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2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
一. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．（1分）A person without dreams is just like _____bird without wings.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）The internet has made _____life more colorful and convenient.（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．（1分）Just like on the land，some places under the oceans are rich while _____are deserted.（　　）
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
4．（1分）______my opinion，the story is a tale about strength，hero and war.（　　）
A．To B．In C．For D．With
5．（1分）Finally，the plane landed at the airport _____on the stormy night.（　　）
A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely
6．（1分）You'd better tell the man _____the bike here.It's the entrance.（　　）
A．leave B．to leave
C．not leave D．not to leave
7．（1分）The more time you waste on the games，the _____you will achieve.（　　）
A．much B．more C．little D．less
8．（1分）You _____make a decision right now.Think it over.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not
9．（1分）The two boys _____along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.（　　）
A．walk B．were walking
C．will walk D．had walked
10．（1分）Janet was so tired.She lay down on the sofa and soon _____asleep.（　　）
A．falls B．fell C．will fall D．had fallen
11．（1分）Lisa felt very happy as she _____well in a reading contest the day before.（　　）
A．does B．did C．has done D．had done
12．（1分）Frank's plan is _____London with his wife and son next year.（　　）
A．visit B．visiting
C．to visit D．to visiting
13．（1分）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film _____I have to stay at home.（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．（1分）Hurry up!_____we miss the last bus，we'll have to get home on foot.（　　）
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
15．（1分）﹣ _____do you usually wake up in the morning？
﹣At about past five.（　　）
A．What about B．What time C．How soon D．How fast
二. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词或词组填人空格. 每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．（8分）There are many things in our everyday lives that have been invented accidentally.Some of these special accidents are quite（1）　 　.
For example，at first jeans were made for workers.They were very strong and didn't wear out（2）　 　.Later on，people who worked in different areas found jeans could be used for a long time and they were fashion and（3）　 　.Thus，jeans became popular all over the world.
The invention of the ballpoint pen was a surprise，too.Ladislas Biro，a Hungarian，found that pens weren't clear enough.He tried dry ink and a steel ball.Amazingly，this kind of pen could write（4）　 　.
When you see colourful fireworks，you probably don't（5）　 　a Chinese cook who，in old times，accidentally invented them.He put a few things together，which were common in the kitchen.The（6）　 　burnt and formed beautiful light.
Even the ice cream cones were the（7）　 　of an accident.Ice cream cones were invented at the 1904 World's Fair in St Louis，US.On a hot day，an ice cream vendor（小贩），had used up all of his cups to（8）　 　ice cream.Another vendor shared some of his waffle﹣like pastry （网格状糕点）with him as cups.This new way to eat ice cream became a big hit.
三. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词） （共8分）
17．（1分）October the 　 　is the National Day of China. （one）
18．（1分）Several candles lightened the 　 　of the room. （dark）
19．（1分）Horse 　 　is a popular sport in Australia and Britain. （race）
20．（1分）You can't imagine how 　 　I was when I heard the new. （shock）
21．（1分）Very few people 　 　in losing weight and keeping it off. （success）
22．（1分）We were all 　 　because of the poor quality of the room service. （happy）
23．（1分）The other night I met some old 　 　I hadn't seen in a while. （classmate）
24．（1分）Let your brother send me to the airport.He drives more 　 　than you. （careful）
四. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子. 每空格限填一词） （共14分）
25．（2分）I am going to read the report tonight. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　　 　going to read the report tonight？
26．（2分）It took me about twenty minutes to get there last night.（就划线部分提问）
　 　　 　did it take you to get there last night？
27．（2分）There is some juice in the little bottle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is some juice in the little bottle， 　 　　 　？
28．（2分）James didn't know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
James didn't know 　 　　 　solve the problem.
29．（2分）We can share many things，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can 　 　　 　，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.
30．（2分）Tim asked me "Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow？"（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me 　 　I 　 　visit Mr Smith the next day.
31．（2分）by，French，tapes，she，listening to，learned （连词成句）
　 　.
五. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
32．（12分）
LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN
Re﹣Election of Ron as Town Mayor for 2017/8 The Council voted on August 5 to re﹣clect Ron as Town Mayor for 2017﹣2018.This will be his fifth term of office and fourth consecutive （连续的） term （two years a term）.In those years Ron had worked a lot. We are looking for a Mayor Secretary to replace Mrs.Corm，a nice lady，who is retiring after 20 years of wonderful service to Mayor and Loo.This is a voluntary post.If you think you may be suitable，please call Mrs.Anne Frith.Telephone 0150326225 Citizen's Memorial Garden Loo Town Council （地方议会） has now completed the purchase of the garden on Fish Road.We have already started to tidy up the garden and have planted some trees.We will be repairing the fences.We are hoping to get more funding （资金） so to put a memorial in the garden to memory ancient citizens of our Town.Our aim is to make the garden a pleasant，peaceful area to sit and enjoy the view.or rest a while!
Day Trip Fares slashed in Devon & Cornwall Most Cheap Day Return fares in Loo have been slashed to get more people on trains.Many fares have been slashed by as much a5 30﹣40%.A Cheap Day Return from Looe to Truro was 1.00 and is now 7.00，from Looe to Plymouth was E6.40 and is now E5.00 Cheap Day Return fares are typically available after 9：30 Monday to Friday and any time at weekends.
Forthcoming Meetings 15th August & 16th October ﹣ Planning Committee 11th September & 13th October﹣ Environment Committee 17th September & 19th October ﹣ Economy Committee 29th August & 24th October﹣ Full Council Meeting We advertise all our forthcoming meetings seven days before the meeting date on our notice boards and on our website The notice boards are situated on：The Guildhall，Fore Street and on the Londis Store.
（1）Mr Ron has already worked as Town Mayor for 　 　years.
A.two
B.four
C.eight
D.ten
（2）Mrs Corn who 　 　is a nice lady.
A.retired 20 years ago
B.will be replaced by Mrs Anne Frith
C.is a good mayor secretary
D.is a volunteer who helps post letters
（3）A memorial will be built in the garden to 　 　.
A.memory ancient citizens
B.make the garden pleasant and peaceful
C.get more funding soon
D.let citizens sit and enjoy the view
（4）The underlined word "slashed" means 　 　.
A.operated
B.fit
C.seized
D.cut
（5）The meeting notice of 　 　will be seen on the notice board on October the twelfth.
A.Planning Committee
B.Economy Committee
C.Full Council Meeting
D.Environment Committee
（6）LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN is 　 　.
A.a book review
B.a local newspaper
C.a meeting report
D.a fashion magazine
六. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
33．（12分）Birds have always been a problem for farmers.They like to eat the seeds in farmers' fields.As soon as a farmer plants seeds，the birds arrive for dinner.Often these birds are crows.
Farmers try to get rid of their unwanted visitors by making scarecrows.A scarecrow is（1）　 　to scare away crows and other birds.The first scarecrows were made hundreds of years ago.They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags（2）　 　to the top.When the wind blew，the rags flapped（飘动）and frightened the birds.
As time went on，farmers began making better scarecrows.They nailed a second stick across the top of the one in the ground.Now the scarecrows had arms and could wear old shirts.When farmers put straw into the shirts，the scarecrows began to look like real people.Some even had faces.Scarecrows were usually placed in（3）　 　fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.
When farmers began using modern machines，they didn't need scarecrows anymore.The new farm machines were big and made a lot of（4）　 　.They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows.Suddenly scarecrows were popular（5）　 　.People wanted them for their yards and vegetable gardens.Even people in cities bought scarecrows for their parties.
Today some artists make scarecrows to sell.They use（6）　 　materials such as sticks，straw and dry leaves for the bodies.However，these new scarecrows are often dressed in fancy clothes.Some were sunglasses，belts or scarves.Some may have masks，hats and purses.
（1）A.required B.supposed C.refused D.supported
（2）A.dragged B.crossed C.stepped D.tied
（3）A.large B.quiet C.open D.extra
（4）A.noise B.money C.food D.mess
（5）A.later B.again C.once D.right
（6）A.easy B.special C.natural D.tiny
七. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（14分）
34．（14分）William Shakespeare is probably the most famous writer in the whole world.He is best known for the many plays he wrote.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in England in 1564.
When William was fifteen，his father lost all his money.William had to leave school and get a job.At eighteen he met and fell in love with Anne Hathaway.They soon got married and started a f（1）　 　of their own.
William developed a l（2）　 　of reading and writing.He decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor.At that time，actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William d（3）　 　that he was good at writing.
In Shakespeare's time，England was a powerful country with powerful navy（海军）.Englishmen s（4）　 　 round the world and brought back stories of adventures.This gave William lots of ideas for his plays.
Queen Elizabeth was on the throne at the time.She took a great deal of interest in Willia's work.In fact，she liked William's plays so much that she asked him to write o（5）　 　specially for her.
In those days the stage was in the middle and the audience stood all round it.If people didn't like the play they threw things like tomatoes or eggs at the actors.L（6）　 　the crowds loved William's plays.His plays were very exciting.
William always worked very hard.He and his friends built their own t（7）　 　，called 'The Globe'，in London，in which many of his famous plays were shown there.Soon everyone was talking about him and his work.William rapidly became rich and famous.
William died in 1616 when he was fifty﹣two years old.
八. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
35．（12分）
A warmer winter for "Ice Boy"
A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018.In that photo，a boy's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes，and his face is red.The 9﹣year﹣old schoolboy，Wang Fuman，was then nicknamed "Ice Boy".Living with his sister and grandmother，he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school.His father worked away from home and his mother had left the family.After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher，the boy's story touched many people.One web user commented，"Boy，all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!"
Later，as social attention increased，Wang's life has greatly improved.Having learned about the story of her son，his mother immediately returned to reunite（团聚）with her son.And Wang's father also received a new job as a construction worker，with much higher pay.The family has moved to a new house，which is also about 10 minute﹣walk to school.
The local government and charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction.Now，not only can students learn in modern labs，those who live afar can also sleep in the newly﹣built dorm （宿舍楼）.
More importantly，beyond Wang and his family，many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China's poverty alleviation （扶贫）efforts in the past years.
"I'm thankful to all those warmhearted people who've helped us.I'll study hard to pay back their support，"the young boy said，with a smile on his red face.
（1）The boy was called "Ice Boy" because he sold ice﹣cream，wasn't he？ 　 　
（2）Who took and released the photo of Wang？ 　 　
（3）What did Wang's mother do on knowing the story of her son？ 　 　
（4）How long does it take Wang to walk to school now？ 　 　
（5）What can students do after the school was reconstructed？
They can 　 　. （Answer in no more than 10 words）
（6）The author mentioned Wang's red face twice in the story.What do they show？The "red face" in Paragraph 1 shows 　 　.
The "red face" in Paragraph 6 shows 　 　.
2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．（1分）A person without dreams is just like _____bird without wings.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】没有梦想的一个人就像没有翅膀的一只鸟。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一只鸟。bird是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）The internet has made _____life more colorful and convenient.（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【分析】互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和方便。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词our。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Just like on the land，some places under the oceans are rich while _____are deserted.（　　）
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
【分析】就像陆地上一样，海洋里有些地方是富饶的而另一些的就很荒芜。
【解答】other其他的；others其他的人或物，相当与other+名词复数；the other其余的；the others其他的人或物。根据后面的are，可知是复数，排除A，C；根据"some...others（一些...另一些...），故用others.
故选：B。
4．（1分）______my opinion，the story is a tale about strength，hero and war.（　　）
A．To B．In C．For D．With
【分析】在我看来，这个故事是一个关于力量、英雄和战争的。
【解答】A对....，B在...方面，C为了，D具有，固定短语in one's opinion在...看来。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Finally，the plane landed at the airport _____on the stormy night.（　　）
A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely
【分析】最后，飞机在暴风雨之夜安全降落在机场。
【解答】safe"安全的"，为形容词；save"拯救"，为动词；safety"安全"，为名词；safely"安全地"，为副词。根据题干，可知这里用副词safely修饰动词landed。
故选：D。
6．（1分）You'd better tell the man _____the bike here.It's the entrance.（　　）
A．leave B．to leave
C．not leave D．not to leave
【分析】你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。这是入口。
【解答】tell sb （not）to do sth"告诉某人（不）要做某事"。根据"It's the entrance.（这是入口。）可知你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。
故选：D。
7．（1分）The more time you waste on the games，the _____you will achieve.（　　）
A．much B．more C．little D．less
【分析】你花在玩游戏上的时间越多，你获得的成就越少。
【解答】much很多；more更多；little少；less更少。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+比较级；the+比较级"，该结构的意思是"越...就越..."，据此可先排除A和C。根据字面意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．（1分）You _____make a decision right now.Think it over.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not
【分析】你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。
【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；may not可能不。根据Think it over."仔细考虑一下。"可知，现在"不必"做决定。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The two boys _____along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.（　　）
A．walk B．were walking
C．will walk D．had walked
【分析】这两个男孩正沿着湖走，这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。
【解答】根据"when they heard a loud cry for help"这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声，应该是这两个男孩正沿着湖走，因此用过去进行时were walking。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Janet was so tired.She lay down on the sofa and soon _____asleep.（　　）
A．falls B．fell C．will fall D．had fallen
【分析】珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
【解答】根据Janet was so tired.以及lay，可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall asleep"入睡"，固定短语，fall的过去式为fell。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Lisa felt very happy as she _____well in a reading contest the day before.（　　）
A．does B．did C．has done D．had done
【分析】丽莎感到非常高兴，因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩。
【解答】根据"Lisa felt very happy"丽莎感到非常高兴，可知是因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩，阅读比赛的时间要比丽莎开心的时间早，因此用过去完成时had done。
故选：D。
12．（1分）Frank's plan is _____London with his wife and son next year.（　　）
A．visit B．visiting
C．to visit D．to visiting
【分析】弗兰克的计划是明年带着妻子和儿子访问伦敦。
【解答】visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit不定式；to visiting介词+动名词。be to do sth表示"有计划、安排做某事"固定搭配，填to visit。
故选：C。
13．（1分）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film _____I have to stay at home.（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】我妹妹可以去看电影，但我必须呆在家里是不公平的。
【解答】and和；but但是；or或者、否则；so所以。根据"我妹妹可以去看电影，......我必须呆在家里是不公平的。"可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Hurry up!_____we miss the last bus，we'll have to get home on foot.（　　）
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
【分析】快点！如果我们错过了末班车，我们将不得不步行回家。
【解答】Because因为；Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。根据"......我们错过了末班车，我们将不得不步行回家。"可知，应该是"如果"，用If引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ _____do you usually wake up in the morning？
﹣At about past five.（　　）
A．What about B．What time C．How soon D．How fast
【分析】﹣﹣你通常早上几点起床？
﹣﹣大约五点多。
【解答】What about怎么样；What time几点；How soon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How fast多块，对速度提问。根据At about past five."大约五点多。"可知，对时间提问用What time。
故选：B。
二. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词或词组填人空格. 每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．（8分）There are many things in our everyday lives that have been invented accidentally.Some of these special accidents are quite（1）　surprising　.
For example，at first jeans were made for workers.They were very strong and didn't wear out（2）　easily　.Later on，people who worked in different areas found jeans could be used for a long time and they were fashion and（3）　attractive　.Thus，jeans became popular all over the world.
The invention of the ballpoint pen was a surprise，too.Ladislas Biro，a Hungarian，found that pens weren't clear enough.He tried dry ink and a steel ball.Amazingly，this kind of pen could write（4）　clearly　.
When you see colourful fireworks，you probably don't（5）　think about/ of　a Chinese cook who，in old times，accidentally invented them.He put a few things together，which were common in the kitchen.The（6）　mixture　burnt and formed beautiful light.
Even the ice cream cones were the（7）　result　of an accident.Ice cream cones were invented at the 1904 World's Fair in St Louis，US.On a hot day，an ice cream vendor（小贩），had used up all of his cups to（8）　hold　ice cream.Another vendor shared some of his waffle﹣like pastry （网格状糕点）with him as cups.This new way to eat ice cream became a big hit.
【分析】很多发明并不是人为地有意识地发明的，而是偶然事件的结果。文中以牛仔服、圆珠笔、彩色鞭炮和冰激凌甜筒为例，做了分析和介绍。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些特殊事件中的一些事件非常令人吃惊。根据第三段首句"The invention of the ballpoint pen was a surprise，too"，圆珠笔的发明也是一个惊喜，故知本句句意，并可推知空格处为"令人吃惊的"，故填形容词surprising，作为表语，故答案为surprising。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们非常结实，不易磨破。既然很壮实，就是耐穿，即不容易、磨破，故知空格处为"容易地"之意，故填副词easily，作为状语，故答案为easily。
（3）考查形容词。句意：后来，在不同地区工作的人发现牛仔服可以穿很长时间，并且它们很时髦，也很有吸引力。与"时髦"相关的是"有吸引力的"，故填形容词attractive，作为表语。故答案为attractive。
（4）考查副词。句意：令人吃惊的是，这种钢笔书写起来很清楚。根据上文"Ladislas Biro，a Hungarian，found that pens weren't clear enough"，一位名字叫做Ladislas Biro的吸引力人发现钢笔书写起来不够清楚，故知他对钢笔的改进是为了解决书写起来不清楚的问题，故知空格处为"清楚地"，故填副词clearly，作为状语，故答案为clearly。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当你看到彩色的鞭炮时，你可能不会想到是一个中国古代的厨师在偶然中发明了它们。应填动词短语think about/ of，作为否定句的谓语，其意思是"想到"。故答案为think about/ of。
（6）考查名词。句意：混合物燃烧，产生了美丽的光。根据上文"He put a few things together，which were common in the kitchen"，他把厨房中常见的一些东西混合起来。这些混合起来的东西就叫"混合物"，故填不可数名词mixture，作为主语，故答案为mixture。
（7）考查名词。句意：甚至连冰淇淋甜筒也是偶然事件的结果。冰激凌甜筒是偶然发明的，即一次偶然事件中产生的结果，故填名词result，作为表语，故答案为result。
（8）考查动词。句意：在一个大热天，一个冰激凌商贩用完了自己的盛放冰激凌的所有杯子。应填动词hold，和后面的名词短语ice cream组成不定式短语，作为目的状语，其意思是"容纳"，故答案为hold。
三. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词） （共8分）
17．（1分）October the 　first　is the National Day of China. （one）
【分析】十月一日是中国的国庆节。
【解答】根据常识可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日，日启用序数词表示，one的序数词为first。
故填：first。
18．（1分）Several candles lightened the 　darkness　of the room. （dark）
【分析】几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗。
【解答】根据句意，几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗，此处填dark的名词darkness。
故答案：darkness.
19．（1分）Horse 　racing　is a popular sport in Australia and Britain. （race）
【分析】赛马是澳大利亚和英国的流行运动之一。
【解答】很明显，这里指的是：赛马运动，用名词，而所给词汇为动词，用其动名词形式racing。
故填：racing。
20．（1分）You can't imagine how 　shocked　I was when I heard the new. （shock）
【分析】你都想象不出来当我听到这个消息时，我有多么震惊。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里应该用形容词来表示状态，这里用形容词来修饰"I"，应该用shocked。
故填：shocked。
21．（1分）Very few people 　succeed　in losing weight and keeping it off. （success）
【分析】极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重。
【解答】根据固定短语succeed in doing sth（做某事成功），用动词succeed；根据句意"极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重"分析，此句用一般现在时，Very few people是句子的主语，所以用动词原形succeed。
故填：succeed。
22．（1分）We were all 　unhappy　because of the poor quality of the room service. （happy）
【分析】因为我们的房间服务质量差，我们都感到不开心。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词were，表明这里用形容词；从后面知道是因为我们的房间服务质量差，因此这里是说：我们感到"不开心"（unhappy）。
故填：unhappy。
23．（1分）The other night I met some old 　classmates　I hadn't seen in a while. （classmate）
【分析】第二天晚上我遇到了一些多年未见的老同学。
【解答】设空处前面有some，表明这里用classmate的复数形式classmates。
故填：classmates。
24．（1分）Let your brother send me to the airport.He drives more 　carefully　than you. （careful）
【分析】让你哥哥送我去飞机场吧。他比你开车小心得多。
【解答】设空处前面有动词drive，表明这里用careful的副词形式catrfully来修饰，设空处后面有than，表明这里用副词的比较级形式，前面有more了，此处应该用副词原形。
故填：carefully。
四. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子. 每空格限填一词） （共14分）
25．（2分）I am going to read the report tonight. （改为一般疑问句）
　Are　　you　going to read the report tonight？
【分析】我今晚打算读这份报告。
你今晚打算读这份报告吗？
【解答】原句含有be动词am，变一般疑问句考虑将be动词提前至句首，I am变为Are you。
故答案为：Are，you。
26．（2分）It took me about twenty minutes to get there last night.（就划线部分提问）
　How　　long　did it take you to get there last night？
【分析】昨晚我花了大约二十分钟到达那里。
昨晚你花了多长时间到达那里？
【解答】原句画线部分about twenty minutes属于时间段，由此选定疑问词How long。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，需要借助动词did来完成。
故答案是：How；long。
27．（2分）There is some juice in the little bottle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is some juice in the little bottle， 　isn't　　there　？
【分析】小瓶子里有一些果汁。
小瓶子里有一些果汁，是吗？
【解答】原句为There be句型，属于肯定句，根据反意疑问句"前后相反，时态一致"的原则考虑填isn't there。
故答案为：isn't；there。
28．（2分）James didn't know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
James didn't know 　how　　to　solve the problem.
【分析】詹姆斯不知道他如何解决这个问题。
詹姆斯不知道如何解决这个问题。
【解答】原句用宾语从句how he could deal with the problem表示"他如何解决这个问题"之意，此处可以同义转换为"疑问词how+动词不定式"的简单句结构。
故答案为：how；to。
29．（2分）We can share many things，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can 　be　　shared　，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.
【分析】我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。
很多东西可以被共享，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。
【解答】原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态其一般结构为"can +be +动词的过去分词"。
故答案为：be；shared。
30．（2分）Tim asked me "Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow？"（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me 　whether　I 　would　visit Mr Smith the next day.
【分析】蒂姆问我："明天你会去拜访史密斯先生吗？"
蒂姆问我第二天是否去拜访史密斯先生。
【解答】原句引号内部分Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow？属于一般疑问句，合并后成为宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序，用whether作为连接词；原句由asked推断为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去将来时，will变为would。
故答案为：whether，would。
31．（2分）by，French，tapes，she，listening to，learned （连词成句）
　She learned French by listening to tapes　.
【分析】她通过听磁带学法语。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。she是主语；谓语动词是learned，French作learned的宾语；by是表示方式的介词；listening to作by的宾语；tapes作listening to的宾语。
故答案为：She learned French by listening to tapes.
五. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
32．（12分）
LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN
Re﹣Election of Ron as Town Mayor for 2017/8 The Council voted on August 5 to re﹣clect Ron as Town Mayor for 2017﹣2018.This will be his fifth term of office and fourth consecutive （连续的） term （two years a term）.In those years Ron had worked a lot. We are looking for a Mayor Secretary to replace Mrs.Corm，a nice lady，who is retiring after 20 years of wonderful service to Mayor and Loo.This is a voluntary post.If you think you may be suitable，please call Mrs.Anne Frith.Telephone 0150326225 Citizen's Memorial Garden Loo Town Council （地方议会） has now completed the purchase of the garden on Fish Road.We have already started to tidy up the garden and have planted some trees.We will be repairing the fences.We are hoping to get more funding （资金） so to put a memorial in the garden to memory ancient citizens of our Town.Our aim is to make the garden a pleasant，peaceful area to sit and enjoy the view.or rest a while!
Day Trip Fares slashed in Devon & Cornwall Most Cheap Day Return fares in Loo have been slashed to get more people on trains.Many fares have been slashed by as much a5 30﹣40%.A Cheap Day Return from Looe to Truro was 1.00 and is now 7.00，from Looe to Plymouth was E6.40 and is now E5.00 Cheap Day Return fares are typically available after 9：30 Monday to Friday and any time at weekends.
Forthcoming Meetings 15th August & 16th October ﹣ Planning Committee 11th September & 13th October﹣ Environment Committee 17th September & 19th October ﹣ Economy Committee 29th August & 24th October﹣ Full Council Meeting We advertise all our forthcoming meetings seven days before the meeting date on our notice boards and on our website The notice boards are situated on：The Guildhall，Fore Street and on the Londis Store.
（1）Mr Ron has already worked as Town Mayor for 　C　years.
A.two
B.four
C.eight
D.ten
（2）Mrs Corn who 　C　is a nice lady.
A.retired 20 years ago
B.will be replaced by Mrs Anne Frith
C.is a good mayor secretary
D.is a volunteer who helps post letters
（3）A memorial will be built in the garden to 　A　.
A.memory ancient citizens
B.make the garden pleasant and peaceful
C.get more funding soon
D.let citizens sit and enjoy the view
（4）The underlined word "slashed" means 　D　.
A.operated
B.fit
C.seized
D.cut
（5）The meeting notice of 　B　will be seen on the notice board on October the twelfth.
A.Planning Committee
B.Economy Committee
C.Full Council Meeting
D.Environment Committee
（6）LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN is 　B　.
A.a book review
B.a local newspaper
C.a meeting report
D.a fashion magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了LOOE镇，我的镇的当地报纸的几则消息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Re﹣Election of Ron as Town方框This will be his fifth term of office and fourth consecutive （连续的） term （two years a term）.（这将是他第五个任期，也是连续第四个任期（连续的） 任期（每学期两年）。）可知罗恩先生已经担任镇长八年了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Re﹣Election of Ron as Town方框We are looking for a Mayor Secretary to replace Mrs.Corm，a nice lady，who is retiring after 20 years of wonderful service to Mayor and Loo.（我们正在寻找一位市长秘书来接替科姆夫人，她是一位善良的女士，在为市长和洛伊服务了20年后即将退休。）可知科恩夫人是一位很好的女士，是个好的市长秘书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Citizen's Memorial Garden方框We are hoping to get more funding so to put a memorial in the garden to memory ancient citizens of our Town.（我们希望得到更多的资金，在花园里建一座纪念碑来纪念我们镇上的古代公民。）可知花园里将建一座纪念碑来纪念古代公民。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Day Trip Fares slashed in Devon & Cornwall方框Day Trip Fares slashed in Devon & Cornwall（德文郡和康沃尔郡一日游票价大幅.....）from Looe to Plymouth was E6.40 and is now E5.00 （从卢奥到普利茅斯的廉价一日游票价为E6.40英镑，现在为E5.00英镑。）可知"slashed"的意思为"削减"。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框We advertise all our forthcoming meetings seven days before the meeting date on our notice boards and on our website .（全体理事会会议我们在会议日期前七天将所有即将举行的会议刊登在我们的布告栏和我们的网站上。）可知B项"Economy Committee"（经济委员会）。符合题意。故选B。
（6）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文是"当地报纸"。故选B。
六. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
33．（12分）Birds have always been a problem for farmers.They like to eat the seeds in farmers' fields.As soon as a farmer plants seeds，the birds arrive for dinner.Often these birds are crows.
Farmers try to get rid of their unwanted visitors by making scarecrows.A scarecrow is（1）　B　to scare away crows and other birds.The first scarecrows were made hundreds of years ago.They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags（2）　D　to the top.When the wind blew，the rags flapped（飘动）and frightened the birds.
As time went on，farmers began making better scarecrows.They nailed a second stick across the top of the one in the ground.Now the scarecrows had arms and could wear old shirts.When farmers put straw into the shirts，the scarecrows began to look like real people.Some even had faces.Scarecrows were usually placed in（3）　C　fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.
When farmers began using modern machines，they didn't need scarecrows anymore.The new farm machines were big and made a lot of（4）　A　.They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows.Suddenly scarecrows were popular（5）　B　.People wanted them for their yards and vegetable gardens.Even people in cities bought scarecrows for their parties.
Today some artists make scarecrows to sell.They use（6）　C　materials such as sticks，straw and dry leaves for the bodies.However，these new scarecrows are often dressed in fancy clothes.Some were sunglasses，belts or scarves.Some may have masks，hats and purses.
（1）A.required B.supposed C.refused D.supported
（2）A.dragged B.crossed C.stepped D.tied
（3）A.large B.quiet C.open D.extra
（4）A.noise B.money C.food D.mess
（5）A.later B.again C.once D.right
（6）A.easy B.special C.natural D.tiny
【分析】本文主要介绍了稻草人的发展。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.需要，B.认为，C.拒绝，D.支持，be supposed to应该，句意：稻草人应该吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.拖拽，B.交叉，C.踏步，D.捆绑，结合语境可知棍子上面应该是绑着布。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.大的，B.安静的，C.开阔的，D.额外的，结合语境可知句意：稻草人通常被安置在开阔的田野里，在流行文化中成为农场和乡村的显著象征。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.噪音，B.金钱，C.食物，D.混乱，根据They scared the birds away quite well.（它们把鸟吓跑了。）可知句意：新的农场机器很大，噪音很大。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.稍后，B.再次，C.一次，D.立刻，结合语境可知句意：突然，稻草人又流行起来了。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.简单的，B.特别的，C.自然的，D.微小的，根据such as sticks，straw and dry leaves（如树枝、稻草和干树叶）可知句意：他们用树枝、稻草和干树叶等天然材料制作身体。故选C。
七. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（14分）
34．（14分）William Shakespeare is probably the most famous writer in the whole world.He is best known for the many plays he wrote.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in England in 1564.
When William was fifteen，his father lost all his money.William had to leave school and get a job.At eighteen he met and fell in love with Anne Hathaway.They soon got married and started a f（1）　amily　of their own.
William developed a l（2）　ife　of reading and writing.He decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor.At that time，actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William d（3）　iscovered　that he was good at writing.
In Shakespeare's time，England was a powerful country with powerful navy（海军）.Englishmen s（4）　ailed　 round the world and brought back stories of adventures.This gave William lots of ideas for his plays.
Queen Elizabeth was on the throne at the time.She took a great deal of interest in Willia's work.In fact，she liked William's plays so much that she asked him to write o（5）　ne　specially for her.
In those days the stage was in the middle and the audience stood all round it.If people didn't like the play they threw things like tomatoes or eggs at the actors.L（6）　uckily　the crowds loved William's plays.His plays were very exciting.
William always worked very hard.He and his friends built their own t（7）　heater　，called 'The Globe'，in London，in which many of his famous plays were shown there.Soon everyone was talking about him and his work.William rapidly became rich and famous.
William died in 1616 when he was fifty﹣two years old.
【分析】本文主要讲了莎士比亚的人生经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们很快就结婚了，建立了自己的家庭。结合首字母，family"家庭"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为family。
（2）考查名词。句意：他过着阅读和写作的生活，结合首字母，life"生活"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为life。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：这就是威廉是如何发现他擅长写作的。结合首字母，discover"发现"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为discovered。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：英国人周游世界，带回冒险的故事。结合首字母，sail"航行"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为sailed。
（5）考查基数词。句意：事实上，她非常喜欢威廉的戏剧，她请他专门为她写一个，结合首字母，one"一个"符合题意。故答案为one。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。结合首字母，Luckily"幸运地"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为Luckily。
（7）考查名词。句意：威廉工作总是很努力。他和他的朋友们在伦敦建造了他们自己的剧院，称为"环球"，他的许多著名戏剧都在那里上演。结合首字母，theatre"剧院"符合题意，their own后跟名词。故答案为theater。
八. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
35．（12分）
A warmer winter for "Ice Boy"
A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018.In that photo，a boy's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes，and his face is red.The 9﹣year﹣old schoolboy，Wang Fuman，was then nicknamed "Ice Boy".Living with his sister and grandmother，he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school.His father worked away from home and his mother had left the family.After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher，the boy's story touched many people.One web user commented，"Boy，all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!"
Later，as social attention increased，Wang's life has greatly improved.Having learned about the story of her son，his mother immediately returned to reunite（团聚）with her son.And Wang's father also received a new job as a construction worker，with much higher pay.The family has moved to a new house，which is also about 10 minute﹣walk to school.
The local government and charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction.Now，not only can students learn in modern labs，those who live afar can also sleep in the newly﹣built dorm （宿舍楼）.
More importantly，beyond Wang and his family，many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China's poverty alleviation （扶贫）efforts in the past years.
"I'm thankful to all those warmhearted people who've helped us.I'll study hard to pay back their support，"the young boy said，with a smile on his red face.
（1）The boy was called "Ice Boy" because he sold ice﹣cream，wasn't he？ 　No，he wasn't.　
（2）Who took and released the photo of Wang？ 　His teacher.　
（3）What did Wang's mother do on knowing the story of her son？ 　She immediately returned to reunite with her son.　
（4）How long does it take Wang to walk to school now？ 　10 minute﹣walk.　
（5）What can students do after the school was reconstructed？
They can 　learn in modern labs and sleep in the newly﹣built dorm　. （Answer in no more than 10 words）
（6）The author mentioned Wang's red face twice in the story.What do they show？The "red face" in Paragraph 1 shows 　Wang's hard time　.
The "red face" in Paragraph 6 shows 　hope for a new life　.
【分析】本文讲述了"冰花男孩"过去和现在的学习生活的变化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据A warmer winter for "Ice Boy"A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018.In that photo，a boy's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes，and his face is red.The 9﹣year﹣old schoolboy，Wang Fuman，was then nicknamed "Ice Boy".（2018年，一张照片显示一个留着冰花头发的男孩曾在社交媒体上引起广泛关注。在那张照片中，一个男孩的头发、眉毛和睫毛都变成了冰花，他的脸是红色的。当时，9岁的男生王福满被昵称为"冰花男孩"。）可知是因为头发上都是冰花。故答案为：No，he wasn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher，（这张照片被他的老师拍摄并在网上发布后）可知他的老师拍摄并在网上发布。故答案为：His teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据Having learned about the story of her son，his mother immediately returned to reunite（团聚）with her son.（得知儿子的事情后，他的母亲立即回来与儿子团聚。）可知他的母亲立即回来与儿子团聚。故答案为：She immediately returned to reunite with her son.
（4）细节理解题。根据The family has moved to a new house，which is also about 10 minute﹣walk to school.（这家人搬进了一所新房子，步行大约10分钟就能到学校。）可知步行大约10分钟就能到学校。故答案为：10 minute﹣walk.
（5）细节理解题。根据Now，not only can students learn in modern labs，those who live afar can also sleep in the newly﹣built dorm （宿舍楼）.（现在，学生不仅可以在现代实验室学习，住在远处的人也可以睡在新建的宿舍里。）可知学生可以在现代实验室学习也可以睡在新建的宿舍里。故答案为：learn in modern labs and sleep in the newly﹣built dorm.
（6）词义理解题。根据In that photo，a boy's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes，and his face is red.（在那张照片中，一个男孩的头发、眉毛和睫毛都变成了冰花，他的脸是红色的。）可知red face指的是他艰难的生活。结合 "I'm thankful to all those warmhearted people who've helped us.I'll study hard to pay back their support，"the young boy said，with a smile on his red face.（"我感谢所有帮助过我们的热心人。我会努力学习以回报他们的支持，"小男孩面带微笑说道。）可知red face指的是对新生活的希望。故答案为：Wang's hard time；hope for a new life.

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