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2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（六）
班别：_______姓名：___________ 学号：________ 成绩：__________
感动中国2021年度人物——“平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民”
一、阅读理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
本文大意：感动中国十大人物—苏炳添。超越伤病，更超越自己 。颁奖词：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,冲出亚洲的速度，你超越伤病和年龄，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有强大的祖国。
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Su Bingtian is one of them.
As we know, Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running in the school running team. His parents supported him in practicing running and they often encouraged him to run. At the early age, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches.
In the summer of 2021, the fastest Chinese man, sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made the history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world.
On Aug 1, Su set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to qualify for the final in the event.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people.
“Seeing him win at this particular event made blood flood into my head. Sports bond us together to prove we can! He did it for us, us Asians,” Jihoon, a sports fan from South Korea, told the Global Times.
Though the victory is to be celebrated, the way to success was never easy for Su.
Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back onto the track. To increase his strength and return to form (良好状态), Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and used the number as the password for his electronic devices.
Luckily, his efforts paid off. “I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers,” Su said. “When I was their age, my speed was no match for them. With the techniques and ideas we have, they could achieve much more.”
( )1.From the paragraph we know that _________.
a. Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong.
b. In 2021，Su Bingtian was awarded one of the Touching China annual people.
c. Su Bingtian is one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
d. Su Bingtian was interested in running at very early age.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
( )2. Which of the following statements is wrong
A. Su was the first Chinese runner to enter sprinting final in Tokyo Olympics.
B. For a long time there was no one winning Olympic running medals in Olympics Games.
C. Su’s success encouraged Asian people.
D. Because of injury, Su planed to retire in 2017.
( )3. Why did Su set the number 9.89 as his password for his electronic devices
A. Because 9.89 is his lucky number.
B. Because he set Asian-record of 9.89 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals.
C. Because he wanted to use 9.89 seconds as his goal to encourage himself.
D. Because 9.89 seconds was one of Asian runner’s achievement in Olympic games.
( )4. From Su’s words in the last paragraph, we can infer________.
A. Chinese younger athlete will do better in sprinting.
B. Su doesn’t run as fast as some younger athletes.
C. Chinese technology and ideas in sport will surpass those of other countries.
D. China will make greater achievements in the Olympic games.
（B）
本文大意：张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物。英国《自然》杂志12月15日公布了影响2021年科学事件的十位人物评选结果，我国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥入选，成为今年该榜单上唯一的中国人。
May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover (巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission (任务), Zhang was chosen by the journal Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星间的) exploration. “I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword,” Zhang told Nature.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers. The team was not only responsible for technical work like launches and flight control, but also for scientific research on Mars.
The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex (复杂的) environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about,” Zhang told Nature.
During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover to Mars together in one shipment (运输) – making China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades (数十年) to do,” said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy.
Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information.
“The buck stops with him (他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrobiologist (天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia.

( )1. What is included in the Mars mission
a. Launching the rover. b. Controlling the flight.
c. Bringing back space junk. d. Doing scientific research.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
( )2. What does Paragraph 4 show
A. Zhang and his team knew nothing about Mars.
B. Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
C. Zhang was confident about exploring Mars.
D. Zhang and his team were not afraid of challenges.
( )3. What is Roberto Orosei’s opinion
A. China’s Mars mission will last for decades.
B. China shortened its road to exploring Mars.
C. China finished its Mars mission with NASA’s help.
D. China is the first country to send a rover to Mars.
( )4. The rover was sent to Utopia Planitia to _____.
A. avoid bad weather B. find treasure on Mars
C. receive messages from Earth D. study special landforms
( )5. According to the story, Zhang is considered as a _____ person.
A. decisive B. changeable C. selfless D. funny
二、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分。）
Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging (唠叨), beautiful music – we can hear all kinds of ___1____every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.
At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ___2____ after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization (发声) by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration (振动) of their vocal cords (声带) _____3___ she was a kid.
It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ___4_____.
As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was ____5_____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____6____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____7____everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she ____8_____ to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After____9____ in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.
Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year. Feeling grateful for the respect and help____10___ she received from others, Jiang wants to continue scientific research in pharmacology (药物学) and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.
( )1. A. music B. noise C. voice D. sounds
( )2. A. hearing B. taste C. smell D. sight
( )3. A. if B. because C. since D. when
( )4. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off
( )5. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. difficult
( )6. A. decided B. depended C. failed D. succeeded
( )7. A. clean up B. copy down C. remember about D. talk about
( )8. A. admitted B. admitting C. was admitted D. was admitting
( )9. A. graduated B. graduate C. graduates D. graduating
( )10. A. what B. who C. that D. why
三、书面表达：
《感动中国2021颁奖典礼》终于在2022年3 3 晚在中央电视台播出了，彭 禄、杨振宁、顾诵芬、吴天 、朱彦夫、中国航天 、苏炳添、陈贝 、张顺东李国秀夫妇、江梦南等获得“感动中国2021年度 物”荣誉。这10位备受瞩目的英雄人物和普通公民，因其智慧、勇敢和顽强被授予鼓舞人心的榜样称号。正是有了他们舍 为 的 私奉献精神，才使我们现在过上了幸福安稳的 活。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇短文：
要点：1.谁是你心目中的英雄。
2.简要介绍一下他（她）让你感动的事迹或成就；
3.发出向他（她）学习的呼吁。
要求：内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；语言表达准确，语篇连贯；词数80－100词。
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2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（六）
感动中国人物及精神
一、阅读理解
A 篇【答案】DBCA
【解析】本文介绍十大感动中国人物之一 ——苏炳添。
1.细节理解题。a. Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong. 苏炳添出生广东中山。正确。
b. In 2021，Su Bingtian was awarded one of the Touching China annual people.在2022年被授予感动中国的十大人物之一。故b错误 c. Su Bingtian is one of the 2021 Touching China annual people. 苏炳添是2021年感动中国人物之一。正确。d. Su Bingtian was interested in running at very early age. When he was a child, he liked running in the school running team. d正确。故答案选D
2.细节理解题。在半决赛中医9.83秒的成绩进入决赛。故A叙述正确。B的叙述For a long time there was no one winning Olympic running medals in Olympics Games. 文章并没有提及特别running medals就不正确 。C，D叙述都正确。故答案选B
3.细节理解题。从To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and used the number as the password for his electronic devices. 答案选C
4. A推理判断题。“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers,” Su said. “When I was their age, my speed was no match for them. With the techniques and ideas we have, they could achieve much more.” “我希望我今天的表现能对年轻运动员的体育生涯起到启发作用，”苏说。“当我在他们这个年龄时，我的速度是他们无法匹敌的。有了我们的技术和想法，他们可以取得更大的成就。” 故答案A符合。
B篇：【答案】BBBDA
【解析】本文介绍火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥的一些事迹。
1.B细节理解题。通读文章介绍了张荣桥团队的一些任务。其中回收太空垃圾没有提及到。故答案选B
2. B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍张和他的团队所面临的各种挑战。
3.B细节理解题。“That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades (数十年) to do,”这是一个巨大的飞跃，因为中国正在一下子就地完成美国航天局花了几十年才完成的任务。可知答案选B
4.D细节理解题。从 Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study. 张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，那里有特殊的地貌供科学家研究。故答案选D
5. A推理判断题。本文介绍张荣桥在中国航天事业其决定性的人物。从他带领团队克服各种困难以及着陆器选择在乌托邦平原着陆的事件说明张荣桥做事果断坚决。故答案选A
二、完形填空：【答案】DADCD CBCDC
【解析】本文叙述从小几乎完全丧失听力的江梦南，在父母的帮助下，从无声里突围，通过读唇语学会了“听”和“说”，努力拼搏，直到考上了清华的博士。江梦南人生逆袭的故事，给新时代的中国注入了青春力量。
1.词语辨异。A. music乐音 B. noise 噪音 C. voice嗓音 D. sounds 声音。这里指各种声音总称。用sound，答案选D
2.从第一段that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.以及后文通过读唇语学会了“听”和“说”，说明江梦南失聪。故答案选 A 。
3.考查连词用法，从句子叙述中可知当她是孩子时，就学会用唇语学会了“听”和“说”这里用when符合题意。
4.考查句意和词组辨异。A. gave in屈服 B. gave away 捐赠 C. gave up 放弃 D. gave off 释放，发出。句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江从未放弃。故答案选C
5.句意理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故开始上课很困难。D符合语境。答案D
6. 语境理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故这里用fail 不能做某事。答案选C
7. 句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后再学习。所以答案选B
8. 这里考查语法。句意：她被长春吉林大学录取。这里要用被动语态。答案选C
9. 这里考查语法知识。After 后面动词要用Ving形式。
10.考查语法知识。句意：感激他人对她的尊重和帮助。分析句子结构这里是定语从句。先行词是the respect and help故用that。
四、书面表达
《感动中国2021颁奖典礼》终于在2022年3 3 晚在中央电视台播出了，彭 禄、杨振宁、顾诵芬、吴天 、朱彦夫、中国航天 、苏炳添、陈贝 、张顺东李国秀夫妇、江梦南等获得“感动中国2021年度 物”荣誉。这10位备受瞩目的英雄人物和普通公民，因其智慧、勇敢和顽强被授予鼓舞人心的榜样称号。正是有了他们舍 为 的 私奉献精神，才使我们现在过上了幸福安稳的 活。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇短文：
要点：1.谁是你心目中的英雄。
2.简要介绍一下他（她）让你感动的事迹；
3.发出向他（她）学习的呼吁。
要求：内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；语言表达准确，语篇连贯；词数80－100词。
写作指导：
第一步：审题：人称： 第三人称 时态： 一般现在时和一般过去时
第二步：列提纲。
参考范文：
The Hero in My Heart
Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great-man. But my hero is my mother, who gives me more love than others. She is the hero in my heart. My mother isn't a famous singer or a movie star. She does nothing big, but what she does make others inferior. I learn a lot from her.
When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I go to school, she helps me solve many problems. She also tells me be kind to others. When I do badly in study, she encourages me and tries to cheer me up. My mother is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students' homework, she is always very carefully and serious. My mother is responsible to all of her students. She cares much about students’ study and life, and she tries her best to help students in need.
My mother is a loving mother, a good teacher, and a real hero in my heart. I hope I will be a teacher like her in the future.

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