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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
一、单选题
1.Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
2.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves
3.Wang Wei speaks English as _____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4.—How do you improve your English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
5.You're supposed to _____ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
6.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes______ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A.while B.because C.before D.until
7.They got up early _______ they could catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as well as C.because of D.in order to
8.—Are you going to Jay Chou's concert in Guangzhou this summer holiday
—I'm not sure. It _____ the price of the ticket.
A. depends on B. cares about C. agrees to D. finds out
9.—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure, I'll give it to her _____ she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
10.一Could you please fly a kite with me in the park this afternoon
— , but I have to prepare for the English test.
A. I think so B. I’d like to
C. I’m afraid so D. No problem
二、完形填空
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children 1 responsible(有责任的) for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students 2 housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders (三年级学生)must 3 how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced 4 with 15 yuan.
Many parents think ifs a good 5 for children to try doing housework, but they don't know 6 to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help 7 .
If you want to make your children think that they can do 8 quite right, please don't scold (责骂) them but give them lots of praise (赞美) at home. Talk more 9 what he has done right. Don't talk about what he hasn't done. If your child finishes some 10 work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
1. A. be B. being C. are D. to be
2. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
3. A. learn B. read C. do D. take
4. A. drinks B. things C. meals D. snacks
5. A. way B. road C. habit D. exercise
6. A. what B. how C. why D. when
7. A. at school B. in a shop C. in the room D. at home
8. A. everything B. either C. none D. nothing
9. A. for B. with C. about D. to
10. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. right
三、阅读理解
A
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia，Jim and Robert’s mother，Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these， “sweep the floor，clean your bedroom， help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card .Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
1. From the passage we know that most children like
A. doing chores
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
D. doing homework
2. Jim and Robert chose cards from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
3. The underlined phrase “hit on” in the last paragraph probably means " " .
A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in
4. Who did the chores on weekends
A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.
B
It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信).
They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect (收集)the papers. The students didn’t look confident anymore. They were nervous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, " How many of you have finished all five questions ” No one put up hands. “How many of you have answered four ” Still no hands. “Three Two ” The students moved nervously in their seats. “One, then Certainly somebody has finished one. ” But no one said anything. The professor said, “ That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice. " Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on. "
The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first
A.Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C.Because they believed the professor was very kind.
D.Because they could bring any books or notes during the test.
2.How many students have finished all the five questions
A.None of them. B.One of them.
C.Some of them. D.All of them.
3.What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in Chinese
A.回忆 B.模糊 C.提醒 D.记住
4.What could the students learn from the last exam
A.He laughs best who laughs last.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.One is never too old to learn.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
5.What's the best title for the article
A.A Difficult Final Exam B.Some Confident Students
C. An Unforgettable Lesson D.An Interesting Professor
C
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. How many chores those were! Sometimes he even (1) had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but (2) they said “no”. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
1.任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
(1). When did Sam take out the rubbish

(2). Who made Kumar’s bed

(3). What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university

2.任务二:词义理解。
(1).在横线上写出短文中(1)的同义词。

(2).在横线上写出短文中(2)处所指代的正确内容。

四、根据上下文提示在横线处填入适当的词。
Maybe it's difficult to get your kids to do ①_____, such as washing clothes or taking out the trash. It doesn't matter. These ideas can help you.
Let your kids know ②_____ they need to do chores for the family. You might say, "Now you're old ③_____. I really need your help around here. What jobs do you think you are ready for "
Give your kids some instructions before they start. Some chores are easy for us, but ④_____ for kids, so it's important to show them how to do them. ⑤_____ let your kids watch you. Then do the chores together. Finally let them try by ⑥_____.
Remember to say "Very good" or "Thanks". Children need praise and thanks ⑦_____ what they do. You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are.
Allowances (零花钱) can be a good way to make your kids finish their chores. Many parents don't agree ⑧_____ this idea though. Allowances can let your kids learn the importance of hard work and save for things they want.
五、句子翻译
1.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can't _____ _____ our parents _____ _____ _____.
2.我觉得对孩子们来说, 学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
I think _____ _____ important _____ children _____ _____how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
3.而且, 当他们长大一点时, 他们将不得不做家务, 所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。
Also, _____ they get older, they _____ _____ _____ do housework so _____ _____ _____ _____ for them to do it now.
4. 我一看他的背影，就认出是他。
I recognized him I saw his back.
5.我的爷爷一直关注着有关2020 年洪灾的报道。
My grandpa pays attention to the report on the flood of 2020 _____ _____ _____.
六、书面表达
假如某报社正在以"We Should Do Chores at Horne"为题进行征文比赛, 请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。
现状 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务, 原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作 2.做家务占用学习 的时间 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 ……… ………
要求：1.表达正确, 语句通顺；
2.短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
3.80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，构成 make sb. do sth.；但其被动结构后接to do...，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：It is+adj. for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为"对某人来说做……是……的"。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查as…as…搭配以及good和well的区别。句意：王伟英语说得和杨兰一样好。他们都努力学习英语。在as…as…的搭配中， as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；修饰动词speaks要用副词，所缺的词是well，故答案为B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—你怎样提高你的英语 —你说的越多,你的英语将会更好。考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”;more表示更多,less表示更少,better更好。想要提高英语,应是说得越多,英语提高越好。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在你进入房间之前你应该_____你的鞋。take off脱下; put off推迟; get off下车; turn off关上。由语境知本题选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意:当其他人看到你脸上的微笑时,真正的朋友能看出你眼中的痛苦。while"当……的时候";because"因为"; before"在……的前面";until"直到……为止",根据句意可知选A。
7.答案：D
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：为了赶上早班车，他们起床很早。so that以便，为了，后接句子； as well as也，和……一样好； because of由于，介词短语； in order to为了，后接动词或动词短语。空格后为句子，并结合句意可知选A。
8.答案：A
解析： 根据答语可知是否去看演唱会取决于演唱会的票价, depend on 意为"依赖; 依靠; 取决于", 符合题意, 故答案选A。
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 她一到这儿我就把它给她。before意为“"在……之前"; until 意为"直到……"; because 意为"因为"; as soon as 意为"一……就……"。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：——你今天下午能和我一起在公园里放风筝吗？——我想 去，但是我得准备英语考试。I think so"我认为是这样"；I’d like to "我愿意"；I'm afraid so "恐怕是这样"；No problem “没问題”。结合空后内容可知选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5DBACA 6-10BDACB
解析：1.teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事", 是固定用法。
2.make后常跟省略to的动词不定式, 故选B。
3.三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。故A项符合语境。
4.cook balanced meals意为"做营养均衡的饭", 故C项符合语境。
5.许多父母认为, 这(学校的做法)是孩子们尝试去做家务的一种好方法。way意为"方式; 方法"。
6.但是他们不知道在家如何去做。故选how。
7.既然是做家务活, 当然是在家中做, 故选D。
8.此处表示"能把所有事情做得相当好"。everything意为"所有事情", 故选A。
9.句意: 多谈论一些他做对的事情。about意为"关于"。
10.一般情况下, 在孩子们完成难的工作后, 家长要给予他们奖励, 故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：BDCC
解析：1. B 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句"Most children don’t enjoy
doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms"可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏而不愿 做家务。
2. D细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday"可知，周一至周五吉姆和罗伯特共选择十张卡。
3. C短语猜测题。hit on意为"想出"，同义词组为think of。
4. C细节理解题：由最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free"可知，周末他们的父母做家务。
B
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. ”可知由于可以在考试时带任何书和笔记,因此学生们觉得考试简单。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的“No one put up hands.’可知没看人完成了所有的五个问题。因此选择A项。
3.词义猜测题。根据语境,此处指岁月模糊了教授的名字,但运有模糊他教的课。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。由教授所说的话可以知道他想教给学生们的道理。由 there are still many things about the subject you don’t know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知教授的意思是虽然学生们学完了大学的课程,但是对于这门课还有很多不知道的内容,学习才刚刚开始,故选C项,意为"活到老学到老”。
5.主旨大意题。文章最后一句“The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.” 强调了这节课很难忘,结合全文内容可知应选择C项(一节难忘的课)。
C
答案：1.(1)On Monday, Wednesdays and Fridays (he took out the rubbish).
(2). His sisters (made his bed).
(3). They want to make a robot to do the chores. /A robot to do the chores.
2.(1) must
(2) Kumar’s sisters.
解析：1.(1)由第一段中的"on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish."可得到答案。
(2)由第二段的 His sisters made all the beds可得到答案。
(3)由最后一段的"They want to make a robot to do the chores."可得到答案。
2.(1) must与have to同义, 但稍有差别。must表示说话人主观认为有义务、有必要,have to为客观上不得不去做。
(2)由(2)处上文"He asked Kumar, 'Could I borrow your sisters ' He wanted them to help him clean his room"可知they指的是库马尔(Kumar)的姐妹们。
四、短文填空
答案：①chores/housework ②why③enough④difficult⑤First⑥themselves⑦for ⑧on/about
解析：①根据后面的"such as washing clothes or taking out the trash"可知此处说的是做家务/杂务。
②句意: 让你的孩子们知道他们为什么需要为家人做家务。下文是需要做家务的原因, 故此处的连接词用why。
③由语境可知此处表示"年龄足够大", 故用enough。
④根据前面的easy和but可知此处是说对我们来说简单的家务, 对孩子们来说会有点难。
⑤由后面的Then和Finally可知此处用First。
⑥句意: 最后让他们自己尝试着做。by oneself意为"靠某人自己", 由them可知此处应填themselves。
⑦for意为"因为"。
⑧agree on/about 意为"同意某事"。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：depend on; all the time
2.答案：it is; for; to learn
3.答案：when; will have to; there is no need
4.答案：the minute/the moment
5.答案：all the time
六、书面表达
答案：
We Should Do Chores at Home
Now many students don't like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.
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