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单元语法聚焦三
祈使句
用法 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、警告、禁止等。
肯定形式 Do型 动词原形+其他. Open the door, please.
Be型 Be+名词/形容词+其他. Be a good boy. Be quiet.
Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let's sing together.
否定形式 Do型 Don't+动词原形+其他./Never+动词原形+其他. Don't open the door, please. Never do it like that.
Be型 Don't+be+名词/形容词+其他./ Never+be+名词/形容词+其他. Don't be lazy. Never be late again.
Let型 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他./Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let's not sing together. Don't let him know the news.
No型 No+名词/动名词! No photos! No smoking!
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.　　　　 throwing those stones, please.
A.Stop B.Stops C.Stopping D.Stopped
(　　)2.—It's my turn. I feel a little nervous.
—　　　　 You can make it!
Congratulations! B.Take it easy.
C.Look out! D.Have a good time!
(　　)3.[2020·武汉] —Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—　　　　. We're having a free talk.
A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.That would be nice
(　　)4.[2020·长沙改编] 　　　　your smart-phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put away B.To put away C.Putting away D.Puts away
(　　)5.[2019·桂林] 　　　　 more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A.Reading B.Read C.Reads D.To read
(　　)6.[2019·青海] 　　　　 on the grass. It's a rule of the park.
A.Step B.Don't step C.To step D.Stepping
(　　)7.Please 　　　　here earlier!We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving D.don't arrive
(　　)8.　　　　 everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.不要放弃你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。
　　　 　 　 　　 　　　　　your dream; one day it may 　 　　 　　　　　.
10.[2019·抚顺改编] 离开房间之前,请将你的电脑关闭。
　　　 　 　　 　　 　　　 　your computer 　　 　　leaving the room.
11.咱们午饭吃水饺吧。
　　 　　 　 　　　dumplings for lunch.
12.[2020·陕西] 雨越来越大了,小心开车。
It's raining more and more heavily. Let's　　 　　 　　 　　.
答案
单元语法聚焦三
Ⅰ.1.A　祈使句的用法。句意:请停止扔那些石头。祈使句要用动词原形开头。故选A。
2.B　3.A　4.A
5.B　祈使句的用法。句意:多读书,你将会提高你的阅读技能。前半句表示建议、劝告,为祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选B。
6.B　7.A
8.A　祈使句的用法。句意:要礼貌地对待每个人,即使是那些对你很粗鲁的人,不是因为他们很好,而是因为你很好。该句为祈使句,句首用动词原形。故选A。
Ⅱ.9.Don't give up; come true
10.Please turn off; before
11.Let's eat/have　
12.drive carefully

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