合上下段第一句结构特点，“dreaming for the future”与A项“dream”相对应，可知A. Dare to dream big.“敢于远大梦想”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据空前“There's no need to try to pin down when these things might happen.”没有必要试图确定这些事情何时可能发生。此句中的“these things might happen”与D项“the events themselves”相对应，“Positive anticipation”也是自然而然的动作承接，可知D. Positive anticipation can be as rewarding as the events themselves.“积极的预期和事件本身一样有回报。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前“Use this time of sheltering-in-place as an opportunity to reflect on any changes you’d like to make in your life.”利用这段时间在原地避难的机会，反思你想在生活中做出的任何改变。此句“Use this time of sheltering-in-place as an opportunity”与G项“spending more time with family”相对应，说明要静下来多和家人或朋友在一起，多反思，为接下来改变做准备。可知G. For example, many are reinvesting in relationships or spending more time with family.“例如，许多人正在重新投资于人际关系或花更多的时间与家人在一起。”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空后“It is a long lane that has no turning.”这是一条没有转弯的长车道；以及空后“Look for the positive sides.”寻找积极的方面，说明此处应该解释为什么要有积极的态度，因为哪怕最糟糕的时候，也可能会有转机。可知E. Even the worst of times usually bring with them some unexpected blessings.“即使是最糟糕的时候，也会带来一些意想不到的祝福。”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与小狗之间温暖的生活小故事，狗是作者最好的朋友，也是爱的老师。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：所有的工作都做完了，我只想放松一下，躺在温暖的床上看书。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. work“工作，起作用”；C. read“阅读”；D. exercise“锻炼”。根据下文“opened up my book”可知，空处是指看书阅读。故选C。
42．句意：我把枕头放在我的头后面，然后打开我的书。A. curtain“窗帘”； B. drawer“抽屉”；C. sofa“沙发”；D. pillow“枕头”。根据下文“herself behind the pillow”可知，空处是指把枕头放后面。故选D。
43．句意：我躺了下来，准备放松一下。A. right“正确的”；B. easy“放松的”；C. personal“个人的”；D. straight“笔直的”。根据空前“I laid back and got ready to take it”可知，这里是指，我想躺下来放松一下，take it easy固定短语，“放松”。故选B。
44．句意：但生活很少按计划进行。A. plan“计划”；B. research“研究”；C. season“季节”；D. analysis“分析”。根据下文“Suddenly a four-legged ball of fur 5 in my bedroom.”可知，原本我想放松，结果我的狗闯了进来，所以空处是指，生活很少会按照我们的计划进行。故选A。
45．句意：突然，一个四条腿的皮球飞进了我的卧室。A. hid“隐藏”；B. waited“等待”；C. wandered“闲逛”；D. flew“飞”。根据空前“Suddenly a four-legged ball of fur”可知，突然一只毛茸茸的四条腿的球飞进了我的卧室，也就是我家的小狗。故选D。
46．句意：她跳到我的床上，把自己塞在枕头后面。A. forced“强迫”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. pressed“将……塞进”；D. locked“锁”。根据空后“herself behind the pillow”可知，小狗把自己塞在枕头后边。故选C。
47．句意：她把头靠在我的肩膀上，垂着耳朵，眯着眼睛，内疚地看着我。A. stuck“粘，贴”；B. nodded“点头”；C. covered“覆盖”；D. twisted“使弯曲”。根据空后“her head on my shoulder”可知，小狗把她的头贴在我的肩膀上。stick on固定短语，“贴在.....上”，故选A。
48．句意：她把头靠在我的肩膀上，垂着耳朵，眯着眼睛，内疚地看着我。A. angrily“生气地”；B. guiltily“内疚地”；C. cautiously“谨慎地”；D. purposely“故意地”。根据空后“with her ears down and her eyes narrowed”和“and petted her head”可知，我安慰地拍了拍小狗的头，所以空处应该是指小狗很自责和内疚。故选B。
49．句意：看到她这样，我笑了，我拍拍她的头，让她知道我原谅了她。A. kind“种类”；B. week“周”；C. season“季节”；D. way“方法，状态”。根据空后“and petted her head to let her know”可知，我拍了拍我的小狗来安慰她，是因为我看到了她那个内疚的样子和状态。故选D。
50．句意：看到她这样，我笑了，我拍拍她的头，让她知道我原谅了她。A. ignored“忽视”；B. believed“相信”；C. forgave“原谅”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据空前“and petted her head to let her know”可知，我已经原谅了她。故选C。
51．句意：那天她已经吐了一些食物，撕破了我的被子角，在地板上撒尿。A. torn up“撕碎，撕毁”；B. cut off“切断”；C. found out“找出”；D. put on“穿上，上演”。根据空后“the corner of my quilt, and peed (尿) on the floor.”可知，这里是指小狗干的一系列坏事，所以空处是指撕破了我的被子角。故选A。
52．句意：我一直在抚摸她，她的身体放松下来，她那张平静的内疚的脸慢慢地变成了快乐。A. stretched“伸出，伸长”；B. relaxed“放松”；C. shook“摇晃”；D. collapsed“倒塌，崩溃”。根据空后“and her resting guilty face slowly turned happy.”可知，小狗逐渐放松下来。故选B。
53．句意：然后她温柔地用舌头舔我的手和脸颊。A. quickly“迅速地”；B. simply“简单地”；C. softly“轻轻地，温柔地”；D. skillfully“巧妙地，精巧地”。根据空后“licked my hand and cheek with her tongue. I laughed again.”可知，她小狗在轻轻地用舌头舔我，所以我又笑了起来。故选C。
54．句意：我有时会想，如果没有狗，我的生活会是什么样子。A. mission“任务”；B. profession“专业”；C. dream“梦想”；D. life“生活”。根据下文“My house would surely be 15 : the furniture wouldn’t be chewed on, the floors wouldn’t be 16 .”可知，这里想象的是没有狗之后生活的样子，所以空处是指生活的样子。故选D。
55．句意：我的房子肯定会更干净：家具不会被咀嚼，地板不会被标记。A. bigger“更大的”；B. cleaner“更干净的”；C. dearer“更珍贵的”；D. sweeter“更甜的”。根据空后“the furniture wouldn’t be chewed on, the floors wouldn't be 16 .”可知，家具不会被咀嚼，地板不会被标记，所以我的房子会更干净。故选B。
56．句意：我的房子肯定会更干净：家具不会被咀嚼，地板不会被标记。A. marked“标记”；B. mopped“擦掉”；C. furnished“供应，装备”；D. polished“擦亮”。根据上文“and peed (尿) on the floor.”可知，小狗以前会在地板撒尿，所以这里空处是指，没有小狗的话，小狗就不会在家里地板上撒尿做标记了。故选A。
57．句意：但我的生活中也会少一些欢笑，少一些爱，少一些快乐。A. trouble“麻烦”；B. freedom“自由”；C. curiosity“好奇”；D. laughter“欢笑”。根据空后“less love, and less joy in my life.”可知，没有了小狗，家里就会有更少的欢声笑语，这里的laughter与下文的joy相呼应。故选D。
58．句意：在我生命中所有的祝福和礼物中，我将永远优先考虑狗。A. priority“优先”；B. burden“负担”；C. ceiling“天花板”；D. finger“手指”。根据下文“I will take a dog's love and a 19 　 house any day of the week.”可知，即使是这样，我依然优先考虑有狗的生活。故选A。
59．句意：我愿意接受狗的爱和肮脏的房子在生活的每一天。A. safe“安全的”；B. large“大的”；C. dirty“脏的”；D. real“真实的”。根据上文“My house would surely be 15 : the furniture wouldn't be chewed on, the floors wouldn’t be 16 .”可知，有狗的生活家里是很脏的，但是我愿意接受这样脏脏的房子。故选C。
60．句意：亲爱的，我爱你，尽管你是一条难缠的狗。A. mean“吝啬的”；B. difficult“难缠的，难以对付的”；C. hungry“饿的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。根据语境可知前后为让步关系，所以本句表示的是，虽然你是一只难缠的狗，但我依然爱你。故选B。
【答案】61．is；62．an；63．has become；64．increasingly；65．based；66．which；67．What；68．to symbolize；69．observing；70．faithfulness
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵语戏曲一起，是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式。作者介绍了中国戏曲和著名的中国戏曲风格——京剧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，主语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵语戏曲一起，是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式。此处是谓语动词，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。又分析句子可知，空处谓语动词应与主语Chinese opera保持主谓一致，用单数is。故填is。
62．句意：在唐朝（618-907），唐太宗建立了一个戏曲学校，名字叫梨园。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语opera school，opera 的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
63．意：自元朝（1271-1368）以来，它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励，并已成为一种传统的艺术形式。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)可知，应用现在完成时，空处谓语动词应与主语it保持主谓一致，用单数，即现在完成进行时的单数形式has become。故填has become。
64．句意：在清朝（1644-1911），它在普通百姓中变得越来越流行。此处修饰形容词fashionable 应用副词，故填increasingly。
65．句意：几个世纪以来，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成许多不同的地域变体。此处与其逻辑主语varieties 为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填based。
66．句意：几个世纪以来，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成许多不同的地域变体。 among Beijing Opera is the best-known Chinese opera style 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词styles，指物，并在从句中充当介词among 的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
67．句意：最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的面部化妆，这是亮点之一，需要独特的绘画技巧。 appeals to foreigners most 是主语从句，并在从句中作主语，又根据句意“最吸引外国人的（东西）”，所以应填What。故填What。
68．句意：每个表演者的脸上都画着夸张的图案，象征着人物的性格、角色和命运。此处作目的状语应用不定式，故填to symbolize。
69．句意：熟悉歌剧的观众可以通过观察脸谱和服装来了解故事。此处动名词作介词by的宾语，故填observing。
70．句意：一般来说，红脸代表忠诚和勇敢。此处与bravery并列，名词作谓语动词represents的宾语，faithfulness“忠诚”，不可数名词，故填faithfulness。
71．【答案】①happened后面加to ②but→and ③run→ran ④urgent→urgently ⑤one→it ⑥relieving→relieved ⑦which→that ⑧Tear→Tears ⑨ 去掉back ⑩the→a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了四岁的儿子桑迪偶然发现了一只玩具熊猫，最后发现是别人丢失的，于是十分不舍地物归原主，最后熊猫主人为了表示感谢，送了儿子一只新玩具熊猫。
（1）句意：我四岁的儿子桑迪偶然发现了一只玩具熊猫。happen to do sth. 固定短语，“碰巧做某事”。故在find前加to。
（2）句意：他一整天都抱着它，晚上带着它上床睡觉。根据句意可知，连词前后为并列关系，表示一整天都抱着熊猫，晚上还要带它睡觉，应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
（3）句意：后来，我偶然看到一个社区帖子，上面写着一位母亲迫切地寻找一只走失的熊猫——她儿子的最爱。根据句意可知，本句描述地是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时，故run改为ran。
（4）句意：后来，我偶然看到一个社区帖子，上面写着一位母亲迫切地寻找一只走失的熊猫——她儿子的最爱。修饰动词短语looking for应用副词，故urgent改为urgently。
（5）句意：我发信息说我们那天晚上捡到了它。it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，根据句意可知，这里指的是我们捡到了丢失的那一只熊猫玩具，所以应用代词it。故one改为it。
（6）句意：她松了一口气！分析句子可知，作系动词was的表语，补充说明主语She的状态，指人，应用relieved，表示“缓解的，放松的”，而relieving表示“令人放松的”，一般指物，在此不符合语境。故 relieving改为relieved。
（7）句意：早上，我不得不把这个消息告诉桑迪，另一个小男孩丢了他最喜欢的玩具。本句为一个同位语从句，修饰先行词news，且连接词在从句中补充当任何成分，且无词义，所以应用连接词that。故which改为that。
（8）句意：他泪流满面，把熊猫给了我。tear表示“眼泪”，为可数名词，分析句子且根据语境可知，主语应用可数名词复数形式tears。故Tear改为Tears。
（9）句意：那个小熊猫归原主了。return to为固定搭配，表示“回到，返回，还给”。而return表示“返回”，为及物动词，不可与back连用。故删掉back。
（10）句意：今天早上，我发现了一张送给桑迪的卡片和一只新的熊猫——作为对他的感谢！分此处修饰名词短语thank you，应用不定冠词a，表泛指，故the改为a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，时态，副词，代词，形容词，同位语从句，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Possible version
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you're interested in Chinese Zodiac Signs. Here I'd like to tell something about it.
Legend has it that 12 animals had a quarrel one day as to who was to head the cycle of years. The gods asked them to have a race to decide their place. The rat somehow won the race. The pig, who was very lazy, ended up last.
Interestingly, we Chinese believe people born in a certain animal year may share the same characters. For example, those born under the Year of the Tiger are sensitive, emotional and thoughtful but may also intend to be impatient. They have strong leadership qualities, and are ready to pounce any time.
If you want to know more, refer to the website: https://www./fact-v339-chinese-zodiac.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件，简要介绍一下相关信息。写作背景你的英国笔友Tom来信表示对中国的属相（Chinese Zodiac Signs）很感兴趣。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to know you're interested in Chinese Zodiac Signs， Here I'd like to tell something about it.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Legend has it that 12 animals had a quarrel one day as to who was to head the cycle of years.运用了宾语从句，同位语从句； The pig, who was very lazy, ended up last.运用了非限制性定语从句；Interestingly, we Chinese believe people born in a certain animal year may share the same characters. 运用了宾语从句；If you want to know more, refer to the website: https://www./fact-v339-chinese-zodiac.运用了条件状语从句。
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安徽省广德重点中学2022届高三下学期5月第七次联考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高三下·广德月考）What does the man ask Mary to do
A．Help her mother. B．Do her homework. C．Serve the guests.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a mess! Mary, give your mother a hand. The guests are coming!
W: I know, but I'm doing my homework.
【分析】问题：男士让Mary做什么？根据“Mary, give your mother a hand. The guests are coming!”Mary，帮你妈妈一把。客人来了！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2022高三下·广德月考）How does the woman feel about the news
A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Angry.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have to tell you that your dog got really sick last night, and I found him dead this morning.
W: Why didn't you take him to hospital in time
M: I'm very sorry. I was so tired that I didn't wake up until this morning.
【分析】问题：这位女士对这个消息有什么感觉？根据“I have to tell you that your dog got really sick last night, and I found him dead this morning.”我得告诉你，你的狗昨晚病得很厉害，今天早上我发现它死了；以及“Why didn't you take him to hospital in time ”你为什么不及时带他去医院？可知她很生气，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高三下·广德月考）Where are the speakers
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a police station.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yeah. I seem to have lost my room key.
W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get their help.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“I seem to have lost my room key.”我好像把房间钥匙丢了；以及“In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get their help.”在这种情况下，你需要到前台寻求他们的帮助。可推知他们可能在宾馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高三下·广德月考）What are the speakers talking about
A．An air crash.
B．Russian culture.
C．A terrible experience.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about the Russian plane crash in Egypt
M: Yes, it's terrible. 224 people lost their lives.
W: What a pity! To be honest, I always feel a little nervous while travelling by plane now.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Have you heard about the Russian plane crash in Egypt ”你听说过俄罗斯飞机在埃及坠毁的事吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2022高三下·广德月考）Who did the woman see in London
A．Mary. B．Mary's husband. C．Mary's daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you see Mary when you went to London with your daughter last month
W: No, I didn't. I dropped by her house and her husband told me that she had gone to Spain on business.
M: What a pity!
【分析】问题：女士在伦敦见到了谁？根据“ I dropped by her house and her husband told me that she had gone to Spain on business.”我顺道去了她家，她丈夫告诉我她去西班牙出差了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Which part of her job does the woman find most difficult
A．Using the computer system.
B．Taking more training.
C．Speaking in public.
7．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Tell her boss about her problem.
B．Learn more from the computer.
C．Change jobs.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you like your new job, Wendy
W: It's OK, I guess... Actually, it's a little frustrating.
M: Oh, that's too bad. Why
W: Well, I don't know how to use the computer system. It's very confusing.
M: Why don't you ask for some more training
W: Yeah. I guess I could do that, but that's not the only thing I don't like. I also have to give factory tours. That's really difficult! I can't stand speaking in front of a group of people.
M: Hmm. I have never had such a problem. But I think you should let your boss know that.
W: You're right. I will.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士觉得自己工作的哪一部分最困难？根据“That's really difficult! I can't stand speaking in front of a group of people.”那真的很难！我受不了在一群人面前讲话。故选C。
7．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“But I think you should let your boss know that.”但我认为你应该让你的老板知道这一点。故选A。
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How did the woman get her smart phone
A．From her father.
B．From the Internet.
C．From a shop downtown.
9．What is the function of Feedly
A．To help users read news.
B．To help users organize their life.
C．To help users prepare for exams.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, look! I've got a smart phone now.
M: Is it a gift from your father Or did you go downtown to buy it yesterday
W: Neither. I placed an online order yesterday morning and I received the package at 4 p.m. By the way, could you recommend some apps for me to download
M: Sure. If you love reading news, I suggest you use Feedly. It's the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app.
W: Thanks. Do you know any good apps that can help me prepare for exams
M: Yes. You can input the things you want to remember in Exam Time. There are flashcards, quizzes and notes in this app. It's convenient for you to use.
W: What app do you use to help you organize your life
M: Ever note.
W: Thanks. I'll definitely try these three apps.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士是如何得到她的智能手机的？根据“. I placed an online order yesterday morning and I received the package at 4 p.m.”我昨天早上在网上下了订单，下午4点收到了包裹。故选B。
9．问题：Feedly的功能是什么？根据“ I suggest you use Feedly. It's the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app.”我建议您使用Feedly。这是在一个应用程序中掌握所有新闻的最简单方法。故选A。
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Interesting places. B．An art lesson. C．Their classmates.
11．Where did Mary go yesterday
A．To a bank. B．To a park. C．To a sports centre.
12．Who is best at drawing
A．Luke. B．Christina. C．Mary.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I really enjoyed the art lesson yesterday.
W: Me too, David. I liked going into the city to draw different places. Is this your picture of the museum
M: Yes. What did you draw
W: I couldn't decide between the castle and the market. In the end, I did a drawing of people buying vegetables in the market. Did you see what Luke drew
M: Yes. His picture was of some people in the park having a picnic.
W: Well, I know that Mary loves drawing water. Did she go to the river
M: No. She went to the sports center and drew some children having a swimming lesson. What about Patrick
W: We were walking to the market together but then he saw someone cleaning windows at the bank and stopped to draw that.
M: Christina is the best artist. I saw her on Bridge Street sitting at a table having a drink. She was drawing a waiter talking to a customer. The picture looked really good.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据“ I really enjoyed the art lesson yesterday.”我真的很喜欢昨天的美术课。故选B。
11．问题：玛丽昨天去了哪里？根据“ She went to the sports center and drew some children having a swimming lesson.”她去了体育中心，画了一些孩子上游泳课。故选C。
12．问题：谁最擅长绘画？根据“Christina is the best artist. ”Christina是最好的艺术家。故选B。
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman's opinion on Mark Twain's biography
A．It's informative. B．It's difficult. C．It's boring.
14．Which place inspired the fictional town in Mark Twain's book
A．New Orleans. B．Hannibal. C．New York City.
15．What happened to Mark Twain in 1859
A．He met Horace.
B．He left his hometown.
C．He became a steamboat pilot.
16．How did Mark Twain get his pen name
A．It was given by his father.
B．It was suggested by pilot Horace.
C．It came from his job.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading
W: A biography of Mark Twain.
M: Oh, I've read his books: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It's quite interesting and adventurous.
W: Yeah. But this book I'm reading is kind of boring. It tells you some facts about Mark Twain, though.
M: Oh, tell me something about him.
W: You know when Mark Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, a port town on the Mississippi River that gave him the idea for the fictional town in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
M: Oh, really Anything else
W: In 1847, when Twain was 11, his father died. The next year, he began to learn printing. When he was 18, he worked as a printer in New York City. Then on a voyage to New Orleans, steamboat pilot Horace inspired Twain to become a pilot. Twain thought it rewarding to be a pilot and he studied 2,000 miles of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from "mark twain", the cry for a measured river depth.
M: Oh, he himself really had a life of adventures.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：这位女士对马克·吐温的传记有什么看法？根据“But this book I'm reading is kind of boring.”但我正在读的这本书有点无聊。故选C。
14．问题：马克·吐温的书中，哪个地方启发了这个虚构的小镇？根据“You know when Mark Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, a port town on the Mississippi River that gave him the idea for the fictional town in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”你知道，当马克·吐温四岁时，他的家人搬到了密西西比河上的一个港口城市汉尼拔，这让他产生了在《汤姆·索耶历险记》中虚构小镇的想法。故选B。
15．问题：1859年马克·吐温发生了什么事？根据“Twain thought it rewarding to be a pilot and he studied 2,000 miles of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859.”吐温认为当一名飞行员很有价值，在1859年获得蒸汽船驾驶员执照之前，他在密西西比州2000英里的海域学习了两年多。故选C。
16．问题：马克·吐温是如何得到笔名的？根据“This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from ‘mark twain’, the cry for a measured river depth.”这一职业给了他笔名马克·吐温，源于“马克·吐温”，即要求测量河流深度的呼声。故选C。
（2022高三下·广德月考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker talking about
A．A program that can write songs.
B．Popular technologies in the 21st century.
C．Relationship between robots and humans.
18．Who teaches Aiva to write songs
A．Herself. B．The programmers. C．Some musicians.
19．What will programmers do to Aiva
A．Increase her speed of writing songs.
B．Teach her to write more classical songs.
C．Put different types of songs into her.
20．What will Aiva do in the future
A．Help with humans' work.
B．Be able to sing a lot of songs.
C．Appear in more films and games.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the 21st century. It can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. It can be a robot that helps with your housework. It can also be a program that writes songs. Aiva is such a program.
Aiva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After she learns about those songs, Aiva finds her own way to write songs. If the programmers tell Aiva what they want about the song, the artist can make it in just a few minutes.
Aiva is the first world-famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know about it. Now Aiva can write classical music only. The programmers plan to give her more, so she will be able to write all kinds of songs.
There is no need to worry that AI will take musicians' work. Instead, it will work together with humans and make better songs.
人工智能，简称 AI，是 21 世纪最流行的技术之一。 它可以是一台在国际象棋游戏中击败你的计算机。 它可以是一个帮助你做家务的机器人。 它也可以是一个写歌的程序。 Aiva就是这样一个程序。
Aiva 是由一些计算机程序员创建的。 他们把成千上万的著名音乐家的歌曲放在她身上。 在了解了这些歌曲后，艾瓦找到了自己的创作方式。 如果程序员告诉 Aiva 他们对这首歌有什么要求，艺术家可以在几分钟内完成。
Aiva 是第一位世界著名的 AI 歌曲作者。 她的很多歌曲被用于电影、游戏和广告中，尽管人们对此知之甚少。 现在艾瓦只能写古典音乐。 程序员打算给她更多，这样她就能写出各种歌曲。
不用担心人工智能会抢走音乐家的工作。 相反，它将与人类一起工作并制作更好的歌曲。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在说什么？根据“It can also be a program that writes songs. Aiva is such a program.Aiva is created by some computer programmers.”它也可以是一个写歌的程序。Aiva就是这样一个项目。Aiva是由一些计算机程序员创建的。故选A。
18．问题：谁教Aiva写歌？根据“After she learns about those songs, Aiva finds her own way to write songs.”在了解了这些歌曲之后，Aiva找到了自己的写歌方式。故选A。
19．问题：程序员会对Aiva做什么？根据“Aiva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. ”Aiva是由一些计算机程序员创建的。他们在她身上放了数千首著名音乐家的歌曲。故选C。
20．问题：Aiva未来将做什么？根据“The programmers plan to give her more, so she will be able to write all kinds of songs.There is no need to worry that AI will take musicians' work. Instead, it will work together with humans and make better songs.”程序员计划给她更多，这样她就能写各种各样的歌了。没有必要担心人工智能会拿走音乐家的作品。相反，它将与人类合作，制作更好的歌曲。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
While
travel is restricted during this time, here are some amazing places around the
world to daydream about and look forward to visiting one day in the future.
Lord Howe Island,
Australia
The
island in the Tasman Sea lies between Australia and New Zealand and is just
10km long. Despite its complete isolation, the island is populated, by around
380 people and the number of tourists is limited to under 400. The island is
known for its geology, birds, plants and marine life, while cycling is the main
mode of transport on the island, thanks to its virtually untouched forest and
the fact that many of its plants and animals are found nowhere else in the
world.
Thor's Well, Oregon
Also
called "the drainpipe of the Pacific" or even sometimes, "the
gate to hell", the hole appears to swallow the Pacific Ocean. Geyser-like
ocean sprays erupt in winter time, thanks to ocean pressure and the gusting
wind. It looks more dangerous than it is though; it is in reality just around
20 feet deep. The natural bowl is spectacular to watch, particularly during low
tide when the sea rises towards the surface before draining back down into the
depths of the rocky hole again.
Keahiakawelo (Garden
of the Gods), Hawaii
Hawaiians
call Keahiakawelo "wahi pana", which means celebrated, noted or legendary
places which have cultural significance. As legend goes, the priest of
neighboring Molokai island, a man named Lanikaula, was angry at the people of
Lanai, so he lit a fire wishing ill will to the island's people.
Balamku (Cave of the
Jaguar God), Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
The
cave was rediscovered accidentally in 2018 by archaeologists who were searching
for a sacred well. The seven-chambered cave was initially discovered in 1966
but was sealed up and forgotten about. Caves were considered openings to the
underworld, and this one is no different. The name means jaguar god, which they
believed had the ability to enter and leave the underworld at will. The cave is
so unexplored that archaeologists are still mapping it out.
21．How do people often travel on Lord Howe Island
A．By boat. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car.
22．What is the best time to watch Thor's Well
A．During low tide. B．In winter time.
C．When the sea rises. D．After the sea dries.
23．Which of the following is thought to be the opening to the underworld
A．Lord Howe Island. B．Thor's Well.
C．Keahiakawelo. D．Balamku.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些世界各地令人惊叹的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Lord Howe Island, Australia部分中的“The island is known for its geology, birds, plants and marine life, while cycling is the main mode of transport on the island, thanks to its virtually untouched forest and the fact that many of its plants and animals are found nowhere else in the world.”该岛以其地质、鸟类、植物和海洋生物而闻名，而骑自行车是该岛的主要交通方式，这要归功于其几乎未受影响的森林，以及其许多动植物在世界其他地方都找不到的事实可知，人们经常骑自行车在豪勋爵岛上旅行。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Thor's Well, Oregon部分中的“The natural bowl is spectacular to watch, particularly during low tide when the sea rises towards the surface before draining back down into the depths of the rocky hole again.”这座天然的碗非常壮观，尤其是在退潮时，当海水上升到水面，然后再流回岩石洞的深处。可知，低潮时是观看托尔油井的最佳时间。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Balamku (Cave of the Jaguar God), Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico部分中的“The name means jaguar god, which they believed had the ability to enter and leave the underworld at will.”这个名字的意思是美洲虎神，他们相信它有能力随意进出冥界。可知，巴拉姆库被认为是通往冥界的大门。故选D。
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Anyone interested in easy ways to make a positive impact on their communities need look no further than 12-year-old Danykah Muck, a Michigan middle-schooler whose simple learning project is an inspiration to positive thinkers of any age. It all started with her way to school every school day. Every morning she would greet an old man in her neighborhood, who she still doesn't know his name, smiling or even simply offering a friendly word "hello". And he would always nod and smile back. "It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community," She noticed this in both directions, "That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me."
Last spring, Muck brought an idea to her teachers. She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief — sometimes one-word — positive messages. She then asked the teachers to place the notes on students' desks before they arrived at school the next day. She also gave pre-filled sticky notes to the lunch staff and to school administrators including the principal. The idea was to make it easy for teachers, staff and students to regularly encounter reminders that they matter and are valued. "You are enough just being you," reads one favorite note. Muck's idea could be just the thing in an office, assisted living facility or even at home for a small family.
"Low-cost" positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy and abate loneliness. An anonymous note sent into someone's inbox or stuck to their front door is perhaps the lowest-cost connection there is, with potential benefits beyond our imagination. Sometimes the smallest encouragements have the biggest impact. What would you say on a sticky note to share with someone in your community
24．What message does paragraph 1 convey
A．Middle-schoolers are friendly to the elderly.
B．A simple act of kindness makes a difference.
C．A community can be easily shaped by interest.
D．Learning projects can inspire positive thinkers.
25．How did Muck help people in her school
A．By writing thank-you letters. B．By means of sticking notices.
C．By talking with school leaders. D．By writing encouraging words.
26．What does the underlined word "abate" probably mean
A．Measure. B．Monitor. C．Ease. D．Stand.
27．The best title for the text is probably ______.
A．What a friendly word means to a stranger
B．Never be bothered by negative thoughts
C．Brighten the community with positivity
D．How to build a harmonious community
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了密歇根州的一名12岁的中学生Danykah Muck，她积极帮助身边人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community”这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量；以及“That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.”这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。上文可知，像点头致意、打招呼这样微不足道的举动会对人产生大的影响。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages.”她给他们提供了一堆便利贴，上面写满了简短的——有时只有一个词——积极的信息；以及“note”，“encouragement”等信息可知，Muck在纸条上写些催人奋进的话来激励别人。故选D。
26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“'Low-cost' positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy”心理学研究人员发现，“低成本”的积极互动，比如对邮政工作人员或咖啡店服务员说一句友好的话，可以建立同情心。可推出，划线处是指“低成本”的积极互动也可以“缓解，孤独”。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“'It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around me in the community,' She noticed this in both directions, 'That simple act can both change our entire day with how they greet me.'”这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量，”她从两个方面注意到这一点，“这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。”可知，本文主要讲述了一位密歇根女孩用积极的举动来帮助社区身边人的事情，“用积极乐观照亮社区”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In
the 2022 Beijing Olympics process, hand-kitting (手工编织的)
Chinese knot, a symbol of unity and happiness in Chinese context, is loved by
friends from other countries. It has a complex graceful curve, but it can be
reduced to the simple two-dimensional line. It displays fantasy and wisdom of
the ancient Chinese civilization. It has elegant appeal which comes from the
basic tools of human life in the beginning years.
Preparation
of Chinese knot, roughly divided into three categories: the basic knot, varying
knot and combinatorial knot. Its knitting techniques, in addition to all the
basic techniques, agree with a common principle of knitting and can be
summarized as the basic techniques and combinations techniques. But the basic
techniques use a single line, double line or lines to knitting, or change the
use of the parallel thread (线) to
separate thread so as to make colorful knot or bow section; and a combination
of techniques use the extend of head and extended ear flap (耳帽), and combine various knot flexibly, complete pack of ever-changing
knot ornaments (装饰).
To
design a set of beautiful decorative knot, the most important thing is to
determine what the knot will be used for. Accordingly, determine its size and
shape, taking into account of the appropriate use of color matching and
accessories. The shape, color and ornaments should suit each other. Do attach
your own artistic beauty and deep emotion to it, which will be able to fully
demonstrate the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
Long
cultural heritage makes the Han ethnic Chinese knot techniques unique, purely
cultural essence, rich in cultural heritage. Chinese knot not only has shape
and color beauty, but also gain its name because of its meaning, such as
endless knot, caisson knot (藻井结) and
double the money knot, reflecting the ancient Chinese cultural beliefs and
strong religious meanings. It represents the pursuit of truth, goodness and
beauty of good intentions.
28．What does Chinese knot represent in Chinese culture
A．Love and friendship. B．Unity and happiness.
C．Grace and simplicity. D．Fantasy and wisdom.
29．The second paragraph is mainly written ______.
A．to explain basic rules for knitting
B．to introduce the knitting techniques
C．to show how to make Chinese knot
D．to classify Chinese knot into categories
30．What matters most in terms of designing a knot
A．Deciding its purpose. B．Determining its shape.
C．Matching with colors. D．Attaching artistic beauty.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about Chinese knot
A．Its inner beauty. B．Its physical features.
C．Its cultural meaning. D．Its real pursuit.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结在中国是团结和幸福的象征，展示了中国古代文明的幻想和智慧。中国结有三种编制类型：基本结、变化结和组合结。因汉族悠久的文化底蕴，中国结不仅具有形状美和色彩美，而且因其含义而得名，体现了中国古代的文化信仰和强烈的宗教意义。它代表着对真、善、美的美好追求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In the 2022 Beijing Olympics process, hand-kitting (手工编织的) Chinese knot, a symbol of unity and happiness in Chinese context, is loved by friends from other countries.”在2022年北京奥运会的举办过程中，中国结这一在中国背景下象征团结和幸福的吉祥物受到了其他国家朋友的喜爱。可知中国结在中国文化中象征着团结与幸福。故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Preparation of Chinese knot, roughly divided into three categories: the basic knot, varying knot and combinatorial knot. Its knitting techniques, in addition to all the basic techniques, agree with a common principle of knitting and can be summarized as the basic techniques and combinations techniques.”中国结的编制，大致分为三类：基本结、变化结和组合结。它的编织技术，除了所有的基本技术外，还符合编织的一个共同原则，可以概括为基本技术和组合技术。可知第二段主要介绍了中国结的编织技术。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To design a set of beautiful decorative knot, the most important thing is to determine what the knot will be used for.”要设计一套漂亮的装饰结，最重要的是要确定这个结将用来做什么。可知在设计中国结时，决定其目的最为重要。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“reflecting the ancient Chinese cultural beliefs and strong religious meanings”反映了中国古代的文化信仰和强烈的宗教意义；以及“It represents the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty of good intentions.”它代表着对真、善、美的美好追求。以及本段大意，可知最后一段主要探讨中国结的文化意义。故选C。
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The
twilight (朦胧的) time between full
wakefulness and being sound asleep may be packed with creative potential. Rumor
has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments
between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair
holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The
resulting sound woke him. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before
he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.
Researchers
tested Edison's method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people.
Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. After doing the
task 60 times, they earned a 20-minute break in a quiet, dark room. They
relaxed in chairs, each holding a light drinking bottle, something like the
steel balls that Edison used. Participants were told to close their eyes and
rest or sleep if they desired. Meanwhile, machines monitored their brain waves.
About half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed
in the shallow short stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to
N2, a deeper stage of sleep.
After
their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw
a clear difference between the groups. People with a shallow early sleep were
2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake.
Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who
reached the deeper N2 stage.
Such
differences in such experiments are rare, says Delphine Oudiette, a cognitive
neuroscientist. "The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help
people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand. It seems
Edison was onto something about the creative powers of nodding off. But don't
put too much faith in his habits. He also is said to have considered sleep ‘a
criminal waste of time'."
32．Why is Thomas Edison mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To imply the inspiration of the study.
B．To explain how habits can help.
C．To support the idea theoretically.
D．To lay scientific basis of the study.
33．What can be known about the drinking bottle
A．It belonged to Thomas Edison.
B．It was made of a kind of steel.
C．It may serve as an alarm o'clock.
D．It was in the shape of a metal pan.
34．What did the study find
A．Being awake is as creative as being asleep.
B．Wakefulness differs from sleep in many aspects.
C．Being asleep is more productive than wakefulness.
D．Shallow sleepers may be better problem solvers later.
35．How does Oudiette like the study
A．Ridiculous. B．Doubtful. C．Realistic. D．Useful.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于半睡半醒与创造性的关系的试验。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Rumor has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments between wakefulness and sleep.”有传言说，著名的发明家托马斯·爱迪生过去喜欢在清醒和睡眠之间的这段时间；以及第二段中的“Researchers tested Edison's method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people.”研究人员用103名健康人测试了爱迪生培养创造力的方法。可知，第一段提及托马斯·爱迪生的特殊习惯旨在引出后文研究人员进行试验的依据，即他提供了研究的灵感，故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting sound woke him.”他过去常常在一把椅子上拿着两个钢球睡着。当他睡着时，球掉进了金属锅里。由此产生的声音把他吵醒了。可知，受试者手中的饮水瓶类似爱迪生手中的钢球，落地后的响声可以把人唤醒，类似于闹钟的功能，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“People with a shallow early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage.”早睡较浅的人发现隐藏秘密的可能性是醒着的人的2.7倍。浅睡眠者发现这一诡计的可能性是深N2睡眠者的5.8倍。可知，浅睡者更好地解决了数字难题，故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand.”研究结果提出了一种有趣的可能性。它可以帮助人们学习按需进入睡眠的朦胧阶段。可知，Oudiette认为该研究是大有用处的，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with an uncertain future can be scary, but thinking about, and taking steps to create, a positive future is vitally important.
◆Use hope to cope. One of the biggest things people are struggling with is feeling stuck in the difficult present and afraid to look to the future. 　36． 　 Studies show that hope leads us to maximize psychological adjustment by reducing anxiety, increasing motivation, and helping us pursue goal-directed actions.
◆　37． 　 It's crucial to your emotional well-being to continue planning and dreaming for the future, even when that future looks uncertain. "Suspend your reality for the moment, and allow yourself to feel happy about this imagined future," said Dr. Waters. "Just let your brain dream."
◆Dare to dream small. On a small scale, make plans with friends to meet for a walk or to go for dinner. Think of outings you and your loved ones can look forward to, movies or sporting events or even trips to the mall. There's no need to try to pin down when these things might happen. 　38． 　
◆Consider making changes. Use this time of sheltering-in-place as an opportunity to reflect on any changes you'd like to make in your life. 　39． 　 Once you decide what changes would be beneficial, come up with specific steps you can take to enact them when the time is right. You can always adapt your plans as the situation continues to evolve.
◆Look for the positive sides. 　40． 　 It is a long lane that has no turning. So you don't need to be optimistic to see them. Maybe you're learning to budget better or to be happier with less. Maybe you're seeing the benefits of getting back to basics. Whatever it is, acknowledge the new shift and be grateful.
A. Dare to dream big. B. Never lose your heart. C. This is where hope comes in. D. Positive anticipation can be as rewarding as the events themselves. E. Even the worst of times usually bring with them some unexpected blessings. F. However, that doesn't mean you're ignoring the hardships you're going through. G. For example, many are reinvesting in relationships or spending more time with family.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了处理一个不确定的未来可能很可怕，但思考并采取措施创造一个积极的未来至关重要。作者介绍了一些如何应对未来的方法和策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“Studies show that hope leads us to maximize psychological adjustment by reducing anxiety, increasing motivation, and helping us pursue goal-directed actions.”研究表明，希望通过减少焦虑、增加动机和帮助我们追求目标导向的行动，引导我们最大限度地进行心理调整。此处“hope”与C项“hope”相对应，结合前文中心句“Use hope to cope”，可知C. This is where hope comes in.“这就是希望所在。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空后“It's crucial to your emotional well-being to continue planning and dreaming for the future, even when that future looks uncertain.”继续规划和梦想未来对你的情绪健康至关重要，即使未来看起来不确定。本句为段落中心句，结合上下段第一句结构特点，“dreaming for the future”与A项“dream”相对应，可知A. Dare to dream big.“敢于远大梦想”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据空前“There's no need to try to pin down when these things might happen.”没有必要试图确定这些事情何时可能发生。此句中的“these things might happen”与D项“the events themselves”相对应，“Positive anticipation”也是自然而然的动作承接，可知D. Positive anticipation can be as rewarding as the events themselves.“积极的预期和事件本身一样有回报。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前“Use this time of sheltering-in-place as an opportunity to reflect on any changes you’d like to make in your life.”利用这段时间在原地避难的机会，反思你想在生活中做出的任何改变。此句“Use this time of sheltering-in-place as an opportunity”与G项“spending more time with family”相对应，说明要静下来多和家人或朋友在一起，多反思，为接下来改变做准备。可知G. For example, many are reinvesting in relationships or spending more time with family.“例如，许多人正在重新投资于人际关系或花更多的时间与家人在一起。”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空后“It is a long lane that has no turning.”这是一条没有转弯的长车道；以及空后“Look for the positive sides.”寻找积极的方面，说明此处应该解释为什么要有积极的态度，因为哪怕最糟糕的时候，也可能会有转机。可知E. Even the worst of times usually bring with them some unexpected blessings.“即使是最糟糕的时候，也会带来一些意想不到的祝福。”符合语境。故选E。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It
was a very cold winter day. I listened to the heater working and zipped up my
sweater. All my work done, I just wanted to relax and 41． in
my nice warm bed. I placed a 42． behind my head and opened up my book. I
laid back and got ready to take it 43． . But life rarely goes
according to 44． .
"Sweetie,
No!" My son yelled from the living room. Suddenly a four-legged ball of
fur 45． in my bedroom. She jumped on my bed and 46． herself
behind the pillow. "Sweetie, what're you doing " I asked. She 47． her
head on my shoulder and just looked at me 48． with her ears down and
her eyes narrowed. I laughed when I saw her this 49． and
petted her head to let her know that I 50． her. Already that day she
had thrown up some food, 51． the corner of my quilt, and peed (尿) on the floor. I kept petting her while her body 52． and
her resting guilty face slowly turned happy. Then she 53． licked
my hand and cheek with her tongue. I laughed again.
I
sometimes wonder what my 54． would be like without dogs in it. My house
would surely be 55． : the furniture wouldn't be chewed on,
the floors wouldn't be 56． . But I would also have less 57． ,
less love, and less joy in my life. Of all the blessings and gifts in my life,
I will always place a 58． on dogs. I will take a dog's love and a 59． house
any day of the week. "Sweetie, I love you, even though you are one 60． dog.
You are my best friend and greatest teacher of love."
41．A．sleep B．work C．read D．exercise
42．A．curtain B．drawer C．sofa D．pillow
43．A．right B．easy C．personal D．straight
44．A．plan B．research C．season D．analysis
45．A．hid B．waited C．wandered D．flew
46．A．forced B．entertained C．pressed D．locked
47．A．stuck B．nodded C．covered D．twisted
48．A．angrily B．guiltily C．cautiously D．purposely
49．A．kind B．week C．season D．way
50．A．ignored B．believed C．forgave D．noticed
51．A．torn up B．cut off C．found out D．put on
52．A．stretched B．relaxed C．shook D．collapsed
53．A．quickly B．simply C．softly D．skillfully
54．A．mission B．profession C．dream D．life
55．A．bigger B．cleaner C．dearer D．sweeter
56．A．marked B．mopped C．furnished D．polished
57．A．trouble B．freedom C．curiosity D．laughter
58．A．priority B．burden C．ceiling D．finger
59．A．safe B．large C．dirty D．real
60．A．mean B．difficult C．hungry D．lucky
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与小狗之间温暖的生活小故事，狗是作者最好的朋友，也是爱的老师。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：所有的工作都做完了，我只想放松一下，躺在温暖的床上看书。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. work“工作，起作用”；C. read“阅读”；D. exercise“锻炼”。根据下文“opened up my book”可知，空处是指看书阅读。故选C。
42．句意：我把枕头放在我的头后面，然后打开我的书。A. curtain“窗帘”； B. drawer“抽屉”；C. sofa“沙发”；D. pillow“枕头”。根据下文“herself behind the pillow”可知，空处是指把枕头放后面。故选D。
43．句意：我躺了下来，准备放松一下。A. right“正确的”；B. easy“放松的”；C. personal“个人的”；D. straight“笔直的”。根据空前“I laid back and got ready to take it”可知，这里是指，我想躺下来放松一下，take it easy固定短语，“放松”。故选B。
44．句意：但生活很少按计划进行。A. plan“计划”；B. research“研究”；C. season“季节”；D. analysis“分析”。根据下文“Suddenly a four-legged ball of fur 5 in my bedroom.”可知，原本我想放松，结果我的狗闯了进来，所以空处是指，生活很少会按照我们的计划进行。故选A。
45．句意：突然，一个四条腿的皮球飞进了我的卧室。A. hid“隐藏”；B. waited“等待”；C. wandered“闲逛”；D. flew“飞”。根据空前“Suddenly a four-legged ball of fur”可知，突然一只毛茸茸的四条腿的球飞进了我的卧室，也就是我家的小狗。故选D。
46．句意：她跳到我的床上，把自己塞在枕头后面。A. forced“强迫”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. pressed“将……塞进”；D. locked“锁”。根据空后“herself behind the pillow”可知，小狗把自己塞在枕头后边。故选C。
47．句意：她把头靠在我的肩膀上，垂着耳朵，眯着眼睛，内疚地看着我。A. stuck“粘，贴”；B. nodded“点头”；C. covered“覆盖”；D. twisted“使弯曲”。根据空后“her head on my shoulder”可知，小狗把她的头贴在我的肩膀上。stick on固定短语，“贴在.....上”，故选A。
48．句意：她把头靠在我的肩膀上，垂着耳朵，眯着眼睛，内疚地看着我。A. angrily“生气地”；B. guiltily“内疚地”；C. cautiously“谨慎地”；D. purposely“故意地”。根据空后“with her ears down and her eyes narrowed”和“and petted her head”可知，我安慰地拍了拍小狗的头，所以空处应该是指小狗很自责和内疚。故选B。
49．句意：看到她这样，我笑了，我拍拍她的头，让她知道我原谅了她。A. kind“种类”；B. week“周”；C. season“季节”；D. way“方法，状态”。根据空后“and petted her head to let her know”可知，我拍了拍我的小狗来安慰她，是因为我看到了她那个内疚的样子和状态。故选D。
50．句意：看到她这样，我笑了，我拍拍她的头，让她知道我原谅了她。A. ignored“忽视”；B. believed“相信”；C. forgave“原谅”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据空前“and petted her head to let her know”可知，我已经原谅了她。故选C。
51．句意：那天她已经吐了一些食物，撕破了我的被子角，在地板上撒尿。A. torn up“撕碎，撕毁”；B. cut off“切断”；C. found out“找出”；D. put on“穿上，上演”。根据空后“the corner of my quilt, and peed (尿) on the floor.”可知，这里是指小狗干的一系列坏事，所以空处是指撕破了我的被子角。故选A。
52．句意：我一直在抚摸她，她的身体放松下来，她那张平静的内疚的脸慢慢地变成了快乐。A. stretched“伸出，伸长”；B. relaxed“放松”；C. shook“摇晃”；D. collapsed“倒塌，崩溃”。根据空后“and her resting guilty face slowly turned happy.”可知，小狗逐渐放松下来。故选B。
53．句意：然后她温柔地用舌头舔我的手和脸颊。A. quickly“迅速地”；B. simply“简单地”；C. softly“轻轻地，温柔地”；D. skillfully“巧妙地，精巧地”。根据空后“licked my hand and cheek with her tongue. I laughed again.”可知，她小狗在轻轻地用舌头舔我，所以我又笑了起来。故选C。
54．句意：我有时会想，如果没有狗，我的生活会是什么样子。A. mission“任务”；B. profession“专业”；C. dream“梦想”；D. life“生活”。根据下文“My house would surely be 15 : the furniture wouldn’t be chewed on, the floors wouldn’t be 16 .”可知，这里想象的是没有狗之后生活的样子，所以空处是指生活的样子。故选D。
55．句意：我的房子肯定会更干净：家具不会被咀嚼，地板不会被标记。A. bigger“更大的”；B. cleaner“更干净的”；C. dearer“更珍贵的”；D. sweeter“更甜的”。根据空后“the furniture wouldn’t be chewed on, the floors wouldn't be 16 .”可知，家具不会被咀嚼，地板不会被标记，所以我的房子会更干净。故选B。
56．句意：我的房子肯定会更干净：家具不会被咀嚼，地板不会被标记。A. marked“标记”；B. mopped“擦掉”；C. furnished“供应，装备”；D. polished“擦亮”。根据上文“and peed (尿) on the floor.”可知，小狗以前会在地板撒尿，所以这里空处是指，没有小狗的话，小狗就不会在家里地板上撒尿做标记了。故选A。
57．句意：但我的生活中也会少一些欢笑，少一些爱，少一些快乐。A. trouble“麻烦”；B. freedom“自由”；C. curiosity“好奇”；D. laughter“欢笑”。根据空后“less love, and less joy in my life.”可知，没有了小狗，家里就会有更少的欢声笑语，这里的laughter与下文的joy相呼应。故选D。
58．句意：在我生命中所有的祝福和礼物中，我将永远优先考虑狗。A. priority“优先”；B. burden“负担”；C. ceiling“天花板”；D. finger“手指”。根据下文“I will take a dog's love and a 19 　 house any day of the week.”可知，即使是这样，我依然优先考虑有狗的生活。故选A。
59．句意：我愿意接受狗的爱和肮脏的房子在生活的每一天。A. safe“安全的”；B. large“大的”；C. dirty“脏的”；D. real“真实的”。根据上文“My house would surely be 15 : the furniture wouldn't be chewed on, the floors wouldn’t be 16 .”可知，有狗的生活家里是很脏的，但是我愿意接受这样脏脏的房子。故选C。
60．句意：亲爱的，我爱你，尽管你是一条难缠的狗。A. mean“吝啬的”；B. difficult“难缠的，难以对付的”；C. hungry“饿的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。根据语境可知前后为让步关系，所以本句表示的是，虽然你是一只难缠的狗，但我依然爱你。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高三下·广德月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, together with Greece tragic-comedy and Indian Sanskrit Opera, 　61． 　 (be) among the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), the Emperor Taizong established 　62． 　 opera school with the poetic name Liyuan. Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368), it has been encouraged by court officials and emperors and 　63． 　 (become) a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), it became 　64． 　 (increasing) fashionable among ordinary people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and even around makeshift stages. Over centuries, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties 　65． 　 (base) on local traits and accents. Today, there are over 300 outstanding regional opera styles, among　66． 　 Beijing Opera is the best-known Chinese opera style.
　67． 　 appeals to foreigners most may be the different styles of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting. Exaggerated (夸张的) designs are painted on each performer's face 　68． 　 (symbolize) a character's personality, role, and fate. Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by 　69． 　 (observe) the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face represents 　70． 　 (faithful) and bravery; a black face, courage; yellow and white faces, dishonesty; and golden and silver faces, mystery.
【答案】61．is；62．an；63．has become；64．increasingly；65．based；66．which；67．What；68．to symbolize；69．observing；70．faithfulness
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵语戏曲一起，是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式。作者介绍了中国戏曲和著名的中国戏曲风格——京剧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，主语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵语戏曲一起，是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式。此处是谓语动词，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。又分析句子可知，空处谓语动词应与主语Chinese opera保持主谓一致，用单数is。故填is。
62．句意：在唐朝（618-907），唐太宗建立了一个戏曲学校，名字叫梨园。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语opera school，opera 的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
63．意：自元朝（1271-1368）以来，它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励，并已成为一种传统的艺术形式。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)可知，应用现在完成时，空处谓语动词应与主语it保持主谓一致，用单数，即现在完成进行时的单数形式has become。故填has become。
64．句意：在清朝（1644-1911），它在普通百姓中变得越来越流行。此处修饰形容词fashionable 应用副词，故填increasingly。
65．句意：几个世纪以来，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成许多不同的地域变体。此处与其逻辑主语varieties 为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填based。
66．句意：几个世纪以来，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成许多不同的地域变体。 among Beijing Opera is the best-known Chinese opera style 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词styles，指物，并在从句中充当介词among 的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
67．句意：最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的面部化妆，这是亮点之一，需要独特的绘画技巧。 appeals to foreigners most 是主语从句，并在从句中作主语，又根据句意“最吸引外国人的（东西）”，所以应填What。故填What。
68．句意：每个表演者的脸上都画着夸张的图案，象征着人物的性格、角色和命运。此处作目的状语应用不定式，故填to symbolize。
69．句意：熟悉歌剧的观众可以通过观察脸谱和服装来了解故事。此处动名词作介词by的宾语，故填observing。
70．句意：一般来说，红脸代表忠诚和勇敢。此处与bravery并列，名词作谓语动词represents的宾语，faithfulness“忠诚”，不可数名词，故填faithfulness。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高三下·广德月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
4-year-old son Sandy happened find a toy panda. He held onto it all day but
took it to bed with him at night. Later, I run across a community post from a
mum urgent looking for a lost panda — her son's favorite. I messaged that we
had one that evening. She was so relieving! In the morning, I had to break the
news to Sandy which another little boy was missing his favorite toy. Tear
streaming down his face, he gave me the panda. The little treasure was returned
back to its rightful owner. This morning, I found a dropped-off card and new
panda for Sandy — as the big thank you for him! Thank you so much, lovely
neighbors!
【答案】①happened后面加to ②but→and ③run→ran ④urgent→urgently ⑤one→it ⑥relieving→relieved ⑦which→that ⑧Tear→Tears ⑨ 去掉back ⑩the→a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了四岁的儿子桑迪偶然发现了一只玩具熊猫，最后发现是别人丢失的，于是十分不舍地物归原主，最后熊猫主人为了表示感谢，送了儿子一只新玩具熊猫。
（1）句意：我四岁的儿子桑迪偶然发现了一只玩具熊猫。happen to do sth. 固定短语，“碰巧做某事”。故在find前加to。
（2）句意：他一整天都抱着它，晚上带着它上床睡觉。根据句意可知，连词前后为并列关系，表示一整天都抱着熊猫，晚上还要带它睡觉，应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
（3）句意：后来，我偶然看到一个社区帖子，上面写着一位母亲迫切地寻找一只走失的熊猫——她儿子的最爱。根据句意可知，本句描述地是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时，故run改为ran。
（4）句意：后来，我偶然看到一个社区帖子，上面写着一位母亲迫切地寻找一只走失的熊猫——她儿子的最爱。修饰动词短语looking for应用副词，故urgent改为urgently。
（5）句意：我发信息说我们那天晚上捡到了它。it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，根据句意可知，这里指的是我们捡到了丢失的那一只熊猫玩具，所以应用代词it。故one改为it。
（6）句意：她松了一口气！分析句子可知，作系动词was的表语，补充说明主语She的状态，指人，应用relieved，表示“缓解的，放松的”，而relieving表示“令人放松的”，一般指物，在此不符合语境。故 relieving改为relieved。
（7）句意：早上，我不得不把这个消息告诉桑迪，另一个小男孩丢了他最喜欢的玩具。本句为一个同位语从句，修饰先行词news，且连接词在从句中补充当任何成分，且无词义，所以应用连接词that。故which改为that。
（8）句意：他泪流满面，把熊猫给了我。tear表示“眼泪”，为可数名词，分析句子且根据语境可知，主语应用可数名词复数形式tears。故Tear改为Tears。
（9）句意：那个小熊猫归原主了。return to为固定搭配，表示“回到，返回，还给”。而return表示“返回”，为及物动词，不可与back连用。故删掉back。
（10）句意：今天早上，我发现了一张送给桑迪的卡片和一只新的熊猫——作为对他的感谢！分此处修饰名词短语thank you，应用不定冠词a，表泛指，故the改为a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，时态，副词，代词，形容词，同位语从句，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
72．（2022高三下·广德月考）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信表示对中国的属相（Chinese Zodiac Signs）很感兴趣。请你给他回封邮件，简要向他介绍一下相关信息。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：虎年the
Year of the Tiger
【答案】Possible version
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you're interested in Chinese Zodiac Signs. Here I'd like to tell something about it.
Legend has it that 12 animals had a quarrel one day as to who was to head the cycle of years. The gods asked them to have a race to decide their place. The rat somehow won the race. The pig, who was very lazy, ended up last.
Interestingly, we Chinese believe people born in a certain animal year may share the same characters. For example, those born under the Year of the Tiger are sensitive, emotional and thoughtful but may also intend to be impatient. They have strong leadership qualities, and are ready to pounce any time.
If you want to know more, refer to the website: https://www./fact-v339-chinese-zodiac.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件，简要介绍一下相关信息。写作背景你的英国笔友Tom来信表示对中国的属相（Chinese Zodiac Signs）很感兴趣。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to know you're interested in Chinese Zodiac Signs， Here I'd like to tell something about it.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Legend has it that 12 animals had a quarrel one day as to who was to head the cycle of years.运用了宾语从句，同位语从句； The pig, who was very lazy, ended up last.运用了非限制性定语从句；Interestingly, we Chinese believe people born in a certain animal year may share the same characters. 运用了宾语从句；If you want to know more, refer to the website: https://www./fact-v339-chinese-zodiac.运用了条件状语从句。
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